專題強化練（二）細節(jié)理解題——間接細節(jié)題A(2024·淄博一模)Intheyear-and-a-halfsinceBroadwayreopened,tourismandticketsaleshavenotreturneditsformallevel.So,youneverknowwhat'sgoingtobeahitormiss.Oftenallyoucandowhentryingtopredictwhatwillbeworthseeingistolookatwhowrotethescriptandwho'sdirectingandstarring.HerearefourBroadwayandoff-BroadwayshowsI'mkeepinganeyeon.BadCinderellaImperialTheatre;beginspreviewsFebruary17,opensMarch23ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow,acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.WillLordLloydWebberfindsuccesswiththisnewmusical?TheJungleSt.Ann'sWarehouse;beginsperformancesFebruary18Thisimmersiveproduction,firstseenin2018,putstheaudiencerightinsidethetentsofarefugee(難民)campinCalais，F(xiàn)rance.Ittellstheheart-breakingstoriesofrefugeesfromtheMiddleEastandAfrica.FatHamAmericanAirlinesTheatre;beginspreviewsMarch21,opensApril12JamesIjames'PulitzerPrize-winningcomedywasahitonasmallstagein2022.AsaretellingofHamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.PrimaFacieGoldenTheatre;beginspreviewsApril11,opensApril23EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.Itwillbeexcitingtoseethisactressinperson.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾部百老匯和百老匯外的劇目。1．Whichisputonshowforthefirsttime?A．BadCinderella. B．TheJungle.C．FatHam. D．PrimaFacie.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BadCinderella部分中的“ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow,acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.”可知，《壞灰姑娘》這部戲劇第一次上映。2．Onwhichdaycanyouenjoyashowwithamusingplots?A．February18. B．March23.C．April12. D．April23.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FatHam部分中的“AsaretellingofHamlet...isbothfunnyandjoyous.”及opensApril12可知，在《胖哈姆》中，你能欣賞有趣的情節(jié)，這部戲劇在4月12日上映。3．WherecanaudiencesmeetJodieComeronthespot?A．ImperialTheatre.B．St.Ann'sWarehouse.C．AmericanAirlinesTheatre.D．GoldenTheatre.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PrimaFacie部分中的GoldenTheatre及“EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer...appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller”可知，觀眾可以在黃金劇院見到朱迪·科默。B(2024·汕頭畢業(yè)班質(zhì)監(jiān))AsmallaccidentledtoprofoundchangesinthelifeofYangLi,anartisan(手藝人),whoisfromtheMiaoethnicgroup.In2011,Yang,fromTongrencityinGuizhouProvince,createdleafvein(脈絡)embroidery(刺繡)threemonthsafteraleafcutherhand.Theworkisaperfectcombinationoftraditionalembroiderypatternsandthenaturaltextures(紋理)oftheleaves.Ithasauniqueaestheticappealoftraditionalembroiderymatchedwiththecharacteristicsofcontemporarycraftsmanship.AsanativeMiaowomanwithaninbornloveofembroidery，Yangopenedafolkcultureproductsshopwithhersisterin2011.“Peoplearebecominglessfamiliarwithtraditionalhandicrafts,andIwanttocontributeallIcantochangethissituation，”Yangsays.Atfirst,thesmallshopdidnotearnasignificantincomeasthereweremanysimilarproductsonthemarket.Shegraduallyrealizedthatitwasimportanttoestablishherownbrandandlaunchproductswithdistinctfeatures.That'swhenshewasinspiredbythecut.InJuly2011，YangaccidentallycutherhandonathornyleafwhenshewashikinginFanjingMountain.Aboldideacameintoherhead:“Thereareleaf-veinbookmarksandleaf-veinpaintings.Whyhasnobodycreatedleaf-veinembroideryet？”O(jiān)bviously,thereasonbehindthisisthatembroideringonleavesrequiresdelicateskillsthatfewpossess.ThebiggesttechnicalchallengeYangfacedwasimprovingtheflexibilityoftheleavesandmakingthemassoftascloth.OnOct.16,adayshewillneverforget，Yangfinallycreatedashiny,thinandunbreakablepieceofleafvein.Herideaofleaf-veinembroiderycametocompletionafterhundredsofexperiments.Twoyearslater，Yangopenedanembroideryprocessingfactoryandofferedjobstomorethan500laid-offfemaleworkers,ruralwomenandpeoplewithdisabilities.