2024~2025學(xué)年度11月期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答;字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howistheman’sEnglish?A.Better.B.Worse.C.Justso-so.2.WhatisSallygoingtodo?A.Prepareforhergraduation.B.Teachinaschool.C.Getreadytofindajob.3.Whatmaythewomanbuyforherdaughter?A.Acamera.B.Awatch.C.Atoy.4.Whendoesthewomanhardlygotothezoo?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.5.Whattimemaytheflightarrive?A.At2:50p.m.B.At2:20p.m.C.At1:50p.m.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Inacoffeeshop.7.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Playingonacomputer.B.Relaxingwithcoffee.C.Finishingareport.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatmadethemanabitexcitedandnervous?A.Gettingagiftsuddenly.B.Beingpreparedforwork.C.Havinganinterviewsoon.9.Whowillpayforthecelebration?A.Mary.B.Toby.C.Theman.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherewasthemanwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Inabluecar.B.Behindabluecar.C.InfrontofasmallwhiteFord.11.Howfastdidthebluecartravelperhour?A.Morethan30miles.B.Morethan13miles.C.Lessthan30miles.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthewhiteFord?A.Itranintotheman’scar.B.IttravelledalongtheHarborRoad.C.Itcausedtheaccident.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whatmakesthewomanrefusetorentacar?A.Theymaymissthebeautifulscenery.B.Shewillfeeltiredtodriveforsolong.C.Thecostwillbetoohightoafford.15.Whydoesthewomanchoosetogobytrain?A.Itisfast.B.Itischeap.C.Itiscomfortable.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravellingplan.B.Ashoppingplan.C.Aworkingplan.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Agym.C.Ashop.18.Whatcanyoudointhegym?A.Runfreely.B.Playtennis.C.Practiseboxing.19Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheswimmingpool?A.Large.B.Clean.C.Modern.20.Whatwillthelifeguarddo?A.Giveswimmingclasses.B.Supplyswimmingadvice.C.Helpcustomersgetchanged.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFallisoneofthemostbeautifultimesoftheyear.Thereareplentyofplacesaroundtheworldwhenitcomestocolourfulautumnscenery.Hereare4foryoutoexplore.TheCotswolds,EnglandPeoplewhocometoEnglandsearchingforclassiccountrysidescenesusuallyheadtotheCotswolds.Therollinghills,narrowroadsandhistoricvillagesareattractive.Theorange,redandgoldleavesaddtothescenery(風(fēng)景)andnotsurprisingly,theCotswoldsismostfamousforitslong-distancehikingpaths.YoucanvisitthehistoricuniversitytownofOxford.Bavaria,GermanyBavariaoftenhasOktoberfest(啤酒節(jié))infall.SmallertownsmighthavetheirownOktoberfest,butyoucanalsoseesomeofEurope’smostbeautifulfallcoloursinBavaria’snon-urban(非城市的)regions.Thereareseveralpathsthatrunthroughtheregion’sforests.AcoupleofthesepathspassnearNeuschwansteinCastle,abeautifulstructurethatistheperfectbackdropfortheseaoforangeandredleaves.Pitlochry,ScotlandTheScottishHighlandscanbetheperfectplacetoseefallleaves.Partsoftheplacearefamousfortheirtreelesslandscapes,butthelandaroundPitlochryiscoveredbyforests.Apartfromgazingattheleaves,thereareplentyofotheractivitiesinPitlochry.Youcanseelotsofanimals.Thesalmonmaketheirrunupriverinthefallaswell.Transylvania,RomaniaTouristswhovisitTransylvaniainfallwillseeplentyofcolourfultrees.LikeothercitiesinEasternEurope,partsofTransylvania’scapitalareveryurban.Thecitycanserveasabaseforexploringthearea,butyoucanalsoseesomepicturesqueleaveswithouttravellingtothecountryside.1.WhatisCotswoldbest-knownfor?A.Rollinghills. B.Narrowroads. C.Smallvillages. D.Hikingpaths.2.Wherecanyouseeanimalsaccordingtothetext?A.IntheCotswolds. B.InBavaria. C.InPitlochry. D.InTransylvania.