【走近中考◆◆預(yù)熱卷】2023年中考英語第一次模擬預(yù)熱卷（江蘇南京）【注意事項】1.本試卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．ReadingCornerinourschoolhasmadeit________forustoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A．easier B．easy C．easily D．moreeasily2．TominvitedJimandBentohisbirthdayparty,but________ofthemcame.A．neither B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．none3．Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t4．IhavealwayswantedtogotoHainan,________Idon’twanttostaythereallweeklong.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but5．Pleasedon’thesitatetocontactmeifourcustomerservicecan’t________togiveyouasatisfyingsolution.A．suggest B．a(chǎn)llow C．require D．manage6．Thoughmygrandfatheris90yearsold,heis________enoughtotakeawalkeverymorning.A．creative B．energetic C．patient D．curious7．Thetalkonactionfilms________becauseofthebadweather.ShallwewatchTVathomeinstead?A．iscancelling B．hascancelled C．a(chǎn)recancelled D．wascancelled8．WorldReadingDayisnowcelebrated________people’sloveofreading.A．improving B．improve C．improved D．toimprove9．Someoldpeopleareoftensurprisedtofindtheexpensivehealthcaremedicinewas________aglassoffruitjuice.A．simply B．badly C．suddenly D．luckily10．（2021·江蘇南通·九年級期末）________silkclothesfeelsoftandcomfortable,it’sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．However11．—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.—Well,ifyoudon’tsupportit,________.A．sowillthey B．theywillneither C．neitherwillthey D．neitherdothey12．Todothewallsit,squatwithyourback________thewallandfeetontheground.A．with B．towards C．a(chǎn)gainst D．infront13．—________doyouadmireYuanLongpingfor?—Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.A．Why B．What C．How D．Where14．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________.—Sure.At7:00tonight.A．whendidthefilmbegin B．whenwillthefilmbeginC．howlongthefilmwilllast D．whenthefilmwillbegin15．—Lily,IthinkI’llbeagreatwriterlikeMoYaninthefuture.—________.Iseldomseeyoureadingorwritinginyoursparetime.A．Idon’tdoubtthat B．Goodlucktoyou C．Inyourdreams D．Idon’tagreemore二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mygrandfatherwasaseriousman.Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.____16____everysummerIlookedforwardtoseeingGrandpaonhisfarm.Weenjoyedeverymomentoffeedingandwashingtheanimals.Grandpawasamanwhodidn’tshowhis____17____easily.Thereweretimeswhenhecaughtustouchingsomeofhispersonalthingsorexploringplacesthatweweren’tsupposedto.Hisquietscolding(責(zé)備)leftus____18____fortherestofourstay.OnemorningIheard“clickety-clack,clickety-clack,ping”.Istoppedandfoundwherethesound___19___:Grandpawasinhisstudy,typingaletter.Ileaned(斜靠著)farthertoseebetterwhenIfellthroughthedoor.ForawhileI____20____onthefloorofthestudy.Istoodupandwentredintheface,hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort.Grandpa’seyesshone.Hecalledmeover.Iwenttohim____21____withmyeyeslookingatthefloor.HeaskedwhatIwasdoing,andItoldhimthatIwasattractedbythesoundofthetypewriter.“Ionlywantedtogetabetter____22____,Iwasn’tgoingtotouchanything.”I____23____.Therestofthesummer,Istoodnearhimwatchinghimtype.HowIwishedto____24____thebeautifulyellowkeyswithsteelrims.Aftergoinghome,Ispenttheyearwritingpoems,letters,andstoriesinmynotebooksand____25____usingGrandpa’stypewritertowritenovels.Afterall,Iplannedtobeawriter,andwritersusedtypewriters.Thenextsummer,I’dhearthesoundsoftypewriterkeys.Iwishedhewouldoffermeachancetotryit.Butheneverdid.Onreturninghomethatyear,Igotaparcel.Ifoundthetypewriterinthebox!Myseriousgrandfather!A．So B．But C．Then D．OtherwiseA．hobbies B．feelings C．courage D．strengthA．well-dressed B．well-organized C．well-behaved D．well-balancedA．cameacross B．cameover C．cameout D．camefromA．stood B．played C．lay D．sleptA．excitedly B．slowly C．quickly D．proudlyA．expression B．impression C．photo D．lookA．a(chǎn)ccepted B．promised C．a(chǎn)greed D．wishedA．touch B．fall C．move D．a(chǎn)ttackA．imagining B．remembering C．reminding D．mentioning三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheWorld’sLongestRiversRiverRiverLengthLocationNile4,132miles（6,650km）AfricaAmazon4,000miles（6,400km）SouthAmericaChinaChangJiang（Yangtze）3,915miles（6,300km）ChinaMississippi—Missouri-RedRock3,902miles（6,275km）UnitedStatesOb3,364miles（5,410km）RussiaFastFacts:TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained(排水).ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflowwhollywithinonecountry.TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowintoamainriver)oftheMississippi.TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.TheObRiverisamajorriverinWesternSiberia,Russiaandistheworld’sseventhlongestriver.26．Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?A．Bythegreatesttotheleastvolume(體積). B．Fromthewidesttothenarrowest.C．Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost. D．Fromthelongesttotheshortest.27．WhyaretheMissouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?A．Thetwoarethesamelength. B．TheyflowtotheAmazon.C．Theyarepartofthesameriversystem. D．TheyareriversinNorthAmerica.28．Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?A．Nile. B．Ob. C．Amazon. D．ChangJiang.BAnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:*Apotatothathassprouts(芽)*Aflowerpotwithsoil

