Unit10RailwaySafety&SecurityLearningObjectiveslearnaboutsomerailwayprojectsofBeltandRoadInitiative

understandtheimportanceofBeltandRoadInitiative

learnhowtousesubjunctive

moodknowhowtowriteareport目錄CONTENTS01LearningSituation02Warming-up03Reading04Grammar05WritingENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYLearningSituationPart01ENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYWiththedeepeningoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI),Chinaisopeningitsdoorwidertotheoutsideworld.FromtheChina-LaosRailwaytotheJakarta-Bandunghigh-speedrailway,moreandmore“madeinChina”projectshaveattractedtheattentionoftheworld.Andaseriesof“China”stories,suchas“MadeinChina”,“Chinawisdom”and“Chinastandard”,willcontinuetobestagedinmorecountries.Supposeyouareavolunteeroftheschool’s“theBeltandRoad”CulturalExhibition.Pleasecreateamindmapandintroducethecontributionofrailwayconstructiontothe“BeltandRoadInitiative”,andlistafewrepresentativeprojects.TASKENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYWarming-upPart02SingaporeMalaysiaLaosRussiaTurkeyThailandTask1

LookatthefollowingpicturesandmatchthemwiththeirEnglishnames.extensiontripseffectivetradestabilitysupport產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、供應(yīng)鏈extension

n.延伸；延長(zhǎng)；延期e.g.Theextensionofthesubwaywilltakeseveralmonths.Testtakerswithdisabilitiesmayrequestatimeextension.extendv.延伸；擴(kuò)展；延長(zhǎng)e.g.Thereareplanstoextendtheno-smokingarea.Carefulmaintenancecanextendthelifeofyourcar.extensiveadj.廣泛的；大量的；廣闊的；廣大的；廣博的e.g.Thehousehasextensivegrounds.Extensiveresearchhasbeendoneintothisdisease.ENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYReadingPart03Speedingthroughmountainsandvalleys,trainsarecarryingarisingvolumeoffreightandpassengersontheChina-LaosRailway,atraveloptionthatiscostandtimeeffective.risingadj.(數(shù)量等）增加的；（河水、物價(jià)等）上漲的；（溫度等）升高的；（日、月等）升起的；e.g.Thewaterwasrisingfast.

Unemploymentislikelytogoonrisingthisyear.

Thepriceoflandisrisingrapidly.TheChina-LaosRailway,alandmarkprojectconnectingKunminginsouthwestChina'sYunnanprovincewiththeLaotiancapital,Vientiane,beganoperationsonDec3,2021.Itslashesthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiestoabout10hours.ItisthefirstinternationalrailwayinvestedandconstructedmainlybyChina,adoptingChinesetechnicalstandards,usingChineseequipmentanddirectlyconnectedwiththeChineserailwaynetwork.這是首條以中國(guó)為主投資建設(shè)，全線采用中國(guó)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、使用中國(guó)設(shè)備并與中國(guó)鐵路網(wǎng)直接聯(lián)通的國(guó)際鐵路。Sinceitslaunch,the1,035kmraillinehasgeneratedbenefitsmorethanjustatlocallevels.With24.2millionpassengersand29.1milliontonnesoffreightdeliveredanditscross-bordercargotransportcoveringover10countriesandregions,therailwayhasbecomeadockingprojectbetweentheChina-proposedBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)andLaos'strategytoconvertitselffromalandlockedcountrytoaland-linkedhubintheIndo-ChinaPeninsula,benefitingbothcountriesandbeyond.跨境貨物運(yùn)輸覆蓋10多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)，成為中國(guó)提出的“一帶一路”倡議與老撾從內(nèi)陸國(guó)家轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹心习雿u陸聯(lián)樞紐戰(zhàn)略的對(duì)接項(xiàng)目，造福兩國(guó)和世界。樞紐/p??n?ns?l?/中南半島Withonlya3.5km-longrailroadtoThailand,theeconomicdevelopmentofLaos,theonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsia,hadlongbeenrestricted.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbecomeagamechangerforthecountry,openingituptogreatereconomicopportunities,boostingitsconnectivitywithotherpartsoftheregion,andfacilitatingeconomicandtradecooperation.作為東南亞唯一的內(nèi)陸國(guó)家，老撾與泰國(guó)之間只有3.5公里長(zhǎng)的鐵路，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展長(zhǎng)期受到限制。中老鐵路為老撾帶來了更大的經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)遇，促進(jìn)了老撾與其他地區(qū)的互聯(lián)互通，促進(jìn)了老撾的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作。促進(jìn)，使增長(zhǎng)Therailwayhasalsoputthetourismsectoronafasttrack.ThankstothelaunchoftheChina-LaosRailwaycross-borderpassengertrainserviceinApril2023,tourismgotrevivedinLaos,atoppriorityamidtheLaogovernment'seffortstorevitalizetheeconomy.Inthefirsthalfof2023,thecountrywelcomedmorethan1.6millionforeigntourists,comparedwithonly42,197ayearago,accordingtodatafromtheTourismMarketingDepartmentoftheLaoMinistryofInformation,Culture,andTourism.TheLaoauthoritiesestimatedthataround368,000ChinesetravelerswillvisitLaosin2023,up21percentfromlastyear.跨境客運(yùn)列車2023年4月，中老鐵路開通跨境客運(yùn)列車服務(wù)，老撾旅游業(yè)得以復(fù)蘇，這是老撾政府振興經(jīng)濟(jì)的重中之重。"Therailwaymarksamilestoneofthetwocountries'friendshipinanewera,"saidManilaSombandith,theconsulgeneralofLaosinKunming.Formany,likeSilivongPhouthachack,aLaoteacher,therailwayismorethanjustaphysicalinfrastructureofconnectivity.It'saprojectthatissettoboostpeople-to-peoplebonds.Silivongand39othershasfinishedtheir18-month-longstudyattheKunmingRailwayVocationalandTechnicalCollege,wheretheyweretaughthowtoteachrailway-relatedtechnology.TheywillbethefirstteachersinLaos'firstrailwayvocationalandtechnicalcollege,whichChinaassistedinbuilding.總領(lǐng)事Inthefuture,theChina-Laosrailwaywillpromotetheeconomy,trade,investment,tourism,culturalandpersonnelexchangesbetweenLaos,evenASEANandChina,andpromotethecomprehensivestrategiccooperativepartnershipbetweenLaosandChinatoachievenewandgreaterdevelopmentinthenewera.WebelievethattheChina-Laosrailway,fullofhope,willbringnewhopeforwin-wincooperation.未來中老鐵路將促進(jìn)老撾乃至東盟同中國(guó)的經(jīng)貿(mào)、投資、旅游、文化交流和人員往來，將推動(dòng)新時(shí)代老中全面戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系實(shí)現(xiàn)新的更大發(fā)展。我們相信延綿的中老鐵路，載滿希望，一定會(huì)描繪出合作共贏的新希望。launch

