第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（六）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment．Brownclouds；wildlifeextinction；pollutedwater．These（1）allseemsohuge．Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan．Wetakeclothbagstostores（2）usingplasticbags．Wewalkwherewedon'thaveto（3）．Butdoesitdoanygood？WhenIamthe（4）oneinlineatthegrocerystorewithclothbags，amIdoinganygood？Well，Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos（火烈鳥）．Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin（5）groupsofathousandormore．Everyyear，whenthetime（6）formigration（遷徙），afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake．But（7）oftheothersseemtonotice，sothetinygroupreturns．However，thenextdaythey（8）again．Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem，butthevastmajoritystill（9）noattention，sothesepioneerscomeback．Thesituationcontinuesforseveralmoredays．Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut，（10）thethousandsofothersstilltakeno（11），thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain（12）．Thenonedaysomething（13）．Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin，justasbefore．Andthistimetheirtotalnumber，thoughstillquite（14），isenoughtotipthebalance．Asone，thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration（15）．Whata（an）（16）sightitmustbe﹣﹣﹣thousandsofflamingostakingofftotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakea（17）．It'struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofthe（18）effortsofafewIfyoubelieveinacause（事業(yè)），don't（19）!Otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewill（20）evenourgreatestproblems．（1）A．costsB．questionsC．problemsD．examples（2）A．outofB．sortofC．plentyofD．insteadof（3）A．runB．cycleC．standD．drive（4）A．lastB．bestC．onlyD．silly（5）A．tinyB．hugeC．differentD．similar（6）A．movesB．passesC．leavesD．comes（7）A．a(chǎn)llB．a(chǎn)nyC．noneD．most（8）A．tryB．singC．a(chǎn)ppearD．gather（9）A．payB．escapeC．requireD．a(chǎn)ttract（10）A．ifB．sinceC．unlessD．though（11）A．dutyB．chanceC．noticeD．measure（12）A．cutoffB．putoffC．workedoutD．carriedout（13）A．interruptsB．changesC．a(chǎn)pproachesD．disappears（14）A．smallB．fewC．reasonableD．significant（15）A．beginsB．delaysC．finishesD．continues（16）A．strangeB．familiarC．impressiveD．unrealistic（17）A．pointB．mistakeC．decisionD．difference（18）A．extraB．uselessC．interestingD．tireless（19）A．giveinB．giveupC．giveoutD．giveaway（20）A．solveB．predictC．understandD．recognize二．閱讀理解（共1小題）2．（2024?遼寧模擬）Inthesummerof1885，nine﹣year﹣oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenwoundedbyasickdogthathadrabies，averydangerousdisease.HisparentsweretoldthattherewasprobablyonlyonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph'slife—LouisPasteur.WhenPasteurwasayoungboyinFrance，hespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist（藥劑師）wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime，thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Asaschoolboy，Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst，histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool，highschool，andcollege，Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtfulway.Thenhebecameacollegeprofessor（教授）andascientist，andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegerms（細(xì)菌）thatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact，Pasteurbelievedhehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies，buthehadnevergivenittoapersonbefore.Atfirst，PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph，butthepoorchildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation（預(yù)防接種）everydayfortendays.Slowly，thechildbecamebetter.Duringhislifetime，Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeople.Hedevelopedvaccinations（疫苗）thatpreventmanyofthesediseases.OnSeptember28，1895，LouisPasteurpassedaway，attheageof72.