Unit1Anewstart--Startingout&Understandingideas單詞，課文預(yù)習(xí)一．詞匯預(yù)先知一、單詞——記其形1.campusn.校園2.momentn.某一時(shí)刻3.pressuren.壓力4.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的5.authorn.作者，作家二、單詞——知其意1.senioradj.(地位、水平或級(jí)別)高的，高級(jí)的2.enginen.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，引擎3.insectn.昆蟲4.panicn.驚恐，驚慌5.facilityn.設(shè)施三、單詞——通其變1.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心2.impressionn.印象，感想→impressvt.給某人留下深刻的好印象→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的，令人欽佩的3.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的4.eagernessn.熱切，渴望→eageradj.渴望的5.explorev.考察，探險(xiǎn)→explorern.探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者→explorationn.探測；勘探6.collectionn.(一批)收藏品→collectvt.收集；募捐7.organisev.組織→organisedadj.有組織的；系統(tǒng)的→organisationn.組織8.breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸9.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)→challengern.挑戰(zhàn)者→challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)的10.descriptionn.描述，描寫，敘述，形容→describevt.描述11.confidentadj.有信心的，自信的→confidencen.信心，信任Ⅱ.核心短語1.overandoveragain反復(fù)；多次2.seniorhigh高中3.onebyone依次地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地4.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身5.dependon依靠；取決于6.makeagoodimpression留下好印象7.makethemostof充分利用8.inpanic驚慌地9.stay/keep/remaincalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜課文精研讀原文呈現(xiàn)MyFirstDayatSeniorHighMonday4September1AfterIhadpictured①itoverandoveragain②inmymind【1】，thebigdayfinallyarrived：myfirstdayatseniorhigh!Iwokeup③earlyandrushed④outofthedoorinmyeagerness⑤togettoknowmynewschool【2】.【1】連詞After引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句的謂語hadpictured是過去完成時(shí)，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞arrived所表示的動(dòng)作之前，也就是“過去的過去”?！?】畫線部分是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。2ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived，soIdecidedto⑥explore⑦abit.Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard⑧whenIheardavoicebehindme【3】.“Newhere？”Turningaround⑨，Isawawhite-haired⑩man.“Yes，”Ireplied.“I’mwondering?whatlifeisgoingtobelikehere【4】.”“Don’tworry，”hegavemeasmile.“You’llsoonfindout?.”【3】該句包含了“sbbedoingsthwhen...”句型，意為“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。when是并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)/那時(shí)”?！?】句中what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作wondering的賓語。life是從句中的主語，what是連接代詞，作介詞like的賓語，構(gòu)成了whatsthbelike的固定搭配。3Howtruethesewordswere【5】！WhenmyEnglishteacherstepped?intotheclassroom，IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier【6】.【5】該句是How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，同時(shí)How作狀語修飾作表語的形容詞true。【6】句中的tosee...earlier是動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語，表示wassurprised的原因?！癐hadmetearlier”是定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞man，此處省略了關(guān)系代詞(作賓語)that。4“Goodmorning，everyone.Beforewestart，pleasecometothefrontonebyone?andintroduceyourselfto?theclass.I’llgofirst...”5“What？！”Itriedtoturnon?mybrainbuttheengine?justwouldn’tstart?.“Ishouldsaymyname，ofcourse.Butwhatelse?WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirstimpression【7】？Somethingaboutmyinsect?collection?，perhaps.”Iwasorganisingeq\o(○,\s\up7(21))mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudgeeq\o(○,\s\up7(22)).“It’syourturneq\o(○,\s\up7(23))！”【7】此處為不定式短語作目的狀語。6Withbutterfliesinmystomacheq\o(○,\s\up7(24))【8】，Ibreathedeq\o(○,\s\up7(25))deeply.“Hi，I’mMengHao.”Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpaniceq\o(○,\s\up7(26)).“Nicetoknowwesharethesamename，”saidmynewteacher.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentioneq\o(○,\s\up7(27))whenheintroducedhimself!AlthoughIwasembarrassed，hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxedeq\o(○,\s\up7(28))【9】！【8】此為“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語。butterflies是賓語；介詞短語inmystomach是賓補(bǔ)?！?】句中Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。although是連詞，意為“雖然”。主句使用了“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……”，其中，me是賓語，形容詞relaxed作賓補(bǔ)，表示賓語me的狀態(tài)。alot修飾比較級(jí)morerelaxed。7Whenwehadallintroducedourselves，MrMengsaid，“Welldoneeq\o(○,\s\up7(29))，everyone！Iknowthisisn’teasyformanyofyou.Butthisisjustthekindofthingyouaregoingtoface【10】atseniorhigh.Challengeseq\o(○,\s\up7(30))likethismightsometimesputyouunderpressureeq\o(○,\s\up7(31)).Butitalldependseq\o(○,\s\up7(32))onwhatyoudo【11】.Keepcalmeq\o(○,\s\up7(33))andbepreparedeq\o(○,\s\up7(34)).Thatway【12】，you’llmakethemostofeq\o(○,\s\up7(35))yourtimeatseniorhigh.”