第=page88頁，共=sectionpages99頁限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)09選擇性必修1重點(diǎn)句型積累運(yùn)用1.(unit1)非限制性定語從句(1)Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.分析：which為關(guān)系代詞，代詞先行詞oldmagazines,做介詞of后面的賓語。在定語從句中allofwhich為主語，havebeenread為謂語動(dòng)詞。翻譯：人們不舒服得坐在塑料椅上，瀏覽著舊雜志，所有這些雜志之前已經(jīng)被讀了上百次。例句：Hereadseveralnovels,oneofwhichwashisfavorite.他讀了幾本小說，其中一本是他最喜歡的。(2)Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,wherethere’safamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.分析：where為關(guān)系副詞，代詞先行詞thewaitingarea,在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。在where引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，therebe句型構(gòu)成句子的主干。翻譯：我穿過幾扇門，走入等候區(qū)，在那里有一種無聊而又緊張的熟悉感。例句：ThesportsmeetingwillbeputofftillnextWednesday,whenwewillhavemadefullpreparations.運(yùn)動(dòng)會將會被推遲到下周三，那時(shí)我們將做好充足的準(zhǔn)備了。2.(unit1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)Althoughit’sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury,it’smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.分析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)一般為itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語、賓語、狀語)+that+其它，但如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分為主語，且表示“人”時(shí)，也可以用who來替代that。此句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是主語，即thedoctorsandnurses。翻譯：雖然就是這些醫(yī)生和護(hù)士將治療她的傷口，但是讓她心情好一些是我的職責(zé)。例句：Itisthevolunteerswho/thatassistthelocalsandbeautifythecommunity.就是這些志愿者幫助了當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬⑶颐阑诉@個(gè)社區(qū)。3.(unit2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.分析：theirheartssinking為“名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作結(jié)果狀語，獨(dú)立主格不是一個(gè)句子，在邏輯關(guān)系上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系或者主表關(guān)系。獨(dú)立主格概念：由名詞或代詞加上分詞、不定式、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等構(gòu)成的一種形式，用于修飾整個(gè)句子。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常常作狀語，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨等，常用逗號與句子分隔。翻譯：出版商給了回信，作家急切地拆開來讀，但讀到這最后一句，心隨之跌入谷底。例句：Therebeingnobus,wehadtogobackhome.因?yàn)闆]有公交車，我們不得不走回去。4.(unit2)only倒裝用法OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.分析：only倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)為：當(dāng)Only后面加“介詞短語、副詞以及狀語從句”，位于句首時(shí)，句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，然后加主語，再加其他成分。句中，only+when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，位于句首時(shí)，主句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should提前，然后加主語I,再加其他成分。翻譯：只有當(dāng)黑暗再次降臨在我身上時(shí)，我才意識到我留下了多少看不見的東西。例句：Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakehimselfheard.只有通過喊，他才能夠被聽到。5.(unit3)bethoughttodo…“據(jù)認(rèn)為要發(fā)生…”Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.分析：句子的主干為：Stephenwasthoughttobetooshort…bethoughttodo…表示“被認(rèn)為做某事”，可以將此結(jié)構(gòu)改為：itwas/isthoughtthat…,所以這句話可以改為itwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoachesthatStephenwastooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有itis/wassaid/believed/reported…that…=sb./sth.is/wassaid/believed/reportedtodo…翻譯：盡管他的爸爸有成功的職業(yè)生涯，史蒂芬被很多人，包括他的高中隊(duì)友和教練，認(rèn)為他太矮太瘦太虛弱不能像他爸爸那樣。例句：Hewassaidtoleaveforanothercountry.=Itwassaidthathewouldleaveforanothercountry.據(jù)說他要離開去另一個(gè)國家。6.(unit3)感官動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing,withtearsofhappinessintheireyes…分析：see加賓語加賓補(bǔ)，賓語補(bǔ)足語形式多為do,doing,done。