第1頁/共1頁2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試八年級英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ兩部分。卷Ⅰ為選擇題，卷Ⅱ為非選擇題。2.本試卷共100分，考試時間100分鐘。3.聽力部分共包括兩小節(jié)：第一節(jié)在卷Ⅰ，第二節(jié)在卷Ⅱ。聽完第一節(jié)后，請根據(jù)錄音指令，在卷Ⅱ上完成第二節(jié)。卷Ⅰ（選擇題，共75分）聽力部分（第一節(jié)）Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.loudly B.loud C.quiet【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.thought B.bought C.boat【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.looksfor B.looksat C.lookslike【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.writedown B.writeto C.writeabout【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.havelessons B.twenty-fivegirls C.inourclassroom【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.I’dlikeashirt. B.Noproblem. C.Onabus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thesametoyou. B.That’sgreat. C.Hello.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.OK. B.Sure. C.You’rewelcome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bye. B.It’syours. C.Sure.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Byplane. B.No,wedon’t. C.I’mOK.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇適當(dāng)選項。（共8小題，每小題1分，共計8分）11.HowdoesJimusuallygotoschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.Whatdoesthegirlwant?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略13.Whyisn’ttheboygoingtoKate’sparty?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becausehecan’tdance. B.Becausethereisnomusic. C.Becausehehasnotime.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhendidhersistergotoParis?A.InJuly,2006. B.InJune,2016. C.InJuly,2016.15.Howoftendoeshersisterwritetoher?A.Twiceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】14.C15.C【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothebusstation. B.Tothebank. C.Tothesupermarket.17.Howcanthewomangothere?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.18.Whereisthebusstop?A.Ontheleftoftheroad. B.Ontheleftofthesupermarket. C.Atthesecondcrossing.【答案】16.B17.A18.A【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.聽語段和問題,選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，共計7分）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】19.What’sMs.Gao’shobby?A.Singing. B.Drawing. C.Dancing.20.WhatdoesJackliketodowhenheisfree?A.Toplayfootball. B.Toplaybaseball. C.Toplaybasketball.21.WhatdoesJenny’sgrandmalikedoinginthegarden?A.Shelikesdrawingallkindsofpaintings.B.Shelikesgrowingdifferentflowers.C.Shelikessmellingflowersandlisteningtothebirds.【答案】19.A20.C21.B【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】22.WhoasksJimtoshowVanaround?A.Jim’sparents. B.Theteacher. C.Van’sparents.23.WhendoesVansitwithJimandhisfriends?A.Atbreakfast. B.Atsupper. C.Atlunch.24.WhatdoesVanwanttolearn?A.Vanwantstolearnhowtoplaykickball.B.Vanwantstolearnmorewords.C.Vanwantstolearnmanynewthings.25.WhydoesJimlikeVan?A.BecauseVanworkshard. B.BecauseVancanhelphim. C.BecauseVanisnice.【答案】22.B23.C24.B25.A【解析】【原文】略筆試部分Ⅴ.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。26.________maninthecarisLiMing’sbrother.A./ B.A C.An D.The【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：車?yán)锏哪腥耸抢蠲鞯母绺??？疾楣谠~辨析。/零冠詞；A不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；An不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；The定冠詞，表特指，此處特指車?yán)锏哪腥耍瑧?yīng)用定冠詞。故選D。27.Please______theTV.Iwanttowatchthenews.A.turnon B.turnoff C.geton D.getoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：請打開電視，我想看新聞。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；geton上車；getoff下車。根據(jù)句意Iwanttowatchthenews可知，想看新聞，所以應(yīng)該是打開電視，故選A。28.Myfatherusually______ustoworkhardandnevertogiveup.A.makes B.talks C.thinks D.encourages【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的爸爸經(jīng)常鼓勵我們努力工作，不要放棄。makes使，使役動詞，句型應(yīng)該是makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，故這個選項不合適；talks談話，談?wù)?，意思不合適；thinks思考，認為；encourages鼓勵，常用于句型encouragesb.todosth.句型和意思都合適，故選D。29.______Bobisverytal,______hecan’tplaybasketball.A./;but B.Although;but C.Because;so D./;although【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Bob非常高，但是他不會打籃球。