Module5Unit1考點1It’stimetodosth.e.g.It’stimetohave/forEnglishclass.到上英語課的時間了。Tony,it’stimeforyoutotidyyourbedroom.托尼，到了你打掃臥室的時間了。It’stimeforme_________goodbyetomymotherschool.Iwillneverforgetallmy_________love.A.tosay;teachers’B.saying;teachers’C.tosay;teacher考點2through/θru?/prep.穿過（through作介詞時，常與go,pass,walk，fly等動詞搭配使用。）through側(cè)重指從某個立體空間的內(nèi)部穿過，如穿過窗戶、森林等。across側(cè)重指從物體的表面通過，強調(diào)從一邊到另一邊，如過河、過馬路等。over側(cè)重指越過障礙物等。e.g.Inonesection,HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeturnsintoa6.7-kmunderseatunnelthatpassesthroughtwoman-madeislands.在港珠澳大橋的其中一段，變成了一條6.7公里長的海底隧道，穿過兩個人造島嶼。Goacrossthebridge,andyou’llfindthepark.穿過這座橋，你就會找到公園?！狶ook,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchen_________thewindowjustnow,Alex.[涼山]A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.underfight/fa?t/v.(totakepartinawarorbattleagainstanenemy)與……戰(zhàn)斗n.戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭e.g.DuringthefightagainstCOVID-19,doctorsandnursesarelikeheroes—theyprotectusandtheyfightforus.在對抗新型冠狀病毒性肺炎的戰(zhàn)斗中，醫(yī)生和護士就像英雄，他們保護我們，為我們而戰(zhàn)?！狪thinkI’vegotabadcold,Doctor.ShallItakesomemedicine?—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto________thevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A.catchB.fightC.loseD.hide考點4hero/h??r??/n.英雄；男主角，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為heroes。e.g.TherearemanynationalheroesinthehistoryofChina.中國歷史上有很多民族英雄。Theherooftheplayhasalotoffans.這部劇的男主角有很多粉絲。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Theywereall___________(hero)inthefight.考點5否定前移的用法本句屬于否定前移。當(dāng)I/Wethink/believe/suppose/expect等后接含有not的否定從句時，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，即否定主句的謂語動詞。e.g.Idon’tthinkheisright.我認(rèn)為他錯了。Idon’tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不會來。IthinkMarywillnevercallhim.我認(rèn)為瑪麗永遠不會打電話給他。Ithinkweneedsomehelp.（改為否定句）I__________________weneed_________help.考點6humorous/hju?m?r?s/adj.幽默的；滑稽的e.g.Mydaughterlikestolistentohumorousstories.我女兒喜歡聽幽默的故事。Thewriterisveryhumorous.那位作家非常幽默。Thisisafilmfullofhumor.這是一部充滿幽默的電影。根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith___________(幽默的)ideastomakeherclasseslively.考點7can’thelpdoingsth.的用法e.g.Shesaidshecouldn’thelpmissingherfamilyinastrangecountry.她說在一個陌生的國家她禁不住想念家人。Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn’thelp________againandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing考點8laugh/lɑ?f/v.笑；發(fā)笑e.g.Hisjokemademelaugh.他的笑話使我大笑起來。Don’tlaughatothers.不要嘲笑別人。laugh指出聲地“笑”，后面應(yīng)跟介詞at。smile指面部流露出喜悅的表情，指“微笑”，表示“對……微笑”時，后應(yīng)跟介詞to/at。Ilookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswill________me.[徐州]A.laughatB.agreewithC.dependonD.worryabout考點9lesson/lesn/n.經(jīng)驗；教訓(xùn)e.g.Theaccidenttaughtmealesson.那場事故給了我一個教訓(xùn)。Letthisbealessontoyou.你要以此為鑒。lesson用作可數(shù)名詞，還表示“課；一節(jié)課”。e.g.Shegivespianolessons.她教授鋼琴課。一、根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母及句意完成單詞1．Tomisa________(英俊的)youngman.2．Weshould________(斗爭)withbadmen.3．Itwas________(機靈的)ofyoutobringamap.4．Thekindmanhelpedtheblindwomango________(穿過)thestreetatthecrossing.(白銀)5．ThatBritishteacherisveryh________．Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.(泰安)二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6．Therearemanynational________(hero)inChina.7．It'stime________________(go)tobed.8．Keep________(try)andyou'llsucceed.9．Whenthegirlsawhermother,shecouldn'thelp________(cry)．10．Don'tbeserious.It'sjusta________(humor)story.三、單項選擇11．ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine,________?(上海)A．issheB．doessheC．isn'tsheD．doesn'tshe12．I________thinkthathe________comingtomorrow.A．don't；willB．don't；isC．a(chǎn)m；won'tD．a(chǎn)m；isn't13．—Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetin________thewindow.—It'sdangeroustodothat.A．inB．throughC．overD．to14．Itis________niceofyoutosaythat.A．trulyB．trueC．truthD．Real15．—DidyouseethecartoonfilmPleasantGoatandBigBigWolf?—Yes.Itwassofunnythatwecouldn'thelp________.A．laughB．smileC．laughingD．laughter四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子16．讓我們向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)。Let's________________ComradeLeiFeng.17．今天上午我和湯姆打架了。I________________Tomthismorning.18．在學(xué)校我們互相幫助。Wehelp________________atschool.19．我認(rèn)為那不是一個好主意。I________________that________agoodidea.20．到了吃晚飯的時間了。It'stime________________supper.Unit2考點1wintheheartofsb.(=winsb.’sheart)贏得某人的心e.g.Thelovelyboywontheheartofeveryone.這個可愛的男孩深得大家的喜愛。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子該劇贏得了觀眾的喜愛。(wintheheartof)[濰坊]__________________________________________考點2lead/li:d/v.(led,led)(tobeincontrolofsth.;tobetheleaderofsth.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；率領(lǐng)e.g.Inearly2020,ZhongNanshanledhisteamtofightadiseasecalledCOVID-19.2020年初，鐘南山帶領(lǐng)他的團隊對抗一種名為新型冠狀病毒肺炎的疾病。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子為了讓戴維在學(xué)習(xí)上處于領(lǐng)先地位，他的父母對他要求嚴(yán)格。David’sparentsare________________himtomakehim____________________________instudy.考點3as的用法e.g.Asshewasmakingaphonecall,Iwaswritingmyhomework.當(dāng)她正在打電話時，我正在寫我的家庭作業(yè)。Imuststopwritingnow,asIhavealotofworktodo.現(xiàn)在我必須停筆了，因為我有許多工作要做。Hestayedupverylatethatnight.________hewokeupinthemorning,thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky.[無錫]A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.As考點4expect/?kspekt/v.期盼；等待e.g.IamexpectinganemailfromLily.我正期待著莉莉的電子郵件。Iexpecttoseeyouagain.我期盼再次與你見面。Weexpectyoutohelpus.我們期待你來幫助我們?！狧asJanedonethewashingyet?—Youcannot________hertodosuchathing.[蘇州]A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish考點5eversince從……起e.g.Ihaven’tseenhereversinceshemovedtoLondon.自從她移居倫敦，我再也沒有見過她。Hehasbeenateachereversince.他自那以后一直當(dāng)老師。ImetLucyintheprimaryschoolandwehavebeenclosefriends________.A.asusualB.againandagainC.soonerorlaterD.eversince考點6invent/?nvent/v.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造e.g.Lastyearheinventedamemoryrobot.去年他發(fā)明了一個記憶機器人。invent指“發(fā)明”以前不存在的事物。discover指偶然或經(jīng)過努力“發(fā)現(xiàn)”本來就存在的事物。e.g.Gilbertdiscoveredelectricity,andEdisoninventedtheelectriclight.吉爾伯特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈?！猈ho_______thecomputer?—Sorry,I’venoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played考點7inthe1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代e.g.TheSecondWorldWarendedinthe1940s.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束于20世紀(jì)40年代。Thebridgewasbuiltinthe1640’s.這座橋建于17世紀(jì)40年代。About_________ofHuawei’sengineerswereborninthe________.A.threefifths;1986B.threefifths;1980sC.thirdfifth;1987D.thirdfifths;1980s考點8own/??n/adj.自己的e.g.Everydancehasitsownrhythm.每一種舞蹈都有自己的節(jié)奏。Whoownsthehotel?Doyouknowthenameoftheowner?誰擁有這家賓館？你知道主人的名字嗎？DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedon________own.[濰坊]A.himB.hisC.themD.their考點9create/kr?e?t/v.(tomakesth.happenorexist)創(chuàng)造e.g.Thegovernmentplanstocreatemorejobsforyoungpeople.政府計劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞Thefutureissomethingwe____________(創(chuàng)造),butnotsomethingweenter.satisfy/s?t?sfa?