PAGE2.專心錘煉高級(jí)詞匯,力求語(yǔ)言的生動(dòng)美1.詞匯華麗變身:替換常用簡(jiǎn)潔詞(1)動(dòng)詞變身簡(jiǎn)潔詞匯高級(jí)詞匯say,believe,thinkfigure,holdtheviewthat,assumethat,Iamconvincedthatimprovepromote,enhance,strengthennevergiveupsticktoit,insistondoing,persistin,adheretoshouldbesupposedtodo,Itiswise/sensible/makessensetodo,nothingcouldbebetterthan...,It’sworthwhiletodo,deservedoing,finditrewardingandenjoyabletodo...likehaveapassionfor,befondof,fallinlovewith,haveanaffectionforcomeapproach,aroundthecorner,up-comingmakeenable,allowthankappreciate,begratefulto,conveymyheartfelthelpdosb.afavor,go/cometoone’said,withtheassistanceof,givesb.ahandusegainaccessto,beaccessibleto(2)形容詞、副詞、介詞變身簡(jiǎn)潔詞匯高級(jí)詞匯moreandmorepopularincreasinglypopularbigenormous,tremendousveryextremely,remarkably,overwhelmingly,pretty,perfectlyfamousaccomplished,haveahighreputation,distinguishedgoodamazing,unbelievable,incrediblebaddisgusting,awful,terribleimportantsignificant,vital,essential,fundamental,crucialallkindsofavarietyof,various,diverseaboutconcerning,relevant,related輸入經(jīng)典①Ontheonehand,toomuchpraisemightleadtochildren’slackofenthusiasmtoexplorenewthings,fortheyareafraidtheywon’tmeetparents’expectations.②Consideringtheenormousbenefits,whichwecanearnsteadilyfromtennispractice,includingpreventingusfromgettingshortsightedandkeepingphysicallyhealthy,wearelostintrainingcourse.輸出佳句①Thespecialdayallowspeopletoshowtheirloveandaffectionfor(對(duì)……表達(dá)愛和情感)theirfathers.

②It’sadvisable/wise(是明智的)forpeopletousetheircell-phonesmoreappropriately/properly(更恰當(dāng)?shù)?.

③Withoutsufficientpreparation(沒有充分打算),youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectlyandobtainsatisfactorymarks,letalonebeadmittedintoadesirableuniversity(幻想的高校).

④TracysaidshehadalreadyinformedSusanof(通知Susan)thechangeoftheappointment.

⑤PeoplegenerallythoughtitimpossiblefortheChineseteamtowinthechampionshipintheRioOlympicGames,buttheyovercamemanyhurdles(克服很多障礙)andeventuallyworkedmiracles/wonders(最終勝利).

⑥D(zhuǎn)ramaNightisscheduledto(預(yù)定)beheldontheeveningofnextFridayinthetheatrehall.

⑦Additionally(此外),havingbeenawardedscholarshiptwiceinourschool,Ihaveexcellentacademicperformance(極好的學(xué)術(shù)成就).

⑧Thisphenomenonhasbecomeaconcern/focus(成為焦點(diǎn))wemustfacetodaybecauseofmanyseriousconsequences(很多嚴(yán)峻后果)causedbyimproperuseofcell-phones.