【10】畫線部分是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句?！?1】whatyoudo是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作dependson的賓語。連接代詞what在賓語從句中作do的賓語，意為“……的事情”。【12】Thatway是方式狀語，意為“那樣”。8Peoplesay，“Wellbegun，halfdoneeq\o(○,\s\up7(36)).”Iguessthiswasagoodbeginningtomynewschoollife.Post-reading—Pleasefillinthefollowingblanksafterreadingthepassage.Myfirstdayatseniorhigh1.finally(final)arrivedafterI2.had__pictured(picture)itoverandoveragaininmymind.ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived，soIdecided3.to__explore(explore)abit.Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard4.whenIheardavoicebehindme.5.Turning(turn)around，Isawawhite-hairedman.WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom，Iwassurprisedtosee6.thesamemanIhadmetearlier.Heaskedustointroduce7.ourselves(we)totheclassonebyone.WhenIintroducedmyname,everyonestartedlaughingwhichscaredme.AtlastIfoundIsharedthesamename8.withmyteacher.Peoplesay,“Wellbegun,half9.done(do).”Iguessthiswasagood10.beginning(begin)tomynewschoollife.三．隨堂精訓(xùn)練一.根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Thefilmexplored(探索)thetensionbetweenpublicdutyandpersonalaffections.2.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))ofthecar，sowehadtogototheparkbytaxi.3.Takeiteasy;you’dbettergoslowlyandbreathe(呼吸)deeply.4.AnEnglishplaywillbeputoninourschoolcampus(校園)thisweekend.5.Manykindsofinsects(昆蟲)findtheirfriendsbyscent(氣味).6.Shewasunabletoattendbecauseofthepressure(壓力)ofwork.7.Havingpreparedforalongtime，hehasgreatconfidence(confident)inhissuccess.8.Hedonatedhiscollection(collect)ofpicturestothemuseumlastweek.9.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression(impress).10.Hishandstrembledwitheagerness(eager)asheopenedtheletter.二.單句語法填空1.Heisalsoamanager，butseniortome.2.Daisycametothegardenforthefirsttime,andshewasverycuriousabouteveryplantthatshesawinthegarden.3.Thebandoftenperformsonthestage，leavingadeepimpressionontheaudience.4.Atthemoment,itisnotpossibleforustogiveyouadefiniteanswertoyourapplication.5.Theowneroftheshopisalwayseagerto__make(make)everycustomerhappy.6.Itisachallengeforgraduatestofindjobsasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays.7.Thechildwascrying，sothenursehadgottogivehimsometoystocalmhimdown.8.Heisapresidentofalargeinternationalorganization(organize).9.Tompanicked(panic)atthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoapanic.10.IwasoutofbreathwhenIfinallyarrivedatschool，onlytofindthatitwasSaturday.三.選詞填空turnon，overandoveragain，keepcalm，payattentionto，dependon，onebyone，findout，turnaround，wakeup，inpanic1.Moneyisneithergoodnorbad,butalldepends__onwhatuseismadeofit.2.LittleTomwasverynervousinfrontofsomanystrangers，soheturned__aroundandrantohismother.3.Theonlywaytolearnthelinesbyheartistosaythemtoyourselfover__and__over__again.4.Inhotsummer，peopleturn__ontheairconditioneruponreturninghome.5.Youshouldkeep__calmeveninthefaceofdanger.6.Thefilmwassoboringthatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabegantofeelboredwithitandtheywentoutone__by__one.7.Afterhearingtheshockingnews,thecrowdranoutin__panic.8.ThisquestionisveryimportantsoIhopeallofyoupay__attention__toit.9.Theyaretalkinginawhisperinordernottowake__upthesleepingbaby.10.Theexpertsaretryingtofind__outthereasonwhymanyteenagershavedifficultycommunicatingwiththeirparents.四.完成句子1.Weweredoingourhomeworkwhenastrangercamein.我們正在做作業(yè)，這時(shí)一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)來了。2.Whatgreatfunitistoswimintheriverinsummer!夏天在河里游泳多快樂呀！3.Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeusveryhappy.我們隊(duì)贏了的消息使我們非常高興。4.Withalotofworktofinish，hewasn’tallowedtogotothatparty.因?yàn)檫€有很多工作要完成，他沒有被允許參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)。5.Hearingthebadnews,__theycouldn’thelpcrying.聽到這個(gè)不幸的消息，他們情不自禁地哭了起來。五.語法填空The2012OlympicandParalympic(殘奧會(huì))Gamesbroughttheworld’sattentiontosportlikeneverbefore.Itwasadmirable1.____________(see)asmallnationliketheUKorganizetheOlympicfor2.____________thirdtimeinmodernhistory.Britainprobably3.____________(invent)quiteafewmodernsports.Oneiscricket(板球)，4.____________isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.TennisalsofirstbecamepopularhereandWimbledonisoneofthefourbigtournamentseveryyear.Golf5.____________(suppose)tobeScottishinorigin(起源)fromaschoolofthesamename.EverytowninBritainhasfootball,rugbyorcricketclub(sometimesallthree)andatleastoneswimmingpool.Schoolshaveagymnasiumandplayingfieldswitharunningtrack.AsBritainisanisland,therearelotsofopportunitiesforpractisingwatersports6.____________well.“Fairplay”inBritishsocietyisasimportantas7.____________(win)orlosing.Teamworkisalsonecessaryi