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavealonghistory. B.Theyalloffertreelessscenery.C.Theyareplaceswhereyoucanenjoybeaches. D.Theyofferchancestoenjoycolourfulleaves.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一篇介紹秋季旅行目的地的文章。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theorange,redandgoldleavesaddtothescenery(風(fēng)景)andnotsurprisingly,theCotswoldsismostfamousforitslong-distancehikingpaths.(橙色、紅色和金色的樹葉增添了風(fēng)景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃爾德以其長(zhǎng)途徒步旅行路線而聞名)”可知，科茨沃爾德最著名的是它的長(zhǎng)途徒步小徑。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Apartfromgazingattheleaves,thereareplentyofotheractivitiesinPitlochry.Youcanseelotsofanimals.(除了看樹葉，在Pitlochry還有很多其他的活動(dòng)。你可以看到很多動(dòng)物)”可知，在皮特洛赫里可以看到動(dòng)物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theorange,redandgoldleavesaddtothescenery(風(fēng)景)andnotsurprisingly,theCotswoldsismostfamousforitslong-distancehikingpaths.(橙色、紅色和金色的樹葉增添了風(fēng)景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃爾德以其長(zhǎng)途徒步旅行路線而聞名)”；第三段“AcoupleofthesepathspassnearNeuschwansteinCastle,abeautifulstructurethatistheperfectbackdropfortheseaoforangeandredleaves.(其中幾條小路經(jīng)過新天鵝堡附近，這座美麗的建筑是橙色和紅色樹葉海洋的完美背景)”；第四段“TheScottishHighlandscanbetheperfectplacetoseefallleaves.(蘇格蘭高地是觀賞落葉的絕佳地點(diǎn))”以及最后一段“TouristswhovisitTransylvaniainfallwillseeplentyofcolourfultrees.(秋天來特蘭西瓦尼亞旅游的游客會(huì)看到許多五顏六色的樹木)”可知，它們都提供欣賞多彩樹葉的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。BThefirsttimeImetJane,webecamebestfriends.Weenjoyedthesamethings.Wewereexcitedtofindeachother.OurfamiliesbecamefriendsandeveryoneknewwhereveryoufoundJane,youfoundme.Janewasatmyhousequiteoftenthatsummer.Weplayedandpractisedflutes(長(zhǎng)笛).Whenschoolbegan,wetalkedonthephoneandwentovertoeachother’shouses.Thenitseemedasifwewereputtoatest.Webothmadenewfriends.Janestartedtohangoutwithhers.Weseldomtalkedonthephone.Whenwedidtakeaminutetotalk,oneofhernewfriendswouldcomeupandJanewouldwalkawaywithher,leavingmehurt.I’msureshedidn’tknowhowbadIfelt.Ibegantohangaroundwithmynewfriends,butitwasn’tthesame.ImetErma,alsoafriendofJane’s.Shewasinthesamesituation.WedecidedtotalktoJane.Thecallwasnoteasy.However,whenwetalkedonthephone,wewerefriendsagain.Iexplainedmyfeelingsandsodidshe.IrealizedIwasnottheonlyonehurting.Shealsofeltleftout.ThereweretimeswhenIdidn’tevennoticeIwasignoring(忽視)her.WetalkedforalongtimeandIfeltaheavyweightliftedoffmyheart.Ifeltsohappy.Wedecidedwewantedtobewithournewfriends,butwouldneverforgetthefunandfriendshipwehad.Today,Ilookbackonallofthis.Janeisnotmybestfriendanymore,butmorelikemysister.Westillenjoythesamethings.Janetaughtmethatthingschange,peoplechangebutitdoesn’tmeanyouforgetthepast.Itsimplymeansyoumoveonandtreasureallthememories.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandJanefromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyoftenstudiedtogether. B.Janewastheauthor’sfirstfriend.C.Theyhadmuchincommon. D.Theauthorhadonlyonefriend.5.WhatwaswrongwiththeauthorandJanewhenschoolstarted?A.Theyperformedbadly. B.Theyspentlesstimetogether.C.Theyarguedwitheachother. D.Theywereunwillingtotalktoeachother.