地理第2頁（共5頁）專題03七選五(解析版)目錄2023屆遼寧省沈陽市等3地高三三模試題2023屆湖北省高中名校聯(lián)盟高三第三次測試試題2023屆重慶市高考模擬調(diào)研卷英語試題（三）2023屆湖南省郴州市高三適應(yīng)性考試（三模）試題2023屆福建省漳州市高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測試題2023屆福建省高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合測評英語試題2023屆廣東省惠州市高三調(diào)試題試題2023年遼寧省部分重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體高三模擬試題2023屆重慶市高三下學(xué)期5月三診英語試題河北省石家莊市2023年高三第二學(xué)期全過程縱向評價(jià)試題1.【2023屆遼寧省沈陽市等3地高三三模試題】TheBenefitsofAfter-schoolActivitiesYourkidisaskingforpianolessons,joiningasoccerteamortakingballetclasses,butyou’renotsosurethatyourmoneywillbewellspent.___16___,readthesenextbenefitsofparticipatinginhobbiesoutsidethehome.Itmightjustconvinceyoutobookthefirstclass.BuildconfidencethroughcreativehobbiesFromartsandpoemwritingtomusicandcrafts,therearelotsofcreativeafter-schoolactivitiesavailableoutthereforkidsofallages.Notonlydotheseclassesstimulateyourlittleone’simagination,buttheyalsoencouragecuriosity.___17___.Interactingwithothers,sharing,cooperatingandsolvingconflictsarealladdedbonusesandtheyareallextremelyhelpfultoolsinbuildingself-confidence.___18___Thesedays,thefast-pacedworldweliveincausesstresstousall,includingchildren—andprovidingfunenvironmentsandspaceswheretheycanfeelsafeandcreativeisanexcellentideatohelpyourchildreducethestress.___19___.Youhavetoaimtoeliminatethestressorsinyourchild’slife,regardlessofthetypeofstressyourchildisdealingwith,beitthecaseofshyness,socialanxietyorpressurefromschoolorhomelife.GainphysicalandpsychologicalstrengthwithsportsAvoidingchildhoodobesityhasbecomearealissueinaworldwherekidsspendmoreandmoretimeindoors,gluedtoscreens.Butifyourchildshowsanyinterestinasport(evenifjustbywatchingitontheiriPad),grabtheopportunityandintroduceafter-schoolactivitiesthatfocusonsaidphysicalactivity.Intheseactivities,yourkidscanalsolearnimportantlessonslikerespectingothersandteamwork.___20___.A．Reducestresswithafter-schoolactivitiesB．Boostchildren’senthusiasmandparticipationinclassC．Whenyourkidsspend80percentoftheirhoursatschoolD．Besides,theymakeyourchildmoreconfidentintheprocessE．Ifyoucan’tdecideaboutsendingyourkidstoafter-schoolactivitiesF．Choosingactivitiesthatdon’tputextrapressureonyourkidsisalsoessentialG．Mostimportantly,yourchildrencandeveloptheirmentalstrengthwhiledoingsports【答案】16．E17．D18．A19．F20．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了課外活動(dòng)的各種好處。16．根據(jù)空前“Yourkidisaskingforpianolessons,joiningasoccerteamortakingballetclasses,butyou’renotsosurethatyourmoneywillbewellspent.(你的孩子要求上鋼琴課，參加足球隊(duì)或上芭蕾舞課，但你不確定你的錢是否花得值。)”可知，作者是在引出課外活動(dòng)這一主題。而根據(jù)空后的逗號，以及主句“readthesenextbenefitsofparticipatinginhobbiesoutsidethehome.(下面是參加課外活動(dòng)的好處)”可知，空處為從句。選項(xiàng)E“Ifyoucan’tdecideaboutsendingyourkidstoafter-schoolactivities(如果你不能決定是否送你的孩子去參加課外活動(dòng))”形式上為狀語從句，內(nèi)容上與空后的“參加戶外活動(dòng)的好處”保持一致。故選E。17．根據(jù)上文“Fromartsandpoemwritingtomusicandcrafts,therearelotsofcreativeafter-schoolactivitiesavailableoutthereforkidsofallages.Notonlydotheseclassesstimulateyourlittleone’simagination,buttheyalsoencouragecuriosity.(從藝術(shù)和詩歌寫作到音樂和手工藝，有很多創(chuàng)造性的課外活動(dòng)可供所有年齡段的孩子們選擇。這些課程不僅能激發(fā)孩子的想象力，還能激發(fā)他們的好奇心)”以及下文“Interactingwithothers,sharing,cooperatingandsolvingconflictsarealladdedbonusesandtheyareallextremelyhelpfultoolsinbuildingself-confidence.(與他人互動(dòng)、分享、合作和解決沖突都是額外的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，它們都是建立自信的非常有用的工具)”可知，上下文講述的都是創(chuàng)造性愛好給孩子帶來的好處。