2021廣東化州市高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、閱讀類課外練習(xí)（2）及答案【廣東省汕頭市2022模擬】語(yǔ)法填空認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，短文中有10個(gè)空格。請(qǐng)依據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及括號(hào)里所給的詞完成短文。答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的對(duì)應(yīng)位置。Untilabout150yearsago,themostimportant,expensiveandrenownedkindofpaintingwaslarge-scalepicturesthattoldastory,regardedasthe【小題1】(hard)challengeforanartist.【小題2】(choose)suitablesubjects,artistshadtobewell-read.Thentheyhadtoknow【小題3】storiescouldbetoldwithoutwords,usingonlygesturesandexpressions.Tocreatelifelikescenes,theyhadtounderstandperspective,lightingandanatomy.Sohistorypaintingneededalotofthoughtand【小題4】.(imagine).Large-scalepicturesusedtobereservedforgrandreligiousorpatrioticsubjects,butthatchangedinthe19thcentury,asartistsbegancreatinghistorypaintingsbased【小題5】contemporarynewsstories.OneofthefirstofthesewasTheRaftoftheMedusa,inspiredbythewreckof【小題6】Frenchshipin1816,whichshowedhowartcouldhaveapowerfulpoliticalimpact.Itpresentsascene【小題7】thesurvivorsofthewreckonaraftlitteredwithbodiestrytosignaltoadistantship.Whenthey【小題8】(rescue),theytoldhowtheyhadbeenabandonedbytheircaptain,whilehesailedtosafetyinalifeboat.Starving,theyhadtoeateachothertosurvive—thoughthispicturemakes【小題9】lookheroicratherthanviolent.Thepicturecausedahugeoutcry.SomepeoplethoughttheartistmeanttocriticizetheFrenchking,【小題10】hadbeeninvolvedinappointingtheship'scaptain.【小題7】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知名詞后面thesurvivorsofthewreckonaraftlitteredwithbodiestryto【2021界廣東省揭陽(yáng)市二?！客晷翁羁铡ｉ喿x下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1―15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trams,orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis,thereisagreat1betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.The2takeeverypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly3attentiontothemselves.Wecanonlyshowmercytothe4manwhohadtostophiscarsoonaftersettingoutfromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe5ofthecar,henaturallygotouttoexaminethewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe6hisway.Againthenoisebegan,7andbecameevenlouder.Quicklyturninghishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreat8cloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees9.Onlearningthis,themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour's10driving,hearrivedsafelyinLondon,whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea11andwentin.Itwasnotlongbeforeacustomerwhohadseenhimarrive12intoinformhimthathiscarwas13withbees.Thepoordriverwas14thatthebestwayshouldbetocalla15.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforthisunexpectedgift,thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffo1.A.connectionB.difference C.communicationD.similarity2.A.passengersB.insects C.formerD.first3.A.giveB.keep C.pay D.draw4.A.unfortunate B.careless C.unpleasantD.hopeless5.A.frontB.backC.left D.right6.A.droveB.continued C.pushed D.forced7.A.normallyB.gentlyC.quietlyD.immediately8.A.blackB.beautiful C.whiteD.colorful9.A.below B.ahead C.nearbyD.behind10.A.boringB.carefulC.exciting D.hard11.A.hotelB.museum C.hospitalD.school12.A.broke B.movedC.hurried D.dropped13.A.crowdedB.coveredC.filledD.equipped14.A.advisedB.requiredC.orderedD.requested15.A.bee-keeperB.policemanC.waiterD.repairman

1.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.connection連接；B.difference不同；communication通訊；D.similarity相像點(diǎn)。依據(jù)后面的句子“Theformer…,whilethelatter”可以推斷這里講的是不同之處thedifferencebetweenAandBA與B之間的不同。在人類和昆蟲(chóng)之間有很大不同，故選B。2.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.passengers乘客；B.insects昆蟲(chóng)；C.former前者；D.first第一。依據(jù)下文whilethelatter…說(shuō)的是后者，所以與它相對(duì)應(yīng)應(yīng)是前者，前者盡自己的努力避開(kāi)被發(fā)覺(jué)，故選C。3.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.give給；B.keep保持；C.payattentionto留意；D.drawattentionto吸引留意力。這里是前后對(duì)比，前者避開(kāi)被發(fā)覺(jué)而后者是期望吸引別人的留意力，故選D。4.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.unfortunate不幸地；B.careless馬虎地；C.unpleasant厭煩地；D.hopeless無(wú)期望地。依據(jù)前面的showmercyto（憐憫某人），依據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)憐憫那些不幸的人，故選A。