2024年11月6日時政類語篇型填空專項訓(xùn)練（生態(tài)城市挑戰(zhàn)賽激發(fā)創(chuàng)新）Eco-citychallengetoinspireinnovationPassage1TwelveteamsfromChinaandSingaporerecentlyparticipated1.aneco-city2.(compete)toexploreinnovationandimplementgreentechnologiesinTianjinmunicipality.Theteams3.(choose)fromapoolof147forthe2024"Eco-Innovation,GreenAction"InternationalYoungTalentsInnovationCompetition&Eco-CityInnovationStarCompetitionFinals4.(hold)attheChina-SingaporeTianjinEco-CityonOct22.Theiraimwas5.(adapt)theirgreentechnologiestotheeco-city,a6.(pioneer)greenarea7.(develop)byChinaandSingapore.The8.(win)projectsarepoisedtobuilduponprevioussuccessesinthisarea,partofTianjin'sBinhaiNewArea.OneofChina'spremierhubsforgreendevelopment,theeco-cityspans30squarekilometers9.apopulationof160,000,and10.(be)thrivingonsaline-alkalisoilsinceitsinceptionin2008.Passage2FuPeng,deputydirectoroftheConstructionBureauofChina-SingaporeTianjinEco-City,saidthat1.(address)theseveresaline-alkaliland,theyemployed2.(technical)suchassubsurfacedrainageforsaltremoval,leachinglayersforsaltisolationand3.(use)importedtopsoilforplanting."Weprioritizedtheuseoflocally4.(improve)mildlysaline-alkalisoiltominimizeecologicaldisruptioninotherareas,"Fusaid."Formoderatetomildsaline-alkaliland,we5.(implement)measuresincludingdesalination,saltisolation,saltblocking,fertilization,andplantingsalt-tolerantvegetation6.(establish)nativeplantcommunities.Also,weutilizedkeytechnologiesforrainwater7.(collect)andsaltleachingtoimprovethesaline-alkaliland,"headded.8.(transform)bodiesofwater,local9.(authority)utilizedthenaturaladvantagesofTianjin10.(be)acoastalcitytoexpandthewaterbodieswithinthearea,enhancingcirculationandimprovingaquaticecosystems.Passage3Designatedas1.ofthe"mostbeautifulriversandlakes"inTianjin,JinghuLakeisthe2.(large)sceniclakewithintheeco-city,mergingwiththenearbyJiyunRiverbeforetheriverflows3.thesea.Thelakewasoncea2.56-sq-kmsewagereservoirthat4.(accumulate)wastewaterfor40years.ZhangXinyu,aninspectorfromthelocaleco-environmentbureau,said,"Wetreatthesoil5.thewaterand6.neverceaseinoureffortsineco-rehabilitation."Furthermore,7.(maintain)a8.(health)andstableecosystem,theeco-cityhasestablishedatargettogrow9.least70percentofindigenousplantspeciesinthearea.Themaintreespeciesintheeco-cityincludewintergoldtrees(Sophorajaponica),ashandblacklocusttrees,which10.onlyadaptwelltothelocalclimatebutalsoreflecttheregionalstyle.Passage4Thecityhasinvolvedornamentalplants1.(create)adiverseandvibrantecologicallandscape2.distinctlayersandobviousseasonalchanges.Inspring,thebrightandbeautifulweigelaflowersbloom;summerseesthe3.(energy)sageinfullswing;autumnshowcasestheexuberantdisplayofseepweed;andinwinter,theresilientloniceramaackii4.(thrive).Currently,greeneryintheeco-city5.(exceed)50percentofitsarea,with137plantspecies.Theexcellentecologicalenvironment6.(attract)numerouswildanimalstobreedandthrivehere,accordingtotheadministrativecommittee.Surveysindicatethatthereare332animalspeciesinthearea,withendangeredrelictgulls—accounting7.about80percentofitsglobalpopulation—8.(choose)thisareaastheirwinteringandbreedinggrounds,theadministrativecommitteesaid.In9.(add)tonaturalrehabilitation,theareahasseenthecountry'sfirstzero-carbonbuilding.Ithaswidespread10.(apply)insolarenergy,geothermalenergyandwindpower,accordingtothecommittee.參考答案參考答案11.in2.competition3.werechosen4.held5.toadapt6.pioneering7.beingdeveloped8.winning9.with10.hasbeen參考譯文1來自中國和新加坡的12支團(tuán)隊最近參加了一場生態(tài)城市競賽，以探索天津市的創(chuàng)新和實施綠色技術(shù)。10月22日，2024“生態(tài)創(chuàng)新，綠色行動”國際青年才俊創(chuàng)新大賽暨生態(tài)城創(chuàng)新之星大賽總決賽在中新天津生態(tài)城舉行，參賽隊伍從147個參賽隊伍中脫穎而出。他們的目標(biāo)是將他們的綠色技術(shù)應(yīng)用于生態(tài)城市，這是中國和新加坡正在開發(fā)的一個開創(chuàng)性的綠色區(qū)域。這些獲獎項目將在天津濱海新區(qū)的成功基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)發(fā)展。作為中國最重要的綠色發(fā)展中心之一，生態(tài)城占地30平方公里，人口16萬，自2008年成立以來，在鹽堿地上蓬勃發(fā)展。參考答案21.toaddress2.techniques3.using4.improved5.implemented6.toestablish7.collection8.Totransform9.authorities10.being參考譯文2中國-新加坡天津生態(tài)城建設(shè)局副局長付鵬表示，為了解決嚴(yán)重的鹽堿地問題，他們采用了地下排水除鹽、淋溶層隔離鹽和使用進(jìn)口表土種植等技術(shù)?！拔覀儍?yōu)先使用當(dāng)?shù)馗牧嫉妮p度鹽堿土壤，以盡量減少對其他地區(qū)的生態(tài)破壞，”傅說。“對于中、輕度鹽堿地，我們實施了脫鹽、隔鹽、堵鹽、施肥、種植耐鹽植被等措施，建立原生植物群落。此外，我們利用雨水收集和鹽浸的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)來改善鹽堿地，”他補充說。為了改造水體，地方當(dāng)局利用天津作為沿海城市的自然優(yōu)勢，擴(kuò)大了區(qū)域內(nèi)的水體，加強了循環(huán)，改善了水生生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。參考答案31.one2.largest3.into4.hadaccumulated5.under6.will7.tomaintain8.healthy9.at10.not參考譯文3京湖被指定為天津“最美的江河和湖泊”之一，是生態(tài)城內(nèi)最大的風(fēng)景湖泊，與附近的濟(jì)云河匯合，然后流入大海。這個湖曾經(jīng)是一個2.56平方公里的污水池，積累了40年的廢水。當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境局的檢查員張新宇表示：“我們對水下土壤進(jìn)行了處理，我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會停止生態(tài)修復(fù)的努力?！贝送猓瑸榱吮３纸】捣€(wěn)定的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，生態(tài)城制定了一個目標(biāo)，即在該地區(qū)種植至少70%的本地植物物種。生態(tài)城市的主要樹種有冬金樹（槐樹）、白蠟樹和刺槐樹，這些樹種不僅很好地適應(yīng)了當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂?，而且體現(xiàn)了地區(qū)風(fēng)格。參考答案41.tocreate2.with3.energetic4.thrives5.hasexceeded6.hasattracted7.for8.choosing9.addition10.applicati