保密★啟用前龍華區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷高一英語說明：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分130分，測(cè)試用時(shí)120分鐘；考生應(yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將學(xué)校、班級(jí)和姓名寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū)。請(qǐng)保持條形碼整潔、不污損。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上；非選擇題答案必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。凡在試卷、草稿紙、超過答題框區(qū)域等作答的，其答案一律無效。4.答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.InEnglishreading,itisessentialtounderstandtheinwhichawordorphraseisusedtofullycomprehenditsmeaning.A.method B.region C.custom D.context2.Environmentalpollutionhasbecomeasignificantglobalthatrequiresimmediateattention.A.facility B.issue C.request D.feature3.Toimprovehishealth,Marktendstohimselffromunhealthyfoodsandeatmorevegetables.A.explore B.approach C.distance D.represent4.Alateststudythatregularphysicalactivitynotonlybenefitsphysicalhealthbutalsoplaysacrucialroleinenhancingmentalwell-being.A.indicates B.replaces C.recommends D.ignores5.Theteamcameacrossseveralunpleasantproblems,buttheyfoundasolutionandmetthedeadline.A.indeed B.rather C.somehow D.regardless6.AlthoughtheTheoryofRelativityseemedtomanyscientistsatfirst,itgraduallygainedacceptanceafterfurtherevidencewaspresented.A.narrow B.general C.odd D.familiar7.Tomakepublictransportationmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly,severalimprovementsbythecityplannersinrecentyears.A.aremade B.havebeenmade C.weremade D.willbemade8.Thecompanysheappliedlastmonthhasnotrespondedyet.A.where B.which C.inwhich D.towhich9.Tombeathomenow,becauseIjustsawhimatthesupermarket.A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.couldn't10.—Whydidyousparenoefforttodoeverything?—Well,Iwantedthemtobespecial,soI.A.mademyfortune B.bravedtheelementsC.feltathomewiththem D.wenttothetroubletodothem第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOne-dayLongshengRiceTerracesTourTheupcomingweekmarkstheCulturalPromotionWeekoftheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.JoinusanddiscoverthevillagelifeandChineseminoritycultureswithaprivatetourofLongshengRiceTerraces.Basicinformation·Ages0-99,12peoplepergroupatthemost.·Price:$80perperson.·Timespent:9hours.·Starttime:8:30am.What'sincluded·English-speakingprivateguide.·Onebottleofwaterperperson.·Lunch.·Air-conditionedvehicle.Whattoexpect·VisitingLongjiRiceTerraceswhichlooklikethebackboneofadragontwistingandturningintothedistance.·VisitingHuangluoYaoVillageandPing’anVillagetolearnmoreaboutcustomsandtraditionsofdifferentminoritiessuchasYaoandZhuang.·HavinglunchinPing’anVillagetotastebamboorice,localricewine,smokedporkandotherlocalfoods.Additionalinformation·Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking.·Aminimumof2peopleperbookingisrequired.·Vegetarian(素食的)optionisavailable.·Travelersshouldhaveanormalphysicalfitnesslevel.Refundpolicy·FullRefund:Cancelatleast10daysbeforetheexperience.·HalfRefund:Cancelbetween5and10days.·NoRefund:Cancelwithin5daysorfailtoattend.·SpecialCircumstances:Afullrefundorreschedulingmayapplyincaseofextremeweather.·ProcessingTime:Refundswillbeprocessedwithin5-7businessdaysafterconfirmation.HelpIfyouhavequestionsaboutthistourorneedhelpmakingyourbooking,we’dbehappytohelp.Justcallthenumberonourwebsiteandprovidetheproductcode:36448P3.11.Whattimewillthetourendaccordingtothetext?A.At3:30pm. B.At4:30pm. C.At5:30pm. D.At6:30pm.12.Whatcanvisitorsexperienceduringthistour?A.Farmingactivities. B.Localmarkets.C.Urbanlandscapes. D.Minoritytraditions.13.Howmuchwillafamilyofthreeberefundediftheycancelaweekbeforethetour?A.