【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷01重慶市統(tǒng)考卷（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1．A．No,Idon’t. B．Yes,sure. C．Iamcleaningmyroom.【答案】B【原文】Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?2．A．White. B．Aclock. C．It’syours.【答案】A【原文】Whatcoloristhesweater?3．A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．You’dbetternot. C．It’stoobad.【答案】A【原文】Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.4．A．Onthesofa. B．It’saschoolbag. C．InOctober.【答案】C【原文】Whenisyourbirthday?5．A．Allright. B．Fine,thanks. C．IamJim.【答案】B【原文】Howareyou?6．A．Thanksalot. B．That’sallright. C．I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】C【原文】Jimfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7．How’stheweatherinToronto?A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,uncleJoe!How’sitgoinginToronto?M:Great!Wearehavingfunskatingonanicyriver.8．Whenshouldyouarriveatthetrainstationifyouwanttocatchthefirsttrain?A．Before7:00. B．Before7:10. C．Before7:20.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme.WhenisthefirsttraintoHangzhou?M:Thefirsttrainleavesat7:10.Butyouneedtocheckinbefore7:00.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Atastore. C．Atarestaurant.【答案】B【原文】M:Hello.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.Doyouhavetheseshoesinsizeseven?M:Mmm...Letmecheck.Yes,westillhavesome.Whichcolorwouldyoulike,redorblack?W:Red.10．WhydoesAlicelikemusic?A．It’sfun. B．It’seasy. C．It’scool.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,Alice.Doyoulikemusic?W:Yes,it’smyfavorite.It’sinterestingandrelaxingforme.11．Whataretheygoingtodoafterschool?A．Playsoccer. B．Playbasketball. C．Playtennis.【答案】B【原文】M:Let’splaybasketballafterschool,Mary.W:Soundsgood.12．Whoisthetallestofthethree?A．Jim. B．Ben. C．Nick.【答案】C【原文】W:Hey,Jim.Longtimenosee.You’retallerthanmybrotherBennow.M:Yeah,peoplesurechange.Nickismuchtallerthanme.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Husbandandwife. C．Teacherandstudent.14．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Takehistemperature. B．Takesomemedicine. C．Haveenoughsleep.【答案】13-14．AC【原文】M:Excuseme,Mrs.Brown!Canyouhelpme?Ihavegotaheadache.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis,Mike?M:Eversincelastnight.W:Haveyoutakenatemperature?M:Yes,mytemperatureseemstobeOK.W:Well,didyouhaveenoughsleepthisweek?M:Oh,I’mpreparingformyfinalexamsoIhavestayeduplatefor4days.W:Well,Mike.Ithinkyoujustneedtotakearestandhaveenoughsleep.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15．Whereisthewomannow?A．Athome. B．Inthehotel. C．Intherestaurant.16．Whydidn’tthewomansleepwelllastnight?A．Becauseshestayeduplate. B．Becauseshedidn’tfeelwell. C．Becausethetrafficwasnoisy.【答案】15-16．BA【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyougivemeahand?M:Ofcourse.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mnotsatisfiedwithmyroominthehotel.M:Oh,whatisyourproblem?W:Istayeduplatetoprepareformyreportlastnight,soIdidn’tsleepwell.NowIwanttohavearest,butthetrafficoutsideissonoisy.M:Oh,I’msosorry,madam.Waitaminute,please.I’llchangearoomforyou.M:OK,thankyou.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。17．Wherearetheboysandthegirlsgoingtovisit?A．Abookstore. B．Amuseum. C．Ashop.18．Whatcantheydoonthethirdfloor?A．Lookatsomemoderninventions.B．Gotothecafeforadrink. C．Readtheinventionstories.19．Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum?A．Searchingthemuseum’swebsite. B．Askingtheguideforhelp. C．Buyingbooksormagazines.20．Whenistheteacherlookingforwardtoreadingthereportsabouttheirvisit?A．Today. B．NextSunday. C．NextMonday.【答案】17-20．