福建省南平市吳屯中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.When_______whatisfriendship,boysandgirlsmaygivedifferentanswers.

A.toaskB.askedC.askingD.asks參考答案：B2.

Thecaptainandhiscrewsetoutforanunknownislandin_________ofburiedtreasure.

A.notice

B.hunt

C.search

D.watch參考答案：C3.Badhealth________herintotakingearlyretirement.A．forced

B．forbadC．a(chǎn)llowed

D．permitted參考答案：Aforcesb.intodoingsth.“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”。4.Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblem_______theycan’tworkout.A.that

B.as

C.if

D.inorderthat參考答案：B5.Itwas_________LilystudiedinAmerica_________shemadeadecision________shewantedtobeanenvironmentalist.A.that;when;that

B.when;that;thatC.when;that;when

D.that;that;when參考答案：B6.Whateverhappenstoyou,youshouldbe______aboutthefuturelife.A.optimistic

B.particular

C.anxious

D.curious參考答案：A7.Iwant_______myhaircut,becauseitwants________.A.having;cutting

B.tohave;tocut

C.tohave;cutting

D.having;tocut參考答案：C8.WhenIphonedMarytosaythatshehadpassedtheinterview,shescreamed_______thephoneinanexcitedvoice.A.in

B.through

C.on

D.beyond參考答案：C9.Withallofthethings________,themanagerwenttoAmericaforsightseeing.A.dealingwith

B.todealwith

C.dealtwith

D.dealwith

參考答案：C10.—Whatwillthey______tonightinthetheater?—Atragedy.A.puton B.putoff

C.putout D.putup參考答案：A11.In1939,Hitler_____waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.announced

B.declared

C.broadcast

D.advertised參考答案：B12.Totellyouthetruth,thethoughtofjumpingoutofamovingaero-planemademyhairstand____.

A.onfire

B.onhand

C.ontime

D.onend參考答案：D13.---Haveyouseen________toothpaste?

---Isn’titon________sink?A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：C14.___________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone________tothedestination.A.Nothavingcaught;toget

B.Havingnotcaught;togetC.Notcatching;getting

D.Hadn’tcaught;toget參考答案：A試題分析：句意：因?yàn)樗麤]有能夠趕上最后一輛公交車，他遲到了，并且是最后一個(gè)到達(dá)目的地的。catchthebus趕公交車的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞was之前，故用havingdone形式。否定置于having之前。第二空thelastonetodosth,最后一個(gè)做某事，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題重在理解非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法，非謂語動(dòng)詞是高考語法點(diǎn)的重中之重。把握好以下的知識(shí)：todo表目的、將來；doing表主動(dòng)、伴隨；done表被動(dòng)、完成。同時(shí)答題步驟為：1.判斷是否為非謂語動(dòng)詞，看是否有連詞。2.找邏輯主語。3.判斷邏輯主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。4.看是否非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。15.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn't

B.amnot

C.haven'tbeenD.won’tbe參考答案：C二、新的題型16.Changeisscary.___16___Itcangohandinhandwiththefearthatwemighthurtsomeoneelseifwethinkaboutourselves.Thetruthisthatyou’resomuchmorecourageousthanyougiveyourselfcreditforandfarstrongerthanyourealize.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanusetohelpyourselfmaketheprocessofcreatingchangemoremanageable.Makechangeintosmallbitesizepieces.___17___Rememberthataslongasyouattempttotakeregularpracticetowardsyourgoal,suchaseatingmorehealthilyeveryday,orwalkingtwentyminutesaday,you’reheadingintherightdirectiontomakechanges.Formahabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday.Writingajournaleverynightbeforegoingtobedcaneffectivelyhelpyoucopewiththeemotionalimpactofthechangeprocess.Gotograbapenorpencilandrememberajournalisnotforbeingneatandtidywithgoodspelling.___18___.Restisessentialtosuccess.Havearestandtaketimeouttobuildyourenergy.___19___Ifwedon’tgiveourselvestimetorest,wejustendupburningoutbytheconstantstrivingandworry.Aswedon’thavetheenergytokeepgoing,wehavetogiveup!___20___Justacceptit!I’msorrytosaythatunlesssomepeoplearereallysecureinthemselvesandtrulyhappyintheirownlife,they’renevergoingtolikeyourchanges.Thishasnothingtodowithwhethertheyloveyouornot.Theyarejustforself-preservation!Therefore,givethemalittletimetoadjustandgetusedtoit.A．Itisastepintotheunknown.B．It’snotbeinglazytohavetimeout.C．Nooneelseisgoingtolikeyourchanges.D．Don’ttrytoeattheelephantinonesitting.E.Creatingchangeisaboutbuildingyourcharacter.F.Keeprepeatingyoursmallstepsoverandoveragain.G.It’saprivateplacewhereyoucanspeakoutyourinnerthoughts.參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.G

19.B

20.C試題分析：文章教會(huì)我們?cè)鯓痈淖?，通過什么樣的方式去改變?！?6題詳解】A由Changeisscary.