$240. B.$120. C.$80. D.$0.BAsIwasabouttoheadbacktomyroom,mymomcalledout,“Emma,you'vegotmail.”Excited,Ihurrieddownstairsandsawasmallenvelopewaitingformeonthetable.Itwasfrommypenpal,Sarah,wholivesinSanFrancisco.Wemetonlinethroughagroupforbooklovers,andafterhearingotherstalkabouthowfunitwastohaveapenpal,wedecidedtotryitourselves.Inherfirstlettertome,shewrote,“Theideaofhavingapenpalseemssoromantictome.WhileIappreciatetheconveniencesofthemodernworld,certaintraditionscarryatimelessbeauty.”Icouldn'tagreemore.Myloveforhandwrittennoteswasn'tnew.I'vealwaysenjoyedwritingpersonalletterstofriends.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ievenwrotetoeachofmyfriends,reflectingonourmemoriesandwishingthemwellaswewentourseparateways.ButmyexchangewithSarahfeltdifferent.Wewerestrangersgettingtoknoweachotherthroughletters.Sarahtoldmethatshelovesbakingandthatherfavoritethingtomakeischocolatechipcookies.Shealsosaidsheenjoyswatchingsunsetsbythebeachandthatshethinksthey'rethemostpeacefulmomentsofherday.Fromherletters,IlearnedalotaboutSanFrancisco,too.Inreturn,IsharedstoriesaboutmylifeinBoston.Ialsotoldheraboutmyfavoriteseason,fall,andhowthetreesturnbeautifulshadesofredandorange.WritingtoSarahhasbecomeacherishedhobby.Whiletextingoremailingisquick,there'ssomethingmagicalaboutopeningahandwrittenletter.Thethoughtfulchoiceofwordsandthecarebehindeachdetailmakeitunique.Ilookforwardtoeveryenvelopethatarrives,knowingitcarriesabitofSarah'sworldintomine.14.WhatledEmmatobeginwritingletterstoSarah?A.Fondnessofhandwrittenletters. B.Inspirationbyotherpeople'sexperiences.C.Eagernesstoknowmoreabouteachother.D.Longingforacompletelydifferentlifestyle.15.WhydidEmmamentionwritingletterstoherhighschoolfriends?A.Tocompareherhabitsonletterwriting. B.Toexpressheraimsatwritingletters.C.Torevealherjoyfromletterwriting. D.Tohighlighthereffortstowriteletters.16.WhatdoesEmmathinkofletterwriting?A.Anactivitytocollectinformation. B.Astrategytojoinothers'socialcircles.C.AfightagainsttheoveruseofInternet. D.Awaytomakeclosepersonalconnection.17.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext?A.TheTouchofInk B.TheTimelessCharmofLettersC.FromMemoriestoMessages D.FromSanFranciscotoBostonCNowadays,usingentertainmenttofeelbetter,relax,andescapefromstressiscommon,andholidaymoviesareapopularchoiceforthispurpose.Manymediacompanieshavenoticedthistrendandarecreatingmoreholiday“feel-good”movies.Why?Holidaymoviesmakeushappy.Psychologistsexplainhappinessintwoways:Hedonichappinessiswhatwegetfromfeelingsofpleasureandenjoyment.Ittendstobemoretransitory,likeeatingchocolate.Eudaimonichappiness,however,comesfromexperiencesthatcreateasenseofmeaningandpurposeandtendstobewithuslonger.Holidaymoviescangiveusbothkindsofhappiness.Theymakeusfeelgoodwithhumor,lovestories,beautifulsettings,likableactors,andhappyendings.Andtheyalsoremindusofimportantthingslikehope,love,andbeingconnectedtoothers,whichaddsdeepersenseofmeaning.Althoughholidaymoviesarewell-knownforbeingpredictableorsimple,that'spartofwhatmakesthemcomforting.Theyareguiltypleasuresthatmakeusfeelgood—wedon'texpectcriticalpraise.Wejustwanttomakesurethattheworldwillbeputright.Thecharactersfacechallenges.Adisappointedherostruggles,makesgreatefforts,andfinallyachievesnotjusthappinessbutthetruemeaningoftheholidayspiritthroughloveorfamilysupport.Thepredictabilityalsoprovidescomfort.Nomatterhowunbelievableorsimpleitis,theplottouchesrealemotions.Thepredictabilitymeanswealsoenjoyre-watchingfavoriteholidaymovies,becausethefamiliarityfeelsgoodandsafe,knowingeverythingwillendwellandfeelingconnectedto“home”onholidays.Thesemoviescanrefreshmemoriesandsharedexperiencesthatmaketheholidaysmoremeaningful.So,ifyoufeelguiltyaboutlikingholidaymoviesnexttime,don'tbe!Theycombinehappyandemotionalmoments,whicharegoodforbothyourmindandbody.Theyhelpuslaugh,feelempathy,andenjoytheholidayspirit.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transitory”inparagraph2mean?A.Shortandquick. B.Realanddeep.C.Thrillingandartistic. D.Emotionalandstrong.19.Whydoestheauthorcallholidaymovies“guiltypleasures”?A.Theyshowfakehappiness. B.Theyavoidrealproblems.C.Theyareonlyaboutfeelings. D.Theyaresimplebutenjoyable.20.Howdoesthefamiliarityofholidaymoviesaffectviewers?A.Itcreatesunrealisticholidayexpectations. B.Ithelpstoconnectwithsharedmemories.C.Itencouragesviewerstofocusonmeaning. D.Itmakesthepredictableplotslessattractive.21.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofholidaymovies?A.Theyrelyonpredictableplots. B.Theylackcreativityanddepth.C.Theyfocusonperfectholidaystories. D.Theyprovidecomfortandemotionalvalue.DWhenwethinkaboutaging,grayhairandwrinklesoftencometomind,usuallyconnectedtopoorhealth.Butcanlookinghealthieractuallymeanbeinghealthier?PsychologistLauraCarstensenfromStanfordUniversitythinksso.Shebelievesthatfeelinggoodaboutagingcanencouragepeopletotakebettercareofthemselves.Sheexplainsthathavingapositiveself-imagemightleadtobetterhabits,whichcanbenefitboththebodyandthemind.Thisideahasresultedinmoreinterestintheroleofskinhealthinoverallwell-being.Scientistshavediscoveredthatproteins(蛋白質(zhì))calledsirtuins,whichexistinmanylivingcreatures,playanimportantroleinhowcellsageandreacttostress.Theseproteinshelpcontrolcell(細(xì)胞)activity,makingsurecellsworkproperlyandrepairdamage.AssirtuinlevelsgodownwithagebecauseofthingslikeUVraysandunhealthyhabits,theskin'sabilitytoresistdamagedecreases.AtEstéeLauder,researchershavebeenstudyingsirtuinsformorethan15yearstofindwaystoslowdownthisprocess.Theywantto“remind”agingskincellstobehavelikeyoungeronesbyactivatingsirtuinactivity.Forexample,increasingSirt1helpsrebuildelasticfibers,whichcanreducesagging(下垂),whileactivatingSirt3increasesenergyproductionincellsandbooststheproductionofacertainprotein.Anotherprotein,Sirt6,slowsdowntheshorteningofDNA,whichcanextendthe“healthylife”ofskincellsandreducesignsofaging.Thesediscoveriescouldchangeskincareforever,offeringwaystoachievefirmer,smootherskinwithfewerwrinklesandagespots.Buttheimpactgoesbeyondjustappearance.AsCarstensenemphasizes,“Tohelppeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves,howtheylook,whattheirskinislike,couldbeanincrediblypositivecontributionforpublichealth.Whatwecandonowisrethinkhowweliveourlives,sothatlongerlivesarehigher-qualitylives.Notjustinoldage,butineverystageoflife.”Bylookingatboththescienceofaginganditsemotionaleffects,researchersarenotonlyhelpingtoextendlifespansbutalsoimprovingthequalityofthoseyears.Afterall,alongerlifeismostmeaningfulwhenitislivedwell.22.Whatistheroleofsirtuinsinagingprocess?A.Theyspeedupcellgrowth. B.Theyrepairdamagedcells.C.Theyproducemoreskincells. D.Theyremoveharmfulelements.23.Whatdidresearchersdotoslowdownagingprocess?A.Boostenergystorage. B.Rebuildskinstructure.C.Activateskincellfunction. D.IncreasesDNAproduction.24.WhatcanbeinferredfromCarstensen'swordsinparagraph4?A.Peopleshouldcarelessaboutappearance.B.Agingismainlydeterminedbyphysicalhealth.C.Skincareproductisessentialtohigher-qualitylives.D.Apositiveself-imagecanimprovehealthinoldage.25.Wherecanyoumostlikelytofindthetext?A.ModernPainters