專題25選擇性必修二Unit1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)-2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)+基本能力雙清（譯林版2020）選擇性必修二Unit1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)：?jiǎn)卧~詞組搭配短語寫作和范文欣賞-新聞報(bào)道練習(xí)單詞變形詞組搭配criticaladj.批評(píng)的,批判性的;關(guān)鍵的;危急的criticallyadv.危急地;批評(píng)性地criticismn.批評(píng);責(zé)備;評(píng)論criticizev.批評(píng);評(píng)論criticn.批評(píng)家,評(píng)論家;挑剔的人extendvi.&vt.延伸(距離);擴(kuò)大;延長(zhǎng);伸展extensionn.延長(zhǎng);延期;擴(kuò)大extensiveadj.廣泛的;大量的;廣闊的constructionn.建筑,建造;建造物constructvt.建造,構(gòu)建;創(chuàng)立constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的underconstruction正在建設(shè)中minoradj.輕微的,次要的minorityn.少數(shù)派;少數(shù)民族intheminority占少數(shù)bathn.洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆bathev.洗澡bathroom浴室automaticadj.自動(dòng)的;無意識(shí)的,不假思索的automaticallyadv.自動(dòng)地;機(jī)械地;無意識(shí)地investigatevt.&vi.偵查,調(diào)查investigationn.調(diào)查;科學(xué)研究investigativeadj.偵查的investigatorn.調(diào)查者;偵查員journalistn.新聞?dòng)浾?新聞工作者journalismn.新聞業(yè),新聞工作journaln.報(bào)紙,雜志priorityn.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng).首要事情;優(yōu)先權(quán),重點(diǎn)prioradj.優(yōu)先的;在前面的bepriorto.........優(yōu)先于............contradictvt.相矛盾.相反:反駁.駁斥contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的contradictionn.矛盾;反駁becontradictoryto與...相反differvi.相異;意見相左differentadj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地differencen.差異differin.......在...方面不一樣differfrom.......與......不同conclusionn.結(jié)論,推論;結(jié)束,結(jié)果;簽訂,達(dá)成concludev.總結(jié)inconclusion總而言之falseadj.錯(cuò)誤的,不真實(shí)的;非天生的;假的,偽造的;不真誠(chéng)的falselyadv.錯(cuò)誤地;虛偽地;不實(shí)地trueorfalse對(duì)與錯(cuò)minimumn最小值,最少量adj.最低的,最小的minimizev.使最小化maximumn.最大量,最大限度adj.最高的,最多的maximizev.使最大化accurateadj.正確無誤的;精確的accuratelyadv.精確地,準(zhǔn)確地accuracyn.精確,準(zhǔn)確discriminationn.辨別力;識(shí)別力;歧視,區(qū)別對(duì)待discriminatev.歧視;區(qū)別;辨別discriminateagainst........歧視.......curiosityn.好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲強(qiáng)的curiouslyadv.好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇心commitmentn.承諾,許諾;獻(xiàn)身,投入;花費(fèi)commitvt.承諾,保證;犯(罪);花(錢或時(shí)間)vi.全身心投人;忠于committedadj.堅(jiān)定的;盡心盡力的becommittedtodoingsth致力于做某事foundvt.創(chuàng)建,創(chuàng)辦;建立,興建foundationn.基礎(chǔ);地基;基金會(huì);根據(jù)foundern.創(chuàng)始人;建立者politicsn.政治,政治事務(wù):(個(gè)人的)政治觀點(diǎn),政見politicaladj.政治的;黨派的politicallyadv.政治上politiciann.政治家professionn.行業(yè),職業(yè);同行;宣稱,聲明professionaladj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員interactionn.互動(dòng);互相作用interactv.互相影響;互相作用persuadevt.說服;使信服persuasionn.說服,勸說;信仰persuasiveadj.有說服力的persuadesbintodoingsth勸說某人做某事persuadesboutofdoingsth勸說某人不要做某事psychologyn.心理,心理特征;心理學(xué)psychologicaladj.心理的;心理學(xué)的;精神上的psychologistn.心理學(xué)家,心理學(xué)研究者absorbvt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力absorbedadj.全神貫注的,一心一意的beabsorbedindoingsth忙于做....amusevt.(提供)消遣;逗笑amusementn.消遣,娛樂;樂趣amusingadj.有趣的,好玩的;引人發(fā)笑的amusedadj.逗樂的,覺得好笑的beamusedbysth被..........逗笑短語：leavesb.trapped使某人被困breakout爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)inacriticalcondition情況危急sufferminorinjuries受輕傷gooff鈴響；爆炸；（電器）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；對(duì)…失去興趣relyonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事comeabout發(fā)生Itisadvisableto…做…是明智的take…asaexample以…為例inamorecomprehensiveway以一種更全面的方式contradicteachother相互矛盾intermsof就…而言differin在……方面存在不同rushtotheconclusion急于下結(jié)論bringsth.tolight揭露varybetween…and…在…和…之間變化sumup總結(jié)，總之fromvariousperspectives從不同視角becommittedto致力于withgreatdiscrimination有著明辨是非的潛力beinvolvedin參與，包含giveanaccurateaccountof對(duì)…作出準(zhǔn)確描述besensitiveto對(duì)…敏感accuse…of…指控某人某事shootup猛長(zhǎng)mountup上升regardsth.assth.認(rèn)為…是…h(huán)aveainfluence/effect/impartonsth.