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertalkingtoJaneonthephone?A.Glad. B.Surprised. C.Down. D.Nervous.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Friendswillfinallyleaveus. B.Friendsmakeourchildhoodcolourful.C.Friendsalwayshurtusbyaccident. D.Thingswillchangebutmemorieswon’t.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和好朋友Jane之間因?yàn)榻Y(jié)識(shí)新朋友而產(chǎn)生隔閡，后又和解的經(jīng)歷，最后表達(dá)了“雖然事情會(huì)變，人會(huì)變，但并不意味著你要忘記過去”的主題。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThefirsttimeImetJane,webecamebestfriends.Weenjoyedthesamethings.Wewereexcitedtofindeachother.(我第一次見到簡(jiǎn)時(shí)，我們就成了最好的朋友。我們享受同樣的東西。我們很興奮能找到彼此)”可知，作者和簡(jiǎn)有很多共同之處。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenschoolbegan,wetalkedonthephoneandwentovertoeachother’shouses.Thenitseemedasifwewereputtoatest.Webothmadenewfriends.Janestartedtohangoutwithhers.Weseldomtalkedonthephone.(開學(xué)后，我們?cè)陔娫捓锪牧肆?，然后去了彼此的家。那時(shí)候，我們似乎在經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)。我們都交了新朋友。簡(jiǎn)開始和她的朋友出去玩。我們很少在電話里交談)”可知，開學(xué)時(shí)作者和簡(jiǎn)在一起的時(shí)間更少了。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“WetalkedforalongtimeandIfeltaheavyweightliftedoffmyheart.Ifeltsohappy.(我們談了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，我感到心頭的重負(fù)如釋重負(fù)。我感到很高興)”可知，作者和簡(jiǎn)通過電話后感到很高興。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Janetaughtmethatthingschange,peoplechangebutitdoesn’tmeanyouforgetthepast.Itsimplymeansyoumoveonandtreasureallthememories.(簡(jiǎn)教會(huì)了我事情會(huì)變，人會(huì)變但這并不意味著你會(huì)忘記過去。它只是意味著你繼續(xù)前行，珍惜所有的回憶)”結(jié)合文章講述了作者和好朋友Jane之間因?yàn)榻Y(jié)識(shí)新朋友而產(chǎn)生隔閡，后又和解的經(jīng)歷，最后表達(dá)了“雖然事情會(huì)變，人會(huì)變，但并不意味著你要忘記過去”的主題。可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是事情會(huì)變，但記憶不會(huì)變。故選D。CBeingabletorun26.2milesmeansyou’reingoodhealth,right?Notexactly.We’vealreadyfoundsomeofthebenefits(好處)oflong-distancerunning,butnowwe’llseethedarkersideofthemarathon.Marathonerswhodieintrainingorontheracecourseusuallymakeheadlinesbecausethesetragediesseemsounusual—whocouldbeinbetterhealthandlesslikelytodiethanarunner?Attheageof52,JimFixx,acelebratedrunner,diedin1984.Inthiscondition,thearteries(動(dòng)脈)wallsbecomethickened,causinglessbloodtoflowthroughthem.In2007,28-year-oldRyanShaydiedwhilecompetingintheU.S.Olympicmarathontrials.Hisdeathwascausedbyanirregular(不規(guī)則的)heartbeat.It’sobviousthatrunningaffectstheheart,butdidyouknowrunningcanincreasethesizeoftheheart?Heartscanbecomebiggerwhenanathleteisdoingphysicaltraining.Thebodysupplytheincreasedamountofbloodneededbyincreasingthesizeoftheorgan.Afterthattheheartscanleadtoirregularheartbeat,whichcanleadtoheartfailure.Somemarathonersthinktheirfitnesslevelabsolvesthemfromhealthproblems.Thissimplyisn’tthecase.Medicalexaminationscanfindtheriskfactorsthatkillandinjurerunners.Therearewaystoreduceyourriskfactors.Don’tthinkyoucaneatordrinkwhateveryouwantbecauserunningwillburnoffthecalories—dietsrichinfatcanleadtoheartproblems.Inadditiontotheselife-threateningaspectsofthesport,thereareothersportsinjuriestobeawareof.Mostoftheseareoveruseorover-traininginjuriesthatcanbepreventedbyrestingproperly.Whileyoushouldapproachthesportwithcaution(謹(jǐn)慎),youshouldalsohavefunrunning.8.WhyweretheexamplesofJimFixxandRyanShaygiven?A.Toshowthepossibledangerofthemarathon. B.Totakepityontheirdeath.C.Totelltheimportanceofregularexercise. D.Tocallonpeoplenottoexercisebythemselves.9.Howdoestheheartmanagetoprovidetheincreasedneedofblood?A.Bybeatingfaster. B.Byenlargingitself.C.Bybeatingmoreheavily. D.Byworkingwithotherbodyparts.