SectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thosepreciousstonesare(人工的).

答案artificial2.Wecanpthathumanbeingswillhaveawonderfulfutureeventually.

答案predict3.Thefsaidthatthere’sapossibilityofsnowtonight.

答案forecast4.Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthand(職業(yè)).

答案occupation5.Nowyouhaveanotodevelopagreaterunderstandingofeachother.

答案opportunityⅡ.單句語法填空1.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcertwherethey(play)somethingbyMozartatthattime.

答案willbeplaying2.—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?—Makeamodelplane.I(show)itinthescienceclassat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.

答案willbeshowing3.—Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?—I(watch)myfavouriteprogramateighto’clocktomorrowevening.

答案willbewatching4.Pleasedon’tcallmebetween8:00and10:00tomorrow.I(have)myclassesthen.

答案willbehaving5.MrSmithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecausehe(have)anappointmentthen.

答案willbehaving6.I’msureit(rain)whenwearriveinLondon.It’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.

答案willberainingⅢ.完成句子1.很難準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響。It’sdifficulttoabouttheeffectsontheenvironment.

答案makeaccuratepredictions2.把你的姓名和住址填上。andaddress.

答案Fillinyourname3.在那里,我們將有機(jī)會和著名的科學(xué)家合影。Wewilltotakephotoswithfamousscientists.

答案havetheopportunity4.它們造成了全球變暖從而改變了全球的氣候。Theycauseandchangeworldclimates.

答案globalwarming5.我們不知道在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來我們的世界會是什么樣子。Wedon’tknowwhatourworldwillbelike.

答案inthedistantfuture素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.完形填空主題語境:人與社會科學(xué)與技術(shù)Astoryspreadaroundthata13-year-oldboyfellintoariverofsewage(下水道)andwassavedbyrescuers.Theboy,Phil,was1morethan12hoursinthecity’sdangerousundergroundsewagesystem.Itis2withwasteliquidsandotherwastematerials,whichwerepoisonous.

Philhadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother3duringafamilygatheringonSunday.Atonepoint,thechildrenwereonpiecesofwoodthat4anopeningleadingtothesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboards5.Theboyfellabouteightmetresdownandlandedinfast-movingwastewater.

Theotherchildren6toldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledanemergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan7Philunderground.Theysetcamerasonfloatationdevices,whichtheyputintothesewagesystem.

Rescuersfinally8Philafterseeingimagesofhandprintsonapipe.Acrewofsanitation(衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng))workershurriedtothe9andopenedahole.Thefirstthingtheyheardwas“Help!”

Thecrewlowereddowna10ropetoPhil.Theboyheldontotheropewhileworkers11himup.BythetimeworkersfoundPhil,about700metresofpipeshadbeen12duringa12-hourperiod.Philwasfoundlessthantwokilometresfromwherehefellin.Hewastakentoa13forafullphysicalexaminationandtobereunitedwithhis14.

Morethan100peopletookpartinthe15ofPhil.Philwasabletofindasmallareaofbreathableairandwaitedthereuntilhewasfound.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)13歲的男孩掉入下水道系統(tǒng),最終在衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)救援人員的幫助下得救的故事。1.A.keptB.hiddenC.trapped D.shut答案C解析根據(jù)前句“Astoryspreadaroundthata13-year-oldboyfellintoariverofsewageandwassavedbyrescuers.”可知,男孩菲爾被困超過了12小時(shí)。2.A.filled B.facedC.compared D.occupied答案A解析結(jié)合常識可知,下水道內(nèi)充滿臟水。fill充滿;face面對;compare對比;occupy占據(jù)。3.A.visitors B.kidsC.strangers D.parents答案B解析根據(jù)后句“Atonepoint,thechildrenwereonpiecesofwoodthatanopeningleadingtothesewagesystem”可知,菲爾在一個(gè)公園和其他的小孩一起玩。