對(duì)…有影響buildsb’sreputation樹立某人名聲springup突然興起makeahit大獲成功interactwith與……互動(dòng)inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之referto查閱，指代inotherwords換而言之launchaadvertisingcampaign發(fā)起一個(gè)廣告活動(dòng)persuadesb.intodoing說服某人做…avarietyof各種各樣的getacross被傳達(dá)，被理解beabsorbedin專心致志做…brightenup使增添樂趣寫作和范文欣賞-新聞報(bào)道新聞報(bào)道是對(duì)最近發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行報(bào)道。特點(diǎn)是準(zhǔn)確性、真實(shí)性、簡(jiǎn)明性與時(shí)效性。新聞報(bào)道往往會(huì)要求考生最后寫兩句感受或評(píng)論，可以使人們更好地理解新聞事實(shí)。假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了中國(guó)古典音樂演奏會(huì)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.演奏內(nèi)容；3.音樂會(huì)反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AChineseClassicalMusicConcert________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

AChineseClassicalMusicConcertAChineseclassicalmusicconcertwasheldintheschoolhallonSaturdaynight.Manymasterpiecesofancientmusicians,suchasHighMountainandFlowingwaterandTheSpringSnow,wereplayedbyafamousband.Thestudentspresentfeltthemountain,thewater,thewintersnow,thesilkbambooandtheendlesscalloflifeflowingintheairattheconcert.Theconcertwasreallypopularwiththestudents,especiallythosewholoveChineseclassicalmusic.Manysaidthattheywouldpassonthetraditionalmusicandlookforwardtothenextmusicfeast.單元練習(xí)詞匯拼寫1.C__________thinkingistothinklogicallyanddevelopanabilitytoaskquestionsoraskforevidenceforaparticularsubject.2.Weareadvisedtowalkandplayinthesurroundingcountrysidetor_________stress.3.Ifyouaret__________intheelevator,pleasepressthebuttonimmediately.4.Thetwinslookalike,buttheyd___________greatlyinpersonality.5.Nowadaysthe__________(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng))fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.6.Themuseumplansto__________(延長(zhǎng))itsopeninghourstomakeitmoreconvenientfortouriststovisitit.7.Agood__________(新聞?dòng)浾?needstobecuriousandcanacquireinformationbyaskingmanydifferentquestions.8.Somepeoplebelievethenewsreleasedontheprintmediaisusuallymore__________(精確的)andreliable.9.Theanimalscanchokeorstarveafterbecomingt__________byfishingropesornets.10.F___________intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.11.Inthelasttenyears,thewholeworldhasw_________China'samazingachievementsinreducingpoverty.12.Better___________(互動(dòng))betweenteachersandstudentscanpromotetheeffectivenessoftheclasstoanextent.13.Most__________(職業(yè))inthemedicalfieldrequireyearsoftraining.14.Iwouldliketoextendmywarmestcongratulationstoyouonreceivingthe___________(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)totheuniversity.15.It'ssoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIp________something.16.Thecompanyemployedclevertrickstop____________peopletobuytheirproductsandmanagedtomakeafortune.17.Thebookreferredtobythe__________(心理學(xué))expertteachesyouhowtofindwhatiscausingthestressinyourlife.18.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to__________(贊助)ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”.19.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues__________(amuse)withherstories.20.Youwill_________(automatic)getfreedentaltreatmentifyouareunder18.21.Hispublicspeechesareindirect_________()tohispersonallifestyle.22.Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof_________(curious).23.Onlya_________(minor)ofchildrenarefondofnaturalscenerywhilemostofthemlikeamusementparks.24.Thenewairportunder_________liesinthesouthofthecity.25.YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyour____________（系）.【答案】1-5criticalrelievetrappeddifferpriority6-10extendjournalistaccuratetrappedfounded11-15witnessedinteractiomprofessionsscholarshippurchase16-20persuadepsychologicalsponsoramusedautomaticly21-25contradictioncuriosityminorityconstruction

department