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“absolves”inParagraph4mean?A.Shapes. B.Separates. C.Frees. D.Advises.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Havingarestafterinjuries. B.Payingmoreattentiontootherinjuries.C.Stoppingrunningcompletely. D.Beingcarefulandhavingfunrunning.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了馬拉松這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的負(fù)面影響，包括可能導(dǎo)致的健康問題和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Marathonerswhodieintrainingorontheracecourseusuallymakeheadlinesbecausethesetragediesseemsounusual—whocouldbeinbetterhealthandlesslikelytodiethanarunner?Attheageof52,JimFixx,acelebratedrunner,diedin1984.Inthiscondition,thearteries(動(dòng)脈)wallsbecomethickened,causinglessbloodtoflowthroughthem.In2007,28-year-oldRyanShaydiedwhilecompetingintheU.S.Olympicmarathontrials.Hisdeathwascausedbyanirregular(不規(guī)則的)heartbeat.(馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員在訓(xùn)練或比賽中死亡通常會(huì)成為頭條新聞，因?yàn)檫@些悲劇看起來太不尋常了——誰(shuí)能比跑步者更健康，更不容易死亡呢？著名跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員吉姆·菲克斯于1984年去世，享年52歲。在這種情況下，動(dòng)脈壁變厚，導(dǎo)致流經(jīng)它們的血液減少。2007年，28歲的RyanShay在參加美國(guó)奧運(yùn)會(huì)馬拉松選拔賽時(shí)死亡。他死于心律不齊)”可知，舉吉姆·菲克斯和瑞安·沙伊的例子是為了表明馬拉松可能存在的危險(xiǎn)。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heartscanbecomebiggerwhenanathleteisdoingphysicaltraining.Thebodysupplytheincreasedamountofbloodneededbyincreasingthesizeoftheorgan.(當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)行體育訓(xùn)練時(shí)，心臟會(huì)變得更大。身體通過增大器官的大小來供應(yīng)所需的更多的血液)”可知，心臟通過擴(kuò)大自身來滿足不斷增加的血液需求。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“themfromhealthproblems(……他們……健康問題)”以及“Thissimplyisn’tthecase.Medicalexaminationscanfindtheriskfactorsthatkillandinjurerunners.(事實(shí)并非如此。醫(yī)學(xué)檢查可以發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致跑步者死亡和受傷的危險(xiǎn)因素)”可知，劃線詞所在句提出了相反的事實(shí)，說明一些馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員認(rèn)為他們的健康水平使他們免受健康問題的困擾。故劃線詞意思是“使……免于”。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inadditiontotheselife-threateningaspectsofthesport,thereareothersportsinjuriestobeawareof.Mostoftheseareoveruseorover-traininginjuriesthatcanbepreventedbyrestingproperly.Whileyoushouldapproachthesportwithcaution(謹(jǐn)慎),youshouldalsohavefunrunning.(除了這些運(yùn)動(dòng)中危及生命的方面，還有其他需要注意的運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷。這些大多是過度使用或過度訓(xùn)練造成的損傷，可以通過適當(dāng)?shù)男菹眍A(yù)防。雖然你應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎地進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，但你也應(yīng)該享受跑步的樂趣)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了小心并享受跑步的樂趣。故選D。