選項(xiàng)D“Besides,theymakeyourchildmoreconfidentintheprocess(此外，他們會讓你的孩子在這個(gè)過程中更自信)”講述的是創(chuàng)造性愛好讓孩子有自信心，內(nèi)容上與下文保持一致，故選D。18．空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Thesedays,thefast-pacedworldweliveincausesstresstousall,includingchildren—andprovidingfunenvironmentsandspaceswheretheycanfeelsafeandcreativeisanexcellentideatohelpyourchildreducethestress.(如今，我們生活的快節(jié)奏的世界給我們所有人帶來了壓力，包括孩子們——提供有趣的環(huán)境和空間，讓他們感到安全和有創(chuàng)造力，這是一個(gè)幫助你的孩子減輕壓力的好主意)”可知，課外活動(dòng)可以幫助孩子減壓。選項(xiàng)A“Reducestresswithafter-schoolactivities(通過課外活動(dòng)減輕壓力)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選A。19．根據(jù)下文“Youhavetoaimtoeliminatethestressorsinyourchild’slife,regardlessofthetypeofstressyourchildisdealingwith,beitthecaseofshyness,socialanxietyorpressurefromschoolorhomelife.(你必須致力于消除孩子生活中的壓力源，不管你的孩子正在處理的是哪種類型的壓力，無論是害羞、社交焦慮還是來自學(xué)?；蚣彝ド畹膲毫?”可知，下文指的是要消除孩子生活中的壓力源。選項(xiàng)F“Choosingactivitiesthatdon’tputextrapressureonyourkidsisalsoessential(選擇不會給孩子帶來額外壓力的活動(dòng)也很重要)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，建議家長不要選擇會給孩子帶來壓力的課外活動(dòng)。故選F。20．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Avoidingchildhoodobesityhasbecomearealissueinaworldwherekidsspendmoreandmoretimeindoors,gluedtoscreens.Butifyourchildshowsanyinterestinasport(evenifjustbywatchingitontheiriPad),grabtheopportunityandintroduceafter-schoolactivitiesthatfocusonsaidphysicalactivity.Intheseactivities,yourkidscanalsolearnimportantlessonslikerespectingothersandteamwork.(在一個(gè)孩子們花越來越多的時(shí)間呆在室內(nèi)、盯著屏幕的世界里，避免兒童肥胖已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)真正的問題。但是，如果你的孩子對某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)表現(xiàn)出任何興趣(即使只是在iPad上看)，抓住機(jī)會，向他們介紹一些以上述體育活動(dòng)為重點(diǎn)的課外活動(dòng)。在這些活動(dòng)中，你的孩子也可以學(xué)到重要的課程，如尊重他人和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作)”可知，空前講述的是運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助孩子學(xué)會尊重他人和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。選項(xiàng)G“Mostimportantly,yourchildrencandeveloptheirmentalstrengthwhiledoingsports(最重要的是，你的孩子可以在運(yùn)動(dòng)中發(fā)展他們的智力)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，介紹的是運(yùn)動(dòng)還可以發(fā)展孩子的智力。故選G。2.【2023屆湖北省高中名校聯(lián)盟高三第三次測試試題】TheAdoptionOptionAdoptingapetisrapidlybecomingthepreferredoptionformanypeoplewhowanttoaddananimalcompanion.____36____Anaffordablechoice.It’struethatmanypeoplearehappytopartwiththousandsofdollarsforpurebredand“designer”crossbreddogsandcats,butrescuepetshavealotgoingforthemandcanbemoreaffordabletopurchase.Homelessanimalscanmakewonderfulpets.Peopleoftenassumethatdogsandcatsendupinsheltersbecausethey’reunwantedorbadlybehaved.Therearemanyreasonsownersmayneedtorehometheirpet—divorce,lackofsuitableaccommodation,orthetimeandmoneyneededtocareforadog.____37____Adultanimalshavebenefits.Generally,ifyoudecidetobuyapetfrombreeders,onlyveryyounganimalsareavailable.____38____Andtherearemanybenefitsfromadoptingamorematuredogorcat.Theywillalreadybedesexed,microchippedandvaccinated,soyouwillhavefewerstart-upcosts.Mostimportantlywhatyouseeiswhatyouget-ayounganimal’sbehaviormaystillbedeveloping,whereasanolderanimal’spersonalityandbehaviorshouldbeevident,sonosurprises.____39____Youshouldonlyadoptadogorcatfromareputableshelterorrescuegroup.Abehavioraltrainerwillassessthetemperament(脾氣)ofeverydogandcatbeforethey’reputupforadoption.Thestaffshouldaskyoulotsofquestionsaboutyourlifestylesotheycanadvisewhichdogsandcatswillbestsuityourfamily.Ongoingbehaviorandtrainingadviceshouldbeavailable,andyoushouldbeabletoreturnthepetifthingsdon’tworkout.Tokeepinmind.