雙基限時練(七)Unit3PartⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Hehadnomoneywithhimandhadtoearnhis________(船費)bydoingjobsontheship.答案passage2.Thesunriseisabeautiful________(景象)．答案scene3.Wearenot________(允許)toswimintheriver.It'stoodangerous.答案permitted4.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,our________(耐性)finallyranout.答案patience5.Jennyhasjustboughtanewskirtwithred________(斑點)．答案spots6.Onthe________(相反),Idon'tlikethewayyou'retalking.答案contrary7.Doyoulike________(冒險)inyourlife?答案adventure8.Mysisterlikes________(漫游)aroundthecityatnight.答案wandering9.Slowlyitturneditsfaceand________(凝視)straightatMrs.Cousins.答案stared10.Iopenedasavings________(賬戶)intheBankofChina.答案accountⅡ.用適當?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空1．________behonest,Iknowlittleabouthim.答案To2．________accidentIfoundthebookIlostyesterday.答案By3．Howdoyouaccount________losingfivegamesinarow?答案for4．Reportersweresoon________thesceneaftertheaccident.答案on5．________amatteroffact,everycountrywantstoholdtheOlympicGames.答案As6．Hewasbrought________inasmallmountainvillage.答案up7．Itdoesn'tseemuglytome.________thecontrary,Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.答案On8．Hewaslyingbytheroadsideunconsciouswhenhewasspotted________thepolice.答案by9．—IwaswonderingifIcouldborrowyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary.—Sure,go________.答案ahead10．Shestared________thephoto,deepinthought.答案atⅢ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Imetanoldfriendofmine________accidentonmywayhome.答案與解析bybyaccident＝bychance意為“偶然”。2．—Jimmyhashadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes，thatmightaccount________whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.答案與解析for句意：——吉米最近有很多聚會?！堑?，這就解釋了他考試不好的緣由。accountfor意為“解釋……的緣由”，符合題意。3．—Whydidn'tyougofishingwithyourfriendyesterday?—Well，fishingisahobbywhichcallsforagreatdealof________(patient),whichIdon'thave.答案與解析patience句意：——昨天你為什么沒有和伴侶去釣魚？——嗯，釣魚是一個需要很大急躁的愛好，而我不具備這一點。patience意為“急躁；忍耐”，符合題意。4．Imeanttobefriendlytohim,but________thecontrary,hisattitudemademechangemymind.答案與解析on通過分析句子可知，此處表示前后兩部分是相反的，所以用onthecontrary“相反的”。5．Shewassittingunderatree,readingaletterfromherfamily,________suddenlytherecameastrongwind,blowingitawayintotheair.答案與解析whenbedoing...when...“正在做某事，這時……”，其中when是并列連詞，意思是“正在這時/那時”，相當于justattime。句意：她正坐在樹下讀她家人的信，這時突然刮來一陣大風，把信吹到了空中。6．Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas________wedidthismorning.答案與解析what句意：看到大樓頂部的紅旗了嗎？那是我們今日早上做的?？疾槊~性從句。此處what引導的從句作表語，故為表語從句，what在從句中作賓語。7．Theguardpermittedtheoldman________(enter)thehallafterheshowedhimthepass.答案與解析toenter句意：老人出示通行證后衛(wèi)兵才允許他進入大廳。permitsb.todosth.表示“允許某人做某事”，與句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意相符。8．Iwasjustabout________(go)outwhenitstartedraining.答案與解析togobeabouttodo...when...“剛要做某事；這時就……”。9．—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—Go________.I'mnotusingitmyself.答案與解析ahead句意：——我可以用一會兒你的電腦嗎？——用吧，我現(xiàn)在不用。goahead“用吧；做吧”，符合語境。10．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Wang?—Noonecangetalongwellwithhim.Heisreadytofindfault________others.答案與解析with句意：——你覺著王先生怎么樣？——沒有人能和他相處好，他動不動就挑別人的毛病。findfaultwith“找……的毛病”，為固定搭配，符合句意。Ⅳ.依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成語法填空Theplay__1__(base)onashortstorywrittenbyMarkTwain,whowasbrought__2__inHannibal,Missouri,__3__isbestknownforhisnovels,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Thestoryhappenedin__4__summerof1903,andHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,hadsomebadluck.He__5__(spot)andrescuedatsea__6__accidentbyaBritishshipandlandedinLondon,__7__hefoundhimselfwithoutmoney,friendsorajob.Allthiscouldaccountforhis__8__(appear).HewaslostandaloneinLondon.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Walkingdownthestreet,heheardsomeone__9__(call)him,andthenhewentinandwasledtotworichbrotherswhomadeabetandgavehimanenvelopewithalargesumofmoneyinit.Hewasaskednottoopentheletter__1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.isbased2.up3.and4.the5.wasspotted6.by7.where8.appearance9.calling10.untilⅤ.閱讀理解AIhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(大牧場)inSanIsidro.Heletsmeusehishousetoholdeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.ThelasttimeIwastherehegreetedmebysaying,“IwanttotellyouwhyIletyouusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstable(馬廄)tostable,farmtofarm,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy'shighschoolwascontinuallyinterrupted(打斷).Onedayinthelastyearofhighschool,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.”“Hewroteaseven-pagepaperabouthisgoalofowningahorseranchingreatdetail.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandevendrewadetailedfloorplanforthedreamranch.Thenthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Buthegotalowmarkwithanotethatread,‘Seemeafterclass.’Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidIreceivealowmark？’”“Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded,‘Ifyouwillrewritethispaper,Iwillreconsideryourmark.’”“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’”“Finally,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hewrote,‘YoucankeepthelowmarkandI'llkeepmydream.’”1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMontyRoberts?A.Hewasborninapoorfamily.B.Hereceivedagoodeducation.C.Heisraisingmoneyforthepoor.D.Heisahorsetrainerwhoownsabigranch.答案與解析A從其次段的：“Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstable(馬廄)tostable”可知MontyRoberts誕生在一個貧困的家庭。選擇A項。2．FromParagraph3,weknowMontyRoberts________.A.wasjustadaydreamerB.decidedtofollowhisfather'sexampleC.expectedtheteachertopraisehimD.hadagreatplanforhisfuture答案與解析D從第三段的：“Hewroteaseven-pagepaperabouthisgoalofowningahorseranchingreatdetail.”可知這個男孩對將來有個很大的幻想。選擇D項。3．TheteacherthoughtMontyRoberts'sdreamwas________.A.strange B.greatC.pleasant D.impossible答案與解析D從第四段的：“Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.’”可知老師給了他一個低分，是由于老師認為這對一個男孩來說是不行能實現(xiàn)的愿望。選擇D項。4．Thepurposeofthetextistotellreadersthat________.A.seeingisbelievingB.knowledgeispowerC.allroadsleadtoRomeD.wherethereisawill,thereisaway答案與解析D文章介紹一個男孩寫下自己的幻想是擁有一個馬場作為作文，但是老師給了他一個低分，是由于老師認為這對一個男孩來說是不行能實現(xiàn)的愿望。并且說假如男孩能重新寫這篇文章就可以重新給他打分，但是男孩堅持了自己的幻想，并且實現(xiàn)了它，可知主旨是有志者事竟成。選擇D項。BMarkTwainwasagreatwriter.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwavedhishandandsaid,“Itdoesn'tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon'tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I'mverysorry,Mr.MarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”O(jiān)neofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn'tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.5．ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown________.A.toseeoneofhisfriendsB.becauseofhiswritingC.becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthereD.toseeoneofhisrelatives答案與解析B由文中其次段“OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.”可知B項正確。6．Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause________.A.theydidsometh