DEarth,ourhome,isthethirdplanetfromthesun.WhilescientistscontinuetohuntforlifebeyondEarth,ourhomeplanetremainstheonlyplaceforhumanbeingstolive.Onit,everyoneyoulove,everyoneyouknow,everyoneyoueverheardoflivedouttheirlives.That’shome.That’sus.OurEarthisabookwrittenbyJaneCalame.It’salsoahelpfulguidetocaringforourplanet.Ourplanetisuniqueformanyreasons,butitsfreshwaterandoxygen(氧氣)aretwokeythings.Watercoversabout71%ofEarth’ssurface,withmostofthatwaterlyinginourplanet’soceans.Aboutafifthoftheairisoxygen,producedbyplants.Butwaterandairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thestateofthenaturalworldisalarming,makingitamustforustobeknowledgeableabout.ButthefutureofEarthdoesn’thavetobeanegativeone.Thisamazingchildren’sbookhassomecheerfulpicturesasitexplainstheplanetweliveon.ByprovidingideasforwaysinwhichwecanalllookafterEarthinaworkableandchild-friendlymanner(方式),OurEarthistheperfectbookforeducatingenvironmentalistsoranymemberofthenextgeneration.Thedelightful(令人愉快的)picturesandeasy-to-understandlanguagemaketheunderlyingmessageinthisbooksimple,andchildrenagedeightorabovewillenjoyreadingit.Whetheryouchoosetowalkandrideyourbiketoschool,oryou’resortingoutyourrubbish,orliveagreenerlifewithagoodhabitoflittlethings,OurEarthteachesthereaderthatwecanallplayapartinshapingthefutureoftheplanet,nomatterhowsmalltheactionorhowyoungthepersonis.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentanewdiscovery. B.ToshowweareafamilyonEarth.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext. D.ToexplainthesecretofEarth.13.WhatmakesOurEarthaperfectbooktoeducatechildren?A.Itsclearideas. B.Itswritingstyle.C.Itscolourfulpictures. D.Itsusefulknowledge.14.Whatmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Everysmallactcounts. B.Strikewhiletheironishot.C.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areviewofaplay. B.AstoryontheEarth.C.Anintroductiontoabook. D.Anadvertisementforanactivity.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了《我們的地球》這本書?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Earth,ourhome,isthethirdplanetfromthesun.WhilescientistscontinuetohuntforlifebeyondEarth,ourhomeplanetremainstheonlyplaceforhumanbeingstolive.Onit,everyoneyoulove,everyoneyouknow,everyoneyoueverheardoflivedouttheirlives.That’shome.That’sus.(地球，我們的家園，是離太陽(yáng)第三遠(yuǎn)的行星。當(dāng)科學(xué)家們繼續(xù)尋找地球以外的生命時(shí)，我們的家園仍然是人類唯一的居住地。你愛的人，你認(rèn)識(shí)的人，你聽說過的人都在上面度過了他們的一生。是家。是我們)”可推知，第一段對(duì)地球的描述是為了引出本文話題。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedelightful(令人愉快的)picturesandeasy-to-understandlanguagemaketheunderlyingmessageinthisbooksimple,andchildrenagedeightorabovewillenjoyreadingit.(賞心悅目的圖片和易于理解的語(yǔ)言，使本書的潛在信息簡(jiǎn)單明了，適合八歲或以上的兒童閱讀)”可知，《我們的地球》的寫作方式使這本書成為一本完美的教育兒童的書。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whetheryouchoosetowalkandrideyourbiketoschool,oryou’resortingoutyourrubbish,orliveagreenerlifewithagoodhabitoflittlethings,OurEarthteachesthereaderthatwecanallplayapartinshapingthefutureoftheplanet,nomatterhowsmalltheactionorhowyoungthepersonis.(無論你是選擇步行或騎自行車上學(xué)，還是選擇整理垃圾，抑或是養(yǎng)成小事小事的好習(xí)慣，過一種更環(huán)保的生活，《我們的地球》都告訴讀者，我們都可以在塑造地球的未來中發(fā)揮作用，無論我們的行動(dòng)多么微不足道，無論我們多么年輕)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為：每一個(gè)小的行為都很重要。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“OurEarthisabookwrittenbyJaneCalame.(《我們的地球》是簡(jiǎn)·卡拉姆寫的一本書)”以及第三段“ByprovidingideasforwaysinwhichwecanalllookafterEarthinaworkableandchild-friendlymanner(方式),OurEarthistheperfectbookforeducatingenvironmentalistsoranymemberofthenextgeneration.(《我們的地球》一書為我們提供了一些可行的、對(duì)兒童友好的方式來照顧地球的方法，是一本教育環(huán)保主義者或任何下一代成員的完美書籍)”可推知，文章可能選自對(duì)《我們的地球》這本書的介紹。