____40____Forexample,youneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowyouwillcareforit—there’salotofresponsibilityassociatedwithmanagingrescueanimalsappropriately.Thecosts,thenecessaryspaceandtheageofpeopleinyourhomearealsoimportantfactorsyoushouldconsider.A．Chooseanappropriateanimalfromareliablesource.B．Butsheltershaveawiderangeofpetsforyoutochoosefrom.C．It’simportantforyoutoonlyselectapetthatwillsuityourlifestyle.D．Similartomanythings,thepriceofowningapethasbeenincreasing.E．Youshouldtakeintoaccounttheamountofexerciseyourpetwillneed.F．Thus,somedogsandcatsbecomelost,arenotidentifiedandareneverclaimed.G．Therearelotsofonlinesearchesforpossiblepetadopterstochooseanidealpet.【答案】36．G37．F38．B39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了收養(yǎng)寵物需要注意的問題。36．上文“Adoptingapetisrapidlybecomingthepreferredoptionformanypeoplewhowanttoaddananimalcompanion.(收養(yǎng)寵物正迅速成為許多想要增加動(dòng)物伴侶的人的首選)”說明許多人選擇收養(yǎng)寵物，以及下文“Anaffordablechoice.(一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的選擇)”、“Homelessanimalscanmakewonderfulpets.(無家可歸的動(dòng)物可以成為極好的寵物)”、“Adultanimalshavebenefits.(成年動(dòng)物有好處)”說明收養(yǎng)寵物時(shí)需要注意的問題，G項(xiàng)“有很多網(wǎng)上搜索，可以尋找可能的寵物收養(yǎng)者來選擇一只理想的寵物?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合題意。故選G。37．上文“Therearemanyreasonsownersmayneedtorehometheirpet—divorce,lackofsuitableaccommodation,orthetimeandmoneyneededtocareforadog.(主人們有很多理由為他們的寵物找一個(gè)新家—離婚、沒有合適的住宿或沒有照顧小狗的時(shí)間和金錢)”說明動(dòng)物變得無家可歸的原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“因此，一些狗和貓迷路了，無法辨認(rèn)，也從未認(rèn)領(lǐng)?！闭f明由于迷路、無法辨認(rèn)或無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)等原因，動(dòng)物也可能會變得無家可歸，承接上文，符合題意。故選F。38．上文“Generally,ifyoudecidetobuyapetfrombreeders,onlyveryyounganimalsareavailable.(一般來說，如果你決定從飼養(yǎng)員那里購買寵物，你可能只買得到幼小的動(dòng)物)”以及下文“Andtherearemanybenefitsfromadoptingamorematuredogorcat.(收養(yǎng)一只更成熟的狗或貓有很多好處)”說明成年動(dòng)物有好處，但是在飼養(yǎng)員處只能買到幼小的動(dòng)物，空處應(yīng)說明可以收養(yǎng)成年動(dòng)物的地方，B項(xiàng)“但是收容所有很多寵物供你選擇?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合題意。故選B。39．下文“Youshouldonlyadoptadogorcatfromareputableshelterorrescuegroup.(你只應(yīng)該從有信譽(yù)的收容所或救援團(tuán)體收養(yǎng)一只狗或貓)”說明要從可靠的來源處選擇收養(yǎng)寵物，A項(xiàng)“從可靠的來源中選擇合適的動(dòng)物?！币鱿挛?，符合題意。故選A。40．下文“Forexample,youneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowyouwillcareforit—there’salotofresponsibilityassociatedwithmanagingrescueanimalsappropriately.Thecosts,thenecessaryspaceandtheageofpeopleinyourhomearealsoimportantfactorsyoushouldconsider.(例如，你需要仔細(xì)考慮你將如何照顧它——妥善管理救援動(dòng)物有很多責(zé)任。成本、必要的空間和家中人的年齡也是你應(yīng)該考慮的重要因素)”說明收養(yǎng)動(dòng)物需要考慮很多因素，需要選擇適合自己生活方式的寵物，C項(xiàng)“只選擇適合你生活方式的寵物是很重要的?！币鱿挛?，符合題意。故選C?！?023屆重慶市高考模擬調(diào)研卷英語試題（三）】Formaneighborhoodwatchprogramtospotpotentialprowlers(行竊者).Mostintruders(侵入者)areconcernedaboutbeingnoticed,sotheymayavoidareaswherehomeownersareonalert.Workwithyourneighborstocreateaneighborhoodwatchprogram.____16____Additionally,postasignattheentrancetoyourstreetwarningwould-beintrudersthatyouhaveaneighborhoodwatch.____17____Sometimesanintruderwillcometoyourdoorpretendingasasalesperson,polltaker,deliveryperson,orutilityworker.Thebestwaytoprotectyourselffromtheseindividualsistorefusetoopenthedoor.Whentheyknock,pretendthatyouaren’thomeortellthemthatyoucan’tcometothedoorrightnow.