*AcameratorecordprogressObservation(觀察)Day1

ThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot(盆),Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.Day6

Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.Day11

Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.Day13

Buddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.Day15

Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopenewpotatoesunderthesoilwillsoongrow.WhendoesBuddystarttogrowtaller?A．OnDay1 B．OnDay6 C．OnDay11 D．OnDay1330．Whichistherightorderofthepotatoplantsgrowingaccordingtothetext?①Newpotatoesmightbeunderthesoil.②MorenewsproutsgrowaroundBuddy.③Agreenandyellowsproutgrowsoutofthesoil.A．①②③ B．①③② C．③②① D．②③①31．Whatisthisexperimentreportabout?A．History B．Music C．Geography D．ScienceCThelistforthesixth-gradebasketballteamwasannouncedonline.IwasalittleworriedbecauseIknewhowmuchmy12-year-oldsonwantedtomaketheteam.Ireadthelistof13namesforafewminutes.Finally,Ihadtotellmyselfthatmysonwasn’tamongtheplayerswhowereallowedtocontinueplaying.Ifeltsad.Iwisheditwouldbeaboutvictory.Likeeveryparent,Ilovetosay,“Youdidit!”Instead,Ihadtogivemysonaspeechtocomfortmyson,whichwasalotlessexciting,butprobablymoreimportant.Itwasnotreallyaspeech,butafurtherdiscussionaboutspirit,courageandnotgivingup.Althoughitwaspainfulformetoseemyselfsodisappointed(失望),Ineededtokeepmyownfeelingsincheck.Sure,Iwantedtocallthecoachtosayhemadeabigmistake,butIwouldnot.NorwouldIletmysonknowthatIthoughtitunfair(不公平的).Instead,Iputmyownfeelingsasideandletmysonhaveasafeplacetocalmdownhisownmoods.Andwhenhewasdone,Ineededtoencouragehimtocontinuetoimproveskills.Thatdaywasaloss,buttheonlywaytogetanotherwastoputonhistrainersandgetonthebasketballcourtagain.Mysonis15yearsoldnow.And,afterbeingcutfromtheteamforthreeyearsinarow(連續(xù)地),hegottoseehisnameonthelistforthehighschoolteam.Lastweek,myhusbandandIwatchedhimplayinhisfirstgame.ThesmileonhisfacewhenhemadehisfirstshotinissomethingIwillneverforget.Aftersomanyfailures,itwasawinthatdidn’tcomeeasyforhim.Anditwouldn’thavehappenedifhehadgivenuptrying.32．Whydidthewriterfeelsadatfirst?A．Becausehersondidn’tkeepfeelingconfident.B．Becausehersondidn’tenterthebasketballteam.C．Becausehersondecidedtostopplayingbasketball.D．Becausehersonfailedinafewbasketballmatches.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“keepmyownfeelingsincheck”inParagraph3mean?A．Hidemyownfeelings. B．Hurtmyownfeelings.C．Followmyownfeelings. D．Showmyownfeelings.34．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)aboutthewriter’sson?A．Hefeltunhappywithhisparents.B．Hestoppedworkingonhisgameskills.C．Heplayedinthehighschoolteamattheageof12.D．Hewasfinallyacceptedbyhishighschoolteam.35．Howdoesthewriterorganizeherideasinthispassage?A．Usingthespaceorder. B．Fromgeneraltospecific.C．