2.變更所用詞的詞性在作文中,可以通過變更一個(gè)詞的詞性,使文章富有變更,讓閱卷者感受到考生對(duì)詞匯各種用法的駕馭水平和敏捷運(yùn)用的程度。常見的變更詞性的策略出名詞變動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞變名詞、形容詞變名詞等。(1)名詞變動(dòng)詞Peopleareconcernedaboutthegradualdisappearanceofthetraditionalvalues.→Peopleareconcernedbecausethetraditionalvaluesaregraduallydisappearing.傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀正在慢慢地消亡,這讓人們很擔(dān)憂。(2)動(dòng)詞變名詞Afterwatchinghisperformance,Ifoundhecouldreallydanceverywell.→Afterwatchinghisperformance,Ifoundhimareallygooddancer.看了他的表演之后,我發(fā)覺他跳舞跳得很棒。(3)形容詞變名詞IwrotealettertoTomtothankhimforhisbeingsokind.→IwrotealettertoTomtothankhimforhiskindness.我寫信給湯姆對(duì)他的和善表示感謝。3.善用短語(yǔ):富有變更,引人入勝漢語(yǔ)高級(jí)短語(yǔ)努力strugglefor=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor從事embarkon=setabout=goinfor在當(dāng)代incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage大量的ahostof=agreatnumberof=alargeamountof更糟糕的是what’sworse=worsestill=tomakemattersworse遇見;偶遇meet=runinto=comeacross=meetwith=encounter依我看inmyopinion=asfarasI’mconcerned=frommypointofview除了……之外(還有)besides=inadditionto=apartfrom=aswellas=alongwith一方面,另一方面ononehand,ontheotherhand=foronething,foranotherthing高度評(píng)價(jià)thinkhighlyof=singhighpraisefor=thinkwellof把……考慮在內(nèi)take...intoconsideration=take...intoaccount有資格的;有實(shí)力的;勝任的befitfor=beequalto=bequalifiedfor=becompetentin參與takepartin/participatein一些如何……的建議someadvice/tips/suggestionsonhowto...對(duì)……感到驚慌feelnervous/anxiousabout克服驚慌,緩解焦慮erase/overcome/getovernervousness/relieveanxiety樹立信念,對(duì)自己有信念buildupconfidence/haveconfidenceinyourself/beconfidentaboutyourself對(duì)……有益的benefit=beofgreatbenefit=bebeneficialto對(duì)……有害的;對(duì)……有損害的harm=doharmto/dodamageto=beharmfulto接觸到;有機(jī)會(huì)運(yùn)用access=gain/haveaccessto=beaccessibleto對(duì)……(不)便利的beconvenient/inconvenientforsb.todo=bringconvenience/inconveniencetosb.對(duì)……有影響/作用haveaneffect/influence/impacton.../makeadifferencetosb.輸入經(jīng)典①Forexample,paper-cuttingandChineseknotsareallfeasiblemethodsofintroducingourculture,whicharealsomoreconvenienttoorganize.②ThereasonswhyIamqualifiedforthejobareasfollows.輸出佳句①Frommypointofview(我認(rèn)為),it’struethatcell-phonesbringuslotsofbenefitsandconvenience,butonlywhenthey’reusedmoreappropriately(恰當(dāng)?shù)?cantheyserveusbetter.

②Allmyteachersandclassmatessinghighpraiseformyproficiency(高度贊揚(yáng)我的嫻熟)inbothChineseandEnglish.

③Takingallyourrequirementsintoaccount/consideration(考慮到你的全部要求),IfirmlybelieveI’mtherightpersonyou’relookingfor.

④Asforaccommodation,IprefertolivewithalocalfamilybecauseIwanttoimprovemyEnglishandexperienceauthenticAmericanculturecloseup(近距離體驗(yàn)真實(shí)的美國(guó)文化).

⑤Youareoptimisticaboutlifeandalwayshaveconfidence,whateverdifficultyyoumayencounter(遇見),whichhelpsyoustandoutamongtheclassmates.⑥Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards(隨著人們生活水平的改善),cell-phonesarefloodingintoourlife.

⑦Wearesorryforanyinconveniencethatwe’llbringtoyou(給您帶來的不便).Thanksforyourunderstanding.

⑧Nowadays,thesmartphoneshavefoundtheirwaytoeveryfamilyandareplayingaveryimportantroleinourlife.Theyarebeneficialtousinmanyways.However,theyalsodoharmtousmentallyandphysically(有害于我們的身心健康).

⑨Inaddition,seldomdoIhavetimetokeepmyparentscompany,soIdecidetohelpmyparentswithsomehouseworktorelease/ease/lessen/reducetheirpressure(緩解壓力),whichIthinkisofbenefittoenhancetherelationship(加強(qiáng)關(guān)系)betweenmyfamilymembers.

4.變主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考生在寫作中習(xí)慣運(yùn)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其實(shí),假如不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者、沒必要強(qiáng)調(diào)執(zhí)行者或者想要表達(dá)更加客觀一些的話,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就是一個(gè)很好的選擇。例如:(1)Myfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday.(爸爸在我過生日的時(shí)候給了我一本新書。)→Iwasgivenanewbook(bymyfather)onmybirthday.(間接賓語(yǔ)作了主語(yǔ))→Anewbookwasgiventome(bymyfather)onmybirthday.(干脆賓語(yǔ)作了主語(yǔ))(2)Andsomeworld-famousplayerswillbeinvitedtogivelessons.并且會(huì)邀請(qǐng)一些世界聞名的球員來上課。(3)Besides,youareexpectedtobringsomenicesmallgifts.除此之外,(大家)會(huì)期望你帶一些小的美妙的禮物。(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)依據(jù)所給信息補(bǔ)全短文,并留意高級(jí)詞匯的運(yùn)用。DearPeter,Iamexceedingly