課時(shí)作業(yè)21GreatscientistsⅠ.閱讀理解(2021·遼寧師大附中月考)I'veoftenwonderedifImightdomoregoodasatravelagentratherthanasapsychologist.ItseemsthatIhavebeenmoredramaticallyaffectedbycertainkindsoftravelexperiencesthanIeverhave.MytriptoIcelandisafineexampleofthat.TheplanwastospendtwodaysinaremotemountainhutinIceland.IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.Themomentafterwearrived,theweatherturnedextrememakingvisibilityimpossible.Itsnowedsomuchandthewindblewsohardthatwecouldn'tleavethetinyhut.Tostaywarm,wewalkedaroundincirclesmuchofthedayinsidethetinyhut.Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterday,wewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelgrowdangerouslyshort.Wegotacutecabinfever(幽居病)andstartedgoingforwalksandskiexpeditionsoutside.Evenwhentheweatherfinallybroke,nobodycametogetuseventhoughitwasthreedaysbeyondourscheduledpickup.Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.Fromthenon,theworldlooksdifferenttome,asdoesmylife.Itwouldhavetakenmeyearsofpsychotherapytogettothesamepoint.Almosteveryonehasastorytotell,andinterestingly,mostoftheseexperienceswerenotaltogetherpleasantatthetime.Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife-changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.1．ThewriterwenttoIcelandto________.A．enjoythenaturalbeautifulfloatingicebergsB．takephotosabouttheregionforabookC．collectmaterialsforpsychologicalresearchD．challengethehighmountainsthere2．DuringthetripinIceland,thosetravellersfaceddifficultiesEXCEPTthat________.A.theygotlostinthemountainB.theywereshortoffoodandfuelC.theycouldn'tseethesurroundingsclearlyD.theyfailedtogetintouchwiththerescueteam3．FromParagraph3,welearnthatthetravellers________.A．wereindespairbeforetheywererescuedB．stayedinthehutforthreedaysaltogetherC．gotsickbecauseofgoingforskioutsideD．gotrescuedimmediatelytheweatherturnedfine4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterisatravelagentwholovesdifficultchallenges.B．InIcelandtheweatherisalwaysextremeanditsnowsalot.C．Thetravellersweresodepressedthattheyneededpsychotherapy.D．Awfuljourneysmaybecomelife-changingeventsthatinspirepeople.答案與解析本文提到作者要拍一本書的圖畫，去到一個(gè)小島，當(dāng)時(shí)的氣候不適合拍攝，遇到大雪，食物短缺，當(dāng)救援隊(duì)到達(dá)時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)放棄了期望，這些經(jīng)受會(huì)使人增加自信，用新的方法來面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段提到IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.我想在寫一本書，需要一些關(guān)于山峰，冒煙火山和正在流淌的冰川的照片，故選B項(xiàng)。2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段提到當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，天氣變得不適合拍攝，雪下得很大，只能在小屋四周活動(dòng)，試著通過電臺(tái)聯(lián)系，但無線電不能工作，我們開頭缺乏食物，我們得了幽居病，由于雪盲看不清，故A項(xiàng)沒有提到。3．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段提到Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.等救援隊(duì)到達(dá)時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)放棄了期望，故選A項(xiàng)。4．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段提到Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife-changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.事實(shí)上這些挑戰(zhàn)性的旅行使我們卷入極壞的不幸的事情上，這些事強(qiáng)迫人增加自信，用新的方式來解決問題，故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Somepeoplenevermastertheartofbeingpatient,andattimes,allofusstrugglewithbeingpatient.Sometimesacertainsituationoracertainpersonjustpushesourbuttons,makingitmuchmoredifficultforustoremainpatient.__1__Itbecomeshardertoconcentrate,anditbecomeshardertobepolitetootherpeople.__2__Nooneisborntobepatient.Asyoulearnandgrowandexperiencethingsinlife,youbecomewiserandlearnhowtointeractwithdifficultkindsofpeople.__3__Thisisnormal,asyouhaveneverhadtheexperienceofworkinginanofficebefore.Atfirst,itmightbedifficulttounderstandyourjob.Youmightevenlosepatience,butovertimeyou'llbeabletointeractwithotherpeoplewithmoreconfidenceandpatience.Someoneatworkdisagreeswithyou,anditmightmakeyoubecomeanxious.__4__You'llbelesslikelytobecomebotheredwhenpresentedwithdifferentsituations.Thoughitmightbedifficult,youshouldtrytobepatientinlife.Thiswillhelpyouinnearlyallsituations.__5__Agedoesn'talwaysmeanthatsomeoneiswise,andwisdomdoesn'talwaysmeanthatsomeoneispatient,thoughthetwooftengohandinhand.A．Youmustkeepinmindthatpatiencecomeswithexperienceandwisdom.B．Onceyoulosepatience,thingstendtogowrong.C．Learningtobepatienttakestimeandittakespatiencetolearntobepatient.D．Patienceisacquiredasyouacquirewisdom,andwisdomisthechildofexperience.E．However,withexperience,you'lllearnhowtopresentyouropinionsclearly.F．Themorepatienceyouhave,thebetteryou'llcopeinvarioussituations.G．Forexample,youstartyourfirstjobinabigoffice,andyoudon'treallyknowhowtoworkwithlotsofpeople.答案與解析1．B依據(jù)下一句Itbecomeshardertoconcentrate...可知。2．C依據(jù)下一句Nooneisborntobepatient.可知。3．G依據(jù)下一句．..asyouhaveneverhadtheexperienceofworkinginanofficebefore.可知。4．E依據(jù)下一句You'llbelesslikely...可知。5．A依據(jù)下一句Agedoesn'talwaysmeanthatsomeoneiswise,andwisdom...可知。Ⅲ.語法填空Oncetherelivedarichman__1__wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Atfirsthewantedtofindout__2__theydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced__3__verylargestone.Thenhe__4__(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained__5__thestonebutnottriedtoremove__6__.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,__7__(say)tohimself：“Thenight__8__(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__9__(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast！__10__thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.答案與解析1．who先行詞為人，定語從句中缺主語，故用who引導(dǎo)。2．whetherwhether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”。3．a(chǎn)該空表示“數(shù)量一”，故用不定冠詞a。4．hid該空與and后的waited為并列謂語，故用過去式hid。5．a(chǎn)boutcomplainaboutsth.埋怨某事。6．itit代替前面提到的abigstone。7．saying現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。8．is依據(jù)語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9．strength名詞作賓語。10．Underunder在……下面。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwi