同步語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用與實(shí)踐（真題+新題+實(shí)踐）Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.真題鏈接一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A．Reach B．Toreach C．Reaching D．Toreaching2．（2021·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hiscousinisahumorousman.Hemakesus________allthetime.A．laughs B．laughing C．tolaugh D．laugh3．（2021·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreportyet?—No,Ihaven’t.Iplan________itthisweekend.A．write B．wrote C．writing D．towrite4．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BecauseofCOVID-19,thegovernmentadvisedus________tothepublicplacesless.A．going B．togo C．nottogo D．go5．（2021·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Themanageraskedhissecretary________thereportbeforeFriday.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．tofinish6．（2020·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Don'tforget__________offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—OK.I'lldothat.A．turn B．turns C．turning D．toturn7．（2020·湖南邵陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whendoestheonlineclassbegin,Mrs.Grace?—Ateighto'clock.TellCindy__________late.A．notbe B．notbeing C．nottobe8．（2020·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReservethebirdseveryyear.A．tocount B．counting C．count D．counts9．（2020秋·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Remember________offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．turn B．toturn C．turning D．turns10．（2020春·八年級(jí)?？紗卧獪y(cè)試）________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A．Tofind B．Find C．Towrite D．Write11．（2020春·七年級(jí)?？紗卧獪y(cè)試）Mommakesmeeatanappleeveryday________thedoctoraway.A．keeps B．kept C．tokeep D．iskept12．（2020春·七年級(jí)校考單元測(cè)試）Pleaseremember________thewindowswhenyouleavehome.A．close B．toclose C．closing D．closes13．（2020春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—WhereisTommynow?—Isawhim________inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim________.A．play;gohome B．playing;togohome C．toplay;goeshome D．play;goinghome14．（2020秋·江蘇鹽城·七年級(jí)?？计谥校㎜iHuastudiesveryhard.Hehopes________inNanjingUniversity.A．tostudy B．studying C．studies D．hetostudy15．（2020秋·江蘇南通·七年級(jí)南通市新橋中學(xué)?？计谥校㊣hope________readingEnglishafterclass.Thenyoucanlearnitwell.A．topractice B．youtopractice C．youcanpractice D．youpracticing16．（2020秋·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·七年級(jí)鎮(zhèn)江市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？计谥校猅onywouldlike________withus.Canhejoinus?—Ofcoursehecan.A．goshopping B．goingshopping C．togoshopping D．goesshopping17．（2020秋·福建福州·七年級(jí)福州日升中學(xué)校考期末）Hedoesn’tlike________akite,buthe’dlike________boating.A．flying,going B．flying,togo C．tofly,going18．（2020秋·福建福州·七年級(jí)福建省福州第一中學(xué)?？计谀狪havesomething________her.Couldyouaskher________meback?—Noproblem.A．totell;calling B．telling;tocall C．totell,tocall D．telling;calling19．（2020春·吉林長(zhǎng)春·七年級(jí)長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？计谀?---Wouldyoulike____afilmwithustonight?----Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.A．see B．tosee C．seeing D．toseeing二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換20．（2021秋·七年級(jí)?？紗卧獪y(cè)試）Peopleusemoneyforbuyingthings.Peopleusemoney________________things.21．（2023春·六年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Mumsays,“Don’tplaywithfireagain,Jack.”(原意不變，句子改寫)MumtellsJack________________playwithfireagain.22．（2021春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Wemadeupourmind(決定)togosomewhereinChina.(改為同義句)We__________________________somewhereinChina.23．（2021春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）LisawantstobeourPEmonitor.(改為同義句)Lisa________________________________ourPEmonitor.三、漢譯英24．（2021春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）媽媽讓我和她一起做家務(wù)。_____________________________________.25．（2021春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）我想給媽媽買一件裙子。(wouldlike)_________________________26．（2018春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）我想要邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們和我在周末一起看電影。______________________________________________________________________.27．（2018春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Alice站起來(lái)穿過(guò)田野追趕兔子。____________________________________28．（2020秋·七年級(jí)?？紗卧獪y(cè)試）我想用我的零花錢為貧困兒童買書。___________________________________________________________________29．（2021春·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)南師附中樹(shù)人學(xué)校?？茧A段練習(xí)）社區(qū)志愿者們幫助我們解決各種各樣的困難。(help)________________30．（2021春·山東濰坊·七年級(jí)?？计谥校㏕om想線上購(gòu)買一本關(guān)于濰坊的旅行手冊(cè)。(wouldlike)________________________________________新題速遞一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Shesaid,“Ican’twait________whatAfricaislike.”A．tosee B．see C．seeing D．saw2．Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A．tohaverested B．resting C．torest D．rest3．Mr.Wangisill.Mr.Litakeshisplace________themeeting.A．have B．had C．having D．tohave4．Wecanusecomputers________moreworkthanbefore.A．does B．todo C．doing5．Amyhadagreattime________Shanghaiandshehadalotoftime________China.A．visiting;visiting B．visiting;tovisitC．tovisit;tovisit D．tovisit;visiting6．Shesometimesforgets________herhomeworktoschool.A．bring B．tobring C．bringing7．Letme________youtowashyourclothes.A．tohelp B．helping C．help D．helps8．Don’tforget_________yourbookheretomorrow.A．carrying B．getting C．totake D．tobring9．Themothermakesherson________hisroomeveryday.A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleans10．—Mycomputerisbroken.—WhynotaskMr.Smith________foryou?A．tofixupit B．fixupit C．tofixitup D．fixitup二、完成句子11．我們希望這樣能幫助人們理解濕地的重要性。Wehopethiswillhelppeople________the________ofthewetlands.12．完成這一切需要花費(fèi)幾周的時(shí)間。Ittakesseveralweeks________________________________everything.13．我們不應(yīng)該為了取得更好的成績(jī)而與同學(xué)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Weshouldn't____________________ourclassmates____________________bettergrades.14．他輟學(xué)之后想方設(shè)法找書讀。Hetriedeverymeans__________findbooks_________________after_________________ofschool.15．學(xué)生們到達(dá)公園以后，迫不及待地拍起照片。Afterthestudents________thepark,they________takephotos.16．我們放棄了自己的閑暇時(shí)間來(lái)提供支持。We___________________oursparetime_________________.17．他尚未決定如何處理這些舊報(bào)紙。He_______________________theoldnewspapers.實(shí)踐任務(wù)Surveysomeplanstovolunteerinyourcommunity/city/school.參考答案真題鏈接1．B【詳解】句意：為了接觸被鎖在里面的人，消防員破門而入?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，“thepeoplelockedinside”的目的是“thefiremenbrokedownthedoor”，作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：他的表兄是個(gè)幽默的人。他總是使我們開(kāi)懷大笑?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癿akesb.dosth.”意為“使某人做某事”，結(jié)合此句型可知，“使某人大笑”為“makesb.laugh”，故選D。3．D【詳解】句意：——你寫完讀書報(bào)告了嗎？——沒(méi)有。我計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末寫。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事，固定搭配。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：由于COVID-19疫情，政府建議我們少去公共場(chǎng)所。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句意及l(fā)ess可知，這里考查advisesbtodosth.固定搭配，表示“建議某人做某事”；故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理要求他的秘書在星期五之前完成報(bào)告?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。finish完成，動(dòng)詞原形；finishes完成，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；finishing完成，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；tofinish完成，動(dòng)詞不定式。asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：——離開(kāi)教室時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈?！玫?，我會(huì)關(guān)燈的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干中“whenyouleavetheclassroom”可知是提示離開(kāi)前別忘了去關(guān)燈，用forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：——網(wǎng)上課程什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始，Grace夫人?——8點(diǎn)鐘。告訴Cindy不要遲到?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。tellsbtodosth.告訴某人做某事，固定搭配；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，網(wǎng)課八點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始，所以應(yīng)該是告訴Cindy不要遲到，tellsbnottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事；belate遲到，固定詞組；故答案選C。8．A【詳解】句意：觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)每年都去扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)統(tǒng)計(jì)鳥(niǎo)類數(shù)量?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tocount動(dòng)詞不定式形式；counting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；count數(shù)數(shù)，計(jì)算總數(shù)，動(dòng)詞原形；counts是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“去扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)”的目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室時(shí)，記得關(guān)燈?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remembertodosth.“記得要做某事”；rememberdoingsth.“記得做過(guò)某事”。根據(jù)“Remember…offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom”可知，離開(kāi)教室時(shí)，要記得關(guān)燈，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：要在圖書館找到書，你需要在電腦里輸入關(guān)鍵詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。Tofind找到（動(dòng)詞不定式）；Find找到；Towrite寫（動(dòng)詞不定式）；Write寫。根據(jù)“…abookinthelibrary”可知，此句作后半句“enterakeywordintothecomputer.”的目的狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故排除B、D項(xiàng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此句指“找書”，故排除C項(xiàng)。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：媽媽讓我每天吃一個(gè)蘋果，讓醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep…away遠(yuǎn)離，根據(jù)空前的“eatanappleeveryday”和空后的“thedoctoraway”可知，應(yīng)該是每天吃一個(gè)蘋果為了讓醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)家時(shí)，記得要關(guān)窗戶?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。close關(guān)閉，remembertodosth“記得要做某事”；rememberdoingsth“記得做過(guò)某事”，根據(jù)空后的“thewindowswhenyouleavehome”可知，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)你離開(kāi)家時(shí)，記得要關(guān)窗戶，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：——湯米現(xiàn)在在哪里？——?jiǎng)偛盼铱吹剿诨▓@玩，我叫他回家?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。seesbtodosth“看到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程；seesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空格表示“剛才我看到他在花園玩”，表示正在做的事情，所以第一個(gè)空填playing。固定搭配tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，所以第二個(gè)空填togohome。故選B。14．A【詳解】句意：李華學(xué)習(xí)很努力。他希望在南京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。study學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)固定搭配hopetodosth“希望做某事”可知，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。15．C【詳解】句意：我希望你課后能練習(xí)讀英語(yǔ)。那你就能學(xué)好了?？疾閔ope的用法?！癶opesb.+(that)從句”意為“希望某人做某事”；hopetodosth.希望做某事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有C選項(xiàng)符合hope的用法。故選C。16．C【詳解】句意：——托尼想和我們一起去購(gòu)物。他能加入我們嗎?——他當(dāng)然可以。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。goshopping購(gòu)物，動(dòng)詞原形；goingshopping動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；togoshopping動(dòng)詞不定式；goesshopping第三人稱單數(shù)。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故選C。17．B【詳解】句意：他不喜歡放風(fēng)箏，但他想要去劃船?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。liketodosth/doingsth：喜歡做某事，wouldliketodosth：想要做某事，故選B。18．C【詳解】句意：——我有些事告訴她。你能讓她給我回電話嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅ā５谝粋€(gè)空用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空，asksbtodosth表示“讓某人做某事”，不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選C。19．B【詳解】句意：——你今晚想和我們一起看電影嗎？——對(duì)不起，我得幫媽媽做家務(wù)。A.see動(dòng)詞原形；B.tosee動(dòng)詞不定式；C.seeing分詞或動(dòng)名詞；D.toseeing表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。wouldliketodosth.想做某事。故答案為B。20．