/v.使?jié)M意；滿足e.g.NothingIdidwouldeversatisfymyfather.我做什么都不能讓父親滿意。I’mnotsatisfiedwithherwords.我對她的話不滿意。—Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam.—Herparentswere________her.[深圳]A.satisfiedwithB.tiredofC.worriedaboutsatisfied形容詞滿足的常用來修飾或描述人satisfying形容詞令人滿足的常用來修飾或描述事物e.g.Peter’sparentsaresatisfiedtoknowthathehasfoundasatisfyingjob.得知彼得找到了一份令人滿意的工作，他的父母感到很滿意?？键c11aswellas和；不但……而且……e.g.IcanspeakEnglishaswellasChinese.我會講英語還有漢語。JackaswellasIenjoysplayingfootballinourfreetime.杰克和我喜歡在閑暇時間踢足球?！狹aYunaswellasRenZhengfei________tonsofattentionwherevertheygo.—Yeah,theyareverysuccessful.Webelievethatstruggle(奮斗)createshistoryandhardworkmakesa_________future.[達州]A.gets;brightlyB.get;brightC.gets;brightD.get;brightly一、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成單詞1．Whatanawful________(凌亂)yourbedroomis!2．Iwon'tbelieveituntilIseeitwithmy________(自己的)eyes.3．TheChinesegovernmentistryingto________(創(chuàng)造)morejobs.4．Doyouknowwho________(發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造)paperandprinting?5．Nothingcan________(使?jié)M意)him—he'salwayscomplaining.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6．Therearemanynational________(hero)inChina.7．It'stime________________(go)tobed.8．Keep________(try)andyou'llsucceed.9．Whenthegirlsawhermother,shecouldn'thelp________(cry)．10．Don'tbeserious.It'sjusta________(humor)story.三、單項選擇11．Myfatherwasborninthe________．A．1980B．1980sC．1980s'D．1980s's12．Thelittleboyhasabedroom________．A．onhisownB．ofhisownC．a(chǎn)thisownD．inhisown13．HarryPotterissopopularthatwecanseethebooks________．A．a(chǎn)nywhereelseB．somewhereelseC．nowhereD．Everywhere14．LeonardoDiCaprio,afamousAmericanactor，wasalwaysexpecting________anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.(廣東)A．towinB．winningC．nottowinD．notwinning15．Maryhassomesecrets.Shewantstohave________talkwithus.A．richB．strangeC．privateD．public四、根據(jù)漢語完成句子16．自從畢業(yè)以來我們一直是朋友。Wehavebeenfriends________________weleftschool.17．金志文的歌曲已經(jīng)贏得了許多歌迷們的心。JinZhiwen'ssongshave________________________________manyfans.18．孩子們把教室弄得很亂。Thechildren________________________intheclassroom.19．努力工作就能通向成功。Hardworkcan________________thesuccess.20．大明不僅是個好學(xué)生還是個好歌手。(aswellas)(濰坊)__________________________________________________Unit3考點1mind/ma?nd/v.介意e.g.Wouldyouminddrinkingcoffeewithsugar?你介意喝加糖的咖啡嗎？—DoyoumindifIturnoffthelight?如果我關(guān)掉燈，你介意嗎？—No,notatall.不，一點兒也不介意。（1）回答“Do/Wouldyoumindif...?”時，表示“不介意”，常用“Notatall.”“Certainlynot.”“Ofcoursenot.”等；表示“介意”，常用“Yes,you’dbetternot.”等。（2）“Nevermind.”意為“沒關(guān)系?！?，常用于口語中。e.g.—I’msorryI’mlate.對不起，我遲到了。—Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。Wouldyoumind_________downthemusic?It’stoonoisy.[綏化]A.toturnB.turningC.turn考點2atfirst當(dāng)初，起初atfirst意為“當(dāng)初，起初”，與后來發(fā)生的事相對照。其反義短語為atlast“最后，終于”。firstofall意為“首先，第一”，說明時間上或一系列行為的順序，后面常接next,then等。e.g.AtfirstIdidn’twanttogo,butIsoonchangedmymind.起初我不想去，但我很快改變了主意。Firstofall,openthewindows.Thenturnoffthegasand,ifnecessary,callanambulance.首先，打開窗戶。然后關(guān)掉煤氣，如果需要，叫救護車。_________,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.A.AsusualB.AtfirstC.AfterallD.Sofar考點3without/w?ea?t/prep.沒有，無，其反義詞為with。e.g.Hewentoutwithouthisumbrella.他外出沒有帶傘。Theyleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他們沒說再見就走了?！狪don’tknowhowtogettotheNewMartshoppingcenter,Dad.—Download(下載)BaiduMaponyourphone,andyoucanfindit________difficulty.[牡丹江]A.overB.inC.without考點4bepopularwith受……歡迎e.g.Thatsongwaspopularwithpeoplefrommyfather’sgeneration.