PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)14Usinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)AThefollowingistheinformationofsomeexcellenthotelsatthefamousresort(度假勝地)forskiersinItaly.HotelEla￡550perpersonTheHotelElahasarelaxedatmosphere.Itliesinthecentreoftheresort,only100mfromthemainskiliftand300mfromtheskischoolmeetingpoint.It'sidealforthosewhopreferahotelwhichisveryclosetoalltheresort'saction.Rooms(2—4people):TwinroomswithcableTV,hairdryer,showerandWC.Allroomshaverecentlybeenredecorated.HotelSport￡540perpersonItisneartoshops,barsandrestaurants.Thehotelisagreatchoiceforthoselookingforlivelynightlife.Thefamousbarisjustonthegroundfloor.Rooms(2—4people):Allroomsarelocatedonthe2ndand3rdfloorsandhavehairdryer,mini-safe,satelliteTV,showerandWC.Pleasenote:Thishoteldoesnotacceptgroupslargerthan6people.HotelXaletVerdu￡559perpersonItisanattractivehoteldecoratedinatraditionalstyleandofferscomfortableaccommodation.Theatmosphereisrelaxedandwelcoming.Itis300mfromthemainskiliftandthevillagecentre.Garage：￡10adaySafedepositboxes:freeinreception;￡20perweek,inroom.52rooms:Twinordoublebedroomswithshower,hairdryer,satelliteTV,telephoneandsafe.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了意大利滑雪勝地旁邊的幾個(gè)旅館。1．WhatisthebenefitofstayinginHotelEla?A．It'sthecheapestofallthehotels.B．It'sthebestamongallthehotels.C．It'sconvenientfortheresort'sactivities.D．IthasroomswithcableTVandahairdryer.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由HotelEla部分中的“Itliesinthecentreoftheresort...It'sidealforthosewhopreferahotelwhichisveryclosetoalltheresort'saction.”可知，該旅館位于滑雪勝地的中心地帶，對(duì)于參與滑雪勝地的活動(dòng)來說特別便利。2．WhatisthecharacteristicofHotelSport?A．Guestscanenjoytheexcitingnightlifethere.B．Allitsroomshavejustbeenredecorated.C．Itsometimesoffersfreeaccommodation.D．Itisthelargestofallthehotels.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由HotelSport部分中的“Thehotelisagreatchoice...nightlife.”可知，顧客可以享受充溢活力的夜生活。3．HowmuchshouldyoupaytouseagarageandasafedepositboxinreceptionforaweekinHotelXaletVerdu?A．￡90. B．￡70.C．￡30. D．￡10.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由HotelXaletVerdu部分的“Garage：￡10aday”及“Safedepositboxes:freeinreception”可知，車庫(kù)的運(yùn)用費(fèi)為每天10英鎊，一周共70英鎊；運(yùn)用接待處的保險(xiǎn)箱免費(fèi)。故共需支付70英鎊。BChinahascompleteditshome-grownBeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)withthesuccessfullaunchoftwomoreBDS-3satellites,19inall,andhasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)sincetheendof2024.TheBDS,whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS’GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),willprovidehigh-precision,reliablepositioning,navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2024.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisanambitiousefforttoimproveregionalcooperationandconnectivityinatrans-continentalrange.Theinitiativeaimstostrengtheninfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),trade,andinvestmentlinksbetweenChinaandsome65othercountries.ItisalsoexpectedtoincreaseBeijing'sinfluenceinthesecountries.