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AFewSimpleWaystoGetInspiredManycreativepeoplearefamousfortheirstrangewaysoffindinginspiration(靈感).Inspirationisnoteasytoget,soit’snowonderpeoplechase(追逐)afteritinstrangeways.Butyoudon’thavetogotoextremes.___16___Keepanideabookoraninspirationboard.Inspirationmightnotcomeallatonce.___17___Withanideabookoravisionboard,youcankeeptrackofthesepuzzlepiecesandusethemtofindinspirationlateron.Ifyoulikeworkingwithwords,createanideabookwhereyoucanwritedownideas.Ifyou’remorevisual(視覺的),takepicturesthatinspireyouandturnthemintoavisionboard.___18___Manypeoplegotosleepandwakeupinspired.Whilemostsleeprefreshesyourbrain,rapideyemovement(REM)sleepisespeciallygoodatprompting(推動(dòng))inspiration.AlternatingbetweenREMandnon-REMsleephelpsyourbrainreshapenetworks,makingyoumorelikelytothinkupideaswhenyouwakeup.Spendtimeinnature.___19___Andnaturehasinspiredalonglineofartists.E.B.WhitecameupwiththestoryforCharlotte’sWebafterwatchingaspidermakehernet.Researchershavealsofoundthatspendingtimeinnatureimprovescognitive(認(rèn)知的)ability,settingyouuptomakemoreconnectionsbetweenideas.Playandlaugh.Spendingsomeofyourfreetimewithchildrencan·bringinspirationclosertothesurface.Yourcreativitydecreasesasyouage,andchildrenareexpertsinplay,whichisallaboutexperimentingandopeningupnewpossibilities.Lookingattheworldthroughopeneyescanbeapowerfulsourceofcreativeinspiration.Humourandlaughtercanalsoleadtoinspiration.___20___A.Gotosleep.BSticktoyoursleepinghabit.C.Evenjustreadingabookcouldpromptinspiration.D.Expertsrecommendusinghumouratworktogetideas.E.Youmayexperiencetinyflashesthatturnintosomethingbig.F.Spendingtimeoutsidecangetyouintoamoreopenheadspace.G.Herearethingsyoucantrywhenyourcreativejuiceshaverundry.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了獲得靈感的幾個(gè)方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manycreativepeoplearefamousfortheirstrangewaysoffindinginspiration(靈感).Inspirationisnoteasytoget,soit’snowonderpeoplechase(追逐)afteritinstrangeways.Butyoudon’thavetogotoextremes.(許多有創(chuàng)造力的人以他們尋找靈感的奇怪方式而聞名。靈感不容易得到，所以難怪人們用奇怪的方式追求它。但你不必走極端)”以及后文主要介紹了獲得靈感的幾個(gè)方法。故G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你的創(chuàng)造力枯竭時(shí)，你可以試試下面這些方法”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inspirationmightnotcomeallatonce.(靈感可能不會(huì)一蹴而就)”可知，上文提到靈感可能不會(huì)一蹴而就，說明靈感的到來有一個(gè)過程。E選項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷一些微小的靈光一閃，它們最終會(huì)發(fā)展成宏大的事物”承接上文并呼應(yīng)下文“Withanideabookoravisionboard,youcankeeptrackofthesepuzzlepiecesandusethemtofindinspirationlateron.(通過一本創(chuàng)意筆記或一張?jiān)妇鞍?，你可以記錄下這些零散的想法，并在日后用它們來尋找靈感)”,符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Manypeoplegotosleepandwakeupinspired.Whilemostsleeprefreshesyourbrain,rapideyemovement(REM)sleepisespeciallygoodatprompting(推動(dòng))inspiration.AlternatingbetweenREMandnon-REMsleephelpsyourbrainreshapenetworks,makingyoumorelikelytothinkupideaswhenyouwakeup.(許多人入睡后，醒來時(shí)都充滿靈感。雖然大多數(shù)睡眠都能讓你的大腦煥然一新，但快速眼動(dòng)(REM)睡眠尤其能激發(fā)靈感。在快速眼動(dòng)和非快速眼動(dòng)睡眠之間交替可以幫助你的大腦重塑網(wǎng)絡(luò)，讓你在醒來時(shí)更容易想出新點(diǎn)子)”可知，本段的建議是通過睡覺獲得靈感。故A選項(xiàng)“去睡覺”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Andnaturehasinspiredalonglineofartists.E.B.WhitecameupwiththestoryforCharlotte’sWebafterwatchingaspidermakehernet.Researchershavealsofoundthatspendingtimeinnatureimprovescognitive(認(rèn)知的)ability,settingyouuptomakemoreconnectionsbetweenideas.