“Iwillkeepdoingtheleaf-veinembroideryfortherestofmylifebecauseitismeaningful，”shesays.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位苗族繡娘楊麗因手指被樹葉劃破而創(chuàng)作出“葉脈繡”的故事。4．WhatdoweknowaboutYangLi'sfolkcultureproductsshop?A．Itwasinspiredbyacutbyaleafinherhand.B．Itwasafailurebeforeshebegantosellsimilarproducts.C．ItwasintendedtopreservetraditionalChinesehandicrafts.D．ItperfectlycombinedtraditionalChinesebooksanddrawings.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Peoplearebecominglessfamiliarwithtraditionalhandicrafts,andIwanttocontributeallIcantochangethissituation”可知，楊麗的民俗文化特產(chǎn)店是為了保護中國的傳統(tǒng)手工藝。5．WhatisYangLi'sdifficultyinmakingherleaf-veinembroidery?A．Findingclothwithvein-liketextures.B．Creatinganewembroiderypattern.C．Changingleavesintounbreakablecloth.D．Softeningupleavesforbetterflexibility.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ThebiggesttechnicalchallengeYangfacedwasimprovingtheflexibilityoftheleavesandmakingthemassoftascloth.”可知，楊麗在制作葉脈繡時遇到的困境是如何軟化葉子以獲得更好的靈活性。6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYangLi?A．Ambitiousandinnovative.B．Caringandpatient.C．Persistentanddemanding.D．Humorousandoptimistic.A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，楊麗創(chuàng)作出了“葉脈繡”并開設了自己的工廠，由此可推知，楊麗有雄心并且有創(chuàng)造力。7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anembroideryskill.B．Apromisingcareer.C．Aculturalshop.D．Anadmirableartisan.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了一位苗族繡娘楊麗因手指被樹葉劃破而創(chuàng)作出“葉脈繡”，并致力于發(fā)展刺繡產(chǎn)業(yè)，幫助傳承民族傳統(tǒng)技藝的故事。D項能夠總結(jié)文章大意。C(2024·江門一模)AcityinDenmarkisabouttobecomethefirstintheworldtoprovidemostofitscitizenswithfreshwaterusingonlytheenergycreatedfromhouseholdwastewater.TheMarselisborgWastewaterTreatmentPlant(MWTP)inAarhushasundergoneimprovementsthatmeanitcannowproducemorethan150percentoftheelectricityneededtoruntheplant.Theextrapowercanbeusedtopumpdrinkingwateraroundthecity.Aswellasregularlypoweringtheentirewatersystemof200，000peoplelivingintheinnercityarea,anyunwantedelectricitycouldbesoldintothelocalpowernetwork.Theplantproducesenergyfromthebiogas(沼氣)whichcreatesoutofhouseholdwastewater.Carbonisremovedfromthewastewaterandpumpedintodigesters(沼氣池)keptat38℃filledwithbacteria.Theseproducebiogas—mostlymethane(甲烷)—thatisthenburnedtomakeheatandelectricity.UpgradingthefacilitiesinMarselisborgrequirednearly3million,butAarhusWaterexpectsthattoberecoveredinjustfiveyears.OthercitiesinDenmark,includingCopenhagen,havebeentryingtocopytheexampleofAarhus.WhentalkingaboutcopyingDenmark'sexperience，MollyWalton,energyanalystatInternationalEnergyAgency,says,scientistsandengineerswouldfirstlyhavetoimproveenergyefficiency;anditrequiresanenormousamountofmoneythatcouldconsiderablyincreasethepriceofthewater.Moreover,towork,thewastewaterplantneedstobebigenoughtoproduceenoughbiogas,andeventhewastewaterhastobetherightmix.Ifit'swatereddownbymuchstormorgroundwater,itwillbealmostimpossibletorecoverenergy，Waltonsays.Withrisingglobaltemperatures,moreenergywillbeneededtoprovidefreshwaterfromothersourcessuchasseawater.Thecity'sactionmaynotsolvetheproblems,butitisabigstepintherightdirection.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了丹麥奧胡斯的馬塞利堡污水處理廠將廢水轉(zhuǎn)化為能源。8．WhatcanwelearnaboutthecityAarhus?A．AarhuscansellgreenenergytoDenmark.B．TheplantinAarhuscanproduceextrapower.C．TheplantinAarhusmake