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.（1）ThestoryofJosephMeisterisgivento.A．expresstheauthor'ssadnessB．introducethesubjectofthetextC．showsomecommondiseasesin1885D．warnchildrentostayawayfromdogs（2）Accordingtothetext，youngLouis.A．wasoncebadlyhurtbyadogB．wasveryinterestedinmedicineC．madealivingbyworkingforachemistD．hadbeenthoughthighlyofbyhisteachers（3）WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur.A．wasalwayspatientB．wascleverbutproudC．wasaslowlearnerD．wasahumorousprofessor（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．GermsandDiseasesB．Rabies：aTerribleDiseaseC．TheEarliestChemistinFranceD．LouisPasteur：aGreatScientist三．信息匹配（共1小題）3．Startinghighschoolmeanschangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool，butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.（1）Learnallthatyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstschoolday.Takepartinsomeactivitiesthatareheldattheschoolfornewstudentstoknowtheschoolbetter.Ifparentsareinvitedtotheactivities，takeyourswithyou.Carefullylookoverallthematerials（材料）youreceive.（2）（3）Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers'supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately.Keeppacewithyourhighschoolworkload（工作量）.Ifyoufindyou'renotdoingwellinasubject，makeuseofafter﹣schoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.（4）Therearemoreafter﹣classactivitiesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool，suchasclubs，musicandtheatregroups，thestudents'union，andsportsteams.Makefriendsandtakepartinsuchschoolactivities.（5）Asksomeoneintheschoolofficeaboutchancestotakepartinschoolactivitiesifyoudon'tknowhow.Thisisagoodtimetodowhatyouliketodoandachancetotrynewthings.Whosaidschoolhastobeallworkandnoplay？A.Getthethingsyouwillneedforclass.B.Thereisnousefulinformation.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.Makesureofthelocationoftheschool'sbuildings.E.Considerprivatelessonstogetyouthroughadifficulttime.F.Joinacluborotherorganizationstomeetpeopleanddevelopfriendship.G.Inordertomakeyourhighschoollifeeasier，youcanfollowthesetips.四．語法填空（共1小題）4．（2023秋?湖南月考）Possiblythemosthelpfulandjoy﹣bringingappI'veaddedtomyphonelatelyisMerlin，afreebirdidentificationprogram（1）（create）bytheCornellUniversityLabofOrnithology.Therearemanyfeaturestheappoffers，andmyfavoriteisthebirdsonglisteningfeature，（2）youcanturnonyourphone'smicrophoneandhearrecordeddiversebirdsongs.Hearingbirdsongisa（3）（remind）thatwe'renotaloneinthegreatoutdoors—orinlife.Takingawalkoutdoors，Ineverceasetobe（4）（pleasant）surprisedtoencounterfarmorebirdsthanIthought.Ialsoenjoyhearingdifferentcallsshowupas（5）samespecies，evidencethatthebirdsarecommunicatingwitheachother.Thesenseofcalm，well﹣beingandpleasurethatIfeelwhenI'mhearingbirdsong（6）（support）byresearch.Onestudylookedat26，000individualsin26Europeancountriesandfoundremarkably（7）（high）life﹣satisfactionamongthosewholivedneardiversebirdhabitats.Afascinatingfindingwasthat（8）（see）10percentmorebirdspeciesgeneratedsimilarsatisfactiontocomparableincreaseinincome.So，whenyoutakeawalkoutdoorsorgoforahike，（9）（listen）forthebirdsthatshareyourspace.PerhapsyoucanbeinspiredbythisChineseproverb（諺語）："Keepagreentreeinyourheart，（10）perhapsasingingbirdwillcome."