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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè),總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè),總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年人教B版必修3英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題,共16分)1、Thefootballstarstoodthere,_______agroupoffans.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundedbyD.surroundingby2、Irecommendthegovernment________RealCineforurbanplanningsinceitischeaperandpractical,________thewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.A.uses;comparedtoB.use;comparedwithC.use;comparingtoD.uses;comparingwith3、________ifhehadanybadhabit,herepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskedB.AskingC.BeingaskedD.Tobeasked4、________withfiercepressureintheircareers,manyworkingwomensaiditwasdifficultforthemtoachieveabalancebetweenworkandfamily.A.FacingB.TobefacedC.FacedD.Havingfaced5、________inhiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbC.AbsorbedD.Toabsorb6、________fromthetopofthemountain,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.A.ToseeB.SeesC.SeeingD.Seen7、________inthenewspaper,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.HavingburiedB.BuryingC.BuriedD.Tobeburied8、________fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabird’snest.A.SeeingB.BeingseenC.SeenD.Havingseen評(píng)卷人得分二、開(kāi)放性作文(共9題,共18分)9、2022年北京冬奧會(huì)圓滿結(jié)束了;蘇翊鳴;谷愛(ài)凌等青少年冠軍舉世矚目,為號(hào)召同學(xué)們向優(yōu)秀同齡人學(xué)習(xí),你校校報(bào)舉行“與奧運(yùn)冠軍共成長(zhǎng)”主題英文征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)據(jù)此投稿,內(nèi)容包括:
1.奧運(yùn)冠軍的共同點(diǎn):全力以赴;追求卓越,永不言棄,等等。
2.如何做生活中的冠軍?
注意:1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);使行文連貫。
3.開(kāi)頭已給出,吧計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。GrowingupalongwithOlympicChampionsManyteenagechampionshavestoodoutintheBeijingWinterOlympics.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、假定你是學(xué)校研究項(xiàng)目“Collectusedbooksoncampus”的負(fù)責(zé)人;該項(xiàng)目目前開(kāi)展順利且效果良好,請(qǐng)你給?!队⒄Z(yǔ)報(bào)》寫(xiě)一篇稿件宣傳你們的項(xiàng)目,內(nèi)容包括:
1.項(xiàng)目的目的和意義;
2.項(xiàng)目開(kāi)展的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn);
3.呼吁大家積極參加。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。Collectusedbooksoncampus
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、假設(shè)你是李華;校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)的成員。你校攝影社團(tuán)準(zhǔn)備陸續(xù)錄制二十四節(jié)氣的視頻,并邀請(qǐng)你為第一期主題為立春的視頻撰寫(xiě)文字稿。內(nèi)容包括:
1.天氣的變化;
2.立春的寓意;
3.立春的習(xí)俗。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:24SolarTerms(二十四節(jié)氣);TheStartofSpring(立春)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、為迎接外國(guó)姐妹學(xué)校來(lái)訪師生,學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備選拔“文化交流小使者”(YoungAmbassadorforCultureExchange);你打算參加。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿,內(nèi)容包括:
1.自我介紹。
2.競(jìng)選理由。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
Goodmorning,dearjudge.I’mCandidateNo.1
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、假定你是李華,上周日你校舉辦了以“ThePowerofVoluntaryWork”為主題的演講比賽;請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:
1.參加人員;
2.比賽過(guò)程;
3.活動(dòng)反響。
注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、上周末你校地理社(TheGeographySociety)組織了主題為探索城市的CityWalk活動(dòng);請(qǐng)你給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動(dòng)的過(guò)程;
2.收獲與感想。
注意:
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、假定你叫李華;非常喜歡音樂(lè)。你校英文報(bào)正在舉辦征文比賽,請(qǐng)以:MusicIstheMedicineoftheMind為題,寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。
1.音樂(lè)對(duì)你的幫助;
2.你對(duì)音樂(lè)的認(rèn)識(shí);
3.呼吁大家熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80詞左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。MusicIstheMedicineoftheMind
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、假定你叫李華;非常喜歡音樂(lè)。你校英文報(bào)正在舉辦征文比賽,請(qǐng)以:MusicIstheMedicineoftheMind為題,寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。
1.音樂(lè)對(duì)你的幫助;
2.你對(duì)音樂(lè)的認(rèn)識(shí);
3.呼吁大家熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80詞左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。MusicIstheMedicineoftheMind
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、你校和外國(guó)一所高中為姊妹學(xué)校。該校想了解你校成功開(kāi)展優(yōu)秀社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的情況。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇推薦短文;內(nèi)容如下:
1.你推薦社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容及原因;
2.對(duì)于姊妹學(xué)校開(kāi)展該社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的建議。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.短文題目已為你寫(xiě)好。
3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。ClubActivityRecommendation
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分三、完成句子(共9題,共18分)18、Thisriveris________thatone.
這條河是那條河的兩倍長(zhǎng)。19、與音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)這些藝術(shù)形式相比;廣受歡迎的電影的歷史相對(duì)短一些。
_______________suchartformsasmusicandpaintings,film,_______enjoysgreatpopularity,hasamuchshorterhistory.20、在強(qiáng)烈的探險(xiǎn)欲和游歷欲的驅(qū)使下;他二十幾歲便離家周游,足跡幾乎遍及海內(nèi)。
________________________________________________adventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.21、她生來(lái)就有一副優(yōu)美的歌喉;被鼓勵(lì)申請(qǐng)聲樂(lè)專(zhuān)業(yè)。(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))
________________________________________________,shewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogrammeofvocalmusic.22、被他的事跡打動(dòng);車(chē)主拒絕了(賠償),并主動(dòng)提出資助陳上學(xué)。
____________________________,thecarownerdeclinedandofferedtosponsorChen’seducation.23、________,hehasnotimetorelax.
由于專(zhuān)心于科學(xué)研究事業(yè),他沒(méi)有時(shí)間放松。24、約翰;坐在我能看見(jiàn)你的地方。
John,sit________________.(where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)25、約翰;坐在我能看見(jiàn)你的地方。
John,sit________________.(where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)26、約翰;坐在我能看見(jiàn)你的地方。
John,sit________________.(where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)評(píng)卷人得分四、概要寫(xiě)作(共1題,共2分)27、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲(chóng)),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”,andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞(共4題,共40分)28、________(使相信)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))29、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))30、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))31、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))參考答案一、選擇題(共8題,共16分)1、C【分析】試題分析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。球星被粉絲圍繞應(yīng)該選擇surroundby;應(yīng)為是被圍繞,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)表示被動(dòng)。故選C。
考點(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:在句子不作謂語(yǔ)使用的動(dòng)詞;其形式有不定式;現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞四種(通常我們把現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為-ing分詞)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍保留動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì),可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),我們將非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和其賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)一起稱(chēng)作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的判定方法:考慮句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及其它詞語(yǔ)同非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系和對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的限制,以便選用正確的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞判定的基本步驟:
①是否應(yīng)用-ing分詞。
②是否應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式。
③-ing分詞還是不定式。
④-ing分詞還是過(guò)去分詞。
⑤不定式的用法。2、B【分析】【詳解】
考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和非謂語(yǔ)。句意:我建議政府使用RealCine來(lái)進(jìn)行城市規(guī)劃,因?yàn)樗c今天大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃的方法相比更便宜,更實(shí)用。recommend表建議,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略,所以此處用use的原形。comparedwith與相比。3、A【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:被問(wèn)到他是否有任何不良習(xí)慣時(shí),他回答說(shuō)他煙癮很大。分析可知,空處作狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,ask和邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。雖然CD兩項(xiàng)是被動(dòng),但本句不表動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行或發(fā)生在將來(lái),故排除。故選A。4、C【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:面對(duì)巨大的職業(yè)壓力,許多職業(yè)女性表示,她們很難在工作和家庭之間取得平衡。A.Facing面對(duì);B.Tobefaced面對(duì);C.Faced面對(duì);D.Havingfaced面對(duì)。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ),和句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,固定搭配befacedwith面對(duì)。故選C。5、C【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:完全沉浸在他的工作中,湯姆竟然忘了吃飯睡覺(jué)。A.Absorbing現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng);正在;B.Absorb動(dòng)詞原形;C.Absorbed過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng);完成;狀態(tài);D.Toabsorb表示將來(lái);目的。beabsorbedin為固定短語(yǔ),意為“沉浸在”,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),把be省略。故選C。6、D【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:從山頂上看,這座城市看起來(lái)更加漂亮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,動(dòng)詞see和句子主語(yǔ)thetown是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng),作狀語(yǔ)。故選D。7、C【分析】【詳解】
考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:專(zhuān)心看報(bào),他沒(méi)注意到發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知,空格處應(yīng)該用bury的非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ);根據(jù)bury一詞的用法,“專(zhuān)心于”翻譯為beburiedin,“我專(zhuān)心看報(bào)”應(yīng)該翻譯為Iwasburiedinthenewspaper,所以句子的主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)詞bury之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞buried作狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。8、C【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:從頂部看,體育館看起來(lái)向一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢。根據(jù)句子分析可知,此處作狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)thestadium與see之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),故填C。二、開(kāi)放性作文(共9題,共18分)9、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文;要求考生寫(xiě)一篇文章參加你校校報(bào)舉行的“與奧運(yùn)冠軍共成長(zhǎng)”主題英文征文活動(dòng)。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
普遍的:universal→common
此外:Besides→Moreover
目標(biāo):goal→target
幫助某人做某事:helpsb.dosth.→aidsb.todosth.
