2025屆云南三校高考備考 聯考卷(五)英語試題【含答案解析】_第1頁
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2025屆云南三校高考備考實用性聯考卷(五)英語注意事項:1.答題前,考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分,考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】WhowillbethemainspeakerattheconferenceaccordingtoBob?A.Annie. B.Mark. C.Anna.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Bob,yousaidthatAnniewouldbethemainspeakerattheconference,butIrememberitwassupposedtobeMark.Areyousure?M:Oh,sorry.ImeantAnnaforsure.Itwasjustaslipofthetongue.2.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cookameal. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Eatouttogether.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyousaytoeatingouttonight?W:Actually,I’minthemoodforahome-cookedmeal.Couldyoupickupsomeingredientsfromthesupermarket?I’llcookusadeliciousmeal.3.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】Howmuchchangedoesthemanget?A.4dollars. B.6dollars. C.10dollars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,homedeliveryservice.I’vegotalargecheeseandsausagepizzaforAlena.W:That’sme.Howmucharethey?M:Thecheeseissixdollarsandthepizzaistendollars.W:Here’stwenty.Pleasekeepthechange.4.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamilygathering. B.Aschoolactivity. C.Atravelplan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:TomorrowisArborDay.Wewon’thaveanyclasses.Andwe’llgototheparktoplantsometreeswithourteachers.W:Ohthatsoundslikefun.Canparentsjoinin?5.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thecompanywillmoveaway.B.Themeetinghasbeencanceled.C.Themanhascometothewrongplace.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,I’mhereforthemeeting.W:Themeeting?Sorry,sir.There’snomeetinggoingonhere.Ourcompanyjustmovedhereyesterday.Youmighthavemisrememberedtheroomnumber.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】6.Whichcompetitiondoesthemanlikewatchingbest?A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Badminton.7.Whenwillthemen’stabletennisfinaltakeplace?A.Thisevening. B.Tomorrowevening. C.Tomorrowmorning.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouwatchedtheParisOlympicslately?W:Yes!Iwatchedatennismatchandabadmintoncompetitionyesterday.Thosesportstestbothphysicalandmentalendurance.M:Iliketennis,too.ButIdidn’twatchthematchastherewasatimeconflictbetweenitandthebasketballmatch.Theywerebroadcastatthesametime.Youknow,I’makeenbasketballfan.Therewillbethemen’sbasketballfinaltomorrowmorning.Iwouldn’tmissitfortheworld.W:Isee.Thewomen’stabletennisfinalwilltakeplacethisevening.Youmightbeinterestedinit.M:I’llbecelebratingmygrandpa’sbirthdaythen.I’dbettercatchthemen’stabletennisfinaltomorrownight.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】8.HowwillBentravelfromNewYorktoWashingtonD.C.?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.9.WhatwillBendoinWashington,D.C.?A.Callonhisbrother. B.Gotothebeach. C.Exploresomemuseums.10.HowlongwillBenstayintheUS?A.Aboutaweek. B.Abouttwoweeks. C.Aboutthreeweeks.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:IjustboughtatickettoNewYork.I’veneverbeentotheUSbefore.I’msoexcitedtoexplorethecity!W:Goodforyou,Ben!Whenareyouleaving?M:Nextweek.I’mtakingtheredeye.Itischeaper.Hopefully,I’llbeabletosleepontheplane.W:NewYorkisamagicalplace.Youwillhavesomuchfun.M:Ihopeso.I’mgoingtovisitmybrotherwholivesthere.Hewilldrivetotheairporttopickmeup.IwillstayforhalfamonthandthentakethetraindowntoWashington,D.C.ThenI’llstaythereforoneweektovisitsomenationalmuseumsbeforeflyingbackhome.W:Thatsoundslikeagreatvacation.I’mlookingforwardtoaweekatthebeachformysummervacation.Ijustwanttorelax.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Friends. C.Husbandandwife.12.WhathappenedwhenLisawaspainting?A.Shepaintedthewrongcolor.B.Shehadaterribleheadache.C.Shegotherclothesdirty.13.WhatdoesLisaplantodothisweekend?A.Seeadoctor. B.Restathome. C.Gotothecinema.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Morning,Lisa.Howwastheweekend?W:IhelpedmyfriendTompainthisapartmentandIwokeupwithasoreneckthismorning.ItstillhurtswhenImovemyhead.I’mafraidI’llbelessefficientatworktoday.M:Oh,maybeyoushouldtakeadayoff.Sohowdidthepaintinggo?W:Itwasexhausting,butwemanagedtofinish.Hisplacelooksgreatnow!M:You’resuchagoodhelper.Whatcolordidyouchooseforthewalls?W:Wewentforacalmingblue—Tom’sfavoritecolor.M:Dideverythinggowellduringthepainting?W:Ohno,Islippedandthepaintspilledallovermyshirt.M:That’sterrible.Anyplansforthisweekend?W:Definitelytakingiteasyathome.Maybelieinbedandcatchuponsomemovies.M:Soundsperfect.Butbeforethat,westillhavetoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】14.WhydidJasminedecidetoquitherjob?A.Toreduceworkpressure.B.Topursueherhobby.C.Toimproveherhealth.15.WhatwillJasminereceivetomorrow?A.Waterlilies. B.Peachtrees. C.Roses.16.HowdoesJasmineearnalivingnow?A.Byservingasagardener.B.Byrunningaguesthouse.C.Byworkingasashopassistant.17.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtJasmine’s. B.Ataguesthouse. C.Inagrocerystore.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Jasmine,it’sbeensixmonthssinceIlastsawyou,andyouseemtobemoreenergeticandstronger.W:Yes,Ifeltburnt-outatworkandwasreallystressedoutinthecity,soIdecidedtoquit.NowIcanseethatcomingbacktomyhometownwastherightdecision.I’menjoyingmylifetothefull.M:That’strue.Longexposuretostresswillcauseharmtoyourhealth.Wow,you’vedoneagreatjobwithyourbackyard!Somanyroses,andyouevenhaveanartificialpondwithmyfavoritewaterlilies!W:Ialsoorderedsomepeachtrees,whichwillbedeliveredtomorrow.Look,here’sourvegetablegarden.Wehardlyeverhavetobuyvegetables.M:Great.Sowhatdoyoudoforaliving?W:I’mworkingatmyparents’grocerystore.Sincethere’safamoustouristattractionnearby,wealsohavetheideaofstartingaguesthousebusinessinthefuture.聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostinganevent.B.Introducingacourse.C.Makinganannouncement.19.Whatcanstudentsdoonthesecondday?A.Watchsomeshows.B.Learntoplayinstruments.C.Signupforlanguagecourses.20.Whenwillthequizzesbeheld?A.OnAugust20th. B.OnAugust22nd. C.OnAugust24th.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Dearstudentsandteachers,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstoshare!Ourschoolisgoingtohostthe“LanguageandCultureWeek”fromAugust20thtoAugust24th.Duringthisweek,we’llcelebratetherichdiversityofdifferentculturesbyexploringvariouslanguages,traditions,andcustoms.Here’swhatyoucanlookforwardto:Onthefirstday,wehavelanguageworkshops.Joininteractiveworkshopswhereyoucanlearnbasicphrasesindifferentlanguages.Whetheryou’reinterestedinFrench,Chinese,Spanish,oranyotherlanguage,there’ssomethingforeveryone.Onthesecondday,youcanimmerseyourselfinenergeticperformances!Ourtalentedstudentswillshowcasedifferentculturalheritagethroughtraditionaldancesandmusicalinstruments.Onthethirdday,wewillhavegeneralknowledgequizzes.Testyourknowledgeofglobalculturesandwinexcitingprizes!Brushuponyourgeography,history,andlanguagefacts.Duringthelasttwodays,we’llenjoythelong-awaitedfoodfair.Trydeliciousdishespreparedbystudentsfromthefoodclub,whocaneasilymakerestaurant-qualitymeals.Let’smakeitanunforgettableexperienceforeveryone!Ifyou’dliketoparticipateorcontribute,reachouttoourvolunteersatthestudentcenter.