(大自然也啟發(fā)了一大批藝術(shù)家。E.B.White在看了一只蜘蛛織網(wǎng)之后想出了《夏洛的網(wǎng)》的故事。研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，花時(shí)間在大自然中可以提高認(rèn)知能力，幫助你建立起更多的思維聯(lián)系)”可知，后文主要說明了去大自然或戶外可以帶來靈感。故F選項(xiàng)“花時(shí)間在戶外可以讓你進(jìn)入一個(gè)更開放的頭腦空間”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Humourandlaughtercanalsoleadtoinspiration.(幽默和笑聲也能帶來靈感)”可知，上文提到了幽默和笑聲也能帶來靈感，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說明幽默作用，D選項(xiàng)中humour對(duì)應(yīng)上文Humour。故D選項(xiàng)“專家建議在工作中運(yùn)用幽默來獲得靈感”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotheronlyhasafifth-gradeeducation.Lifeishardforherto___21___meupasasinglemotherinaforeigncountry.Overtheyears,shehasbeena(n)___22___.Whensheworked,sheusedtospenduptoninehoursineachclient’s(客戶的)home.Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher,orto___23___thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.Iknewthe___24___ofmymum,soIexploredtheknowledge___25___.Once,Ipublished(出版)astoryonabook.Whensheshowedmyfrontstorytoone___26___,itwasoneofthefewtimesinnearlyfortyyearsinthiscountrythatsheactuallyfelt___27___becauseofwhatshehelpedme___28___withrags(抹布)andsoap.Theyrealizedher___29___.Now,eachtimeImakesome___30___,I’llbereally___31___toshareitwithher.Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollege___32___,shebroughtacamcorder(攝像機(jī)).Shewalkedaroundmycampusforhours,___33___everybuildingandtreehappily.Yearslater,whenshereturnedformy___34___,shehadanoldwhiterag,justliketheonessheusedtocleanhouses.Ifeltabit___35___.Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstood.Theragwaswetinhertears.21.A.cheer B.raise C.give D.put22.A.teacher B.doctor C.athlete D.cleaner23.A.giveup B.shoutat C.hearof D.learnabout24A.hardship B.behaviour C.decision. D.spirit25.A.easily B.firstly C.seriously D.tiredly26.A.senior B.client C.volunteer D.partner27.A.seen B.pitied C.ordered D.supported28.A.organize B.achieve C.work D.compete29.A.warmth B.contact C.strength D.choice30.A.mistakes B.problems C.noise D.progress31.A.angry B.sad C.excited D.amazed32.A.library B.office C.classroom D.campus33.A.filming B.counting C.painting D.imagining34.A.prize B.failure C.graduation D.company35.A.afraid B.strange C.happy D.relaxed【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的母親在異國(guó)獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)作者長(zhǎng)大，母親從事清潔工的工作，十分辛苦。作者理解母親的辛苦，努力讀書，畢業(yè)典禮這天，母親的清潔布被母親的眼淚打濕?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)單身母親，她在異國(guó)撫養(yǎng)我長(zhǎng)大是很困難的。A.cheer歡呼；B.raise撫養(yǎng)，籌集；C.give給予；D.put放置。根據(jù)后文“meupasasinglemother”指母親撫養(yǎng)作者長(zhǎng)大。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年來，她一直是個(gè)清潔工。A.teacher老師；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.cleaner清潔工。根據(jù)后文“thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes”可知，母親是清潔工。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但她的客戶很少停下來和她真正交談，或者了解這個(gè)花了幾年時(shí)間打掃他們家每個(gè)角落的女人。A.giveup放棄；B.shoutat對(duì)……大喊；C.hearof聽說；D.learnabout了解。根據(jù)上文“Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher”可知，顧客并不了解母親，故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道媽媽的辛苦，所以我認(rèn)真地探索知識(shí)。A.hardship艱難；B.behaviour行為；C.decision決定；D.spirit精神。根據(jù)上文“thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.”可知，母親獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)作者，十分辛苦。