五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）5．Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywould（含有）.6．Ithinkyoushould（道歉）toyourbrother．7．Theonlydifferencebetweenusisthecolourofour（皮膚）.8．（2022秋?齊齊哈爾期中）He（忽視）allthe"NoSmoking"signsandstillsmokedinpublic，whichmadeothersveryangry.9．Hiswifehungabeautiful（窗簾）overthewindow.六．完成句子（共5小題）10．Iallkindsofafterschoolactivities﹣Iplayfootball，basketball，volleyball，tabletennisandIgototheaterclub.我參加各種各樣的課外活動——我踢足球、打籃球、打排球、打乒乓球，我還參加戲劇俱樂部。11．再多的金錢也比不上那樣的記憶。canequalmemorieslikethat.12．洪水對房子造成很大損害。Thefloodthebuilding.13．我要年輕人在公園門口等我。atthegateofthepark.14．墻刷成白色的了，房間看上去大了。Withthewall，theroomseemslarger.七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）15．（2024?浙江）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Evaspentthefirstweekofhighschooltryingtokeepherheadabovewater.Oneofthemajorheadachesforherwasfindingherwayinthehugeschoolbuilding.Itwasasix﹣storybuilding.Oneachfloor，hallwaysstretchedinfourdirections，leadingtoclassrooms，laboratories，andteachers'offices.Somewhereinthebuilding，therewasalsoalibrary，acafeteria，andagym.Havingapoorsenseofdirection，Evafounditimpossibletogetaroundinsuchahugebuilding.Allthedifferenthallwaysandroomsweretoomuchtothinkabout，letalonecommittomemory.Shedecidedthatshewouldmemorizewhereherclasseswereandthenpretendthattherestoftheplacedidn'texist.InherfirstPEclass，EvawasshockedwhenCoachPittannouncedthateveryonehadtorunonemilearoundthetrackoutside.Shesearchedthefacesofherclassmatesforsignsofpanic.Therewasnothingshefearedmorethanhavingtorunawholemile.ToEva，"amile"wasusedtodescribelongdistances.Itwastenmilesfromherhometohergrandfather's，andthatalwaysseemedlikealongway，eveninacar!WhenCoachPittblewhiswhistle（哨子），Evafiguredshewouldbeleftinthedust.However，whilesomeofherclassmatesedgedahead，othersactuallyfellbehind."It'sjustthebeginning."shethought."I'llcomeinlastforsure."SoonEvabegantobreathehard，withherheartpoundingandlegsshaking.Feelingdesperate，Evastartedusingamindtrickonherself.Shestoppedthinkingabouttheword"mile."Instead，shefocusedonreachingtheshadowcastonthetrackbyanoaktreeupahead.Thensheconcentratedonjoggingtothespotwherethetrackcurved（拐彎）.Afterthat，shetriedtoseeifshecouldcompleteherfirstlap.Onelapturnedintotwo，thenthree，thenfour.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右：（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhenCoachPittsaid"Nicework!"toheratthefinishline，Evawassurprised.___________Evadecidedtousethesametricktodealwiththeschoolbuilding.___________

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（六）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment．Brownclouds；wildlifeextinction；pollutedwater．These（1）Callseemsohuge．Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan．Wetakeclothbagstostores（2）Dusingplasticbags．Wewalkwherewedon'thaveto（3）D．Butdoesitdoanygood？WhenIamthe（4）Coneinlineatthegrocerystorewithclothbags，amIdoinganygood？Well，Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos（火烈鳥）．Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin（5）Bgroupsofathousandormore．Everyyear，whenthetime（6）Dformigration（遷徙），afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake．But（7）Doftheothersseemtonotice，sothetinygroupreturns．However，thenextdaythey（8）Aagain．Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem，butthevastmajoritystill（9）Anoattention，sothesepioneerscomeback．Thesituationcontinuesforseveralmoredays．Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut，（10）Bthethousandsofothersstilltakeno（11）C，thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain（12）B．Thenonedaysomething（13）B．Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin，justasbefore．Andthistimetheirtotalnumber，thoughstillquite（14）B，isenoughtotipthebalance．Asone，thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration（15）A．Whata（an）（16）Csightitmustbe﹣﹣﹣thousandsofflamingostakingofftotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakea（17）D．It'struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofthe（18）AeffortsofafewIfyoubelieveinacause（事業(yè)），don't（19）B!Otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewill（20）Aevenourgreatestproblems．（1）A．costsB．questionsC．problemsD．examples（2）A．outofB．sortofC．plentyofD．insteadof（3）A．runB．cycleC．standD．drive（4）A．lastB．bestC．onlyD．silly（5）A．tinyB．hugeC．differentD．similar（6）A．movesB．passesC．leavesD．comes（7）A．a(chǎn)llB．a(chǎn)nyC．noneD．most（8）A．tryB．singC．a(chǎn)ppearD．gather（9）A．payB．escapeC．requireD．a(chǎn)ttract（10）A．ifB．sinceC．unlessD．though（11）A．dutyB．chanceC．noticeD．measure（12）A．cutoffB．putoffC．workedoutD．carriedout（13）A．interruptsB．changesC．a(chǎn)pproachesD．disappears（14）A．smallB．fewC．reasonableD．significant（15）A．beginsB．delaysC．finishesD．continues（16）A．strangeB．familiarC．impressiveD．unrealistic（17）A．pointB．mistakeC．decisionD．difference（18）A．extraB．uselessC．interestingD．tireless（19）A．giveinB．giveupC．giveoutD．giveaway（20）A．solveB．predictC．understandD．recognize【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要講述我們生活的環(huán)境日漸糟糕引出話題，作者以火烈鳥為例，鼓勵大家不斷地嘗試、努力就會有所收獲，成就事情．【解答】（1）C．考查名詞及語境理解．A．costs花費；B．questions題目；C．problems問題；D．examples例子；這些問題看起來都很嚴(yán)重．根據(jù)第一句"Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment．我們今天面臨的一些最大的問題與環(huán)境的逐漸破壞有關(guān)．"可知problems符合語境．故選C．（2）D．考查介詞短語及語境理解．A．outof出于；B．sortof有點；C．plentyof大量；D．insteadof代替；我們用布袋代替塑料袋去商店，故選D．（3）D．考查動詞及語境理解．A．run跑步；B．cycle循環(huán)；C．stand站立；D．drive駕駛；我們走在不需要開車的地方．根據(jù)上一句"Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan．所以我們?nèi)冶M我們所能．"可知作者是盡力保護環(huán)境，所以walk相對于drive是環(huán)保的．故選D．（4）C．考查形容詞及語境理解．A．last最后的；B．best最好的；C．only只有；D．silly傻的；當(dāng)我是雜貨店唯一一個拿著布袋排隊的人時，有什么好處嗎？故選C．（5）B．考查形容詞及語境理解．A．tiny小的；B．huge巨大的；C．different不同的；D．similar類似的；這些美麗的鳥聚集在一千個或更多的大群體中．根據(jù)前面的"ofathousandormore一千多只"可知是一個大的群體．故選B．（6）D．考查動詞及語境理解．A．moves移動；B．passes通過；C．leaves離開；D．comes來到；每年遷徙到來的時候，一些火烈鳥從湖中起飛開始這個過程．故選D．（7）D．考查代詞及語境理解．A．a(chǎn)ll所有的；B．a(chǎn)ny任何一個；C．none一個也沒有；D．most大多數(shù)；但是其他人似乎沒有注意到，所以這個小團體回來了．根據(jù)下一句"sothetinygroupreturns．所以這個小團體回來了．"可知大多數(shù)其它的鳥都沒有注意到它們的起飛．故選D．（8）A．考查動詞及語境理解．A．try嘗試；B．sing歌唱；C．a(chǎn)ppear出現(xiàn)；D．gather聚集；然而，第二天他們又試了一次．根據(jù)下一句的"Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem，這次有更多的和它們一起努力"可知這次又有一部分嘗試著起飛．故選A．（9）A．考查動詞及語境理解．A．pay（noattention）不注意；B．escape逃避；C．require要求；D．a(chǎn)ttract吸引；但絕大多數(shù)仍然沒有注意，所以這些先驅(qū)者回來了．故選A．（10）B．考查連詞及語境理解．A．if如果；B．since自從，因為；C．unless除非；D．though盡管；但是由于成千上萬的人仍然沒有注意到，大遷徙計劃再次被推遲．前后是因果關(guān)系，所以用since．故選B．