此句中theChineseplayers,與embrace構(gòu)成主動(dòng)且進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。翻譯：我們看見中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員眼中飽含欣喜的淚水擁抱在一起。例句：Isawhimcriticizedbyhisteacherforbeinglate.我看見他因?yàn)閬硗砹吮焕蠋熍u。7.(unit4)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Butonethingisforsure—withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecandefinitelyexpecttheunexpected.分析：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞ing、過去分詞以及不定式），主要考查賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的關(guān)系，在句中作狀語。在此句中with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語為somanyartists，賓語補(bǔ)足語為exploringnewpossibilities,用動(dòng)詞ing,是因?yàn)橘e語和賓語補(bǔ)足語成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。翻譯：但一件事是肯定的—隨著那么多藝術(shù)家探索新的可能性，我們肯定能期待到意料不到的事情。例句：Withalotofworkdone,hewentbackhome,relieved.因?yàn)樗瓿闪撕芏喙ぷ?，所以他如釋重?fù)得回了家。8.(unit5)besaidtohavedone“據(jù)說已經(jīng)發(fā)生…”AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPoloweresaidtohavevisitedsuchatreeinIndia.分析：句中謂語動(dòng)詞為weresaid,不定式tohavevisited…為賓語。besaidtohavedone表示“據(jù)說已經(jīng)發(fā)生”，不定式的完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前。sb./sth.is/wassaidtohavedone=itis/wassaidthatsb./sth….翻譯：亞歷山大和馬可波羅據(jù)說已經(jīng)在印度看見過這樣一顆樹。例句：Hewassaidtohavegivenupsmokingformonths.=Itwassaidthathehadgivenupsmokingformonths.據(jù)說他已經(jīng)戒煙好幾個(gè)月了。9.(unit6)since表示“自從…”ThetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadilysinceitleftXining.分析：since既可以做介詞，也可以做連詞，表示“自從…”，since后面既可以加時(shí)間名詞，也可以加謂語動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)的句子，而句子部分或主句部分時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此句中的從句部分，謂語動(dòng)詞為left,表示過去的時(shí)間，主句用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)不斷，可能未來還要繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。翻譯：自從火車離開西寧，它一直穩(wěn)步得前行。例句：Mypartnerhasbeenpracticingthepianosinceshewas5years.自從我的伙伴五歲以來，她一直練習(xí)鋼琴。10.(unit6)不定式對序數(shù)詞的修飾限制ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.分析：當(dāng)名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)該用后置定語來修飾整個(gè)名詞短語。句中thefirstlandmark為句子的主語，不定式tocatchmyeye做后置定語修飾thefirstlandmark,句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是is,表語為theplendidQingshuiheBridge.翻譯:吸引我的第一個(gè)路標(biāo)是壯觀的清水橋，它是世界上建在凍土上的最長的橋。例句：Thelaststudenttoreachthefinallinewasmydeskmate.最后一個(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線的學(xué)生是我的同桌。根據(jù)提示，寫出單詞的正確形式以使句子完整。1.Hewasthefirst___________(jump)intotherivertosavethedrowningchild.2.ImetherwhenIwasstudyinginWuhan,andI____________(keep)intouchwithhereversince.3.Withnoone___________(turn)toinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.4.Withtwoimportantpoints_____________(leave)out,hegotalowmark.5.Withprices___________(go)up,Ifindithardtomakeendsmeet.6.只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會和自然和睦相處，我們才會停止成為野生生物和地球的威脅。Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature__________________________(stop)beingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.7.只有通過多練習(xí)剪紙，你才能掌握這門民間藝術(shù)。Onlybypracticingpaper-cuttingmore__________________________(learn)thefolkart.8.直到那時(shí)我才意識到基本的急救知識是多么重要和實(shí)用。