B.Runner'sWorldC.ScientificAmerican D.NationalGeographic第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HugaTreeWeknowthatspendingtimeinnaturereducesstressandimprovesourmood.Wealsoknowthattheactofhuggingourselvesoranotherlivingthingcanimproveourwell-being.26That'sexactlywhathuggingatreedoes!Readontolearnmoreaboutthebenefitsofhuggingatree!TakeaFreshBreath27So,whenyouareclosetoatreeandhugitinaforest,youarenaturallyinamoreoxygen-richenvironment.Youarealsomorelikelytobebreathinginfewerpollutants,especiallyiftheforestorwoodsareawayfromamainroadorairline.ImproveHeartHealthOnestudyfoundthatwhenweexperiencenature—whetherbyhikinginnearbymountainsorsimplylookingattreesandbirdsonthewaytowork—wecanincreaseourheartratevariability.28FightAgainstDepressionTrees’positiveeffectsonourmentalhealthhavebeenwelldocumented.Researchersareevencallingtreesnature’sProzac.Theynotethatfeelinggroundedorconnectedtonaturecanreduceanxietyanddepression.Whenyouhugatree,youbecomegroundedtoitspowerfulroots,receivingenergythatcanhelptofightseasonalaffectivedisorderordepressionyear-round.29Treesareoneofnature'sgreateststress-reducers.Itworksbyconnectingyoutotheenvironmentandallowingyoutofeelgroundedinbothspaceandtime.Whenyouhugatree,youreceivegroundingenergythroughitsroots.Thishasproveneffectiveforpeoplewhohavehighlevelsofanxietyorfear,orthosewhosufferfromnervousnessandworry.Ifyoudon'thaveatreeinyouryard,govisitthelocalparkorthebotanicgardensorhikeintheclosestwoodlands.Findatreethatspeakstoyouorisimpressiveinitsappearance.Gogiveitahug.30Sowhatifpassers-bylaughatyou?Thehugyougiveisnotjusttothetreebuttoyourselfandyourspirit.Reducestress.Receivemoreenergy.Getoveryourfearofembarrassment.Bothmethodsrequirelittleeffortortime.E.Itiswellknownthattreesproduceoxygen.F.Combiningthetwocancreateevengreatereffects.G.Thiscanlowertherisksofmanyheart-relateddiseases.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Luckywasahomelessdogthatlivedonthestreets.Thoughhehadnorealhome,hewaslovedbymanyinthesmalltownwhoadmiredhis31nature.Hewasparticularlyfondofchildren,oftenplayingintheparkwiththem.Onecoldeveningwithheavyrain,whenLuckywaslyingunderabridge,hehearda32soundcomingfromtheriver.33andworried,Luckyrantoseewhathappened.Reachingthere,Luckyfoundayoungboy34inthewater.Theboyhadfallen35whiletryingtocrossthebridge.Luckyimmediately36thedangerandknewhehadtoactfast.Withoutasecond37,hejumpedintotheriver.Luckyswamtowardtheboyand38hisjacketwithhisteeth.Theboy,too39tomove,heldontightlyforsupport.Withgreateffort,Luckypulledtheboytowardtheriverbank.Itwasdifficultandthewaterwascold,buthedidn't40.Whentheyreachedtheriverbank,Luckybarkedloudlyto41someonenearby.Soon,amanpassingbyheardthebarkingandrantooffer42.Hequicklycarriedtheboytodrylandandkepthimwarm.Theboywassafelyrescuedandhisfamilywasincredibly43toLuckyforsavinghim.ThevillagerspraisedLucky’s44,andhebecametheheroofthevillage.Lucky'sstoryremindsusthattrue45cancomefromunexpectedplaces.31.A.polite