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變?yōu)閺?fù)合句。
原句:Thestoriescomingoutofthechampionshavemuchincommon.
拓展句:Thestorieswhichcomeoutofthechampionshavemuchincommon.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]Theirself-madeaccomplishmentsareanincrediblesourceofinspirationforanyonewhoaspirestofulfillmentinlife.(運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]First,theygoallouttobeexcellent,whichistheuniversalqualitythatwillpayoffinthelong-term.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)【解析】ManyteenagechampionshavestoodoutintheBeijingWinterOlympics.Theirself-madeaccomplishmentsareanincrediblesourceofinspirationforanyonewhoaspirestofulfillmentinlife.
Thestoriescomingoutofthechampionshavemuchincommon.First,theygoallouttobeexcellent,whichistheuniversalqualitythatwillpayoffinthelong-term.Besides,facedwithonefailureafteranother,theynevergiveup,takingeverysetbackinstride.Inthecourseofthepursuitofourdreams,wealsoneedacleargoaltokeepusmovingforwardaswellastheresiliencetodealwithstressandfailure.
Ajourneyof1,000milesbeginswithonestep.Ihaveeverygroundtobelievepersistenceandthelongingforexcellencewillhelpusteenagerswinthrough.10、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作。要求考生就學(xué)校研究項(xiàng)目“Collectusedbooksoncampus”的情況;給?!队⒄Z(yǔ)報(bào)》寫(xiě)一篇稿件宣傳該項(xiàng)目。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
目的:aim→purpose
打算:beintendedto→bemeantto/bedesignedto
同時(shí):meanwhile→meantime/atthesametime
提前:beforehand→inadvance/aheadoftime
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。
原句:Meanwhile,aseriesofactivitieshavebeenheldtoarousestudents’interestinparticipation.
拓展句:Meanwhile,aseriesofactivitieswhicharetoarousestudents’interestinparticipationhavebeenheld.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】Overthepastmonths,Ihavebeenparticipatinginaschoolprojectofcollectingusedbooksoncampus,whichrunssmoothlyandproveseffective.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】Ihopemorestudentswilljoinusandmorepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprojectinthefollowingdays.(運(yùn)用了省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句)【解析】CollectusedbooksoncampusOverthepastmonths,Ihavebeenparticipatinginaschoolprojectofcollectingusedbooksoncampus,whichrunssmoothlyandproveseffective.Theaimoftheprojectistodonatebookstoaprimaryschoolinasmallvillage.Meanwhile,it’salsointendedtoprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingoldbooks.Thesuccessofthisprojectliesinathoroughsurveybeforehandandadetailedplan.Meanwhile,aseriesofactivitieshavebeenheldtoarousestudents’interestinparticipation.Ihopemorestudentswilljoinusandmorepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprojectinthefollowingdays.11、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是一篇投稿;要求考生以李華的身份,為你校攝影社團(tuán)第一期主題為立春的視頻撰寫(xiě)文字稿。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
看見(jiàn):see→witness
依靠:dependon→relyon
與有關(guān):relatedto→inconnectionwith
了解:knowabout→acquaintoneselfwith
2.句式拓展。
合并簡(jiǎn)單句。
原句:Inancienttimes,thistermwasofgreatsignificancetofarmers.Itmeansthebeginningofawholeyear’sfarming.