to

buy【詳解】句意：人們用錢買東西。usesthfordoingsth=usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”?？仗幪畈欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)。故填to；buy。21．

not

to【詳解】句意：媽媽說(shuō)：“別再玩火了，杰克?！贝颂幹苯右Z(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填not；to。22．

decided

to

go【詳解】句意：我們決定去中國(guó)的某個(gè)地方。固定搭配“makeupone’smindtodosth”可以和“decidetodosth”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，表示“決定做某事”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用decide的過(guò)去式decided，gosomewhere“去某地”，故填decided；to；go。23．

would

like

to

be【詳解】句意：麗薩想成為我們的體育班長(zhǎng)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“wantstobe”表達(dá)“想成為”，可用短語(yǔ)“wouldliketobe”替換。故填would；like；to；be。24．Mymomaskedmetodosomecleaningwithher【詳解】mymom“我的媽媽”；asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”；dosomecleaningwithher“和她一起做家務(wù)”，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填Mymomaskedmetodosomecleaningwithher。25．Iwouldliketobuyaskirtformymother.【詳解】我“I”；想要做某事“wouldliketodosth”；給某人買某物“buysthforsb”；一件裙子“askirt”。故填I(lǐng)wouldliketobuyaskirtformymother.26．I’dliketoinvitemyfriendstogotothemovieswithmeontheweekends【詳解】wouldliketo想要；invitesbtodo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，with和，ontheweekends在周末，故填I(lǐng)’dliketoinvitemyfriendstogotothemovieswithmeontheweekends。27．Alicestoodandwentthroughthefieldtorunaftertherabbit.【詳解】句意：Alice站起來(lái)穿過(guò)田野追趕兔子。根據(jù)可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。短語(yǔ)gothrough穿過(guò)…；gothroughthefield：穿過(guò)田野；runafter：追逐，追趕，追求。結(jié)合句意可知答案是Alicestoodandwentthroughthefieldtorunaftertherabbit.28．Iwouldliketousemypocketmoneytobuybooksforthepoorchildren.【詳解】我：I，主格代詞；想要做某事：wouldliketodosth.；用我的零花錢：usemypocketmoney；為貧困兒童：forthepoorchildren；買書：buybooks。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本句用不定式表目的，故填I(lǐng)wouldliketousemypocketmoneytobuybooksforthepoorchildren.29．Com