____18____Sometimesyou’reexpectingsomeone,likeadeliveryperson,butyoumightstillbeworried.Inthesemoments,calloutlikeyou’retalkingtosomeoneelseinthehouse.Thissignalstoapotentialintruderthatyourhousemightbewell-protected.Turnonallthelightsifyouthinksomeone’stryingtobreakin.____19____Ifyoususpectsomeoneisoutside,turnonasmanylightsinyourhouseasyoucan.Thisshowsthemthatsomeoneishomeandpreparedforafight.Additionally,itmakesitharderforthemtohide.Callthepoliceifyouseesomeoneprowling(徘徊)aroundyourhome.Don’ttakeanychanceswithyoursafety.Ifsomeonemightbebreakingintoyourhome,callthepoliceimmediatelyandthentakestepstoprotectyourself.____20____A．Then,callthepoliceifyouhaven’talready.B．Hearingapossibleprowlercanbesuperscary!C．Don’tanswerthedoorifyoudon’tknowtheperson.D．Then,taketurnspatrolling(巡邏)yourneighborhood.E．Actliketherearepeopleinthehousewhenyouanswerthedoor.F．However,thiscanbeveryrisky,somakesureyou’repreparedtofight.G．Evenifyou’rewrongabouttheintruder,it’sbettertobesafethansorry.【答案】16．D17．C18．E19．B20．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了應(yīng)對潛在的入侵者的具體方法，包括創(chuàng)建鄰里守望計(jì)劃，不回應(yīng)不認(rèn)識的人的敲門，必須為不認(rèn)識的人開門時(shí)假裝家里有其他人，懷疑有人想入侵時(shí)把燈打開，有人在家附近徘徊時(shí)及時(shí)報(bào)警。16．根據(jù)前文“Workwithyourneighborstocreateaneighborhoodwatchprogram.”（和你的鄰居一起創(chuàng)建一個(gè)鄰里守望計(jì)劃。）可知，前文說明創(chuàng)建鄰里守望計(jì)劃，空處會討論計(jì)劃建立之后的行動(dòng)。D項(xiàng)“然后，輪流在你的社區(qū)巡邏?！狈险Z境，其中的“neighborhood”與前文和后文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)后文“Sometimesanintruderwillcometoyourdoorpretendingasasalesperson,polltaker,deliveryperson,orutilityworker.Thebestwaytoprotectyourselffromtheseindividualsistorefusetoopenthedoor.”（有時(shí)，入侵者會假裝成銷售人員、投票人員、送貨員或公用事業(yè)工人來到你的門前。保護(hù)自己不受這些人傷害的最好方法就是拒絕開門。）可知，本段主要介紹應(yīng)對不認(rèn)識的人前來敲門的方法是不開門，空處作為段首句，會簡要說明該方法。C項(xiàng)“如果你不認(rèn)識那個(gè)人，就不要開門。”符合語境，可以概括段落內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)后文“Sometimesyou’reexpectingsomeone,likeadeliveryperson,butyoumightstillbeworried.Inthesemoments,calloutlikeyou’retalkingtosomeoneelseinthehouse.”（有時(shí)候你在等人，比如快遞員，但你可能仍然會擔(dān)心。在這種情況下，就像在和家里的其他人說話一樣大聲喊叫。）可知，本段主要介紹不得不為陌生人開門的時(shí)候需要假裝家里有人，空處作為段首句，會簡要說明該方法。E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你去開門的時(shí)候，要表現(xiàn)得好像有人在房子里。”符合語境，其中的“l(fā)iketherearepeopleinthehouse”和后文“l(fā)ikeyou’retalkingtosomeoneelseinthehouse”呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)前文“Turnonallthelightsifyouthinksomeone’stryingtobreakin.”（如果你認(rèn)為有人想破門而入，就把所有的燈都打開。）可知，本段討論真的有人想闖入的時(shí)候就把燈都打開，空處會具體說明這樣的情景。B項(xiàng)“聽到可能是賊的聲音是非?？膳碌?！”符合語境，后文的“Ifyoususpectsomeoneisoutside”承接這樣的情景。故選B項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)前文“Don’ttakeanychanceswithyoursafety.Ifsomeonemightbebreakingintoyourhome,callthepoliceimmediatelyandthentakestepstoprotectyourself”（不要拿你的安全冒險(xiǎn)。如果有人可能闖入你的家，立即報(bào)警，然后采取措施保護(hù)自己）可知，前文介紹謹(jǐn)慎好過冒險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警保護(hù)自己，空處會承接這個(gè)意思進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步說明。G項(xiàng)“即使你對入侵者的判斷是錯(cuò)誤的，安全總比后悔好。”符合語境，其中的“it’sbettertobesafethansorry”承接前文的“Don’ttakeanychanceswithyoursafety.”。故選G項(xiàng)。4.【2023屆湖南省郴州市高三適應(yīng)性考試（三模）試題】AcceptTrickyFeelingsImaginethatyouonlyfeltso-calledpositivefeelings,likeexcitement,joyandsafety.____16____.Beinghumanmeansweexperiencevariousemotions,evenpainfuloruncomfortableones.Acceptingthemisimportantandcanimproveyourwell-being.Doyounoticeuncomfortablefeelings?Whenyouacceptthatdifficultemotionsarenormalandtemporary,you’reoftenabletocopewiththem.Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestofeelarangeofemotions,includingpainfulones,areoftenmoreatpeacethanpeoplewhotrytoavoidorpushuncomfortablefeelingsaway._____17_____DoesthatmeanallbehaviourisOK?Ifyouallowyourselftofeelangry,forexample,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucanthrowthingsaroundorbehaveunkindly.AnitaGarai,awell-beingteacherandauthorofBeingWithOurFeelings,saysthatifweallowourselvestofeelpainfulemotions,includinganger,it’slesslikelythesefeelingswillboiloverandresultinunpleasantactions.“____18____,”shesays.“Bylisteningtothem,youcanlearnmoreaboutyourneedsandchoosethebestwaytorespond.”____19____?Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.“Whereinyourbodycanyoufeelit?Isitstillormoving?Canyoudescribethemovement?”shesays.Itmaybethatthefeelingremindsyouofacolour,shape,soundortexture.“Bypayingattentiontothefeelinginthisway,it’slesslikelythatyou’llignoreit,”explainsGarai.____20____.Manypeoplefinditcomfortingandinspiringtoreadaboutcharacterswhoaccept,manageandovercometrickyemotions.A．AnothertoolistoreadB．Youmayfeelit’slikeawonderlandC．Itmightsoundgreatbutit’sunrealisticD．DoyouexaminethetrickyfeelingsinyourbodyE．HowcanyoulearntoacceptuncomfortablefeelingsF．UncomfortablefeelingsactuallyhelptokeepuswellG．Bynoticingtrickyfeelingsandallowingthemtoexist,youarebeingkindtoyourself【答案】16．C17．G18．F19．E20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。生而為人總是會有各種感受，積極的、消極的都有。我們要學(xué)會接受和正確處理消極的感受。16．根據(jù)上文“Imaginethatyouonlyfeltso-calledpositivefeelings,likeexcitement,joyandsafety.(想象一下，你只感受到所謂的積極情緒，比如興奮、喜悅和安全)”并結(jié)合本文讓我們接受不好的情緒推知，空處內(nèi)容與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出只感受到積極情緒是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。C項(xiàng)“Itmightsoundgreatbutit’sunrealistic(這聽起來可能很棒，但不現(xiàn)實(shí))”符合語境，it指代上文提到的內(nèi)容。故選C。17．空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestofeelarangeofemotions,includingpainfulones,areoftenmoreatpeacethanpeoplewhotrytoavoidorpushuncomfortablefeelingsaway.(心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些允許自己感受一系列情緒，包括痛苦情緒的人，往往比那些試圖避免或消除不舒服情緒的人更平靜)”推知，空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)陳述讓自己感受痛苦情緒的好處。G項(xiàng)“Bynoticingtrickyfeelingsandallowingthemtoexist,youarebeingkindtoyourself(注意到不好的感覺并允許它們存在，你就是在善待自己)”符合語境，承接上文。故選G。18．根據(jù)下文“Bylisteningtothem,youcanlearnmoreaboutyourneedsandchoosethebestwaytorespond.(通過傾聽它們，你可以了解更多關(guān)于你的需求，并選擇最佳的回應(yīng)方式)”中的them并結(jié)合上文提到的anger是消極情緒推知，空處提到了一些消極情緒，通過傾聽這些情緒我們可以更多地了解自己的需求。F項(xiàng)“Uncomfortablefeelingsactuallyhelptokeepuswell(讓人不舒服的情緒實(shí)際上有助于讓我們保持健康)”符合語境，下文them指代選項(xiàng)中的Uncomfortablefeelings。故選F。19．空處為本段小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合上文幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題都是問句推知，空處也是一個(gè)高度概括的問句。根據(jù)下文“Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.“Whereinyourbodycanyoufeelit?Isitstillormoving?Canyoudescribethemovement?”shesays.Itmaybethatthefeelingremindsyouofacolour,shape,soundortexture.“Bypayingattentiontothefeelinginthisway,it’slesslikelythatyou’llignoreit,”explainsGarai.(Garai建議，第一步是注意并檢查你身體的不適感。她說：“你在身體的什么地方能感覺到它？它是靜止的還是運(yùn)動(dòng)的？你能描述一下運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？”。這種感覺可能會讓你想起某種顏色、形狀、聲音或質(zhì)地。Garai解釋道：“通過這種方式關(guān)注這種感覺，你就不太可能忽視它?！?”可知，本段主要主要介紹如何接受不舒服的感覺。E項(xiàng)“Howcanyoulearntoacceptuncomfortablefeelings(你如何才能學(xué)會接受不舒服的感覺)”符合本段主旨，可以作為小標(biāo)題。