拓展句:Inancienttimes,thistermwasofgreatsignificancetofarmers,whichmeansthebeginningofawholeyear’sfarming.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】TheStartofSpringisthefirstofthe24solarterms,whichisconsideredthebeginningofspringandtheendofwinter.(定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】Peopleclearlyseethedaytimebecominglongerandtheweatherbecomingwarmer.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))【解析】Onepossibleversion:TheStartofSpringisthefirstofthe24solarterms,whichisconsideredthebeginningofspringandtheendofwinter.Peopleclearlyseethedaytimebecominglongerandtheweatherbecomingwarmer.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring.”Inancienttimes,thistermwasofgreatsignificancetofarmers.Itmeansthebeginningofawholeyear’sfarming.OnthedayoftheStartofSpring,peopleeatfoodrelatedtospring,ofwhichspringpancakesandspringrollsarethemostpopular.TheStartofSpringliftsthecurtainofspring,afterwhicheverythingturnsgreenandfullofvigor.That’swhatweshouldknowabouttheStartofSpring.Seeyouinthenextepisode.12、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)為一篇應(yīng)用文。學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備選拔“文化交流小使者”(YoungAmbassadorforCultureExchange);要求學(xué)生寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累:
熱情:enthusiasm→passion/love
完美的:perfect→excellent/good
獲得:acquire→gain/obtain
燦爛的:splendid→brilliant/gorgeous
2.句式拓展:
原句:MyconfidencecomesfrommyfluentEnglish,myrichexperienceandmygreatenthusiasm.
拓展句Whatdistinguishesmefromotherisnotonlymyrichexperiencebutalsomygreatenthusiasm.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】
Ihavebeeninseveralinternationalcamps,fromwhichIhaveacquirednotonlyknowledgeandskillsbutalsoakeenawarenessoftheimportanceofculturalexchange.(運(yùn)用了介詞+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。)
【高分句型2】
Ifaccepted,Iwillbeofferedaperfectchancetobroadenmyhorizonsandtospreadoursplendidtraditionalculture.(運(yùn)用了省略句。)【解析】____IamheretocompetefortheYoungAmbassadorforCulturalExchange.MyconfidencecomesfrommyfluentEnglish,myrichexperienceandmygreatenthusiasm.Ihavebeeninseveralinternationalcamps,fromwhichIhaveacquirednotonlyknowledgeandskillsbutalsoakeenawarenessoftheimportanceofculturalexchange.Ifaccepted,Iwillbeofferedaperfectchancetobroadenmyhorizonsandtospreadoursplendidtraditionalculture.IsincerelyhopeIcanhavetheprivilege.Thankyou!13、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于開(kāi)放性作文。要求考生為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道,就學(xué)校上周日舉辦的以“ThePowerofVoluntaryWork”為主題的演講比賽進(jìn)行報(bào)道;內(nèi)容包括:參賽人員;比賽過(guò)程和活動(dòng)反響。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
比賽:contest→competition
參賽者:contestant→competitor
參加:participatein→takepartin
選擇:select→choose
種類(lèi):kind→sort
2.句式拓展。
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。
原句:Thejudges,consistingofourheadmasterandteachers,alsocommentedoneachstudent’sperformanceandfinallyselectedthebestthree.
拓展句:Thejudges,whoconsistedofourheadmasterandteachers,alsocommentedoneachstudent’sperformanceandfinallyselectedthebestthree.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】Bysharingsomeoftheirmostunforgettablevolunteeringexperiences,20contestantsdeeplyimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirvividstories,feelingsandinsights.(運(yùn)用了介詞后接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)的形式作方式狀語(yǔ))
【高分句型2】Theactivity,asoneofthestudentssays,willbeveryhelpfulforthebetterunderstandingofvolunteeringworkamongmiddleschoolstudents,andmoreactivitiesofthiskindareexpected.(運(yùn)用了以as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句作插入語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)和以and引導(dǎo)的并列句)【解析】Onepossibleversion:Lastweek,anEnglishspeechconteston“ThePowerofVoluntaryWork”washeldinourschool.Studentsfromdifferentgradesparticipatedinthecompetition.Bysharingsomeoftheirmostunforgettablevolunteeringexperiences,20contestantsdeeplyimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirvividstories,feelingsandinsights.Thejudges,consistingofourheadmasterandteachers,alsocommentedoneachstudent’sperformanceandfinallyselectedthebestthree.Theactivity,asoneofthestudentssays,willbeveryhelpfulforthebetterunderstandingofvolunteeringworkamongmiddleschoolstudents,andmoreactivitiesofthiskindareexpected.14、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于開(kāi)放作文。要求考生給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道,介紹上周末你校地理社(TheGeographySociety)組織了主題為探索城市的CityWalk活動(dòng)。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
命名:entitle→name
機(jī)會(huì):chance→opportunity
非常:thoroughly→very
玩得愉快:enjoyoneself→havefun
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。
原句:LastweekendTheCerographySocietyhostedaCityWalkentitled“ExploringChonging.”