BBAC【原文】Boysandgirls,pleasestaytogether.Let’shurryupandbeginourclasstriptothemuseum.Thevisitstartsonthefirstfloor.Payattentiontotheinformationaboutthetechnologyintheolddays.Spendasmuchtimeasyoucanlookingateverything,becausewewon’tcomeback.Thenwe’llgoupstairstothesecondfloor.AfterwearriveattheInventorsofthe20thCenturyRoom,pleasereadtheinventionstoriesandlookatsomemoderninventionsaswell.Whileyoulookattheseinventions,thinkabouthowtheycanmakeourlivesmorecomfortable.Whenyouhavefinishedlookingatthethingsonshow,takealiftuptothethirdfloor.Youcangotothecafeforadrink,butdon’tstaytoolong.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthemuseum,youcanbuybooksormagazines,orasktheguideforhelp.Remember,themosthelpfulwayistosearchthemuseum’swebsite.I’mlookingforwardtoreadingthereportsaboutyourvisitnextMonday.II.單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．howIcanreachthenearestbookstore B．howcanIreachthenearestbookstoreC．howfarthenearestbookstoreis D．howfaristhenearestbookstore【答案】C【解析】句意：——打擾一下，你可以告訴我最近的書店有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。走路大約需要十分鐘。考查賓語從句。“tell”是雙賓語動詞，因此此空是賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除選項B和D；根據(jù)答語“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知應(yīng)提問路程有多遠(yuǎn)，用“howfar”引導(dǎo)。故選C。22．—Willyourparentsattendyourgraduationceremonynextweek?—Ifthey_________free,theywillbepleasedtocome.A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．willbe D．havebeen【答案】B【解析】句意：——下周你父母會參加你的畢業(yè)典禮嗎？——如果他們有空，他們會很高興來?？疾闂l件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可以，本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，主語they是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)are。故選B。23．—Theboylivesahappylife,heisoftenheard________againandagain.—Laughingcanmakeus________.A．laugh;relaxed B．tolaugh;relaxed C．tolaugh;torelax D．laugh;relax【答案】B【解析】句意：——這個男孩的生活很開心，能經(jīng)常聽到他一次又一次的大笑。——大笑可以讓我們放松。考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)“heisoftenheard”可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，感官動詞hear“聽”和使役動詞make“使，讓”，主動語態(tài)省略不定式符號to，被動語態(tài)要補(bǔ)出不定式符號to；“讓/使某人……”makesb+形容詞。故選B。24．Ofallthelanguagesintheworld,IthinkChineseis_________.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful【答案】D【解析】句意：世界所有的語言中，我認(rèn)為漢語是最美的。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“Ofallthelanguagesintheworld”可知，比較范圍大于三，用最高級，形容詞“beautiful”是多音節(jié)，最高級為mostbeautiful，形容詞最高級前加the。故選D。25．—Thetrafficinourtownhasbecomebusierandbusier.—Noworries.Itissaidthatanewroad_________verysoon.A．willbebuilt B．isbuilt C．wasbuilt D．builds【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們鎮(zhèn)上的交通變得越來越繁忙。——不用擔(dān)心。據(jù)說很快就會修建一條新路?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語“anewroad”和謂語“bulid”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，時間狀語“soon”是一般將來時態(tài)，willbe+動詞過去分詞，bulid過去分詞為built。故選A。26．Youarenotallowedtoentermanypublicplaces________youhaveahealthcode（健康碼）.A．if B．so C．unless D．because【答案】C【解析】句意：你不被允許進(jìn)入很多公共場所，除非你有健康碼?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；so因此，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句子前后邏輯，本句為條件狀語從句，并且空處意為“除非，如果不”，用unless。故選C。27．Beijing,________capitalofChina,heldtheWinterOlympicssuccessfullyin2022.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【解析】句意：2022年，中國首都北京成功舉辦了冬奧會。考查冠詞。中國的首都北京，是特指，用定冠詞the。故選C。28．Hefound________difficult________Englishwell.A．it,learn B．it,tolearn C．that,learn D．that,tolearn【答案】B【解析】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很難?？疾榉侵^語動詞和it用法。本句是“find+it+形容詞+todosth.”固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語。結(jié)合選項，故選B。29．Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake________him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.A．except B．beside C．with D．besides【答案】A【解析】句意：除了他，旅館里所有的客人在地震后都死了，因為他醒了，及時跑了出去。考查介詞辨析。except除……之外，指不包括說話對象；beside在旁邊；with和；besides除……之外（還有）。根據(jù)下文“becausehewasawakeandranoutintime”可知不包括him，故選A。30．Annadidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby________,butshefailed.A．tostopcrying B．stopcrying C．tostoptocry D．