故選E。20．根據(jù)上文“Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.(Garai建議，第一步是注意并檢查你身體的不適感)”推知，空處應(yīng)介紹第二步或第二個(gè)方法應(yīng)該做什么。A項(xiàng)“Anothertoolistoread(另一個(gè)方法是閱讀)”符合題意，且引出下文“Manypeoplefinditcomfortingandinspiringtoreadaboutcharacterswhoaccept,manageandovercometrickyemotions.(許多人讀到那些接受、管理和克服棘手情緒的人物，會感到安慰和鼓舞)”。故選A。5.【2023屆福建省漳州市高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測試題】Whatisforestbathing?ThisJapanesepractice,knowninJapanasshinrinyoku,isaprocessofrelaxation.Thesimplemethodofbeingcalmandquietinthewoods,observingnaturearoundyouwhilebreathingdeeplycanhelpbothadultsandchildrenrelievestressandboosthealthandwellbeinginanaturalway.___16___Findaspot.Dependingwhereyouare,findagoodsourceofnature.Onedoesn’tneedtojourneydeepintoaforestforthesebenefits.Justlookforanygreenarea.___17___Forestswithconifers(針葉樹)arethoughttobeparticularlybeneficial.Forpeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoaforest,usingessentialtreeoilsinyourhomecanprovidebenefits,too.Engageallyoursenses.Letnatureenterthroughyourears,eyes,nose,mouth,hands,andfeet.___18___Drinkintheflavoroftheforestandreleaseyoursenseofjoyandcalm.Don’thurry.Slowwalkingisrecommendedforbeginners.Andit’sgoodtospendasmuchtimeaspossible.You’llnoticepositiveeffectsaftertwentyminutes,butalongervisit,ideallyfourhours,isbetter.___19___Trydoingyogainthewoods,orTaiChi.Takeapicnic.Writeapoem.Studyplants.Youcantakeanadventurealone,orwithacompanion.Appreciatethesilence.___20___Ifyou’relucky,you’llfindawoodedareathat’sfreefromhuman-producedsound.Spendafewquietmomentswithafavoritetree.Ifnothingelse,whenweconnectwithnatureweareremindedthatwearepartofalargerwhole.Andthatcanleadustobelessselfishandtothinkmoreofothers.A．Practicemoreoften.B．Trydifferentactivities.C．Activelylisten,smell,touch,andlook.D．Itcouldbeanurbanparkoranaturepreserve.E．Belowaresometipsforbeginnerstogetstarted.F．Stayinginsilentareasisnottheonlywaytoforestbathing.G．Oneofthedisadvantagesofurbanlivingistheconstantnoise.【答案】16．E17．D18．C19．B20．G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了森林浴以及給初始者的一些建議。16．根據(jù)上文“Whatisforestbathing?ThisJapanesepractice,knowninJapanasshinrinyoku,isaprocessofrelaxation.(什么是森林?。窟@種日本做法，在日本被稱為shinrinyoku，是一種放松的過程。)”和下文中每段的主題句可知，空處承上啟下，承接上文提到的話題森林浴，并引起下文中提到的關(guān)于如何開始森林浴的一些建議。E項(xiàng)：Belowaresometipsforbeginnerstogetstarted.(下面是一些初學(xué)者入門的建議。)符合語境。故選E。17．該段的主題句是“Findaspot.(找到一個(gè)地點(diǎn)。)”，結(jié)合上文“Justlookforanygreenarea.(只要找找綠色區(qū)域。)”可知，空處可能提到有綠色植被的地點(diǎn)。D項(xiàng)：Itcouldbeanurbanparkoranaturepreserve.(它可能是一個(gè)城市公園或自然保護(hù)區(qū)。)符合語境。故選D。18．根據(jù)上文“Engageallyoursenses.Letnatureenterthroughyourears,eyes,nose,mouth,hands,andfeet.(調(diào)動(dòng)你所有的感官。讓大自然通過你的耳朵、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、手和腳進(jìn)入你的身體。)”可知，空處描述的應(yīng)該是人的感覺。C項(xiàng)：Activelylisten,smell,touch,andlook.(積極地聽、聞、摸、看。)符合語境。故選C。19．空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Trydoingyogainthewoods,orTaiChi.Takeapicnic.Writeapoem.Studyplants.(試著在樹林里做瑜伽，或者打太極。去野餐。寫一首詩。研究植物。)”可知，空處提出的建議應(yīng)該是嘗試各種各樣的活動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)：Trydifferentactivities.(嘗試不同的活動(dòng)。)符合語境。故選B。20．該段主題句是“Appreciatethesilence.(欣賞寂靜。)”，結(jié)合下文“Ifyou’relucky,you’llfindawoodedareathat’sfreefromhuman-producedsound.(如果你幸運(yùn)的話，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一片沒有人類制造聲音的樹林。)”可知，應(yīng)該提到了人造的聲音，跟寂靜形成對比。G項(xiàng)：Oneofthedisadvantagesofurbanlivingistheconstantnoise.