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isbasedonthephilosophythathealthisachievedthroughthebalanceofthebody’senergy,knownasqì,andtheharmonybetweenthehumanbodyandthenaturalworld.Ifyou’renewtoTCM,herearesomepopularpracticesyoumightwanttoexploreduringyourstayinChina.AcupunctureItisoneofthemostwell-knownTCMpractices.Itinvolvesinsertingfineneedlesintospecificpointsonthebodytostimulateenergyflowandrestorebalance.Tinyneedlesareplacedinthebodyatspecificpointsandyoulikelywon’tfeelanything,althoughitmayachewhenthecorrectdepthisreached.GuaShaGuaShaorscrapingtherapyisatechniquethatinvolvesgentlyscrapingtheskinwithaflat,smooth-edgedtooltostimulatetheflowofbloodandlymph,causingslightpains.Tuina,orPressurePointMassageItinvolvesvarioustechniquessuchaskneading,pressing,andstretching.Ifyouwakeupwithastiffneck,tuinawouldbeagoodremedy.TuinaisasafeandcommontypeofmassageinChina,butnotconsiderthatit’sagentleorrelaxingmassage.Youmayfeelsomediscomfortduringorafterasession.MoxibustionItinvolvesburningdriedmugwortneartheskintowarmandstimulatespecificpointsonthebody,improvingcirculationandboostingtheimmunesystem.Itmaybeworthatryifyou’reexploringcomplementaryandintegrativetreatments,butrememberthatit’sbettertobedonebyaskilledpractitioner.21.WhatisspecialaboutTuina?A.It’sinsecure. B.It’samildmassage.C.Itcausesgreatpains. D.Itdemandsadiversityofskills.22.WhatdoAcupuncture,GuaShaandMoxibustionhaveincommon?A.Scrapingtheskin.B.Relievingmuscletension.C.Enhancingthecirculationofblood.D.Decreasingthebalanceofthebody.23.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Doctors. B.Foreigners. C.Patients. D.Professionals.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的四個中醫(yī)療法?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Tuina,orPressurePointMassage部分的“Itinvolvesvarioustechniquessuchaskneading,pressing,andstretching.(它涉及多種技術,如揉捏、按壓和拉伸。)”可知,推拿(Tuina)包含多種技術,這表明它要求操作者具備多樣化的技能。故選D?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Acupuncture部分的“...tostimulateenergyflowandrestorebalance.(……以刺激能量流動并恢復平衡。)”、GuaSha部分的“...tostimulatetheflowofbloodandlymph(……以刺激血液和淋巴的流動。)以及Moxibustion部分的“...improvingcirculationandboostingtheimmunesystem.(……改善循環(huán)并增強免疫系統(tǒng)。)”這三種療法都涉及改善或刺激身體的循環(huán),無論是能量流、血液淋巴流還是一般的循環(huán)。故選C?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Ifyou’renewtoTCM,herearesomepopularpracticesyoumightwanttoexploreduringyourstayinChina.(如果你對中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學不熟悉,以下是一些你在中國期間可能想要探索的流行療法。)”可知,文章是面向那些對中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學不熟悉且可能在中國停留的人??紤]到文章是用英語寫的,并且提到了“在中國期間”,因此最有可能的讀者是外國人。故選B。BAsaboy,JohnKerrwantedtobeafiremanoraparkranger(護林員).Lookingbackonthatchildhooddream,hesays,“ThisisexactlywhatIwaslongingfor.”Instead,aftergraduation,hespentfourdecadesatWGBHinBoston,oneofthepublicbroadcastingstations.Heretiredin2005attheageof65withoutanyparticularpost-careergoalinmind.Afterseveralaimlessweeks,hedecidedtodrivehiscampertovisitfamilyinJacksonHole,Wyoming.Duringthetrip,hestoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisesfundsforYellowstone,America’sfirstnationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwashiringpeopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Later,Kerrsignedupforthepositionasanintern(實習生).Kerrstoodoutintheinterncrowd—mostofthemwerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.But,inasense,hehadbeenpreparedforthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimalovetonature,andasanadult,hehadhelpedoutatthelocalfiredepartmentonmedicalcalls.Healsohadsomethingelse.Thereare31millionAmericansbetweentheagesof44and70—someretiredandlookingforathirdact,somelookingforamoresatisfyingcareer-searchingforsomethingwheretheyfeelasiftheyaremakingacontribution,doingsomethingtomaketheirneighborhood,theircountry,theirworldjustalittlebitbetter.Kerralsohadthatdeepurgetodosomethingmore.Fromhisinternship,hemoveduptoranger,educatingparkvisitors,ensuringsafeencountersbetweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.HevalueshisstewardshipofwhathedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth,andappreciatesthemomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoanup-closelookatoneofthepark’swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope.“Thesearerichandall-too-raremoments,”recallsKerr.“Iwillneverforgetthem.”24.WhatwasJohnKerr’sinitialcareeraftergraduation?A.Fireman.B.Parkranger.C.WorkingatWGBH.D.InternattheYellowstoneParkFoundation.25.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnKerr?A.Hejoinedtheprogramintheparkbyaccident.B.Hefulfilledhischildhoodfantasysoonafterwork.C.Heknewexactlywhathewoulddoafterretirement.D.HehelpedgreatlyinraisingfundsforYellowstone.26.WhatisoneofthethingsKerrvaluesasaranger?A.Drivinghiscampertovisitfamily.B.Signingupfortheinternship.C.Havingoutdooradventures.D.HisstewardshipofYellowstone.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKerr’sjobexperienceinYellowstone?A.Complexandfrustrating.B.Passionateandfulfilling.C.Money-wastingbutentertaining.D.Time-consumingandmiserable.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JohnKerr的職業(yè)生涯和他在黃石公園的工作經歷?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Instead,aftergraduation,hespentfourdecadesatWGBHinBoston,oneofthepublicbroadcastingstations.(然而,畢業(yè)后,他在波士頓的WGBH(一家公共廣播電臺)工作了四十年。)”可知,JohnKerr畢業(yè)后最初的職業(yè)是在WGBH工作。故選C?!?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Duringthetrip,hestoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisesfundsforYellowstone,America’sfirstnationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwashiringpeopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Later,Kerrsignedupforthepositionasanintern.(在旅途中,他停在了為美國第一個國家公園黃石公園籌集資金的黃石公園基金會。碰巧的是,基金會正在招聘人員來教育公園游客關于狼的知識。后來,Kerr報名成為了實習生。)”可知,JohnKerr是在旅途中偶然遇到了黃石公園基金會的招聘機會并報名的。故選A?!?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“HevalueshisstewardshipofwhathedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth.(他很珍視他對這個他所描述的地球上最美麗的地方之一的管理。)”可知,Kerr作為護林員珍視的是他對黃石公園的管理。故選D?!?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“HevalueshisstewardshipofwhathedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth,andappreciatesthemomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoanup-closelookatoneofthepark’swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope.“Thesearerichandall-too-raremoments,”recallsKerr.“Iwillneverforgetthem.”(他很珍視自己對這片他稱之為地球上最美麗的地方之一的管理工作,并且很享受那些他通過望遠鏡讓游客近距離觀賞公園里的狼或熊的時刻。“這些都是寶貴且非常難得的瞬間,”克爾回憶道,“我永遠都不會忘記它們?!?”可知,Kerr在黃石公園的工作經歷是充滿熱情且令人滿足的,他珍視每一個與游客和動物互動的時刻。故選B。C“‘BlackMyth:Wukong’wasbeingplayedonWednesdayby2.2millionconcurrentplayersonSteam,amajoronlinegamingplatform,adayafteritsrelease,”ReutersreportedonWednesday.Thevideogame,inspiredbytheancientChinesetale“JourneytotheWest,”surpassedthepopularityofothermuchhypedsingle-playertitleslikeCyberpunk2077andEldenRing,accordingtodatatrackerSteamDB.