B.strict C.gentle D.confident32.A.deep B.loud C.sweet D.soft33.A.Curious B.Annoyed C.Bored D.Serious34.A.lying B.fishing C.swimming D.struggling35.A.accidentally B.repeatedly C.lightly D.heavily36.A.managed B.noticed C.expected D.feared37.A.word B.chance C.guess D.thought38.A.checked B.dragged C.washed D.packed39.A.sleepy B.smart C.scared D.strong40.A.giveup B.turndown C.fallbehind D.losefocus41.A.warn B.attract C.frighten D.protect42.A.advice B.services C.assistance D.apologies43.A.close B.sensitive C.friendly D.grateful44.A.strength B.speed C.courage D.honesty45.A.winner B.hero C.leader D.fighter第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全語篇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)?jiān)诜娇蛑羞x擇合適的選項(xiàng)，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整連貫。注意：(1)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次(2)方框中有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)A.identifyB.windupC.eventuallyD.sweatyE.creativityF.wonderatG.reliefH.inharmonywithI.shallowJ.biteK.complainaboutNatureprovidesuswithcountlessbenefits,andwhenwestopto46itsbeauty—thecolorfulsunsets,thesongsofbirds,themajestyofmountains—webegintoappreciateitmoredeeply.However,despitethisbeauty,manypeoplehavea47understandingofenvironmentalissues,whichcanleadtoharmfulresults.Topreventsuchconsequences,weneedto48howourchoicesimpacttheplanet.Ifweignoretheproblems,wemay49facingseriousconsequenceslikepollutionandclimatechange.Thismakesitevenmorecrucialtobeawareoftheeffectsofouractions,sothatwecanmakebetterchoicestomoveforward.Thesolutiontotheseproblemsliesinour50:wemustfindwaystolive51nature.Thisincludesreducingwaste,conservingresources,andprotectingwildlife.Evensmallchangesinourdailylivescanhaveabigimpactonpreservingtheenvironment.Tofurtherprotectnature,wecanuseour52todevelopnewtechnologiesthatreducepollutionandconserveenergy.Spendingtimeoutdoorsmightmakeus53,butithelpsusconnectwiththeenvironmentandunderstanditsimportance.Infact,evenaninsect54canremindusthatwesharethisplanetwithmanyothercreatures.Ifwecontinuetoignoretheenvironment,wewill55facetheresultsofouractions.Thismakesitmoreurgentforustoworktogethertocareforourplanet.Bytakingactionnow,wecanensureahealthyEarthforfuturegenerations.第三節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsoneoftherepresentativefiguresinpromotingChineseculture,LiZiqihasreceivedhighpraisefromthemediaandthepublic.Afterthreeyearsofsilence,shereturnedtotheinternet56twonewvideosonTuesdayafternoon.Shesharedthemonseveralsocialmediaplatforms,includingDouyinandSinaWeibo.HerDouyinvideosquicklygained57(popular),touchingmillionsofviewersandreceivingover2millionlikesinjusttwohours.OnevideoshowsLiturningawoodshedintoabeautifulcloakroom,whiletheothershowsherskillsincreatingtraditionalChineselacquerware(漆器).On10pmonTuesday,thelacquerwarevideo58sheusedancienttechniquestomakeamazingpieces,received100millionviewsonSinaWeiboand1.6millioninteractions.Hervideos59(draw)greatattentioninjustafewhours.Manyfans60missedhervideosforyearsleftmessagesofsupport.Oneofthefanscommentedonherreturn,“Yourvideosareback!Ireallymissyouandyourgrandmother.Watchingyourvideos61(true)makesmefeelrelaxed.”Listartedpostingvideosin201662(show)herrurallifeandculturalpractices.Herabilitytocombinecreativitywithtraditionhasmadeheroneofthemost63(influence)Chinesesocialmediapersonalities6