第一部分選修六Unit2Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2022·江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校第一次聯(lián)考)Autumnmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.“Italldependsonyourpersonality.”saidBritishnaturalistRichardMabey.“Personalityshapesyourviewoftheseason，”hesaid.“Youmayseeitasafading-away,apacking-up(結(jié)束),orasatimeofpackinginanothersense—theexcitedgatheringofresourcesbeforealongjourney.”Ifthisistrue,perhapsittellsusalittleabout,forinstance,ThomasHood,the19thCenturyEnglishpoet.AboutNovember,hewrote:Nowarmth,nocheerfulness,nohealthfuleaseNoshade,noshine,nobutterflies,nobeesNovember!Ontheotherhand,anotherEnglishpoetJohnKeats,alreadysensinghewasseriouslyill,wasinspiredbyalateSeptemberdaytopenoneofthemostfamouspoemsintheEnglishlanguage,ToAutumn.Hewrotetoafriendafterwardsthattherewassomethingcomfortingandhealingaboutit.AccordingtoRichardMabey,Keatshasthebiologicalevidenceonhisside.Autumnisnotatimeofslowingdown,butatimeofnewbeginningsandgreatmovementsofcreatures.Forexample,justatthemomentthatKeats's“gatheringswallows”(inToAutumn)aredepartingforAfrica,millionsofcreaturesarefleeingfromthefrozennorthlikeIceland,GreenlandandRussiatowinteralongtheeastandsouthcoastsofBritain.Accordingtoscientists,beforefalling,theleavestransfertheirchlorophyll(葉綠素)andcarbohydratesintothewoodypartsofthetreeforsafe-keepingoverwinter.Whatremainsarethenaturalantioxidants(防老劑)intheleaves:theyellowandorangecarotenoids(類胡蘿卜素),andanotherprotectivechemicalspeciallyproducedforautumn,thebright-redanthocyanin(花青素).Highcolorisnotasignalofdeterioration(退化)anddecline,butofdetox(排毒的)abilityandgoodhealth.AcenturyafterKeats,theAmericanpoetLorenEiseleywroteinhisjournal:“Supposewesawourselvesburninglikemaplesinagoldenautumn.Andthatwecouldbreakuplikeautumnleaves...droppingtheirsubstancelikechlorophyll.Wouldnotourattitudetowardsdeathbedifferent？”文章大意：以秋天為主題，引用不同詩人寫到的有關(guān)秋天的詩，即反映不同人對于秋天有不同見解，又升華出秋天落葉的真理和樂觀意義。1.FromThomasHood'spoem,wemayinferthat________.A．hesufferedalotfromcoldNovemberB．hemissedtheshiningsummerdaysverymuchC．hehadanegativeattitudetowardsautumnD．heenjoyedbutterfliesandbeesverymuch答案：C依據(jù)ThomasHood的詩歌：Nowarmth,nocheerfulness,nohealthfulease,Noshade,noshine,nobutterflies,nobees,November！一切都是從消極的一面來描寫的。2.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowbeforefallingbecause______.A．theycan'tbearthefreezingB．theycan'tgetenoughwaterfromthewoodpartC．chlorophyllandcarbohydrateshavebeenlostthroughleavesD．chlorophyllandcarbohydrateshavecomebacktothewoodpart答案：D依據(jù)文章第四段可知。3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．a(chǎn)utumnhasdifferentfacesindifferentpeople'seyesB．JohnKeatswasagoodbiologistaswellasapoetC．a(chǎn)llcreaturesmovefromthecoldnorthtoBritainforwinterD．thethreepoetswereonlyknownfortheirpoemsaboutautumn答案：A依據(jù)文中幾位詩人的詩歌可以看到對于秋天不同的理解，因此選A。4．WhichwordcanbestdescribeLorenEiseley'sattitudetowardsautumn?A．Fearful. B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful. D．Realistic.答案：B依據(jù)文章最終一段，詩人的詩歌以及倒數(shù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知，他表達(dá)的是一種樂觀樂觀的態(tài)度。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Mancanneverlivelong,justasleavesmustleavethetreeannually.B．Manisdifferentfromautumnleaves,whichwillcomeagainthenextspring.C．Manshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsdeath,quitedifferentfromautumnleaves.D．Manshouldtreatdeathcalmly,justlikeautumnleavesfalltotheground.