“ThesuccessofthegameshowsthatChinesegamedevelopershavehigh-enddevelopmentcapabilitiesforAAAgamesandcancompetewithWesternstudiosontheglobalstage,”DanielAhmad,senioranalystatNikoPartners,wasquotedbyBloombergassaying.Wukong,orMonkeyKing,isaniconicfigurefrom“JourneytotheWest”—aChineseclassicnoveldatingbackabout500years.“Chinesegameslike‘BlackMyth:Wukong’embracetraditionalculturalaesthetics.Thismightberefreshingafteryearsofexcessivecyberpunkstylesandover-the-topcolors.Fewthingsareasrichanddiverseasthetraditionaltalesofancientcultures,”anXuser,“LearningTheLaw,”says.TheTimeOfIndianewspaperreportedTuesdaythatthenewlyreleasedgamehastakenthegamingworldbystorm.“Overall,thesuccessof‘BlackMyth:Wukong’signalsaneweraforChinesevideogamesontheglobalstage,showcasingthepotentialforhigh-budget,culturallyrichtitlesfromChinatocaptivateaudiencesworldwide,”itadded.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.DanielAhmadisananalystatSteamDB.B.“BlackMyth:Wukong”wasreleasedonWednesday.C.“BlackMyth:Wukong”isinspiredby“JourneytotheWest”:D.ThegameislesspopularthanCyberpunk2077andEldenRing.29.Theunderlinedword“hyped”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.expensive B.popular C.criticized D.ignored30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Traditionalculturalaestheticsarebecomingmorepopularinvideogames.B.Chinesegameswilldominatetheglobalgamingmarketinthenearfuture.C.“BlackMyth:Wukong”isthefirstChinesegametobesuccessfulglobally.D.Westernstudioshavebecomemorecompetitiveinthegamingindustryrecently.31.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Wukong—TheMainstreamoftheCulturalMarketB.TheCharmofTraditionalCulturalAestheticsC.ThePopularityofCyberpunk2077andEldenRingD.“BlackMyth:Wukong”—ANewEraforChineseGames【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。據路透社周三報道,中國游戲《黑神話:悟空》在發(fā)布次日,即周三,在主要在線游戲平臺Steam上的同時在線玩家數量達到了220萬。數據追蹤機構SteamDB顯示,這款受中國古代故事《西游記》啟發(fā)的游戲,其受歡迎程度超過了《賽博朋克2077》和《艾爾登法環(huán)》等備受矚目的單人游戲?!?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段內容“Thevideogame,inspiredbytheancientChinesetale“JourneytotheWest,”surpassedthepopularityofothermuchhypedsingle-playertitleslikeCyberpunk2077andEldenRing,accordingtodatatrackerSteamDB.(據數據追蹤公司SteamDB稱,這款受中國古代故事《西游記》啟發(fā)的電子游戲的受歡迎程度超過了其他hyped單人游戲,如《賽博朋克2077》和《EldenRing》。)”可知,這款電子游戲的靈感來自中國古代故事《西游記》。故選C項?!?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章第二段內容“Thevideogame,inspiredbytheancientChinesetale“JourneytotheWest,”surpassedthepopularityofothermuchhypedsingle-playertitleslikeCyberpunk2077andEldenRing,accordingtodatatrackerSteamDB.(據數據追蹤公司SteamDB稱,這款受中國古代故事《西游記》啟發(fā)的電子游戲的受歡迎程度超過了其他單人游戲,如《賽博朋克2077》和《EldenRing》。)”可知,《黑神話:悟空》超過了像《賽博朋克2077》和《艾爾登法環(huán)》等被高度關注的游戲的受歡迎程度,可推斷“hyped”意為“被大肆宣傳的、受歡迎的”。故選B項?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后兩段“Chinesegameslike‘BlackMyth:Wukong’embracetraditionalculturalaesthetics.Thismightberefreshingafteryearsofexcessivecyberpunkstylesandover-the-topcolors.(《黑色神話:悟空》等中國游戲融入了傳統(tǒng)文化美學。經過多年過度的賽博朋克風格和夸張的色彩,這可能會讓人耳目一新。)”以及“Overall,thesuccessof‘BlackMyth:Wukong’signalsaneweraforChinesevideogamesontheglobalstage,showcasingthepotentialforhigh-budget,culturallyrichtitlesfromChinatocaptivateaudiencesworldwide,(總體而言,《黑色神話:悟空》的成功標志著中國電子游戲在全球舞臺上的新時代,展示了中國高預算、文化豐富的游戲吸引全球觀眾的潛力,)”可以推斷出,傳統(tǒng)文化美學在電子游戲中越來越受歡迎。故選A項?!?1題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第一段“‘BlackMyth:Wukong’wasbeingplayedonWednesdayby2.2millionconcurrentplayersonSteam,amajoronlinegamingplatform,adayafteritsrelease,(《黑色神話:悟空》上映一天后,周三在主要在線游戲平臺Steam上有220萬并發(fā)玩家玩,)”以及下文可知,文章主要講述了游戲《黑色神話:悟空》的成功以及它對中國游戲在全球舞臺上的意義,所以題目“《黑色神話:悟空》——中國游戲的新時代”最能概括文章主旨。故選D項。