PAGE7-LearningToLearnⅠ.重點單詞1．likelyadj.有可能的adv.(與most,very連用)可能2．conceptn.概念3．chartn.表格；圖表4．focusvi.集中留意5．skipvt.跳過6．galleryn.畫廊7．fistn.拳頭Ⅱ.核心短語1．start_off起先(活動)；動身2．try_out試用(某人)；測試(某物)3．think_through充分考慮，全盤考慮4．look_over細致地看5．prepare_for為……打算6．learn...byheart記住7．workout熬煉身體，做運動；思索，支配；解決；計算出8．aslongas只要9．ofone'sown某人自己的10．focuson集中(留意力)于Ⅲ.經典句式1．belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”。Inagroupdiscussion,Iam_more_likely_tojumpinandcontributeideas.在小組探討中，我更有可能參與進來，出辦法，想方法。2．findit＋賓補＋todo,it作形式賓語，不定式(短語)作真正的賓語。Ifind_it_easier_for_metolearnfacts.我發(fā)覺對我來說記一些事實更簡單。3．That'swhy...“那就是……的緣由”，why引導表語從句。Inmytown,itrainsalotandthat's_whyIalwayscarryanumbrellawithme.我所在的小鎮(zhèn)常常下雨，所以我總是隨身帶著雨傘。1likelyadj.有可能的adv.(與most,very連用)可能(教材P4)Inagroupdiscussion,Iammorelikelytojumpinandcontributeideas.在小組探討中，我更有可能參與進來，出辦法，想方法。sb.belikelytodosth.某人可能做某事Itislikelythat...可能……very/mostlikely很可能[即學即用](1)ForyearsmenhavebeenmorelikelytoshopontheInternetthanwomen.多年來，男士比女士更有可能在網上購物。(2)Hiseffortsmostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.他做出的努力很可能挽救了這位女士的生命。(3)單句語法填空①Atthetime,itseemedlikethemostlikely(like)explanation.②Itislikelythatinvestorswillfacelosses.③Ithinkitislikelythathewillarrivetomorrow.④Heislikelyto_perform(perform)ontheopeningceremonyofthePeachFestival.[辨析比較][即學即用](4)選詞填空：likely,possible,probable①Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.②Woulditbepossibleformetoleaveamessageforher?③Itislikely/probable/possiblethathewillbelate.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(focusvi.&vt.集中留意；調整焦點或焦距n.焦點，中心)(教材P4)Inabookwithlotsofpicturesandcharts,Iamlikelytofocusmainlyonthewrittentext.在讀一本有著大量圖畫和表格的書時，我很可能主要關注書面文字。(1)focuson/upon集中(留意力)于……focusone'sattention/mindon/upon...集中某人留意力/心思于……focusone'seyeson/upon...凝視……(2)infocus清晰的，焦距對準的outoffocus模糊的，不清晰的；焦距沒有對準的bring/throwsth.intofocus使某物成為焦點/受到關注thefocusofattention/concern留意力/關注的焦點[即學即用](1)Theaudiencefocusedtheirattentionon/uponthespeaker.聽眾把留意力都集中在演講者身上。(2)Ourmainfocusisonhelpingpeoplegetbackintowork.我們關注的重點是幫助人們再就業(yè)。(3)Youshouldfocus_your_attention_onyourwork.你應當把留意力放到工作上。(4)Hisreportbroughttheissueinto_focus.他的報告使那個事務成為了焦點。(5)Thepriceofhousesisnowthe_focus_of_attention/concern.房價是現(xiàn)在關注的焦點。3eq\a\vs4\al(add增加，增加)(教材P5)Whatfurtherinformationcanyouaddtoimproveit?你能補充什么信息對它進行完善？(1)add...to...把……加到……里/上addto使(數(shù)量)增加，使(規(guī)模)擴大addsth.up把……加起來addupto總共是，總計為(2)additionn.加；加法；添加物inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……之外(還)[即學即用](1)Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。(2)Hiswholeschooleducationadded_up_tonomorethanoneyear.他所接受的全部學校教化加起來不超過一年。(3)Addthesefiguresupandseeifthesumiscorrect.把這些數(shù)字加起來，看看總數(shù)對不對。(4)In_addition_tothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.除了這些支配之外，將另增救援車值班至午夜。