（11）C．考查名詞及語境理解．A．duty責(zé)任；B．chance機會；C．notice注意；D．measure措施；但是由于成千上萬的人仍然沒有注意到，大遷徙計劃再次被推遲．takenoticeof注意到，takenonoticeof沒有注意到．故選B．（12）B．考查動詞及語境理解．A．cutoff切斷；B．putoff推遲；C．workedout解決；D．carriedout實施；大遷徙計劃再次被推遲．根據(jù)上一句"Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut，sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice，但是由于成千上萬的人仍然沒有注意到，"可知大遷徙要推遲．故選B．（13）B．考查動詞及語境理解．A．interrupts打斷；B．changes變化；C．a(chǎn)pproaches靠近；D．disappears消失；然后有一天，事情發(fā)生了變化．根據(jù)下文"大遷徙開始了"可知事情發(fā)生了改變．故選B．（14）B．考查形容詞及語境理解．A．small小的；B．few很少；C．reasonable合理的；D．significant意義重大的；根據(jù)前面的"though盡管"可知數(shù)量還是很小．故選B．（15）A．考查動詞及語境理解．A．begins開始；B．delays推遲；C．finishes完成；D．continues繼續(xù)；作為一個整體，飛行和遷徙都開始了．根據(jù)下一句"thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!成千上萬的火烈鳥同時沖向天空！"可知火烈鳥開始遷徙了．故選A．（16）C．考查形容詞及語境理解．A．strange奇怪的；B．familiar熟悉的；C．impressive印象深刻的；D．unrealistic不現(xiàn)實的；那一定是多么壯觀的景色??！根據(jù)下一句"thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!成千上萬的火烈鳥同時沖向天空！"可知景象一定是很壯觀的．故選C．（17）D．考查名詞及語境理解．A．point論點，見解；B．mistake錯誤；C．decision決定；D．difference不同；少數(shù)人可以有所作為．makeadifference有影響，起作用．故選D．（18）A．考查形容詞及語境理解．A．extra額外的；B．useless無用的；C．interesting有趣的；D．tireless不知疲倦的；世界上所有重大問題的解決都是因為少數(shù)人的不懈努力．tirelesseffort不懈的努力．故選A．（19）B．考查動詞．A．givein屈服；B．giveup放棄；C．giveout分發(fā)；D．giveaway贈送，泄露；如果你相信一個事業(yè)，不要放棄！根據(jù)上文的"tirelesseffort不懈的努力"可知要堅持，不要放棄．故選B．（20）A．考查動詞及語境理解．A．solve解決；B．predict預(yù)測；C．understand理解；D．recognize辨認(rèn)；其他人總有一天會注意到的，我們會一起解決我們最大的問題．solvetheproblem解決問題．故選A．【點評】近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高．做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容．千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等．答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確．二．閱讀理解（共1小題）2．（2024?遼寧模擬）Inthesummerof1885，nine﹣year﹣oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenwoundedbyasickdogthathadrabies，averydangerousdisease.HisparentsweretoldthattherewasprobablyonlyonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph'slife—LouisPasteur.WhenPasteurwasayoungboyinFrance，hespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist（藥劑師）wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime，thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Asaschoolboy，Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst，histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool，highschool，andcollege，Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtfulway.Thenhebecameacollegeprofessor（教授）andascientist，andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegerms（細(xì)菌）thatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact，Pasteurbelievedhehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies，buthehadnevergivenittoapersonbefore.Atfirst，PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph，butthepoorchildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation（預(yù)防接種）everydayfortendays.Slowly，thechildbecamebetter.Duringhislifetime，Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeople.Hedevelopedvaccinations（疫苗）thatpreventmanyofthesediseases.OnSeptember28，1895，LouisPasteurpassedaway，attheageof72.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.（1）ThestoryofJosephMeisterisgiventoB.A．expresstheauthor'ssadnessB．introducethesubjectofthetextC．showsomecommondiseasesin1885D．warnchildrentostayawayfromdogs（2）Accordingtothetext，youngLouisB.A．wasoncebadlyhurtbyadogB．