Onlythen______________________(aware)ofhowimportantandpracticalthebasicknowledgeaboutfirstaidwas.9.Ihaveengagedinseveralsimilaractivities,____________equippedmewithrelevantexperience.10.Havingbeenshownaroundtheuniversity,wethenweretakentoabuilding,__________manyscientistsworked.11.Thisclubiscomposedof50people,mostof_____________areteachers.12.It’sbecauseheisill__________hecannotcome.13.AlexanderGrahamBellissaid____________(invent)thetelephonein1876.14.Spring__________(come),itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.15.Herwork___________(do),shesatforacupoftea.閱讀理解ALateinSeptemberof2009IwenttoAlgonquin’sLaketocanoe(劃獨(dú)木舟)whenasuddenrainstormforcedmetostopmycarinPeterborough,Ontario.Whenthewindandrainstopped,IfoundmyselfintheparkinglotoftheCanadianCanoeMuseum.ThenIwenttovisitthemuseum.DuringmyvisitIsawdifferentkindsofcanoes.IwasimpressedbythebeautyofthosewoodenboatsinPeterborough.WhenIsawTedMoores’sbook,Canoecraft,inthegiftshop,Iboughtit.Ireadthebookfromcovertocover.Neartheendofthetrip,Idecidedtobuildacanoe.Iboughtthenecessarythingsmentionedinthebook.Tobuildthecanoe,Ialsoboughtatablesawandcouldn’tbelievehowfrightenedIwastoturnthatsawon.EveryeveningafterworkIwouldheaddowntothebasement(地下室)andbuildit.Christmascameandwentanditwasthetimetoaddthestems(船艏)IdependedontheInternetforadvice.Aftermanytries,finally,thecanoewasfinished.Ihonestlycouldnotbelievehowwonderfulshelooked.Itookheronherfirsttripinanearbylake.WhenIsetherdownonthewaterforfirsttime,Ismiledfromeartoear.TherestofthatyearItookthecanoetoafewotherlakes.Sheisnotonlyabeautifulboatbutalsoworkswell!WhenIstartedtheproject,itseemedsoimpossible.ButastheweekswentbyandIworkedonmyboat,IgrewconfidentthatIwouldbuildagreatcanoebymyself.Finally,Imanagedtomakeacanoe.1．Whendidtheauthordecidetobuildacanoe?A．Afterhereadthebook.B．Whenhewasinthegiftshop.C．Whenhewasintheparkinglot.D．Whentherainstopped.2．Whydidtheauthorturntotheinternetforadvice?A．Toaddthestemscorrectly.B．Tolearnhowtousethetablesaw.C．Tofindaquickwaytobuildthecanoe.D．Tofindtherighttoolbuildthecanoe.3．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecanoehebuilt?A．Small. B．Popular. C．Modern. D．Satisfying.4．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperienceofbuildingthecanoe?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Experienceisthebestteacher.C．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.D．Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.BIt’sthoughtthatthefirsteverChineserestaurantopenedin1908intheUK.ItwaslocatedinPiccadillyCircus,London.Althoughthiswasagreatbreakthroughforthecuisine(菜肴),itdidn’tpickuppopularityforyears.Backinthe1950’stheideaofChinesefoodintheUKandAmericawassimplistic;tinnedChinesecurries(咖喱菜肴),processedfoodsandconfusedflavours(味道),likeChinesefoodonpizza.TakeoutrestaurantswerefewandfarbetweenandothercuisineswithlessexperimentalflavourswerefavouredbyWesterners.Itwasn’tuntilthe1960’sand1970’sthatChinesefoodbegangettingtherecognition.MorecitizensbeganarrivingonWesternsoilfromChinaandChinatownstarteddevelopmentinthe1970’s,whenchefsbegantalkingaboutexotic(異國的)flavours.OnetypicalfigureduringthisperiodwasKennethLo.Hewrotemorethan30booksonChinesecookingfromthe1950’stothe1990’s,withoveronemillioncopiessoldinBritain.LoalsoopenedacookingschoolinLondonduringthe1980’s,whichwaspraisedasEurope’sfirstChinesecookingschool.Alongsidethis,peoplebeganopeninguptotheideaofvariedflavoursbutdisheshadtomakethemostoftheingredients(配料)availableintheWest.ChinesechefsbegantoadaptdishestousereadilyavailableingredientsandalsoappealmoretoWesterners.ThisendedwiththecreationofdishesthataWesternaudiencerecognizesasChinesethatyouwouldn’tevenfindinChina.Forexample,ChopSueyusedtobeoneofthemostpopulardishesfoundintheWestbutyouwouldn’tbeabletofindthisdishwitheaseinChina.Thesamegoesforthebelovedfortunecookies.Nowadays,morefrequenttravelofBritishpeopletoChinahasexposedconsumerstomorevarietiesandbothauthentic(正宗的)andmodernChineseflavours.NolongerdothoselivingintheWestfearcomplexandunfamiliarflavours;insteadtheyacceptthecontrastandtrytoincludethemintotheirdiet.5．