答案：D依據(jù)文章最終一段，可推斷出畫線句的含義為：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)冷靜地對待死亡，就象秋天的落葉要?dú)w根一樣。Ⅱ.完形填空RunAway,Don'tDelayOnenight,mysonwaswatchinghisbigscreenTValone,andIdecidedtojoinhim.Hewaswatchingashow__1__therewerecollegestudentsgoingtoaget-togetherinWashingtonDC,and__2__thethousandswhogatheredtheretocelebratesomething.Whentheygotthere,theystartedbecoming__3__indrinking,anddoingdrugs.Ididn'twanttowatchitanymore,sogotupandwenttoAbout330a．m.Iawoke,andlaytherethinkingabout__4__，andapoembeganforminginmymind,whichbeganas,“__5__sin(somethingwrong)comescalling,orknockingatyourdoor,runaway,don'tdelay，__6__sinislikeamagnet,anditwillpullyoudown,runaway,donot__7__.”AsIlaythere,therewasmusicwhich__8__it,andIknewthattherewasnowayIwouldrememberitby__9__，soIgotupandsatatthetable,tryingto__10__boththewordsandthemusicwhichcametomeatthetime.__11__thepatternwasset,andIhadthenoteswrittendowninmynotebook,the__12__ofthepoemcametomeasWhenitgot__13__Idecidedtositdownatthepianoandbegantryingtoplayit.MyfamilycameintothesittingroomandItoldthemaboutthesong,andwantedto__14__itwiththem.Theyalllikedit,and__15__severaltimesthatday,Isangitagain,andplayeditagain,tryingtofixitinmy__16__.Later,Iwantedtoputthesongonpaper__17__justthelittledotsinmynotebookindicatinghowhighandhow__18__togo.Notknowinghowtodothat,I__19__thesong,andthensentittomysister,Jennie,whohadwrittenmanysongsusingherownpoetryandmusic,andsoon,herecamethemusicandwordsalldoneup__20__.Iwassoglad.文章大意：一天晚上，“我”和兒子一起看電視。受到電視中情節(jié)的啟發(fā)，“我”寫了一首詩并譜上曲。1．A．that B．whichC．inwhich D．forwhich答案：C此句是一個(gè)定語從句。inwhich中的which指代先行詞ashow。2．A．joining B．watchingC．reporting D．encouraging答案：Ajoinsb.“和某人一起做(某事)”，此處指高校生們和很多人一起慶祝。3．A．satisfied B．involvedC．excited D．embarrassed答案：Bbeinvolvedin...“參與……；卷入……”。4．A．thetragedy B．theaccidentC．themistake D．theprogram答案：Dprogram“節(jié)目”；此處指代1空前的show。5．A．Whenever B．HoweverC．Wherever D．Whoever答案：Awhenever“每當(dāng)……時(shí)”；句意：當(dāng)錯(cuò)誤敲你的門時(shí)，馬上跑開，不要遲疑。6．A．for B．withC．thus D．otherwise答案：Afor在此表緣由，用于主句之后。7．A．see B．stayC．care D．take答案：B此處選stay與前面的delay和韻，而且同義。8．A．caughtupwith B．gotonwellwithC．tookpartin D．camealongwith答案：Dcomealongwith“同……一起毀滅”。9．A．now B．heartC．night D．morning答案：D我睡不著了，我想在天亮前始終記著是不行能的。10．A．turnoff B．writetoC．putdown D．lookback答案：Cputdown“登記；寫下”。11．A．Since B．OnceC．Before D．Because答案：Bonce“一旦”；一旦確定下模式和音符，這首詩的其余部分也隨之而來。12．A．style B．otherC．rest D．part答案：Ctherest“剩余部分；其余”。參見上題。13．A．light B．sunnyC．well D．perfect答案：Agetlight“天亮”。14．A．learn B．checkC．share D．write答案：Csharesth.withsb.“和某人共享……”。此處指我迫不及待地想和家人共享我新想出的詩。15．A．so B．suchC．very D．too答案：A我的家人都很寵愛這首詩，“所以”那一天我吟誦了好幾次。16．A．dream B．heartC．life D．family答案：Binone'sheart“在某人內(nèi)心深處”。17．A．butfor B．insteadofC．otherthan D．a(chǎn)sif答案：Binsteadof“而不是”。我想把詩寫下來，而不是僅僅停留在我的筆記本上的小點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。18．A．big B．farC．low D．sweet答案：C該空與前面的high對應(yīng)相反。19．A．recorded B．sangC．played D．printed答案：Arecord“錄制”。20．A．kindly B．carefullyC．friendly D．nicely答案：Dnicely相當(dāng)于well。Ⅲ.語法填空(2022·山西省第四次四校聯(lián)考)Julieenjoyedreadingwhenyoung.Shegrewupin__1__keymiddleschoolinhercity,__2__herparentsbothtaughtChinese.Thatmeantshewassurroundedbyeitherteacherswhowerebusyteachingorstudentswho__3__(devote)totheirstudies.Soshedevelopedherloveof__4__.Herinterest__5__readingalsobenefitedfromthefactthat__6__parentsonlyletherwatchhalfanhourofTVaday.Shelearnedtousehermindandimaginationtoentertain__7__.It'snotreally__8__(surpris