stoptocry【答案】B【解析】句意：安娜做各種各樣的事讓嬰兒停止哭泣，但是她失敗了。考查動詞形式和固定短語。make使/讓，是使役動詞；makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，可排除AC兩項。stoptodosth.停止某事去做另一事，stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事，都是固定短語。根據(jù)語境，安娜做各種事的目的就是讓嬰兒停止哭泣，stopcrying符合句意，故選B。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Oneday,anelectricity(電力)generator(發(fā)電機(jī))brokedown.Theelectriclightswentoutalloverthecity.Machines___31___,computersfailed,fridgesnolongerworked,andfrozenfoodswent___32___.Therewasnoradioandnotelevision.Thesituationwasvery___33___.Asaresult,thelossofpowerwascostingtheelectricitycompanytensofthousandsofdollars.Itwascostingindustryandbusinessinthetownmanymorethousandsofdollars.Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain,butnothing___34___.Thegeneratorhadamistakethatnooneunderstood.Hopelessly,themanageroftheelectriccompanyinvitedaworld-famousexpertongenerators.Afewhours___35___,heflewintotown.Hedrovetothe___36___stationandwalkedaroundthegenerator.Helookedatitcarefullyandthentookasmallhammer(錘子)outofhispocketandhitapartofthegeneratorwithit.Rapidlythegeneratorstartedworkingagaintothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Theexpertgavehis___37___

tothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:5,000.”Themanagerwasvery___38___.“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!Iwon’tpayforit!”Theexperttookthebillbackand___39___itslightly.Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.forknowing______40______tohit:4,999.”31．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped32．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm33．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious34．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined35．A．before B．a(chǎn)go C．later D．a(chǎn)fter36．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway37．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill38．A．curious B．a(chǎn)ngry C．interested D．cheerful39．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired40．A．what B．where C．when D．why【短文大意】本文主要講述了一位世界聞名的發(fā)電機(jī)專家解決了一個鎮(zhèn)的電力公司的發(fā)電機(jī)故障的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．句意：機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，電腦故障，冰箱不再工作，冷凍食品變壞。stopped停止；jumped跳；continued繼續(xù)；dropped掉下。根據(jù)前文“Oneday,anelectricity(電力)generator(發(fā)電機(jī))brokedown.”可知，機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選A。32．句意：機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，電腦故障，冰箱不再工作，冷凍食品變壞。deep深的；bad糟糕的；thin瘦的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“fridgesnolongerworked”可知，冷凍食品變壞了，gobad表示“變壞，變質(zhì)”，固定詞組。故選B。33．句意：情況是非常嚴(yán)重的。surprising令人驚訝的；hopeful有望的；important重要的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)前文可知，發(fā)電機(jī)壞了，機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，電腦故障，冰箱不再工作，冷凍食品變壞等，所以情況是嚴(yán)重的。故選D。34．句意：工程師們連續(xù)工作了幾個小時，試圖讓發(fā)電機(jī)重新啟動，但什么也沒發(fā)生。happened發(fā)生；stayed待在；started開始；joined加入。根據(jù)“Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain”可知，工程師們連續(xù)工作了幾個小時，試圖讓發(fā)電機(jī)重新啟動和but可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以是沒有修好即什么也沒發(fā)生。故選A。35．句意：幾個小時后，他飛進(jìn)城。before在……之前；ago之前；later之后；after在……之后。he代指aworld-famousexpert，他被邀請修理發(fā)電機(jī)，所以此處是表示多長時間后，。故選C。36．句意：他開車去了發(fā)電站，繞著發(fā)電機(jī)走了一圈。bus公交車；police警察；power能量；railway鐵道。根據(jù)前文可知，世界著名的工程師被邀請去修理發(fā)電機(jī)，所以是開車去發(fā)電站。故選C。37．句意：專家把賬單交給了電力公司的經(jīng)理。menu菜單；notebook筆記；computer計算機(jī)；bill賬單。根據(jù)后句“Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:$5000.”可知，此處講的是價格，所以是賬單。故選D。38．句意：經(jīng)理是非常生氣的。curious好奇的；angry生氣的；interested有趣的；cheerful高興的。根據(jù)“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!”可知，經(jīng)理知道修理發(fā)電機(jī)是昂貴的，所以他是生氣的。故選B。39．句意：專家收回賬單，并對其進(jìn)行了輕微修改。changed改變；touched觸摸；checked檢查；repaired修理。