5.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.front前面； B.back后面；C.left左邊；D.right右邊。從后文倒數(shù)第三行Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.在車子后面找到了queenbee，可以知道聲音是在后面?zhèn)鱽?lái)的。故選B。6.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.drove開(kāi)車；B.continued連續(xù)； C.pushed推； D.forced強(qiáng)迫。依據(jù)buthefoundnothingwrong檢查無(wú)誤后，司機(jī)連續(xù)向前。應(yīng)選continue（連續(xù)），故選B。7.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.normally通常地；B.gently輕輕地；C.quietly安靜地；D.immediately馬上。依據(jù)and前后的動(dòng)詞可知，但是在車子發(fā)動(dòng)后，聲音馬上又開(kāi)頭了，而且越來(lái)越大。故選D。8.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.black黑色；B.beautiful秀麗的；C.white白色的；D.colorful多彩的。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知（由成千上萬(wàn)只蜜蜂組成的）黑壓壓的一片。那個(gè)人很快扭頭，觀看一團(tuán)黑云緊跟著小汽車。故選A。9.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.below在下面；B.ahead在前面； C.nearby在四周；D.behind在后面。他被告知蜂王確定藏在他的車子里，由于車子四周四周(nearby)都是蜜蜂。其余答案都不符合，由agreatblackcloudfollowingthecar,可以推出答案應(yīng)當(dāng)選nearby.故選C。10.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.careful認(rèn)真的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.hard困難的。依據(jù)前文的themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible和后文HearrivedsafelyinLondon，可以推斷在經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)的艱辛的開(kāi)車以后（把車子開(kāi)得很快很快）。所以選擇hard。故選D。11.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.hotel旅館；B.museum博物館；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.school學(xué)校。依據(jù)Itwasnotlongbeforeacustomerwhohadseenhimarrive可知有顧客的地方，依據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)是旅館，故選A。12.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。breakin“破門而入”dropin“訪問(wèn)某人”movein“搬入，遷到某地”所以選擇hurried表示：顧客急匆忙地跑進(jìn)來(lái)告知他。故選C。13.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.becrowdedwith擠滿；B.becoveredwith掩蓋；C.befilledwith裝滿；D.beequippedwith裝備有?！庇捎趖hequeenbee在他的后車廂，所以，車子上爬滿了蜜蜂，而不應(yīng)當(dāng)在車內(nèi)。故選B。14.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.advised“建議”；B.required要求；C.ordered命令；D.requested這些詞要求后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞should+動(dòng)詞原形。這個(gè)可憐的司機(jī)給建議給養(yǎng)蜂人打電話，故選A。15.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.bee-keeper養(yǎng)蜂人；B.policeman警察；C.waiter服務(wù)員；D.repairman修理工。依據(jù)下文thebee-keepertookthequeen養(yǎng)蜂人把蜂王帶走了，故選A。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nearly28%ofcollegeStudentsplantoseekemploymentusingLinkedin,upfrom5%lastyear,accordingtoasurveyouttodayfromemployeerecognitionprovideriLoveRewardsandcareer-servicesnetworkExperience．Slightlymorethan7%plantouseFacebook,upfrom5%． Nolongerdostudentsjustwaitforvisitingcampusrecruiterstolearnaboutjobpossibilities．Insteadthey'reusingdigitaltoolstofindtheirdreamjobs,saysILoveRewardsCEORazorSuleman．Companiesneedtoknowtheironlineimage,thenupdateanythingthatisoutdated,inaccurateornotinleractive（互動(dòng)的）． 'Therecruitedhavenowbecometherecruiters,"Sulemansays．"Theyarenowgoingoutandfindingthecompaniestheywanttoapplyfor．" Studentslearnaboutemployersbyviewingtheirwebsites,readingFacehookandTwitterupdatesandperusing（精讀）Linkedlnprofiles．Anotherinformationsource:Commentsbypastandcurrentemployeesonjob-orientedwebsites． Astrongdigitalpresenceisonewayforemployerstostandoutasthesearchforthebestandbrightestgetscompetitive． Slightlymorethanfourin10employerssaytheywilluse"different"recruitingtactics（策略）toreachGenerationY,accordingtoasurveybyjob-searchsiteMonster．comtobereleasedtoday．Ofthoserespondents,almost60%saysocial-networkingsitesarepopulartoolstoreachGenYcandidates． "Ourreasonforusingsocialmediaisbecausethat'swherewethinkthecandidatesare,"hesays． Thecompanypostsupdatesandvideosontopicssuchasjobopportunitiesandthebenefitsofbeinganemployee．Italsocreatedamobile-friendlysiteforthosewhowanttoapplyviasmartphone． "Youngerpeoplewanttoattachtoyouinadifferentwaythanthepast,"Laverysays．"Theywanttointeractwithyou．Theywanttolearnaboutyou．" Theupdatedrecruitmenttechniquestakeeffort,buttheywork,hesays． In2010,UPSusedthosetacticstorecruit955employees．Theyearbefore,ithired29employeesthroughthosemeans． "It'satimeinvestment（投資）thatyouhavetobewillingtodo,"hesays．"Youcan'tjusthaveapageupthereandnothavecontent．