2021高考英語拉薩市（三月）閱讀及完形填空訓(xùn)練（9）答案閱讀理解。Blindimitation(仿照)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth.Imitationappearsattractive:tothosewhoknowtheirstrength.Imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜譜)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意識地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Syudyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserver.Thenyoucansay,”Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors”tragediesandtory,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.()1.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou.A.knowyouareuniqueB.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnewD.gettiredofroutinepractice()2.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________.A.forgetdailyfearandpainB.choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecisionsD.stayawayfromstars()3.Acordingtotheauthor.Theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare.A.desperatetointruenceotherswiththeirknowledgeB.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintorealityC.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD.willingtoacceptothers’ideas()4.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis.A.thelackofstrongmotivationB.theabsenceofpracticalideasC.howtosearchformorematerialsD.howtouseimaginationcreatively()5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively.B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.【文章大意】談?wù)撐奈恼聽庌q了要創(chuàng)新，不要盲目仿照。1.C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.以及例子說明仿照在開頭學(xué)習(xí)新東西是有用的。2.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段可知人們選擇不好的榜樣時，就會使仿照的結(jié)果變壞。所以，要想避開仿照結(jié)果變壞，要選擇好的榜樣。3.B細節(jié)理解題。定位moveson與deeply相對應(yīng)，。依據(jù)文章ofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.與由于他們讓你感動的是出于他們的創(chuàng)作靈感,而不是無望。4.D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.可以得出答案。5.A主旨大意題。文章主要了要創(chuàng)新，不要盲目仿照。閱讀理解【2022·棗莊高三模擬】Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromamisfortune，itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong，thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.Inanaccident，aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfather—whowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen，hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim，hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow，neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave，livinghisownlife，asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheart-brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl，too.Onenighthermother，whosufferedfromchronic(慢性的)mentalillness，disappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother，leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents，onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove，resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity，showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher，shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant.Oneday，theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown，whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms；whilethegirlwrote：Brokenwings，flyingheart.1．Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor’sopinion?A．Tryingtofindanescapefromit.B．Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.C．Askingforhelpfromyourrelatives.D．Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.2．Aftertheaccident，theboy________.A．decidedtolivewithhisbrotherB．learnttodothingswithhistoesC．madealivingallbyhimselfD．dependedwhollyonhisbrother3．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthegirl?A．Shelosthermotherinanaccident.B．Hersistertookgoodcareofher.C．Shewasoptimisticandfullofcourage.D．Sheledapoorlifewithherfather.4．Whatdidthegirlmeanby“Brokenwings，flyingheart”？A．Nevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.B．It’snoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.C．Ifabirdlosesitswings，itcannotfly.D．Ifyouloseyourhands，yourlifewillbehard.5．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Intheorderoftime.B．Bymakingacomparison.C．Bylistingfacts.D．Intheorderofimportance.語篇解讀本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過對比兩個有相像患病的人的不同結(jié)果，說明白人只要堅強，就會戰(zhàn)勝逆境，使不幸轉(zhuǎn)化為幸運。1．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句可知，只要有樂觀的心態(tài)，學(xué)會堅強，英勇地面對逆境，不幸就會轉(zhuǎn)化為幸運。答案：B2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句和最終一句“Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.”可知，自從他患病事故后，小男孩始終以來完全依靠弟弟的掛念來生活。答案：D3．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容和最終一段其次句中的“whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.”可知，小女孩面對不幸沒有選擇放棄，而是去學(xué)會獨立，努力學(xué)習(xí)，并對生活布滿熱忱。由此可知，小女孩很樂觀，很英勇。答案：C4．解析：句意理解題。結(jié)合小女孩的不幸患病和她的現(xiàn)狀可推知，本句話的字面意思為：盡管失去雙翼，但思想仍要飛行。即雖然面對逆境，但是對生活不能失去期望和信念。答案：A5．解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章通過對有相像患病的兩個人的不同結(jié)果進行比較，說明白本文的主題。答案：B【深圳市2022高考英語綜合力氣測試題（1）】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Howmuchisakindwordworth?Howdeeplycanatouchheal?Howimportantareyourlittle1withyourfamily,friends,andcustomers?HairdresserDavidlearnedtheseanswersfromacustomerwhocametohim2everymonth.OnedayshephonedDavidinbetweenherregularvisitsandaskedifhewouldstyleher3foranimportantoccasionthatevening.David4herintohisscheduleseriouslyandgaveherhisusuallovingattention.Hehadafriendlytalkwithher,laughed,touchedher5,andtoldherhowbeautifulshe6.Afterhersession,shesmiledand7him.YoucanimagineDavid'sshockwhenafewdays8hereceivedahandwrittenletterfromthewoman.Sheexplainedthattheimportantoccasionshewantedtolookgoodforthateveningwasherown9.Shehadplannedtokillherselflaterthatday.WhenshespenttimewithDavid,however,the10heshowedherinfluencedhertochangehermind.Shedecidedthatlifewas11living,andshecouldgoon.ThisextraordinaryexperienceinspiredDavidto12whathewasdoingwithhisworkandhislife.Herealizedthathispurposewithcustomerswentfarbeyond13hair.Withinhisowninfluencehehadthepowertomakepeople'sdaysandevenlives.Soheadoptedthecareerof"Daymaker".Now,asowneroften14spasthattreatthousandsofpeopleeachday,Davidteacheshisemployeesthattheyshouldneverunderestimate(低估)thepowerofakindwordorthought.Itmayaffectoneormanypeoplewithoutyouevenknowingit.Evena15touchcanmakeahugedifference.1.A.problemsB.interactionsC.words D.touches2.A.usually B.rarelyC.actively D.regularly3.A.hair B.noseC.clothes D.friend4.A.changed B.madeC.helped D.fitted5.A.importantly B.kindlyC.rudely D.normally6.A.sang B.jumpedC.looked D.danced7.A.thanked B.blamedC.refused D.criticized8.A.after B.laterC.before D.soon9.A.death B.letterC.funeral D.life10.A.kindness B.thoughtfulnessC.illness D.loneliness11.A.busy