根據(jù)“Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator”可知，前后賬單改變了。故選A。40．句意：對于知道敲哪里：4999美元。what什么；where哪里；when什么時候；why為什么。根據(jù)全文可知，工程師修理發(fā)電機(jī)，結(jié)合“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.”可知，敲的動作是1美元，對于“知道修理哪里”的價格是4999美元。故選B。IV.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案ADr.NateLewispatientlyaddsachemicaltoamachineinhislaboratory.Thechemicalsmellsalittlebitlikerotten(變質(zhì)的)fish.Weknowthatbecausewehaveournosestosmellandknowit.Dr.Lewis,however,wondersifhismachinecansmellthechemical,too.Themachineisactuallyanelectronicnose.Youmightwonderwhyanyonewouldwanttobuildanelectronicnose.Afterall,ifyouwanttosmellsomething,youcanjustbreatheinthroughyourownnose.Forexample,it’scommonforsomeonetosmellabottleofmilktocheckifithasgonebad.Butimagineifapersonhadtosmellthethousandsofbottlesofmilkthatfarmsproduceeveryday-allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone!Thefoodindustryuseselectronicnoseseverydaytotestthefoodsforfreshness.Therearemillionsofdifferentsmellsintheworld.Howcanournosetellthedifferencebetweenallthesesmells?Scientistsknowtherearecellsinournosesthatactassmelldetectors(探測器).Theythinkthatacertainpatternofcellsrespond(回應(yīng))toeverysmell.Ournosecreatesafingerprintforeachsmellusingthispattern.Ourbrainunderstandsalltheodor(氣味)fingerprints,Dr.Lewis’selectronicnoseworkslikethehumannosetodetectodorfingerprints.Thebiggestdifference,however,betweenhumannosesandtheelectronicnosesthathavebeenbuiltsofaristhebrain.Weneedourbrainstoexplaineachsmellwemeet.Buttheelectronicnosecanonlyidentifythechemicalmakeupofasmellwhileourbraincandecidewhethersomethingyournosesmellsisgoodorbad.“Itdoesn’tknowwhichsmellsitlikesandwhichisterriblebecauseitcan’tthink.”explainsDr.Lewis.Dr.Lewisisworkingonhowtomaketheelectronicnosegetsmarter.Maybesomedayfridgeswithelectronicnoseswilltellyouwhenfoodhasgonebad,oryourlockerroomwillusethemtoremindyoutowashyoursportsclothes.Therearemanypossibleusesforamachinetotaketheplaceofthehumannose.Everydayscientistsaregettingclosertobuildingamoreperfectelectronicnose.41．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence“allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone”inParagraph2?A．It’snecessarytoinventanelectronicnose.B．Thetestmachineusuallymakesthemilkgobad.C．Wedon’tneedtotestthesmellofthemilkeveryday.D．Ittakeselectronicnosesalongtimetotestthesmell.42．WhatcanweknowaboutDr.Lewis’selectronicnose?A．Itmustworktogetherwithhumannoses. B．Itworkslikeotherelectronicnoses.C．Itsworkingprocess(過程)issimilartohumannoses. D．Itcan’ttelltherottenfoodatall.43．Whichofthefollowingstatementmightthewriteragreewith?A．Electronicnoseswillhelpuswashclothes.B．Electronicnoseswilldisappearsoonerorlater.C．Electronicnoseswillbewidelyusedinourdailylife.D．Electronicnoseswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumannosestotellthesmell.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了電子鼻?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Butimagineifapersonhadtosmellthethousandsofbottlesofmilkthatfarmsproduceeveryday-allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone”可知，通過人工聞牛奶需要的時間太長，因此有必要發(fā)明一個電子鼻。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Ourbrainunderstandsalltheodorfingerprints,Dr.Lewis’selectronicnoseismodeledafterthehumannosetodetectodorfingerprints”可知，Dr.Lewis的電子鼻的工作過程類似于人的鼻子。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dr.Lewisisworkingonhowtomaketheelectronicnosegetsmarter.Maybesomedayfridgeswithelectronicnoseswilltellyouwhenfoodhasgonebad,oryourlockerroomwillusethemtoremindyoutowashyoursportsclothes”可知，作者可能會同意電子鼻將廣泛應(yīng)用于我們的日常生活中。故選C。BThousandsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen,meaningQuestforHeavenlyTruth.Hecameupwithaseriesofquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Thepoemshowedhisspiritoffindingthetruth.Inspired(激勵)bythegreatpoet,Chinanameditslatestseriesofplanetaryexplorationmissions(行星探測任務(wù))afterthepoemin2020.Thefirstoneintheseries—aMarsexplorationmission—hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidonApril24,2020,China’sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina’swishtoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,Chinasentitsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite(衛(wèi)星),becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtosendaman-madesatelliteindependently.Since2003,ChinahascarriedoutsixShenzhoumannedmissions.China’smoonexplorationmissions—theChang’eseries—startedin2007.InDecember2018,Chinabecamethefirstcountrytosendtheprobe(探測器)Chang’e4tothemoon’sfarside.TheTianwenserieswillfollowtheShenzhouandChang’eseriesandmovefurtherintospace.ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina’sexplorationoftheredplanet.Theprobeisplannedtocirclearound,landonandexploreMarsinonemission.Itisthefirsttofinishallofthesetasksinonemission.TheLongMarch5rockethassenttheprobetoMars.Afterthismission,ChinaplanstovisitMarsagainin2028,aimingtocollectsoilfromthegroundoftheplanetandbringittoEarth.Around2030,ChinawillexploreJupiterandseveralsmallplanets.44．WhyisthefirstMarsexplorationmissionnamedTianwen1?A．ItexplainsthespiritofChinesepeople.B．Itshowsthewishofexploringtheuniverse.C．Ithasmanyquestionsaboutthesky,starsandtheworld.D．ItexpressesthegreatpoetQuYuan’sfeelings.45．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．HowChinaexploredthemoon. B．HowChinaexploredtheMars.C．HowmanymissionsChinahascompleted. D．ThedevelopmentofChina’sexplorationinspace.46．Whatdoes“Theredplanet”inparagraph4referto?A．Moon. B．Mars. C．Jupiter. D．Smallplanets.47．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinaStartedtoExploreMars.B．TheHistoryofChinesePlanetaryExplorationMissions.C．TianwenandChina’sExplorationMissionsinSpace.D．China’sfutureplansforexploration.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“天問”系列衛(wèi)星即將發(fā)射，這是繼“神舟”、“嫦娥”系列衛(wèi)星發(fā)射后又一系列航天探索衛(wèi)星，標(biāo)志著中國開始向更遠(yuǎn)的太空邁進(jìn)。【答案解析】44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidonApril24,2020,China’sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina’swishtoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).”可知，命名“天問一號”表明了中國探索宇宙的愿望。故選B。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration...”可知，第三段整段都在介紹中國在太空探索方面取得了哪些巨大進(jìn)展。故選D。46．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina’sexplorationoftheredplanet.”可知，先要發(fā)射火星探測器開始探索這顆紅色星球，“theredplanet”指代的是“Mars”。故選B。47．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章通篇介紹了衛(wèi)星“天問”和中國在太空方面的探索。故選C。CBen,whowasanexcellentstudentatschool,studiedveryhard.Hegotonwellwithallofhisclassmatesandtheyalllikedhimsomuch.Unluckily,thepoorboy’sfatherpassedawaybecauseofaterribleaccidenttwoyearsago,leavingBenandhismother.LastSundayafternoon,hewenthomefromhisschoolwithoutsayinganything.Therewouldbeaclassmeetingthenextday.Itwasarulethatalltheparentshadtoattendit.However,Bendidn’twanthismothertogotothemeetingbecauseshewasadeaf-mute(聾啞人).Withsuchadeaf-mutemother,hewasafraidthatotherstudentsandtheirparentswouldlaughathim.Itwasjustwhathecouldnotstand.Seeinghersongettinghome,themothermadeagesture(手勢)of“Iloveyou”asusual.Benusuallygavebackakisstoherinthepast,butthistimehedidn’tsayanythingandwentintohisownroom.Benwentforthetablebutheatenothingwithhisheaddown.Hermotheraskedwhatonearthhadhappenedtohim.“Nothingserious.Ijustfeeluncomfortableinmyheart,Mum.”Thenextday,forty-nineparentswentintotheclassroomandsatontheirchildren’sseats.OnlyBen’sseatwasempty.Benwasgloomy(憂郁的)ontheseat.Suddenly,“pleaseshowyourmothertoyourseat,Ben”theheadteachersaid.Ben’smothermadeagestureof“I’msorryI’mlate”toothers.“Pleaseexplainyourmother’swordstous,Ben”theheadteachersaid.Soalltheparentsknewshewasadeaf-mute.Thentheyallstoodupfromtheseatsandsmiledtoherinafriendlyway.Bencametohismotherandaskedimpolitely,“Whydoyoucomehere,Mum?”“OnlybecauseIloveyou,”themothermadeagestureandherfaceturnedredlikeashygirl.48．Whydidn’tBenwanthismothertogototheclassmeeting?A．Becauseshewastoobusy. B．Becauseshecouldn’thearorsay.C．Becauseshedidn’thavenewclothes. D．BecauseshewantedtogotoCanada.49．Howdidthemotherexpress“Iloveyou”?A．Bymakingaface. B．Bydrawingapicture.C．Bymakingagesture. D．Bysayingitwithhermouth.50．Whoexplainedthegestureof“I’msorryI’mlate”toothers?A．Ben. B．Ben’smother. C．Oneoftheparents. D．Ben’sheadteacher.51．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Ben’ssadness. B．Aparents’meeting. C．Ben’sheadteacher. D．Mother’slove.【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ben是一個優(yōu)秀上進(jìn)的學(xué)生，兩年前因為意外爸爸去世，媽媽又是聾啞人，所以開家長會時，Ben沒有告訴媽媽，但是媽媽因為對兒子的愛還是去了家長會。【答案解析】48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bendidn’twanthismothertogotothemeetingbecauseshewasadeaf-mute”可知Ben不想要他的媽媽去家長會因為她是一個聾啞人，故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seeinghersongettinghome,themothermadeagestureof‘Iloveyou’asusual”可知媽媽通過做手勢來向Ben表達(dá)“我愛你”，故選C。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleaseexplainyourmother’swordstous,Ben”可知Ben向別人解釋媽媽的手語，故選A。51．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“OnlybecauseIloveyou”和全文可知只是因為對兒子的愛，媽媽即使再害羞也要參加家長會，故選D。D①Anger（生氣）oftenmakesusuncomfortable.Seeingyourchild’sangercanbeespeciallyuncomfortable.Inordertoreducethisfeeling,parentswilloftenencouragechildrento“stopcrying”andsaythingslike“It’snothingtocryabout.”It’smomentslikethesethatplanttheseeds（種子）ofunhealthyanger.Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentexpressanger,heorsheshouldneverexpressanger,either.Butifaparentalwaysexpressestheirangerloudly,thechildmaythinkofangerassomethingthatheisalwaysafraidof.Soweshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthierangerinourkids.②Thefirstthingyoucandotocreatehealthierangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreatinghealthierangerinyourself.Onceyou’rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway,you’llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids.③Stoppingkidsfromexpressingtheirfeelingsiswrong.Youmayfeelbadwhenyoubelieveyou

arewrong.Whenchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandaretoldthatit’snothingtocryabout,theycometoknowthattheythemselvesarebad.④Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit’ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyoufeelmorecomfortablewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulfeeling.Whenyourkidexpressesanger,helpthemfindoutwhatitisthathasmadethemangry.Whydiditmakethemangry?Howdiditdothat?Then,youcanteachthemthatthosefeelingsareneverwrongandourexpressionsofourfeelingsareinourcontrol.⑤Angerisnaturalandcommon,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.52．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer（推斷）________.A．expressingangerloudlyisrightnotwrong B．parentsshouldgetangrywiththeirchildrenC．parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren D．childrenshouldexpresstheirangerliketheirparents53．Parentsshouldbeagoodexampleforchildrenby________.A．stoppingthemfromexpressing B．raisingtheminasafeenvironmentC．lettingthemknowtheyarebadorwrong D．expressingtheirownangerinahealthierway54．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Parentsshouldcreatehealthierangerinthemselves.B．Angeroftenmakesusandourchildrenuncomfortable.C．Howparentsshouldcreatehealthierangerintheirkids.D．Whatparentsshoulddotohelpcontrolchildren’sanger.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了父母如何讓孩子形成“良性憤怒”的方法?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentexpressanger...thechildmaythinkofangerassomethingthatheisalwaysafraidof”可知，如果一個孩子從來沒有看到他或她的父母表達(dá)憤怒，他或她也應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)不要表達(dá)憤怒。