故選A。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道媽媽的辛苦，所以我認(rèn)真地探索知識(shí)。A.easily容易地；B.firstly首先；C.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；D.tiredly疲倦地。根據(jù)上文“Iexploredtheknowledge”可知，作者理解母親的辛苦，于是認(rèn)真地探索知識(shí)，即好好學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她把我在頭版的故事給一位客戶看時(shí)，這是她在這個(gè)國(guó)家近四十年來為數(shù)不多的幾次感到自己被重視，因?yàn)樗媚ú己头试韼椭胰〉昧顺删?。A.senior老人；B.client客戶；C.volunteer志愿者；D.partner伙伴。根據(jù)上文“Whensheshowedmyfrontstorytoone”以及后文“Theyrealizedher”可知，母親把作者的故事給客戶看了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她把我在頭版的故事給一位客戶看時(shí)，這是她在這個(gè)國(guó)家近四十年來為數(shù)不多的幾次感到自己被重視，因?yàn)樗媚ú己头试韼椭胰〉昧顺删?。A.seen看見；B.pitied同情；C.ordered命令；D.supported支持。根據(jù)上文“itwasoneofthefewtimesinnearlyfortyyearsinthiscountrythatsheactuallyfelt”以及作者取得了成就，母親也感到自己被重視。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她把我在頭版的故事給一位客戶看時(shí)，這是她在這個(gè)國(guó)家近四十年來為數(shù)不多的幾次感到自己被重視，因?yàn)樗媚ú己头试韼椭胰〉昧顺删?。A.organize組織；B.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.work工作；D.compete比賽。根據(jù)上文“becauseofwhatshehelpedme”以及作者的故事取得了頭版，可知是母親用抹布和肥皂幫助作者取得了成就。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們意識(shí)到了她的力量。A.warmth溫暖；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.strength力量；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)上文提到的“sheactuallyfeltseenbecauseofwhatshehelpedme…withragsandsoap”可知，此處是指他們意識(shí)到了她的“力量”，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每次我取得一些進(jìn)步，我都會(huì)很興奮地和她分享。A.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；B.problems問題；C.noise噪音；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)后文“toshareitwithher”可知，作者和母親分享自己的進(jìn)步。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每次我取得一些進(jìn)步，我都會(huì)很興奮地和她分享。A.angry生氣的；B.sad悲傷的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“toshareitwithher”指作者興奮地和母親分享自己的進(jìn)步。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她第一次踏入我的大學(xué)校園時(shí)，帶了一臺(tái)攝像機(jī)。A.library圖書館；B.office辦公室；C.classroom教室；D.campus校園。根據(jù)后文“Shewalkedaroundmycampusforhours”可知，指母親第一次走進(jìn)作者的大學(xué)校園。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在我的校園里走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，開心地拍攝每一棟建筑和每一棵樹。A.filming拍攝；B.counting數(shù)數(shù)；C.painting繪畫；D.imagining想象。根據(jù)上文“ Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollege12,shebroughtacamcorder(攝像機(jī)).

”指母親拍攝每一棟建筑和每一棵樹。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以后，當(dāng)她回來參加我的畢業(yè)典禮時(shí)，她拿著一塊舊的白抹布，就像她用來打掃房子的那種。A.prize獎(jiǎng)品；B.failure失敗；C.graduation畢業(yè)；D.company公司。根據(jù)后文“Butwhentheceremonywasover”指參加畢業(yè)典禮。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得有點(diǎn)奇怪。A.afraid害怕的；B.strange奇怪的；C.happy快樂的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)后文“Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstood.(但當(dāng)儀式結(jié)束時(shí)，我明白了)”可知，作者對(duì)母親拿著清潔布的行為感到奇怪。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheninthBeijingOctoberLiteratureFestivalofferedreadersbooksanddifferentactivitiestilltheendofOctober.Theeventisabout“l(fā)iterature___36___(hug)thetimes,readinglightslives”.Itgathersliteraryresourcesofthecapital,TianjinandHebei.For___37___firsttime,thefestivalisbeingheldatasub-venue(副場(chǎng)館)inShanghai.Morethan60activitieswilltakeplaceduringthefestivaltoencouragehigh-qualityliterarycreation,p