Insocialmedia,youhavetohaveagiveandatake,orpeoplewon'tbeapartofyourcommunity．"63．Inordertofindtheirdreamjobs,moreAmericangraduatesliketouse____． A．newspapers B．magazines C．theInternet D．radios64．Whydomanycompaniesusesocial-networkingsitestorecruitgraduates? A．Becausetheyhavenootherwaytogetintouchwithgraduates． B．Becausegraduatestendtolearnaboutemployersthroughsocialmedia． C．Becausecompanieswanttopostadvertisementsfortheirproducts． D．Becausecompaniesliketopostvideosandupdatesabouttheirproducts．65．Theunderlinedword"recruit"inParagraph11probablymeans____． A．fire B．a(chǎn)ttract C．contact D．employ66．FromwhatLaverysays,wecanconcludethat____． A．itisveryeasyforacompanytohiregraduatesthroughsocialmedia B．a(chǎn)companyhastomakegreateffortstofindthebestgraduates C．a(chǎn)companydoesn’thavetoupdatetheinformationaboutit D．graduatesareafraidtocommunicatewiththebossofthecompany【參考答案】6366、BCBD【由內(nèi)蒙古包頭市201模擬改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MillionsofsportsloversaresillthinkingaboutonethingtheWinterOlympicsinSochiRussia.closeto2900menandwomencompetedinthe2022WinterGamesaboutamonthago.TheOlympicsbroughtalotofattentiontoSochi，acityontheblackSea,whichisapopularareaforvacationtravelers.Theareaisknownforitsmildwinters，withwarmtosummer.Atleast$50billionwasspentonthe2022WinterGames,makingitthecostliestOlympicsinhistory.Sevenbilliondollarswasspentonthe2010WinterGamesinVancouver,Canada.OlympicofficialsSomeobserverssaythehighcostispartlytheresultofsecuritymeasures.BrianJenkins，aterrorismexpertfromtheRANDCorporation，gavethefollowingexplanation.'Therewereanywherebetween70,000and100,000policemenandmilitarytroopsdeployedaroundthecity.ThemainthreatcamefromseparatistandIslamistgroupsfromtheNorthCaucasus,especiallyfromChechnyaandDagestan.OnegroupclaimedresponsibilityfortwosuicidebombingsinVolgogradlastDecember.Theattackskilledmorethan30people.Thecityisonlyabout600kilometersawayfromSochi.BruceHoffmanisaterrorismexportfromGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonDC.HesaystheincreasedsecuritymadeItisthoughtthattheterrorists'intentionwastomakelifedifficultfortheRussiansandtocreatesomesortofincidentthatwouldtakeawaytheenjoyment.ThelastOlympiansfromaroundtheworldonRussiansoilwasin1980.ThatwasayearafterSoviettroopsinvadedAfghanistan.Morethansixtycountriesdidn’ttakepartintheMoscowSummerGamestoshowtheiranger.1.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheSochiWinterOlympicscostsomuch?A.Becauseitwasheldatanareapopularforvacationtravelers.B.BecauaetheRussiangovernmentwantedtomakeitthebesteverheld.C.BecausesecuritymeasuresatSochiwerestricterthanbefore.D.Becausetheoriginalplanwasmade7yearsbefore.2.ItcanbeknownfromthepassagethatBruceHoffmanwasA.aterrorismexpertfromtheUSAB.thewriterwhowrotethisarticleC.anathletewhocompetedinSochiD.aterrorismexpertfromRANDCorporation3.Whichofthefollowingisfalse?A.SochiOlympicscostabout4timesasestimated.B.NextwinterOlympicswillbeheldinVancouver.C.Manycountriesrefused.toattendthe1980Olympics.D.Securityisoftenaproblemininternationalsportgames.4.TheterroristsmighthaveattackedSochiOlympicsbecauseA.theywantedtomaketroublefortheRussiansB.theythoughtRussiashouldn'tspendsomuchonsportC.theythoughtPutinwasnotanicepresidentD.theywerenotinterestedinwintersports【參考答案】1--4、CABA【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模擬題改編】閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeinstituteinChina，GlobalExchangeEducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarin(orPutonghua)languagecoursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforoveradecade.Howtoapplyforourprograms■Inordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmustbeatleast18yearsold.ingoodhealth,aseniorhighschoolgraduate.■ApplicationProcedureforChineseLanguageProgramsStep1.Sendusacompletedapplicationformbyemailorfax.Step2.Sendus$60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremailconfirmation.Step3.Arrangethepaymenttransfer.Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.■ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship(實(shí)習(xí)）ProgramStep1.SendusacompletedapplicationformwithyourCVandpersonalstatementfortheprogrambyemailorfax.Step2.Sendus$310,including$60applicationfeeand$250internship