wasveryinterestedinmedicineC．madealivingbyworkingforachemistD．hadbeenthoughthighlyofbyhisteachers（3）WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteurA.A．wasalwayspatientB．wascleverbutproudC．wasaslowlearnerD．wasahumorousprofessor（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？DA．GermsandDiseasesB．Rabies：aTerribleDiseaseC．TheEarliestChemistinFranceD．LouisPasteur：aGreatScientist【答案】BBAD【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了法國微生物學(xué)家、化學(xué)家路易?巴斯德。【解答】（1）B.推理判斷題?？傆[全文可知，作者旨在通過JosephMeister的故事來引入本文的主人公LouisPasteur。故選B。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段Atthattime，thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.那時，化學(xué)家不得不自己制作所有的藥物。年輕的路易斯喜歡看著這位化學(xué)家工作，幫助那些每天來找他的人?？芍?，Louis在小的時候就對藥物很感興趣。故選B。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段Asaschoolboy，Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst，histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool，highschool，andcollege，Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtfulway.作為一個學(xué)生，巴斯德學(xué)習(xí)緩慢而仔細(xì)。起初，他的老師們認(rèn)為小路易斯可能學(xué)得很慢。在小學(xué)、高中和大學(xué)期間，巴斯德以同樣深思熟慮的方式工作?？芍?，LouisPasteur總是非常認(rèn)真而且有耐心。故選A。（4）D.標(biāo)題判斷題?？傆[全文可知，作者主要介紹了法國微生物學(xué)家、化學(xué)家路易?巴斯德。D.LouisPasteur：aGreatScientist（路易?巴斯德：偉大的科學(xué)家）為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D?！军c評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。三．信息匹配（共1小題）3．Startinghighschoolmeanschangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool，butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.（1）GLearnallthatyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstschoolday.Takepartinsomeactivitiesthatareheldattheschoolfornewstudentstoknowtheschoolbetter.Ifparentsareinvitedtotheactivities，takeyourswithyou.Carefullylookoverallthematerials（材料）youreceive.（2）D（3）ABuythethingssuggestedonyourteachers'supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately.Keeppacewithyourhighschoolworkload（工作量）.Ifyoufindyou'renotdoingwellinasubject，makeuseofafter﹣schoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.（4）ETherearemoreafter﹣classactivitiesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool，suchasclubs，musicandtheatregroups，thestudents'union，andsportsteams.Makefriendsandtakepartinsuchschoolactivities.（5）FAsksomeoneintheschoolofficeaboutchancestotakepartinschoolactivitiesifyoudon'tknowhow.Thisisagoodtimetodowhatyouliketodoandachancetotrynewthings.Whosaidschoolhastobeallworkandnoplay？A.Getthethingsyouwillneedforclass.B.Thereisnousefulinformation.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.Makesureofthelocationoftheschool'sbuildings.E.Considerprivatelessonstogetyouthroughadifficulttime.F.Joinacluborotherorganizationstomeetpeopleanddevelopfriendship.G.Inordertomakeyourhighschoollifeeasier，youcanfollowthesetips.【答案】GDAEF【分析】本文告訴剛上高中的學(xué)生如何適應(yīng)高中生活與學(xué)習(xí)，給出了很多的建議，希望他們能有一個更容易的高中生活?！窘獯稹浚?）G．邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)上文提到Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool，butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.許多年輕人盼望著高中生活，但也有點緊張，G選項：為了讓你的高中生活更輕松，你可以遵循以下建議。所以選G.（2）D．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Learnallyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstschoolday.在第一個上學(xué)日之前的第一天學(xué)習(xí)所有你能做的事?？芍?，這里想說確定知道學(xué)校的教學(xué)樓在哪里，故選D.（3）A．