閱讀理解AFourInterestingScienceMuseumsPolytechnicMuseum,RussiaFormanyguestsofthecapital,someofthemostvividchildhoodmemoriesareassociatedwiththismuseum.Avarietyoftechnicalfieldsarepresentedin65halls—Mining,Space.Energy,andTransportation,etc.Andtheexposition(博覽會(huì))istheonlymuseumprojectinRussiaaboutthehistoryofthebike.Theinteractivedivision“Technoplay”isopen,whereyounotonlycanbutalsoneedtouchmostoftheexhibitswithyourhands.Inadditiontoself-experimentation,forpersonalrequeststhemuseum’sexpertswillshowmanyentertainingexperiments.Eureka,EnglandTheEurekaeducationalcenterisahugecomplexwheremodernscienceandtechnologyarebecomingclear,eventokids.Themainexhibitionisdevotedtothehumanbody,thelawsofphysicsandnaturalthings.Visitorscanobtainenergyorcreatepaperwiththeirownhands.OntheareaoftheEurekaeducationalparkthereisabotanicalgardenandacollectionofmineralsfromtherocktypesofFinlandispresentedthere.DeutschesMuseum,GermanyInthismuseumyoucanseemorethan100thousanddifferentitemsfromwindmills(風(fēng)車)tomedicalequipment.Allaspectsofindustrialproductionappearbeforetheeyes.Severalmuseumroomsarearrangedespeciallyforchildren-thereareexhibitsthatentertainkidsstartingfromthree.NEMO,theNetherlandsThelargestDutchresearchcentrestandsreadytoshareitssecretswitheveryone.Thisimmersionintheworldofscienceandtechnologywillnotbedull.Allsignificantinformationispresentedintheformofexcitinggames.Allexhibitsareinteractive:visitorsareallowedtotouch,pullandpressonanything.Themuseumisforchildrenfrom6to16,aswellasfortheirparents-itwillbeinterestingtoall.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatPolytechnicMuseum?A.Learnhowthebikedeveloped. B.Touchalloftheexhibits.C.Watchentertainingmovies. D.Showentertainingexperiments.22.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinplants?A.PolytechnicMuseum. B.Eureka.C.DeutschesMuseum. D.NEMO.23.WhatmakesNEMOunique?A.Itisspeciallydesignedforchildren. B.Itisthelargestmuseumintheworld.C.Itshowsinformationofexhibitsingames. D.Someexhibitscanbetouchedorpressed.【語篇解讀】這篇文章介紹了四家有趣的科學(xué)博物。21. A。理解具體信息。根據(jù)PolytechnicMuseum.Russia部分的AndtheexpositionistheonlymuseumprojectinRussiaaboutthehistoryofthebike.可知，在PolytechnicMuseum這家博物館，游客可以了解自行車的發(fā)展歷史。22. B。理解具體信息。根據(jù)Eureka,England部分的OntheareaoftheEurekaeducationalparkthereisabotanicalgarden可知，Eureka這家博物館既給游客提供科學(xué)教育又有一個(gè)植物園供游客觀賞。23. C。理解具體信息。根據(jù)NEMO,theNetherlands部分的Allsignificantinformationinpresentedintheformofexcitinggames.可知，NEMO這京博物館給孩子提供教于樂的參觀方式。BWhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ihadaterribletimewheneveryareaofmylifewasadisaster.IfeltsohopelessandalonethatIthoughteverythingwasimpossible.Ononesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclassacrosstheschooltocatchtheschoolbushome,withmyheaddown,fightingtearsoftotalhopelessness,whenayoungmancamedownthesidewalktowardme.ThoughIhadneverseenhimbefore,IdidnotwanthimtoseethatIwasinsuchlowspirits,soIturnedmyheadawayandhopedtohurrypast.Ithoughthe'dwalkonby,buthemoveduntilhewasdirectlyinfrontofme,waiteduntilIlookedup,andthensmiled.Lookingintomyeyes,thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice："Whateveriswrongwillpass.You'regoingtobeOK,justhangon."Hethensmiledagainandwalkedaway.Ican'texplaintheeffectofthatman'sunexpectedkindnessandcaring!HegavemetheonethingthatI'dlostcompletely—hope.Ilookedforhiminourschooltothankhim,butneversawhimagain.Thatwasthirtyyearsago.AndI'veneverforgottenthatmoment.Overtheyears,wheneverIseesomeonewhoisintrouble,IwillalwaysthinkofthatyoungmanandtrytogiveaflashofhopeinthedarkwhereverIcan.Icarrythingsforpeoplewhentheyaretooheavyforthem,sitwithnaughtybabiesinthewaitingroomwhiletheirmothersarebusy,ortalktotiredcouplesatthecheckoutlineoritcouldbeanything.Ifyoukeepyourheadup,yourheartwillshowyoutheplacethatneedshope.24.Wheredidthewritermeetwiththeyoungman？A.Intheschool. B.Intheschoolbus. C.Intheclassroom. D.Inthelibrary.25.Fromthepassagewemayinferthattheauthor________．A.hadknowntheyoungmanforalongtimeB.madefriendswiththeyoungmanafterwardsC.wasgratefultothatyoungmanverymuchD.avoidedmeetingtheyoungmansincethen26.Theauthorhasgivenalotofhelptoothersinorderto________．A.showhissympathytothosewhoarebadlyillB.giveothershopeoflifewhentheyareintroubleC.realizehispromisemadetotheyoungmanD.getrespectfromthosewhowerehelpedbyhim27.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat_____