(城市生活的缺點(diǎn)之一是持續(xù)不斷的噪音。)符合語境。故選G。7.【2023屆廣東省惠州市高三調(diào)試題試題】Being“outdoorsy”canstirupimagesofbigbeautifulnationalparks,snowyslopesorthickforests.___16___.Theydon’trequirethetime,moneyorphysicalmobilityofabigtrip.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketogetclosertonature.Thinkoftimeinnatureasa“multivitamin”—it’sbesttotakeiteveryday.___17___.Ifyou’respendinghoursstaringatacomputerscreen,youmightfeelprettyexhaustedafterward.Butifyougetbreaksorevenmicrorestorativemomentsbygettingoutside,yourecoversomeenergytousethatmentalmusclesoyoucandothingsthatarehardtodo.Findthepeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Ittakessomeofthepressureofftryingtoexploretheoutdoorsalone.___18___Inaworldwherewe’reconstantlyfloodedwithimagesofwhatan“outdoorsyperson”shouldlooklike,findingyourpeoplemightfeellikeachallenge.___19___.Youcanbringtheoutdoorsintoyourworld.Weareapartofnature,andnatureisapartofus-regardlessofwhereweare.Needaquickbreakfromyour“workscreentime”forsome“funscreentime”?There’sanaturefixforthat:CheckouttheFindThatLizardgameonyourphone,whereyouhavetofindalizardcamouflaged(偽裝)initsnaturalenvironment.___20___Youcanbarbecueinyouryardorthepark,oropenawindowtogetsomefreshair.Thesearegreatoptionsifyou’relivinginacity,orifyou’reonabudget.A．Tryingtogetoffscreens?B．Needingalow-budgetoutdoorbreak?C．Sonatureisactuallywhatyouneedtofunctionwell.D．Butsmallermomentsinnaturehavebeenjustasvaluable.E．It’salsoanimportantwaytostaysafeinmoreremoteareas.F．Gettingyourdailyamountofnatureisvitaltoyourwell-being.G．Remember,youdon’thavetobeoutdoorstoexperiencenature.【答案】16．D17．F18．E19．G20．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一些你可以采取的接近自然的步驟。16．D選項(xiàng)“但在大自然中的短暫時(shí)刻也同樣寶貴?！迸c上文“Being“outdoorsy”canstirupimagesofbigbeautifulnationalparks,snowyslopesorthickforests.(“戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)”會讓人想到美麗的國家公園、雪坡或茂密的森林)”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，長時(shí)間戶外活動(dòng)雖好，但另一種休閑形式也不錯(cuò)，引出下文“Theydon’trequirethetime,moneyorphysicalmobilityofabigtrip.(它們不需要長途旅行的時(shí)間、金錢或體力)”講短時(shí)間旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“但在大自然中的短暫時(shí)刻也同樣寶貴?！鼻蓄}，選項(xiàng)中“smallermoments”對應(yīng)下文“Theydon’trequirethetime…ofabigtrip”。故選D項(xiàng)。17．由上文“Thinkoftimeinnatureasa“multivitamin”—it’sbesttotakeiteveryday.(把大自然中的時(shí)間想象成一種“多種維生素”——最好每天服用)”和下文“Butifyougetbreaksorevenmicrorestorativemomentsbygettingoutside,yourecoversomeenergytousethatmentalmusclesoyoucandothingsthatarehardtodo.(但是，如果你通過外出獲得休息，甚至是微小的恢復(fù)時(shí)刻，你會恢復(fù)一些能量來使用精神肌肉，這樣你就可以做一些很難做的事情)”可知，貼近大自然對人健康有好處，所以作者建議讀者每天要去享受大自然，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“每天享受大自然對你的健康至關(guān)重要?！鼻蓄}。故選F項(xiàng)。18．E選項(xiàng)“這也是在更偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)保持安全的重要方式?！焙蜕衔摹癐ttakessomeofthepressureofftryingtoexploretheoutdoorsalone.(它能讓你獨(dú)自探索戶外減輕一些壓力)”承接上文“Findthepeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.(找到喜歡相同活動(dòng)的人。)”，講找到志趣相同的人的好處。故選E項(xiàng)。19．G選項(xiàng)“記住，你不必在戶外體驗(yàn)自然?！币鱿挛摹癥oucanbringtheoutdoorsintoyourworld.Weareapartofnature,andnatureisapartofus—regardlessofwhereweare.(你可以把戶外帶入你的世界。我們是大自然的一部分，無論我們在哪里，大自然都是我們的一部分)”，講自然無處不在，人們的生活中也有自然，無需在戶外體驗(yàn)自然。故選G項(xiàng)。20．下文“Youcanbarbecueinyouryardorthepark,oropenawindowtogetsomefreshair.Thesearegreatoptionsifyou’relivinginacity,orifyou’reonabudget.(你可以在院子里或公園里燒烤，或者打開窗戶呼吸新鮮空氣。如果你住在城市里，或者你有預(yù)算，這些都是不錯(cuò)的選擇)”是對A選項(xiàng)“試圖離開屏幕？”