推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文Ifyoufindyou'renotdoingwellinasubject，makeuseofafter﹣schoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.Considerprivatetutoringtogetyouthroughadifficulttime.如果您發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在某個科目上表現(xiàn)不佳，請利用課余學(xué)習(xí)小組或讓您的老師幫助您完成學(xué)業(yè)。考慮私人輔導(dǎo)可以幫助您渡過難關(guān)。可知，這里想說要跟上你的高中學(xué)校的課程，故選A.（4）E．邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)前文句子Ifyoufindyou'renotdoingwellinasubject，makeuseofafter﹣schoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在某個科目上表現(xiàn)不好，可以利用課后學(xué)習(xí)小組或是讓你的老師幫你完成作業(yè)?？梢奅選項Considerprivatelessonstogetyouthroughadifficulttime.考慮私人課程，讓你渡過難關(guān)。符合邏輯關(guān)系。故選E.（5）F．邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)前文句子Makefriendsandtakepartinsuchschoolactivities.交朋友，參加這樣的學(xué)?；顒印：笪腇Joinacluborotherorganizationstomeetpeopleanddevelopfriendship.加入俱樂部或其他組織，結(jié)交朋友。符合邏輯關(guān)系。所以選F.【點評】"七選五"這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2．在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項。得出正確的答案。四．語法填空（共1小題）4．（2023秋?湖南月考）Possiblythemosthelpfulandjoy﹣bringingappI'veaddedtomyphonelatelyisMerlin，afreebirdidentificationprogram（1）created（create）bytheCornellUniversityLabofOrnithology.Therearemanyfeaturestheappoffers，andmyfavoriteisthebirdsonglisteningfeature，（2）whereyoucanturnonyourphone'smicrophoneandhearrecordeddiversebirdsongs.Hearingbirdsongisa（3）reminder（remind）thatwe'renotaloneinthegreatoutdoors—orinlife.Takingawalkoutdoors，Ineverceasetobe（4）pleasantly（pleasant）surprisedtoencounterfarmorebirdsthanIthought.Ialsoenjoyhearingdifferentcallsshowupas（5）thesamespecies，evidencethatthebirdsarecommunicatingwitheachother.Thesenseofcalm，well﹣beingandpleasurethatIfeelwhenI'mhearingbirdsong（6）issupported（support）byresearch.Onestudylookedat26，000individualsin26Europeancountriesandfoundremarkably（7）higher（high）life﹣satisfactionamongthosewholivedneardiversebirdhabitats.Afascinatingfindingwasthat（8）seeing（see）10percentmorebirdspeciesgeneratedsimilarsatisfactiontocomparableincreaseinincome.So，whenyoutakeawalkoutdoorsorgoforahike，（9）listen（listen）forthebirdsthatshareyourspace.PerhapsyoucanbeinspiredbythisChineseproverb（諺語）："Keepagreentreeinyourheart，（10）andperhapsasingingbirdwillcome."【答案】（1）created（2）where（3）reminder（4）pleasantly（5）the（6）issupported（7）higher（8）seeing（9）listen（10）and【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款免費的鳥類識別程序，介紹了其功能以及聽鳥鳴的好處。【解答】（1）考查過去分詞。句意：最近我給手機安裝的最有用、最能帶來快樂的應(yīng)用程序可能是Merlin，這是康奈爾大學(xué)鳥類學(xué)實驗室開發(fā)的一款免費的鳥類識別程序。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知create與邏輯主語afreebirdidentificationprogram構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填created。（2）考查定語從句。句意：這款應(yīng)用提供了許多功能，我最喜歡的是鳥鳴收聽功能，你可以打開手機的麥克風(fēng)，聽到各種鳥鳴的錄音。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞thebirdsonglisteningfeature，在從句中作地點狀語，故用where。故填where。（3）考查名詞。句意：聽到鳥鳴提醒我們，在戶外或生活中，我們并不孤單。作表語，結(jié)合不定冠詞可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞reminder。故填reminder。（4）考查副詞。句意：在戶外散步時，我總是驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)，遇到的鳥比我想象的要多得多。修飾surprised應(yīng)用副詞pleasantly，故填pleasantly。（5）考查冠詞。句意：我也喜歡聽到不同的叫聲出現(xiàn)在同一物種中，這是鳥類相互交流的證據(jù)。表示"同一...，同樣的..."短語為thesame。故填the。（6）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我聽到鳥鳴時，我所感受到的平靜、幸福和快樂的感覺是有研究支持的。