WhathappenedtoChinesefoodafterthefirstChineserestaurantopenedinLondon?A．Itwentthroughgreatchanges.B．Itwentunnoticedforalongtime.C．Itwasmainlysoldastakeoutfood.D．Itstartedtohaveabiginfluence.6．WhatdidKennethLodotopromoteChinesefood?A．HewrotemanybooksaboutChinesecooking.B．HeworkedinaChineserestaurantinChinatown.C．HecommentedonpopularbooksonChinesefood.D．HetravelledacrossChinatolearnChinesecooking.7．WhyareChopSueyandfortunecookiesmentionedinparagraph4?A．Toprovemanyingredientswereneededtomakethem.B．ToshowtheywerethemostpopularChinesedishesinLondon.C．ToshowChinesedisheswereadaptedtosatisfyWesterners’taste.D．ToprovetheingredientsusedinWesterncuisineweresimple.8．WhatistheWesterners’attitudetowardsChinesefoodnowadays?A．Concerned. B．Regretful. C．Unclear. D．Acceptive.二、完形填空It’stimetoregisterfortenthgrade,butmyparentscouldnotpaythetuition.9Iwasthetopstudentinmyclass,Iwassenthome.Thiswasa10experience,asIlovedbeinginschooland11wantedtocontinuemyeducation.Iwenthomeandhelpedmyfatherathistire-repairshop.12,thingstookanunexpectedturnthreedayslater.Oneofmyclassmates13totellmetogobacktoschoolbecausemytuitionwasfullypaid.Ireturnedtomyclassroom,butIkept14whohaddonethisforme.I15theregistrartorevealthedonator’sname,onlytobetoldthatthedonatorwantedtokeepita16.Uponmy17andonconditionthatIdidn’tgoandthanktheperson,she18methatitwasmyEnglishteacher,OliviaBalian.WhenMs.Baliannoticedmydeskwas19,sheaskedwhyIwasnotinschool.Learningthereason,shepaidmytuitionwithhersalary.ThewholeyearIsatinMs.Balian’sclass,thinkingabouther20gesturebutunabletoexpressmy21.22,Ireceivedtwomaster’sdegrees.Almost40yearslater,IvisitedMs.Balian.Shehad23fromteachinglongago.Shewasas24toseemeasIwastoseeher.Iwasfinallyabletothankher.I25toassistherinanywaypossible,butshe26alloffers.WhilethisstoryisaboutMs.OliviaBalian,itisalsoastorythatonepersoncanmakeagreat27tothelivesofothers.28hertimelyassistance,Iprobablywouldhavespenttherestofmyliferepairingtires.9．A．Eventhough B．Nowthat C．Ifonly D．Nowonder10．A．risk-taking B．face-saving C．heart-breaking D．breath-taking11．A．desperately B．exactly C．slightly D．hardly12．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However13．A．cameacross B．cameover C．cameout D．cameback14．A．doubting B．wondering C．talking D．connecting15．A．ordered B．persuaded C．begged D．suggested16．A．magic B．fact C．duty D．secret17．A．insistence B．modesty C．hesitation D．reputation18．A．reminded B．informed C．promised D．warned19．A．clean B．rough C．lost D．empty20．A．a(chǎn)musing B．graceful C．generous D．creative21．A．regret B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．honesty D．a(chǎn)pology22．A．Easily B．Obviously C．Eventually D．Definitely23．A．retired B．served C．missed D．recovered24．A．disappointed B．interested C．thrilled D．embarrassed25．A．offered B．managed C．forced D．forgot26．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．declined C．considered D．returned27．A．opportunity B．choice C．decision D．difference28．A．Without B．W