DDarkchocolateandsimilarcocoaproductsarepollutedwithlead(鉛)andcadmium(鎘),twoneurotoxicmetalsthatarelinkedtocancer,chronicdisease,orreproductiveanddevelopmentalissues,especiallyinchildren,anewstudyfound.AsnaturalelementsintheEarth’scrust,lead,cadmiumandotherheavymetalsareinthesoilinwhichcropsaregrownandthuscan’tbeavoided.Somecropfieldsandregions,however,containmorepoisonouslevelsthanothers,partlyduetotheoveruseofmetal-containingfertilizersandongoingindustrialpollution.However,despitegrowingonlandwithfewerpesticidesandothercontaminants,organicversionsofdarkchocolatehadsomeofthehighestlevels,accordingtothestudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalFrontiersinNutrition.Darkchocolateisknownforbeingrichinplantnutrientscalledflavonoids,antioxidantsandbeneficialmineralsandhasbeenlinkedtoimprovedcardiovascularhealth,cognitiveperformanceandlesschronicinflammation.Theresearchteamexaminedonlypuredarkchocolateproductsastheycontainthehighestamountofcacao,theraw,unprocessedpartofthecacaobean.Candiesorbakingchocolateswithotheringredientswereeliminated.Thestudydidnotdisclosethenamesormanufacturersofthetestedproducts.Thenewstudyanalyzed72consumercocoaproductsforlevelsoflead,cadmiumandarsenic(砷).Comparedwithpriorstudies,whichhavelookedatheavymetalsinchocolateduringasnapshotoftime,thelateststudytestedtheproductsoveraneight-yearperiod,in2014,2016,2018and2020.Ofthesixdozenchocolateproductstestedoverthecourseofthestudy43%exceededthemaximumallowabledoselevelforleadasestablishedbyCalifornia’sProposition65,while35%exceededtheProp65maximumallowablelevelforcadmium,researchersfound.Thestudyfoundnosignificantlevelsofarsenic.“Inparticular,leadcanaffectchildren’sbraindevelopment,resultinginreducedintelligencequotient(IQ),behavioralchangessuchasreducedattentionspanandincreasedantisocialbehavior,andreducededucationalattainment,”WHOstatesonitswebsite.However,forhealthyadults,riskanalysisfoundlittletoworryaboutchoosingtoindulgein1ounceofdarkchocolatenowandagain.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Heavymetalswithinthesoilcanbeentirelyavoidedsoon.B.Fertilizersmaycausehighertoxicmetallevelsinsomelands.C.Organicdarkchocolatecontainsnoheavymetalsatall.D.Mostcropfieldshaveanequallevelofheavymetalcontent.33.Whydidtheresearchteamonlyexaminepuredarkchocolateproducts?A.Becausetheyareeasiertoobtainfortheresearch.B.Becausetheyaremorepopularamongconsumers.C.Becausetheycontainthehighestamountofcacao.D.Becausetheyhaveahighamountofothercontaminants.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youngconsumersshouldceasetoconsumedarkchocolateinthenearfuture.B.Mostcropsanddarkchocolatehavealreadybeenpollutedwithheavymetals.C.Thegovernmentwilltakestrictmeasurestoregulatethedarkchocolateindustry.D.Consumersshouldrealizethepotentialrisksofeatingpolluteddarkchocolate.35.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.FoodandHealth. B.MarketandTrends.C.EnvironmentalProtection. D.ManufacturingTechnology.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關于黑巧克力及類似可可產品中含有鉛和鎘這兩種神經毒性金屬的研究發(fā)現。文章詳細闡述了這些重金屬的來源、對健康的潛在影響,以及研究團隊如何對市場上的黑巧克力產品進行檢測和分析?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Somecropfieldsandregions,however,containmorepoisonouslevelsthanothers,partlyduetotheoveruseofmetal-containingfertilizersandongoingindustrialpollution.(然而,一些農田和地區(qū)含有的毒物水平比其他地區(qū)更高,部分原因是過度使用含金屬的肥料以及持續(xù)的工業(yè)污染。)”可知,肥料的過度使用可能導致一些農田有毒金屬含量更高。故選B?!?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“Theresearchteamexaminedonlypuredarkchocolateproductsastheycontainthehighestamountofcacao,theraw,unprocessedpartofthecacaobean.