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為Thesenseofcalm，well﹣beingandpleasure，be動詞用單數(shù)。故填issupported。（7）考查比較級。句意：一項研究調(diào)查了26個歐洲國家的2.6萬人，發(fā)現(xiàn)住在各種鳥類棲息地附近的人生活滿意度明顯更高。此處將住在各種鳥類棲息地附近的人和沒有住在各種鳥類棲息地附近的人相比較，high應(yīng)用比較級形式。故填higher。（8）考查動名詞。句意：一個有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，看到多于10%的鳥類種類產(chǎn)生的滿足感與收入的可比增長相似。分析可知此處作從句的主語，see應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填seeing。（9）考查動詞。句意：所以，當(dāng)你在戶外散步或徒步旅行時，聽聽與你共享空間的鳥類的叫聲。此處主句為肯定祈使句，句首動詞用原形。故填listen。（10）考查連詞。句意：也許你會受到這句中國諺語的啟發(fā)："心中有綠樹，或有飛鳥鳴。"結(jié)合前后文語境可知為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。【點評】考查語法填空。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合句意及語境，根據(jù)所學(xué)語言及語法知識完成。五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）5．Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain（含有）.【答案】contain【分析】他建議她做一些研究，并向牙醫(yī)咨詢健康糖果的含量?！窘獯稹看鸢福篶ontain.句中缺少謂語，用動詞作謂語；情態(tài)動詞would后接動詞原形。故填：contain?！军c評】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。6．Ithinkyoushouldapologize（道歉）toyourbrother．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】我覺得你應(yīng)該向你弟弟道歉．【解答】答案：apologize考查動詞．根據(jù)所給的漢語提示"道歉"和空前的情態(tài)動詞should可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形，"道歉"的英語是apologize，故填apologize．【點評】翻譯填空要在理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)漢語意思選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語或句型；同時注意所選詞的形式變化．7．Theonlydifferencebetweenusisthecolourofourskins（皮膚）.【答案】skins【分析】我們之間唯一的差別就是膚色?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"皮膚"可譯為skin，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：skins?！军c評】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。8．（2022秋?齊齊哈爾期中）Heignored（忽視）allthe"NoSmoking"signsandstillsmokedinpublic，whichmadeothersveryangry.【答案】ignored【分析】他忽視所有的"禁止吸煙"標(biāo)志，仍然在公共場所吸煙，這讓其他人非常生氣?！窘獯稹看鸢福篿gnored.動詞ignore表示"忽視"；結(jié)合句意和made可知，此處用一般過去時。故答案為ignored?！军c評】對于這種題型，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上對答案進行確定。9．Hiswifehungabeautifulcurtain（窗簾）overthewindow.【答案】curtain【分析】他的妻子把漂亮的窗簾掛在窗戶上?！窘獯稹看鸢福篶urtain.hung是及物動詞，后接名詞作賓語；不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填：curtain?！军c評】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。六．完成句子（共5小題）10．Itakepartinallkindsofafterschoolactivities﹣Iplayfootball，basketball，volleyball，tabletennisandIgototheaterclub.我參加各種各樣的課外活動——我踢足球、打籃球、打排球、打乒乓球，我還參加戲劇俱樂部?！敬鸢浮縯akepartin【分析】我參加各種各樣的課外活動——我踢足球、打籃球、打排球、打乒乓球，我還參加戲劇俱樂部。【解答】takepartin參加，根據(jù)下文中play，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填：takepartin?！军c評】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。11．再多的金錢也比不上那樣的記憶。Noamountofmoneycanequalmemorieslikethat.【答案】Noamountofmoney【分析】再多的金錢也比不上那樣的記憶?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意，橫線處應(yīng)翻譯"再多的金錢"，其英文是noamountofmoney，在句中作主語，money是不可數(shù)名詞，置于句首時，首字母要大寫。故填：Noamountofmoney?！军c評】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。12．洪水對房子造成很大損害。Theflooddidgreatdamagetothebuilding.【答案】didgreatdamageto【分析】洪水對房子造成很大損害?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意，橫線處應(yīng)翻譯"對……造成很大損害"，其英文是dogreatdamageto，是固定搭配，因事情已發(fā)生，要用一般過去時。故填：didgreatdamageto?！军c評】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。13．我要年輕人在公園門口等我。Iwouldhavetheyoungmanwaitingformeatthegateofthepark.【答案】Iwouldhavetheyoungmanwaitingforme【分析】我要年輕人在公園門口等我。【解答】答案：Iwouldhavetheyoungmanwaitingforme.根據(jù)漢語提示，句子缺少"我要年輕人等我"，"讓某人做某事"可以用使役動詞h