Usingthetimeorder. D．Fromspecifictogeneral.DSomeparentscomplainthattheirchildren’steachersaregivingstudentshomeworkonphones.Itmeanstheyhavetooffertheirchildrenphonesorcan’trefusetheirchildren’srequesttousetheirphones.Someparentssaychildrendon’tusuallyfinishtheirhomeworkintimeonphones.Instead,theyspendmuchtimeononlinegames,WeChatMomentsandTikTok.Theyevenusephonestocheatintheexams.Parentsareworriedaboutthat.Nowthingshavechangedmuchthisterm.“Primaryandhighschoolstudentswillnotbeallowedtobringphonestoschools,”announcedtheMinistryofEducationofChinaonMonday.Accordingtothenotice,primaryandhighschoolstudentsarerequirednottobringtheirphonesintoschools.Iftheydoneedtobringphonestoschools,theyhavetoasktheirparentsiftheycanfirstandcometoschoolswithawrittenrequestfromtheirparents.Thenoticesaidthatifthestudentsbringtheirphonestoschools,theyhavetohandtheirphonestoteacherswhentheyarrive.Thephoneswillbekepttogetherbytheteachers.Andtheyshouldbynomeansbeallowedintoclassrooms.Therearesomemainpointsinthenotice.Teachersarenotallowedtogivestudentshomeworkonphones,andtheyarenotallowedtoaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkonphones,either.Forcommunicationbetweenparentsandstudents,schoolsshouldsetuppublicphonesandteacherhotline,itadded.Thenoticeistoprotectstudents’eyes,makesuretheyputtheirheartsintostudyandpreventthemlosingthemselvesinonlinegames.36．Whataresomeparentsworriedaboutbeforethenotice?A．Teachersgivetheirchildrenhomework.B．Theirchildrenfinishhomeworkintime.C．Theirchildrenspendtimeononlinegames,TikTokandsoon.D．Theirchildrenneverusemobilephonestocheatintheexams.37．AccordingtotheMinistryofEducationofChina,canan8-year-oldstudenttakehismobilephonetoschool?A．Sure,hecan. B．Ofcoursenot. C．Itdependsonteachers. D．Sorry,Idon’tknow.38．Liangliang,ahighschoolstudent,wantstobringhispersonalphonestoschool,heneedstoA．a(chǎn)skhisparentsifhecanB．bringhiswrittenrequestC．a(chǎn)skhisparentsifhecanfirstandbringhisparents’writtenrequestD．a(chǎn)skhisparentsifhecanfirstandbringhisownwrittenrequest39．Theunderlinedwords“bynomeans”inParagraph4means“________”A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．usually40．Thelastparagraphtalksabout________.A．protectingtheeyesofthestudentsB．preventingstudentslosingthemselvesinonlinegamesC．makingsurestudentsputtheirheartintostudyD．thepurposeofthenotice非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Thelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant________(發(fā)明).42．Recently,manycelebratedsingerstookpartinonlineconcertsinorderto________(提高)people’sspiritsinsuchdifficulttimes.43．LuoJing,44,isthefirstChinesewomanto________(成功地)reachthetopofthatmountainintheworld.44．Ithinkit’s________(必要)forustowearamaskwhenwegoout.45．Hepburnwaschosentoplaythelead________ofanangel.