“ThisisakeystepfortheBDSdevelopingfromaChinesehomesystemtoaregionalandthenaglobalnavigationsystem，”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Chinaplanstolaunchanother11BDS-3satellitesbetweentheendof2024and2024.ChinadevelopedtheBDSthroughauniquetechnologicalapproach,contributingChinesewisdomtothetheoryandconstructionofinternationalsatellitenavigationsystems.Altogether18BDSsatelliteshavebeensentintospacein2024,makingthisyearthemostintensivelaunchoftheBDSsatellites.Theyimprovedtheirworkefficiencybyreformingthemanagementprocess.Thenumberofsatellitestaffatthelaunchcenterhasbeenreducedbynearlyhalf,andthetestingtimebeforelaunchhasbeenshortenedbynearlyathird.IntheCASTproductionbaseinBeijing,severalBDSsatellitesarebeingmanufacturedatthesametime.Theytrytoimproveintelligentmanufacturingcapability,andcutdownproductiontimes.ConstructionoftheBDS-3systemhasaccelerated.OncetheBDSisfullycompleted,itwillbethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemaftertheUSGPSsystem,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.Indiatoo,isbuildingitsnavigationalsystemcalledtheIndianRegionalNavigationSatelliteSystem(IRNSS),withanoperationalnameofNAVIC.這是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)正在一步一步地完成它的既定目標(biāo)，并將最終成為全球第四大衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。4．WhencantheBDSofferglobalservices?A．In2024. B．In2024.C．In2024. D．In2025.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“TheBDS,whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS'GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),willprovidehigh-precision,reliablepositioning,navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2024”可知，到2024年底，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)將供應(yīng)全球服務(wù)，故C項(xiàng)正確。5．WhatcantheBDSdonow?A．TaketheplaceoftheGPSoftheUSA.B．Watchanyoneanywhereintheworld.C．ControltheBeltandRoadcountries.D．ServetheBeltandRoadInitiative.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“hasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)sincetheendof2024”可知，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)自2024年底就已經(jīng)起先為“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家供應(yīng)服務(wù)，故D項(xiàng)正確。6．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．TheuniquecharactersoftheBDS.B．TheChinesetechnologyoftheBDS.C．TheeffortsofthestaffoftheBDS.D．ThedifficultiestheBDShastodealwith.答案：C解析：段落大意題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，特殊是依據(jù)“Altogether18BDSsatelliteshavebeensentintospacein2024,makingthisyearthemostintensivelaunchoftheBDSsatellites.Theyimprovedtheirworkefficiencybyreformingthemanagementprocess.”可知，2024年是北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星放射最為密集的一年，他們通過改革管理流程來提高工作效率，由此可知，本段主要介紹北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)全體員工為之所付出的努力，故C項(xiàng)正確。7．Whatcanbethemainideaofthetext?A．China'sBDSisapproachingitsgoalstepbystep.B．China'sBDShasbecomethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystem.C．China'sBDShelpsBRIincreaseBeijing'sinternationalinfluence.D．TheuniquetechnologicalapproachmakesChina'sBDSoutstanding.答案：A解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，特殊是依據(jù)最終一段中的“OncetheBDSisfullycompleted,itwillbethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemaftertheUSGPSsystem,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)正在一步一步地完成它的既定目標(biāo)，并將最終成為全球第四大衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingoutintothegreatoutdoorsisanevenbetterideathanyouthink.__1__Italsocreatessomewonderfulsummermemoriesforyourfamily.Needmoreconvincingevidence?Therearesomebenefitsofcampingasafamily,includinghowit'sgreatforyourhealth.It'sgoodexercise.Let'snotforgetthemostobviousbenefitofcamping.