那首歌受我父親那一代人們的歡迎。Thedictionaryisverypopularinthescientificfield.這本詞典在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域是非常受歡迎的。TheprogramI’maSingerisquitepopular_________studentsthesedays.Theyoftentalkaboutitbetweenclasses.A.forB.withC.in幾種時態(tài)的區(qū)分一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時表示主語經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象。一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事，存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。說話的側(cè)重點只在于陳述過去的事情，不強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。e.g.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkafterschool.她總是在放學(xué)后做作業(yè)。（強調(diào)動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生）Thesungivesoutlightandheat.太陽發(fā)出光和熱。（自然現(xiàn)象）Iwenttoseehimlastyear.去年我去看了他。（強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在過去）Jillhasboughtanewbuilding.吉爾買了一套新房。（強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）Myfamily_________(go)toYongzhouBotanicalGarden(植物園)lastweekend.[永州]（2）—HowdoesyourEnglishteachergotoschool?—Sheusually_________(drive)toschool.[永州]（3）Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyou____________(notfind)ityet,keeplooking.[無錫]句式結(jié)構(gòu)不同一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+其他.否定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+not+其他.一般疑問句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語+其他？肯定句：主語+動詞原形/動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他.否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他？一般過去時肯定句：主語+be(was/were)+其他.否定句：主語+be(was/were)+not+其他.一般疑問句：Be(Was/Were)+主語+其他？肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式+其他.否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他.否定句：主語+haven’t/hasn’t+動詞的過去分詞+其他.一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他？e.g.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.完成這一切需要花費幾周時間。（一般現(xiàn)在時）Thelittlegirlheldherfather’shandtightly.這個小女孩緊緊地握住她父親的手。（一般過去時）Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?你已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)了嗎？（現(xiàn)在完成時）按要求完成句子。(1)Mybrotherwaslateforschoolthismorning.(改為否定句)Mybrother___________________lateforschoolthismorning.(2)Doesheplayfootballeveryweek?(用sincethen改為現(xiàn)在完成時的句子)__________he__________footballsincethen?時間狀語的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時always,usually,often,sometimes,never等頻度副詞或everyday,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等時間狀語。一般過去時yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等表示過去的時間狀語。現(xiàn)在完成時just,already,ever,never等副詞或thesedays,thisweek,since...,for...等表示一段時間的狀語。e.g.Ialwaysplaychesswithmyfatherontheweekend.周末我總是和父親一起下國際象棋。WhatdidyoudolastSunday?上周日你做什么了？Wehavebeenfriendssincetenyearsago.自從10年前，我們就是朋友了。Billlikesreading.He_________picturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.[北京]A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasreadSam_______acomputerfrommeyesterday.[黔東南]A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned—ThetownofHuarong________alotinthepastfiveyears.—That’strue.It’sbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.changedB.haschangedC.hadchangedD.ischanging一、用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空1．—________youever________(be)toanamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.2．Betty________(watch)televisiononeveryFridayevening.3．Theyoungman________(live)alonesincehegraduatedfromcollege.4．—Arethereanymistakesinyourhomework,Jim?—I'mnotsure.I____________(notcheck)itcarefully.5．Ourhe