(角色）B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Whatwillyoubuyforyourgrandfather’s________(ninety)birthday?47．Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaidandstayed________（wake）allnight.48．Asweallknow,Mozartwasoneofthegreatest________(music)allovertheworld.49．Everytimeamatchends,allthe________(win)nameswillberecordedandshownonthescreen.50．Simon,you’dbettercleanyourstudynowbecauseitlooks________(tidy).C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。worst;

talkingto;

youthworker;

trytosolve;

haveproblemswith;Ifyoushareyourproblems,you’llfeelbetter.Studentstodayoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimeswe___51___ourschoolwork,orargumentswithourfriends.Perhapsweevenworryaboutourparents’problems.Whatcanwedoaboutthis?The___52___thingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura,“ButIthink___53___someonehelpsalot.Ifwedon’ttalktoanyone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”RobertHunt,a___54___fromEngland,feelsthesameway.“InEnglishwesaythataproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.Asasocialworker,Ihavetoagreewiththis.Weshouldneverrunawayfromourproblems.Weshould

always___55___them.Usually,thefirststepistofindsomeonewecantalkto.”五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)橫線上。FamilyVSFriendsItisSaturdayafternoon.Youandyourfriendsareplanningtogotothemoviesandthenhaveadinnertogether.Justasyoustarttogetready,yourdadremindsyouthatitisyouraunt’sbirthdayandthewholefamilyisgoingouttodinnertohaveacelebration.Howcanthisendwithoutaquarrel?Thetension(緊張情緒)betweenteenagersandtheirfamiliesmainlycomesfromhowtobalancewhattheywantwithfamilyhopes.Youoncespentmostofyourfreetimewithyourparents.Whenyouwanttospendmoreandmoretimewithyourfriends,yourparents’feelingsmaygethurt.Theymightfeelthattheyarelosingcontrol(控制)ofyouduringtheperiod.Youmightfeelangrythatsomanyfamilyrequirementsareplacedonyou.Hereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeitalittleeasiertoease(緩解)thetensionbetweenyouandyourfamily.*Tellyourplantoyourparentsfirstandaskyourparentswhetherthereisanythingelseplannedatthattime.*Whenyourbuddyactivitiescomewithafamilyevent,trytofindoutifthereisanywayyoucandoboth.Youcanspendalittletimewitheachgroup.Youcangotothefamilyeventandasktobewithyourfriendsnexttime.Youcanalsoinviteyourfriendstothefamilyevent.*Suggestsomethingyouwouldreallyliketodowithyourfamily.Whenyourparentsknowyouwanttospendtimewiththem,theywillfeelbetter.Sometimestheresultscannotalwaysmakebothpleased.However,thetensioncanbeeasedifyouthinkaboutthefeelingsofyourfamilyaswellasthoseofyourselfandyourfriends.●

Give___56___aboutdoingwhatyoureallywantwithyourfamily.Yourparentswillfeelbetterwhileknowingyouhavetimeforthem.ConclusionThetensioncanbeeasedby___57___aboutthefeelingsofboththoughsometimestwosidesarenotpleasedwiththeresults.FamilyVSFriendsTopicThetensionbetweenteenagersandtheirfamilyand___58___toeaseit.ExampleAsceneYouwillseeafilmandhavedinnertogetherwithyourfriendswhileyourfamilyareplanningto___59___youraunt’sbirthday.The___60___Teenagerstrytoachievea___61___betweenwhattheywantandtheirfamilyhopes.Yourusedto___62___yoursparetimewithyour

parents.Yourparentsmayfeelhurtbecausetheymightthinkyouareoutofcontrol.Yourparents___63___yousomuchthatyoumayfeelangry.SolutionsTellyourparentsyourplanfirstandaskthemwhethertheyhavealready___64___anythingelse.Trytofindoutawayyoucandobothwhenyouandyourfamilyhavedifferent___65___atthesametime.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。Oneday,ateacherenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theyw____66____nervouslyattheirdesksfortheexamtobegin.Theteacherhandedoutthequestionpaper,withthetextfacingdown,asusual.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thereweren____67____questionsbutablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theteacher,seeingtheexpressionone____68____face,toldthemthefollowing,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthea____69____papersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withnoexceptions(例),describedtheblackdot,explaineditspositioninthecentreofthesheet,imaginedwhattheblackdots____70____forandsoon.A____71____allhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theteacherbegantoexplain,“Iamnotgoingtogradeonyouthistime.Ij