的回答，即作者建議讀者離開屏幕，親身體驗(yàn)大自然。故選A項(xiàng)。8.【2023年遼寧省部分重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體高三模擬試題】Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,happinesswillnaturallyfollow.____16____Theworldisfullofveryrichpeoplewhoareasmiserableasiftheywerelivinginhell.Wehavereadstoriesaboutmoviestarswhocommittedsuicideordiedfromdrugs.Quiteclearly,moneyisnottheonlyanswertoallproblems.____17____Lotterywinningsdonotbringhappiness.Gamblingwinningsdonotbringhappiness.Tomymind,thesecrettohappinessliesinyoursuccessfulwork,inyourcontributiontowardsothers’happinessandinyourwealthyouhaveearnedthroughyourownhonesteffort.Ifyouobtainwealththroughluckordishonestmeans,youwillknowthatitisill-earnedmoney.Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorbyhurtingothers,youwillnotbehappywithit.____18____Long-termhappinessisbasedonhonesty,productivework,contribution,andself-esteem.____19____Itisacontinuousprocessofhonest,productiveworkwhichmakesarealcontributiontoothersandmakesyoufeelyouareauseful,worthyperson.AsDr.Waynewrote,“Thereisnowaytohappiness.Happinessistheway.”Thereisnousesaying“SomedaywhenIachievethesegoals,whenIgetacar,buildahouseandownmyownbusiness,thenIwillbereallyhappy.”Lifejustdoesnotworkthatway.Ifyouwaitforcertainthingstohappenanddependonexternalcircumstancesoflifetomakeyouhappy,youwillalwaysfeelunfulfilled.____20____A．Happinessisnotanend;itisaprocess.B．Therewillalwaysbesomethingmissing.C．Youwillthinkyouareanimmoralperson.D．Letmetellyouthatnothingisfurtherfromthetruth.E．Wealthobtainedthroughdishonestmeansdoesnotbringhappiness.F．Peoplemayhavedifferentideasasforthewaysofachievinghappiness.G．Itisuptoustofindthewaystoachievethathappinessweseekandlongfor.【答案】16．D17．E18．C19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了幸福是什么，即幸福是持續(xù)不斷的誠實(shí)、有成效的工作過程，它能使你為他人做出真正的貢獻(xiàn)，讓你覺得自己是一個(gè)有用的、有價(jià)值的人，我們要享受這一過程。16．上文“Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,happinesswillnaturallyfollow.(許多人認(rèn)為，當(dāng)他們變得富有和成功，幸福自然隨之而來。)”指出許多人認(rèn)為，當(dāng)他們變得富有和成功就會幸福，下文“Theworldisfullofveryrichpeoplewhoareasmiserableasiftheywerelivinginhell.Wehavereadstoriesaboutmoviestarswhocommittedsuicideordiedfromdrugs.(這個(gè)世界上到處都是非常富有的人，他們悲慘得就像生活在地獄里一樣。我們讀過關(guān)于電影明星自殺或死于毒品的故事。)”指出事實(shí)上即使富有也不會很幸福，D項(xiàng)“讓我告訴你，事實(shí)并非如此?！狈?，承上啟下，下文具體對此進(jìn)行說明，故選D。17．下文“Lotterywinningsdonotbringhappiness.Gamblingwinningsdonotbringhappiness.(中彩票不會帶來幸福。賭博贏來的錢不會帶來幸福。)”舉例子說明了非正當(dāng)手段獲取的財(cái)富并不幸福，E項(xiàng)“通過欺詐的手段獲得的財(cái)富不會帶來幸福?！狈?，引起下文，呼應(yīng)下文中的“Ifyouobtainwealththroughluckordishonestmeans,youwillknowthatitisill-earnedmoney.Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorbyhurtingothers,youwillnotbehappywithit.(如果你通過運(yùn)氣或欺詐的手段獲得財(cái)富，你就會知道這是不義之財(cái)。如果你通過占別人便宜或者通過傷害別人來獲得你的錢，你會不高興的。)”，故選E。18．上文“Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorbyhurtingothers,youwillnotbehappywithit.(如果你通過占別人便宜或者通過傷害別人來獲得你的錢，你會不高興的。)”指出通過占別人便宜或者通過傷害別人來獲得你的錢，你會不高興，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)描寫這樣做帶來的不好影響，C項(xiàng)“你會覺得自己是個(gè)不道德的人?！狈?，故選C。19．上文“Long-termhappinessisbasedonhonesty,productivework,contribution,andself-esteem.(長期的幸福是建立在誠實(shí)、有成效的工作、貢獻(xiàn)和自尊的基礎(chǔ)上的。)”介紹了幸福，下文“Itisacontinuousprocessofhonest,productiveworkwhichmakesarealcontributiontoothersandmakesyoufeelyouareauseful,worthyperson.(這是一個(gè)持續(xù)不斷的誠實(shí)、有成效的工作過程，它能為他人做出真正的貢獻(xiàn)，讓你覺得自己是一個(gè)有用的、有價(jià)值的人。)”指出幸福是一個(gè)過程，由此可知，空處承上啟下，圍繞幸福而寫，A項(xiàng)“幸福不是終點(diǎn)，