1eq\a\vs4\al(lookover細致地看，檢查；眺望；越過……看)(教材P4)Inabookwithlotsofpicturesandcharts,Iamlikelytolookoverthepicturesandchartscarefully.在讀一本有大量的圖畫和表格的書時，我很可能會細致看那些圖畫和表格。(1)lookback(onsth.)回首(往事)；回憶lookupto敬重，仰慕lookforwardto盼望，希望(to為介詞)lookinto調查；向……里面看lookdownupon輕視，看不起lookout(forsb./sth.)當心；提防(2)getover克服goover復習takeover接管watchover看管[即學即用](1)Thepolicelookedoverthedesertedbuilding.警察細致搜查了那座遺棄的建筑。(2)It'sourtraditionalvirtuethattheyoungshouldlook_up_totheold.年輕人應當敬重老年人，這是我們的傳統(tǒng)美德。(3)Ilook_forward_toworkingwithyouagain.我期盼再次與你工作。(4)Dolook_out_forspellingmistakesinyourwork.肯定要留意你作業(yè)中的拼法錯誤。2eq\a\vs4\al(aslongas只要；與……一樣長相當于solongas)(教材P5)Eachwayoforganisingvocabularyisgoodaslongasitworksforyou.每一種詞匯組織方式只要對你有用就是好的。asfaras像……一樣遠；就……而言assoonas一……就……aswellas除……之外還；和……一樣好asgoodas與……幾乎一樣；簡直[即學即用](1)Thenewbridgeisaslongastheoldone.新橋與舊橋一樣長。(2)Youmayborrowthisbookas/so_long_asyoureturnitontime.只要你能按時歸還，你就可以借這本書。(3)As_far_asIknow,hehasgonetotown.就我所知，他到鎮(zhèn)子上去了。(4)Theprofessoras_well_asthestudentshasgonetothecountry.教授和他的學生都已經去鄉(xiāng)下了。(5)Thematterisas_good_assettled.這事事實上可以說解決了。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(教材P4Ifinditeasierformetolearnfacts.,我發(fā)覺學習學問對我來說更簡單。)該句中的it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語放在后面，這是一種常見的句型。句子真正的賓語可以是動詞不定式(todosth.)、動名詞(v.-ing)或that從句。形式賓語句型“6123”結構：“6”指主句中常用的動詞：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel；“1”指的是形式賓語it；“2”指的是賓補的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；“3”指的是真正賓語的三種形式：不定式短語，動名詞短語或that引導的賓語從句。[即學即用](1)Moreandmorepeoplefinditmoreconvenienttodoonlineshopping.越來越多的人發(fā)覺網上購物更便利。(2)Wemakeitaruletodomorningexercises.我們把做早操當成一項規(guī)定。(3)Peopleatthattimetookitforgrantedthat_the_sun_moved_round_the_earth.當時人們認為太陽圍著地球轉是天經地義的。(4)單句語法填空①Ihavemadeitclearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.②Ithinkitgreatfunplayingbasketball.③Ithinkitnecessaryforusto_learn(learn)aforeignlanguage.2(教材P6)Inmytown,itrainsalotandthat'swhyIalwayscarryanumbrellawithme.我所在的小鎮(zhèn)常常下雨，所以我總是隨身帶著雨傘。本句為and連接的并列句。在That'swhy...句型中，why引導表語從句。(1)That/Thisiswhy...意為“那是/這是……的緣由”，why引導表語從句，強調結果。(2)That/Thisisbecause...意為“那是/這是因為……”，because后接緣由。(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的緣由是……。[即學即用](1)Davidwasinjuredinthetraining.Thatwaswhyhedidn'ttakepartintheOlympicGames.大衛(wèi)在訓練中受傷了，那就是他沒有參與奧運會的緣由。(2)Wedidn'tlendhimmoney.That'sbecausewearenotfamiliarwithhim.我們沒有借給他錢是因為我們和他不熟。(3)ThereasonwhyIlikethefilmisthatitisfunny.我喜愛這部電影的緣由是它很搞笑。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Withbothhiseyesfocused(focus)onhisbook,hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.2．Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelyto_encourage(encourage)overeating.3．Iregarditofgreatusedoingalotoforalpracticeeveryday.4．Shewouldn'tliketogoouttoday;thatisbecauseshedoesn'tfeelwell.5．Youcan'ttake