4.A.carved B.fixedC.connected D.covered答案D解析孩子們在木板上玩,木板覆蓋著通向下水道的入口。carve雕刻;fix修理;connect連接;cover覆蓋。5.A.broke B.sankC.existed D.survived答案A解析根據(jù)后句“Theboyfellabouteightmetresdown”可知,這里指的是“其中一塊木板破了”。break破碎;sink下沉;exist存在;survive存活。6.A.seriously B.eventuallyC.quickly D.exactly答案C解析根據(jù)常識可知,其他孩子趕快(quickly)告訴大人發(fā)生的事。seriously嚴(yán)重地;eventually最終;quickly快地;exactly確切地。7.A.searchingfor B.caringaboutC.turningto D.calmingdown答案A解析這里指“救援人員立即開始尋找(searchfor)菲爾”。searchfor尋找;careabout關(guān)心;turnto求助于;calmdown冷靜下來。8.A.lifted B.stuckC.found D.caught答案C解析根據(jù)“afterseeingimagesofhandprintsonapipe”可知,救援人員最后找到菲爾,下文“BythetimeworkersfoundPhil”給出了提示。9.A.water B.areaC.block D.street答案B解析這里指“一組衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)的人匆忙趕到那片區(qū)域(area)”。10.A.thin B.shortC.loose D.long答案D解析上文提到8米深,所以需要用很長(long)的繩子。11.A.pulled B.packedC.picked D.waked答案A解析根據(jù)上文提到的繩子可知,他們把菲爾拉(pulled)了上來。12.A.judged B.selectedC.removed D.inspected答案D解析此處指在12個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)檢查了大約700米的管道。13.A.park B.schoolC.hospital D.club答案C解析根據(jù)“afullphysicalexamination”可知,菲爾被帶到醫(yī)院進(jìn)行全身檢查。14.A.friends B.familyC.class D.relatives答案B解析根據(jù)上文提到的“tobereunitedwith”可知,此處指他和家人(family)團(tuán)聚。15.A.struggle B.gameC.rescue D.adventure答案C解析根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是超過100人加入了這次救援菲爾的活動(dòng)。Ⅴ.語法填空主題語境:人與社會科學(xué)與技術(shù)(2020全國Ⅰ卷)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—1.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis2.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso5.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-46.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit7.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon8.(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow9.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether10.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

參考答案【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了嫦娥四號無人探測器在月球背面成功著陸,彰顯了中國成為第一個(gè)使探測器在月球背面著陸的國家的民族自豪感。1.touched考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知,主語為TheunmannedChang’e-4probe,設(shè)空處為謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)空后的lastweek可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。2.extremely考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞challenging,應(yīng)用副詞形式。3.where考查定語從句。先行詞是一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞spot,并且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞erest考查名詞。“be+of+抽象名詞”為固定搭配。5.than考查介詞。前面的more是提示,構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)。6.tofind考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知,這里用不定式短語做目的狀語。7.means考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),這里用it做主語,故用mean的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8.isconstructed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,moon與動(dòng)詞construct之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9.much考查形容詞。設(shè)空處后面的ice是不可數(shù)名詞,故用much修飾。10.its考查代詞。由后面的名詞plans可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞。故用its。Ⅵ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。ItisearlyinthemorningandI’vehardlycaughtanyshut-eye.Mybreakfastofeggs,breadandstrongcoffeewillkeepmeawakeandalertbeforelunch.Afterlunch,Iwillfaceanafternoonofyawningintheoffice.SometimesIfeeluneasyaboutthissituationbutIamsurethatIamnotalone,foritisnottoomuchtosaythatweallseemtobeyawningmoreoften.Areweturningintoagenerationofinsomniacs(患失眠癥的人)?Howismodernlifeinfluencingoursleeppatterns?Wecanstartbyblamingthelightbulbandotherformsofman-madelight.Expertssaythatonaveragepeoplegotobedandwakeuptwohourslaterthanthepreviousgeneration.Then,therearethecomputers.ResearchledbyProfessorCharlesCzeislerofHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthatpeoplewhoreadelectronicbooksbeforegoingtobedtakelongertimetofallasleep.Theyhavelowerlevelsofmelatonin,achemicalwhichcontrolsourbodyclock.Andthey’relessactiveinthemorning.ProfessorCzeislersaid,“Inthepast50years,therehasbeenadecreaseinaveragesleeplengthandquality.Sincemorepeoplearechoosingelectronicdevicesforreading,communicationandentertainment,especiallyteenagerswhoalreadyexperienceserioussleeploss,researchonthelong-terminfluenceofthesedevicesonhealthandsafetyisurgentlyneeded.”Sothefirstthingtodoifyouwanttohavearestfulnightisleavecomputers