v.

發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起；上市，發(fā)行；發(fā)射（武器或宇宙飛船）e.g.Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintotheincident.

Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon.

n.（航天器的）發(fā)射；（產(chǎn)品的）上市；（事件的）發(fā)起e.g.Thesatellitehadbeeninactivesinceitslaunchtwoyearsago.generate

v.產(chǎn)生；生成；引起e.g.

togenerateelectricity/heat/power

發(fā)電；產(chǎn)生熱/動(dòng)力

togenerateincome/profit

產(chǎn)生收益/利潤(rùn)

Brainstormingisagoodwayofgeneratingideas.Thisbookwillcontinuetogenerateexcitementforalongtime.deliver

v.運(yùn)送e.g.

delivergoods交貨

Wepromisetodeliverwithin48hours.

connectingoccuredtragedyheartbrokendisruptedrescuesurvivorsspecificinterruptmeettheneedsofENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYGrammarPart04虛擬語(yǔ)氣Subjunctive

Mood虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說話人的主觀愿望、猜疑、建議或與事實(shí)不符的假設(shè)等，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是由句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式表示出來的。1.

if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣（1）真實(shí)條件句：實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性非常大，常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。例句：Ifyouloveit,youcankeepityourself.

Iwon’tgotothepartyunlesstheyinviteme.（2）虛擬條件句：不能實(shí)現(xiàn)或假想的情況。可以對(duì)過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)磉M(jìn)行假想。例句：IfIknewhernumber,Iwouldcallher.

IIhadstudiedhard,Icouldhavepassedthetest.（3）省略if的情況：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件中含有were,had,should時(shí)，可將if去掉，然后把were,had,should提到主語(yǔ)前面，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：IfIshouldmeether,Iwouldtellher.=ShouldImeether,Iwouldtellher.

Iftimeweregoback,Iwouldwouldhard.=Weretimetogoback,Iwouldworkhard.2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在從句中的運(yùn)用（1）用于賓語(yǔ)從句①wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句例句：IwishIwereyou.（表現(xiàn)在）

Iwishyouhadcometothewedding.（表過去）②wouldrather后的賓語(yǔ)從句例句：Iwouldratheryoutoldmethetruth.（表現(xiàn)在）

Iwouldratheryouhadn’tletoutthesecret.（表過去）③表示建議、命令、要求、請(qǐng)求、愿望等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句例句：Theysuggestthathe(should)comehomeontime.

Thegirlinsistedthatshehadn’tstolentheelectricbike.（2）用于狀語(yǔ)從句①用于asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句例句：Shewalkedasifsheweredrunk.

Theytalkedasiftheyhadmetbefore.②用于目的狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞有inorderthat,sothat,forfearthat,incase等。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為should/may/might/can/could/would+動(dòng)詞原形。例句：Heraisedhishandupsothathecouldbeseen.

Bringsomemoneyincaseyoumightuseitlater.ENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYWritingPart05Anreportincludes:PartsFunctionscoversheetfulltitleofthereport;yournam