(研究團隊只檢查了純黑巧克力產品,因為它們含有最高量的可可,即可可豆的原始、未加工部分。)”可知,研究團隊只檢查純黑巧克力產品是因為它們含有最高量的可可。故選C?!?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第五段“Ofthesixdozenchocolateproductstestedoverthecourseofthestudy,43%exceededthemaximumallowabledoselevelforleadasestablishedbyCalifornia’sProposition65,while35%exceededtheProp65maximumallowablelevelforcadmium.Thestudyfoundnosignificantlevelsofarsenic.(在研究過程中測試的六打巧克力產品中,43%的產品超過了加利福尼亞州第65號提案規(guī)定的鉛的最大允許劑量水平,而35%的產品超過了第65號提案規(guī)定的鎘的最大允許水平。研究未發(fā)現顯著水平的砷。)”和最后一段“Inparticular,leadcanaffectchildren’sbraindevelopment...(特別是,鉛可以影響兒童的大腦發(fā)育……)”可推知,市場上的部分黑巧克力產品含有超過規(guī)定標準的重金屬,特別是鉛和鎘。雖然文章提到對于健康成人來說,偶爾食用1盎司黑巧克力風險不大,但消費者仍然應該意識到食用受污染的黑巧克力可能帶來的潛在風險。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了關于黑巧克力及類似可可產品中含有重金屬的研究發(fā)現,以及這些重金屬對健康的潛在影響。這些內容更貼近于食品和健康的主題。因此,選項A“食品和健康”是最合適的。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anewsemestermeansafreshstart.Getyoursemesterstartedrightbypracticingthesestrategies.____36____GetorganizedBeingfullyorganizedhelpsyoureducechaosandstress,makingyoumoreproductive.____37____Thismayinclude:colorcodednotebooks,aplannerwithimportantdatesanddeadlines,andcleaningoutyourbackpack,desk,anddormroomtoreduceclutterfromprevioussemesters.Ifyoukeeptrackofdeadlines,knowwheretofindeverything.GetintoaroutineScheduletimeforstudyingandactivitiesyouparticipatein.Insteadofwaitinguntilthelastminute,setasidestudyingblockseachday,whenyoufeelproductive.____38____You’llbeginthedayfeelingconfidentandprepared.Ultimately,thesesmallhabitsmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallmoodandperformance.SurroundyourselfwithmotivatedpeersThesaying,“ShowmeyourfriendsandI’llshowyouyourfuture.”maysounddramatic.Butthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithdefinitelyhaveamajorinfluenceonyou.Ifyourfriendsareseeminglyunconcernedabouttheirgrades,stayingmotivatedwillbeanuphillbattleforyou.____39____Thesefriendscanhelpyoustayaccountable.____40____Stickwithit,andyou’llfindthatyou’refarmoreproductiveandsuccessful—andprobablyhappier,too.A.Andyourproductivitywillsoar.B.Creatingnewhabitsistoughatfirst.C.Setouttheoutfityou’llweartoclass.D.Yourgradeswillbetheunavoidablevictim.E.Developasystematthestartofyoursemester.F.Starteachdayonapositivenotebypreparingthenightbefore.G.Meetambitiouspeoplewithcleargoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles.【答案】36.A37.E38.F39.G40.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾個在新學期開始前做好準備的方法?!?6題詳解】根據上文“Getyoursemesterstartedrightbypracticingthesestrategies.(通過實踐這些策略,讓你的新學期有個良好的開端。)”可知,做好下列準備措施會帶來好處,與A項“Andyourproductivitywillsoar.(你的工作效率將飆升。)”上下文一致,符合文意。故選A項?!?7題詳解】根據下文“Thismayinclude:colorcodednotebooks,aplannerwithimportantdatesanddeadlines,andcleaningoutyourbackpack,desk,anddormroomtoreduceclutterfromprevioussemesters.(這可能包括:顏色編碼的筆記本、帶有重要日期和截止日期的計劃表,以及清理您的書包、書桌和宿舍,以減少前幾個學期的雜亂。)”可知,this指代的開學之初應該做的事情,與E項“Developasystematthestartofyoursemester.(在學期開始時制定一個體系)?!鄙舷挛囊恢拢衔囊?,故選E項。38題詳解】根據下文“You’llbeginthedayfeelingconfidentandprepared.(你將充滿信心并做好準備地開始新的一天。)”可知,空處與準備有關,與F項“Starteachdayonapositivenotebypreparingthenightbefore.(通過前一天晚上的準備,以積極的態(tài)度開始每一天。)”上下文一致,符合文意,begintheday與prepared和F項中的Starteachday與preparingthenightbefore相呼應,故選F項?!?9題詳解】根據下文“Thesefriendscanhelpyoustayaccountable.(這些朋友可以幫助你保持責任感。)”可知,要認識一些對保持責任感有幫助的朋友,與G項“Meetambitiouspeoplewithcleargoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles.(結識有明確目標、良好學習習慣和健康生活方式的雄心勃勃的人。)”上下文一致,符合文意,故選G項。【40題詳解】根據下文“Stickw

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