拓展句:LastweekendTheCerographySocietyhostedaCityWalkwhichwasentitled“ExploringChonging.”
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】TheCityWalkwasagreatsuccess,withallparticipantsthoroughlyenjoyingthemselvesandgainingvaluableknowledgeandmemories.(運(yùn)用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
【高分句型2】Notonlywastheeventafantasticopportunitytolearnaboutthecity’shistoryandculture,butitalsoallowedparticipantstofullyimmersethemselvesinthelocalatmosphereandconnectwiththelocalcommunity.(運(yùn)用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))【解析】PossibleversionsLastweekendTheCerographySocietyhostedaCityWalkentitled“ExploringChonging.”ThisexcursionprovidedarareopportunityforparticipantstodelveintotherichculturalheritageofthishistoriccityinChina.Theeventkickedoffwithaninformativeintroductiontothecity’srichhistoryandculturalheritage,followedbyaguidedtourofitshistoricstreetsandalleyways.Participantexploredtraditionallocalmarkets,marveledatthestunningarchitectureoftraditionalresidentialbuildings,andgainedinsightintothedailylifeofChongqing’sresidents.Thecityisalsofamousforitsspicycuisine,andparticipantshadachancetotastethelocalflavors.Notonlywastheeventafantasticopportunitytolearnaboutthecity’shistoryandculture,butitalsoallowedparticipantstofullyimmersethemselvesinthelocalatmosphereandconnectwiththelocalcommunity.TheCityWalkwasagreatsuccess,withallparticipantsthoroughlyenjoyingthemselvesandgainingvaluableknowledgeandmemories.15、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是開(kāi)放性作文。要求考生以MusicIstheMedicineoftheMind為題;寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
焦慮的:anxious→worried
有壓力的:stressed→fullofstress
從中獲益:getbenefitsfrom→benefitfrom
實(shí)際上:actually→infact
2.句式拓展。
合并簡(jiǎn)單句。
原句:ThenIlistenedtoasongofMr.Chou.Later,Ibecamewell.
拓展句:ThenIlistenedtoasongofMr.Chou,whichmademebecomewellLater.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】OnceIfeltanxiousandstressedbecauseIcouldn’tmakeitinmystudy.(由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】It’swellknownthatgoodmusiccanmakeapersonwhohasbadfeelingsgetbetter.(由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)【解析】MusicIstheMedicineoftheMindOnceIfeltanxiousandstressedbecauseIcouldn’tmakeitinmystudy.ThenIlistenedtoasongofMr.Chou.Later,Ibecamewell.It’swellknownthatgoodmusiccanmakeapersonwhohasbadfeelingsgetbetter.Onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictouchesthehumanmindinapositiveway.Musichelpsustoforgetthelifeeventsthatmakeusworriedandremembertheimportanthappyeventsthatoncehappenedinourlife.Musicisthemedicineofourmind.Hopeeveryonecangetbenefitsfrommusic.16、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是開(kāi)放性作文。要求考生以MusicIstheMedicineoftheMind為題;寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
焦慮的:anxious→worried
有壓力的:stressed→fullofstress
從中獲益:getbenefitsfrom→benefitfrom
實(shí)際上:actually→infact
2.句式拓展。
合并簡(jiǎn)單句。
原句:ThenIlistenedtoasongofMr.Chou.Later,Ibecamewell.