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Itcangohandinhandwiththefearthatwemighthurtsomeoneelseifwethinkaboutourselves.改變是很嚇人的，如果我們只考慮自己我們很可能就傷害了別人，所以改變可能是未知的，所以可以推出A?！?7題詳解】D由Makechangeintosmallbitesizepieces.改變要從小事做起，所以D選項(xiàng)“我們不能一口吃進(jìn)去一頭大象”正確?！?8題詳解】G前文是學(xué)會(huì)寫日記，日記是一個(gè)私人的空間，所以G符合題意。【19題詳解】B由前文的Havearestandtaketimeouttobuildyourenergy.休息是可以養(yǎng)好你的精力，所以我們不應(yīng)該懶于休息，所以選B?！?0題詳解】C由后文40Justacceptit!可知沒有人會(huì)喜歡你的改變，所以我們要接受，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查生活知識(shí)類短文閱讀17.Goodlearnerscaninspirestudentsoranybodytolearnwell.Herearesomecharacteristicsofgoodlearners.Goodlearnersarecurious.Theywonderaboutallsortsofthings,oftenaboutknowledgebeyondtheirareasofexpertise(專長).___16___Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn’tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive.Goodlearnersdon’tgiveupeasily.Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort.___17___Theytrytosearchoutnewinformation.Theyread,analyze,andevaluatetheinformationthey’vefound.Thentheystudymoreandworkatwhattheydon’tunderstand.Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn’tfun.Thejourneytounderstandinggenerallyisn’tallthatexciting.___18___Othersneedatiresomeattentiontodetail,andstillothersneedperiodsofintensementalfocus.Yourbackshurt,yourarmsandlegsgettired,andyourcoffeegetscold.____19____There‘salwaysmoretoknow.Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything.Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions—theonestheystillcan’tanswer,ortheoneswithoutverygoodanswers.Thosequestionsfollowthemlikedayfollowsnightwiththeanswersbringingdaylight.Goodlearnerssharewhatthey’velearned.Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey’velearned.____20____Goodlearnerscanalsoexplainwhattheyknowinwaysthatmakesensetoothers.Theyareconnectedtotheknowledgepassedontothemandcommittedtoleavingwhatthey’velearnedwithothers.A.Somelearningtasksrequireboringrepetition.B.Goodlearnersarewillingtoputinthetime.C.Someknowledgecanbroadenourviews.D.Goodlearnersstaypositive.E.Theywriteaboutit,andtalkaboutit.F.Theylovethediscoverypartoflearning.G.Goodlearnersneverrunoutofquestions.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.E本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講了一名好的學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該具有的一些特點(diǎn)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn’tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive可知，這里提到了好的學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)未知的事物充滿好奇，(他們喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的發(fā)現(xiàn)部分)故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort這里提到了許多知識(shí)在努力之后，才能獲得，(好的學(xué)習(xí)者愿意投入時(shí)間)，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn’tfun.Thejourneytounderstandinggenerallyisn’tallthatexciting這里提到好的學(xué)習(xí)者明白學(xué)習(xí)不總是充滿樂趣，(一些學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)需要枯燥地重復(fù))，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文There’salwaysmoretoknowGoodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything.Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions這里提到了一名好的學(xué)習(xí)者總是想要了解更多，會(huì)提出更多的問題，(好的學(xué)習(xí)者沒有問完問題的時(shí)候)，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey’velearned.這里提到了好的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)分享他們學(xué)到的知識(shí)，(他們會(huì)把它寫下來，然后談?wù)撍?，故選E。三、閱讀理解18.Goodall:Therearealotofyoungpeoplewhoaregoingoutandwantingtosavespecies,andtheysooftentold,“Giveup.It’shopeless.”Andifwehavethatattitude,thensoontherewillbenothingleft.TFK:Howshouldkidswhowanttohelpgetstarted?Goodall:JoinRootsandS