__2__Evenifyou'retakingafishingtrip,you'reburningmorecaloriesthanyou'llburnsittingindoors.Andifyouhikeorbike,you'reperformingcardiovascular(心血管的)exercisethatwillhelpkeepyourheartandlungshealthy.__3__You'veprobablytriedunpluggingtheTVathome,butshortofthrowingitoutofthewindow,becausekidsaregoingtowatchmorethanwewantthemto.Outinthewild,thereisnotelevision.You'llwatchnaturetogether,goexploring,andhavethatone-on-oneattentionyouneedasafamily.Itisagoodwaytotrulyconnectwithnature.Toooftenwetakenatureforgranted.Infact,spendingafewdaysinnaturewiththefamilywillteachyourkidsthingstheymayhaveneverknownbefore.__4__However,inthewildtheywilllearnhowtobuildafire,catchfish,seeanimalhabitats,andallthenaturalarchitecturenatureoffers.Youhavenostressafterthecamping.Vacationscanbestressful.Sometimeswhenyougethomefromvacations,youneedanotherrestforyourlastvacation.__5__You'llgethomefeelingenergetic.It'sevenbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．YoucanstayawayfromTV.B．TheymayknowhowtoworkaniPad.C．You'llmeetnewchallengeseachtime.D．Sure,itsavessomemoneyifyoustaysinacamper.E．You'respendingalotoftimeperformingphysicalactivities.F．Manycampersreportbettersleepcycleswhentheyreturnfromatrip.G．Butonceyousettleintocampingwithyourfamily,thestressofeverydaywilldisappear.本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了和家人一起進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)的好處。1．D解析：上文講走出去到戶外比你想象的還要好，下文講它也能為你的家人創(chuàng)建一些美妙的夏日回憶。D項(xiàng)“假如你待在一個(gè)野營(yíng)車?yán)?，這當(dāng)然會(huì)為你節(jié)約錢”符合語境，且下文的“camping”也是提示，故選D。2．E解析：本段的主題為“它是很好的熬煉”，而E項(xiàng)“你正在花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育熬煉”是對(duì)下文詳細(xì)內(nèi)容的概括，符合語境，故選E。3．A解析：該空是段落主題句。本段主要講到戶外活動(dòng)可以使你和家人遠(yuǎn)離電視，而A項(xiàng)“你能遠(yuǎn)離電視”概括精確，符合語境，故選A。4．B解析：空前一句講“事實(shí)上，和家人一起在大自然中度過幾天會(huì)教會(huì)你的孩子之前可能不知道的事情”，再結(jié)合空后一句可知，空處應(yīng)講孩子在室內(nèi)會(huì)做的事情。B項(xiàng)“他們可能會(huì)操作iPad”，空處前后形成語意上的連接，故選B。5．G解析：本段的主題是露營(yíng)后你會(huì)沒有壓力，且依據(jù)本段中的描述可知，G項(xiàng)“但是，一旦你適應(yīng)和家人一起露營(yíng)，每天的壓力就會(huì)消逝”符合語境，故選G。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。SaraSavickremembersonespecialEasterwhenshewasnineyearsold.Herparentsgaveherababyducklinginayellowbasket.“Momsaidlaterthatsheboughtthelittleduckbecauseshefeltsorryforit，”recalledSara.ThepeopleatthepetstorecoloredthefeatherspinkforEaster.SaranamedtheduckPinky.Sara'smotherreallydidn'tthinkthebabyduckwouldsurviveverylong.Buttohersurprise,Pinkygrewandgotstrongerandstronger.Soon,thelittleducklingwasahealthyduckwithwhitefeathers.“WefedPinkyoatmeal,cookedanduncooked,andsmallpiecesofvegetables，”saidSara.PinkylivedinsidethehousewithSaraandherfamily.ShespeciallyfanciedtakingbathswithSara.EveryonetreatedPinkyasafamilymember.Butjustwheneverythingappearedtobeperfect,thenightofthe“talk”came.Sara'smomanddadsatherdown,explainingthatthebestthingforPinkywastoliveanormalducklife,withotherducks.Itwasnotnaturalforduckstoliveindoorswithafamily,herfathertoldher.HeaddedPinkyneededtoswiminpondsanddoallthesamethingsthatducksinthewilddo.Sarastartedtocry,knowingwhatwasgoingtohappen.Sara'sparentsdecidedtotakePinkytoapark,whichwastwomilesaway.Therewasapondwithalotofotherducks.PinkywouldhavethechancetoliveanaturallifeandSaracouldstillvisither.Thebigdaycame,SaraandherparentsputPinkyinaboxanddrovetothepark.SarasaidthatPinkydidnotlookhappy;maybePinkywasconvincedthatshewasahuman,notaduck.答