拓展句:ThenIlistenedtoasongofMr.Chou,whichmademebecomewellLater.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】OnceIfeltanxiousandstressedbecauseIcouldn’tmakeitinmystudy.(由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】It’swellknownthatgoodmusiccanmakeapersonwhohasbadfeelingsgetbetter.(由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)【解析】MusicIstheMedicineoftheMindOnceIfeltanxiousandstressedbecauseIcouldn’tmakeitinmystudy.ThenIlistenedtoasongofMr.Chou.Later,Ibecamewell.It’swellknownthatgoodmusiccanmakeapersonwhohasbadfeelingsgetbetter.Onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictouchesthehumanmindinapositiveway.Musichelpsustoforgetthelifeeventsthatmakeusworriedandremembertheimportanthappyeventsthatoncehappenedinourlife.Musicisthemedicineofourmind.Hopeeveryonecangetbenefitsfrommusic.17、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。在本校成功開(kāi)展優(yōu)秀社團(tuán)活動(dòng)后;要求考生給一所外國(guó)的姊妹學(xué)校推薦社團(tuán),列出該推薦社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容及原因,對(duì)姊妹學(xué)校開(kāi)展該社團(tuán)活動(dòng)提出建議。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
欣賞:appreciate→enjoy
此外:besides→what’smore
選擇:choice→option
經(jīng)受:gothrough→undergo
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變倒裝句。
原句:Bydoingso,youngreaderscangreatlyextendtheirknowledgeoflifeandbenefitfromeachother.
拓展句:Onlybydoingsocanyoungreadersgreatlyextendtheirknowledgeoflifeandbenefitfromeachother.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】Asaproudandactivemember,notonlycanIappreciateliteraryworksduringtheweeklygathering,butIcanalsoshareinsightfulideasandmakelike-mindedfriends.(運(yùn)用了倒裝句)
【高分句型2】WheneverIamgoingthroughatoughtime,itisthementalsupportgainedfromtheclubactivitiesthatleadsmeoutofthedark.(運(yùn)用了whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ))【解析】ClubActivityRecommendationIt’sapleasuretosharemyrecommendation—thereadingclubactivitieswhichIhavebeenparticipatinginfortwoyears.Asaproudandactivemember,notonlycanIappreciateliteraryworksduringtheweeklygathering,butIcanalsoshareinsightfulideasandmakelike-mindedfriends.Besides,Ialsobenefittremendously:fromtherewardinglifelessonsIlearntotheupgradedreadingskillsnowIhave.WheneverIamgoingthroughatoughtime,itisthementalsupportgainedfromtheclubactivitiesthatleadsmeoutofthedark.That’swhyitcomesfirstonmylistofrecommendation.Whenitcomestothesuggestionoftheclubactivitiesinyourschool,Istronglyrecommendgivingstudentsmorefreechoicesinselectingandexchangingtheirownfavoritebooks.Bydoingso,youngreaderscangreatlyextendtheirknowledgeoflifeandbenefitfromeachother.三、完成句子(共9題,共18分)18、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:主語(yǔ)A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象B;主語(yǔ)A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+thesize(length,height)of+比較對(duì)象B,表示“A是B的幾倍”,以及句意可知,此處使用twiceaslongas或twicethelengthof。故填twicethelengthof或aslongas?!窘馕觥縯wicethelengthof/aslongas19、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意表示“與相比”可知,短語(yǔ)為becomparedto,此處省略be動(dòng)詞,用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě);第二空為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞film,先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填①Compared;②to;③which?!窘馕觥緾omparedtowhich20、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意表示“在的驅(qū)使下”應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)drivenby,作原因狀語(yǔ);表示“的強(qiáng)烈的欲望”可知短語(yǔ)為aburningdesirefor。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Drivenbyaburningdesirefor。【解析】Drivenbyaburningdesirefor21、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、名詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),因動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bebornwith“天生具有”和邏輯主語(yǔ)she為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以為過(guò)去分詞形式;表示“一副優(yōu)美的歌喉”應(yīng)為名詞短語(yǔ)abeautifulsingingvoice。故分別填Born;with;a;beautiful;singing;voice?!窘馕觥緽ornwithabeautifulsingingvoice22、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示“打動(dòng)”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞move,與carowner構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ);表示“事跡”應(yīng)用名詞deed。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Moedbyhisdeed。【解析】Movedbyhisdeed23、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。表示“專(zhuān)心于”可知短語(yǔ)為beabsorbedin,省略be動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ);表示“科學(xué)研究”短語(yǔ)為scienceresearch。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)bsorbedinhisscienceresearch?!窘馕觥緼bsorbedinhisscienceresearch24、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查從句,代詞和動(dòng)詞。表示“我”應(yīng)用代詞I;表示“能”應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can;表示“看見(jiàn)”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞see;表示“你”應(yīng)用代詞yo
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