但如果父母總是大聲表達(dá)他們的憤怒，孩子可能會開始認(rèn)為憤怒總是一件令人害怕的事情，由此可推測出，父母對孩子有很大的影響。故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onceyou’rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway,you’llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids”可知，一旦父母能更好地體驗憤怒，并以一種健康的方式表達(dá)它，就能為孩子樹立一個好榜樣。故選D。54．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合全文可知，第①部分為總述，提出“我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何培養(yǎng)孩子們更健康的憤怒情緒”，第②③④部分，主要講述了父母如何讓孩子形成“良性憤怒”的方法，第⑤部分為總結(jié)。故選C。55．最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文和“Soweshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthierangerinourkids”可知，文章主要講述了父母如何讓孩子形成“良性憤怒”的方法，即我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何培養(yǎng)孩子們更健康的憤怒情緒。故選C。EInamodernworldwheretimeismoney,howhaveourreadinghabitsbeeninfluenced?Arewereadingmorequicklyordoweprefertoreadshortpassages?Theanswerperhapsliesinthekindoftextyou’rereading.Whenwe’rereadingonline,wereadquicklytosearchwhatwewant.Doesthismeanthatasreaderswenowhavefarlesspatiencethanweusedto?Notnecessarily.Muchofthisactivityisactuallyskimmingorscanningtocheckwhethersomethingisusefulorinterestingandwhetherwewanttoreadon.We’llslowdownandtakeabitlongertoproperlyreadthetextiftheheadlinecatchesoureyes.Forthosewritingforanonlineenvironment,thismeansfindingmoreusefulwaysofcatchingthereaders’eyes.Forexample,puttingthekeyinformationattheverybeginningmakesitmorelikelythatthetime-poorwebsitevisitorswillfindwhattheywant.Butwhataboutwhenwe’rereadingliterature,aretherulesstillthesame?Theaveragereaderworkstheirwaythroughapieceofanarticleatnomorethanabout250—300wordsperminute,whichisgenerallyapageoftext.Ifyoutrytoreadthroughanovelmorequickly,thenyoustarttolosealotofwhatmakesliteraturesuchapleasure.Whenwereadforpleasure,wearemuchlessfocusedonpickingoutusefulinformationorkeywords.Instead,thelanguageitselfisasimportantastheinformationmentioned.Thelongeryouspendreadingapassage,themorevividapictureyoucreateinyourmind.Sometimesanescapefromthefast-movingInternetAgeisjustwhatweneed,somaybeit’stimetoslowdownandloseyourselfinagoodbook.56．Whydopeoplereadquicklyonlineaccordingtothetext?A．Becausepeoplearebecominglesspatientthantheyusedto.B．BecausepeoplethinkthepassagesontheInternetareboring.C．Becausetheyneedtosavetimeforprintingwhattheywant.D．Becausepeoplewanttodecidewhethertoreadonquickly.57．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byshowingfacts.58．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vivid”?A．lonely B．ugly C．lively D．daily59．Whatwouldthewritermostprobablyliketodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Drawsomepicturesonthebook. B．Enjoyhimselfwhilereadingslowly.C．Writeanarticleof250—300words. D．Readthroughanovelveryquickly.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)快速發(fā)展的時代我們不同的閱讀方式。【答案解析】56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwe’rereadingonline,wereadquicklytosearchwhatwewant.Muchofthisactivityisactuallyskimmingorscanningtocheckwhethersomethingisusefulorinterestingandwhetherwewanttoreadon.”可知，人們在網(wǎng)上快速閱讀的原因是想要找到自己想要讀的內(nèi)容，來決定是否要快速閱讀。故選D。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,puttingthekeyinformationattheverybeginningmakesitmorelikelythatthetime-poorwebsitevisitorswillfindwhattheywant.”可知，第三段主要是通過舉例子的方式闡述的。故選A。58．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Instead,thelanguageitselfisasimportantastheinformationmentioned.Thelongeryouspendreadingapassage,themorevividapictureyoucreateinyourmind.”可知，相反，語言本身與所提到的信息一樣重要。你花在閱讀一段文字上的時間越長，你在腦海中創(chuàng)造的畫面就越生動。因此，vivid意為“生動的”，與lively同義。故選C。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“somaybeit’stimetoslowdownandloseyourselfinagoodbook”可推知，作者可能更喜歡慢下來沉浸讀一本書。故選B。V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A:Hey,Jane.HaveyoueverheardofChinaBrandDay?B:___