Although雖然，盡管；Because因為；but但是；so因此。這幾個詞都是連詞，Although不能和but連用，Because和so不能連用，故排除B和C。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。30.Ilikethisonebecauseitlookssocoolanditismuch________thantheothers.A.morecheaper B.moreexpensive C.cheaper D.expensive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這個，因為它看起來很酷，而且比其他的便宜得多?？疾楸容^級。cheaper更便宜；morecheaper錯誤格式；moreexpensive更昂貴的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“thantheothers”可知，需要比較級，排除選項A、D；結(jié)合and，應(yīng)該是更便宜，故選C。31.______allthecandlesbeforeyoucutthebirthdaycake.A.Blowout B.Lookout C.Findout D.Takeup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在你切生日蛋糕之前把所有的蠟燭都吹滅。Blowout吹滅；Lookout小心，當(dāng)心；Findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；Takeup拿起，從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的情景是過生日時，吹蠟燭，然后切蛋糕，故應(yīng)選A。32.—Nicetoseeyou.I_______youforalongtime.—IwasinHainan.I’vejustcomeback.A.saw B.haven’tseen C.haveseen D.didn’tsee【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——很高興見到你。我好久沒見到你了?！以诤Ｄ?。我剛回來?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“foralongtime”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。結(jié)合“I’vejustcomeback.”可知，對方剛回來，說明很長時間未見。故選B。33.______ridingourbikestothebeach?A.Howabout B.Whynot C.Wouldyoulike D.Let’s【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：騎自行車去沙灘怎么樣？Howabout…?...怎么樣？Whynot…?為什么不…?Wouldyouliketo…?你愿意…嗎？Let’s讓我們…?？蘸髍iding是動名詞，故應(yīng)選A，B和D兩個選項后跟動詞原形；C后跟todosth。34.Lightcomesin______thewindow.A.becauseof B.across C.allkindsof D.through【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：光線透過窗戶照進來。becauseof因為…；across穿過，指從表面穿過；allkindsof各種各樣的；through穿過，透過，指從中間穿過。根據(jù)這里表達的意思可知應(yīng)選D。35.Wehaven’thadatripforalongtime_________COVID-19.A.when B.becauseof C.since D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：因為新冠肺炎，我們已經(jīng)很長時間沒有旅行了?？疾樵~義辨析。when當(dāng)……時；becauseof因為，后接名詞、代詞或名詞短語等；since既然；because因為，后接句子。由于新冠肺炎，我們很長時間沒有旅行。COVID-19是名詞，故用becauseof。故選B。VI.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof_____36_____.Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave_____37_____homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams_____38_____.Andparentsusuallysendthem____39____differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(書蟲).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave_____40_____timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers_____41_____short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep_____42_____foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some_____43_____toomuchwatchingTV._____44_____seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhowto_____45_____theproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.36.A.adult B.adults C.teenager D.teenagers37.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo38.A.join B.tobetaken C.totake D.tojoin39.A.to B.for C.of D.in40.A.ourown B.theirown C.hisown D.theyown41.A.aregeting B.aregetting C.got D.arebecome42.A.red B.read C.toread D.reading43.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take44.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Some45.A.doingwith B.dowith C.dealingwith D.dealwith【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B41.B42.D43.C44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述青少年在生活中遇到的問題。【36題詳解】句意：這是一份顯示青少年主要問題的調(diào)查。adult成年人，單數(shù)形式；adults是adult的復(fù)數(shù)；teenager青少年，單數(shù)形式；teenagers是teenager的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文可知，本文主要說的是青少年的問題，又根據(jù)“Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagers”可知，強調(diào)的是teenagers。故選D。【37題詳解】句意：他們感覺壓力大，因為在家和學(xué)校都有很多作業(yè)要做。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo非常，后跟形容詞或副詞；manytoo形式不符合英語的習(xí)慣表達。根據(jù)空后“homework”可知，此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用toomuch修飾。故選B。【38題詳解】句意：他們有很多考試要考。join加入，指加入一個組織，成為其中的一員；tobetaken表被動、將來；totake表主動和將來；tojoin要加入。此處是固定短語，takeexams“參加考試”。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：周末父母送他們?nèi)ジ鞣N班。to去，向；for為了；of……的；in在里面。根據(jù)“differentclassesatweekends”可知，是送他們?nèi)ジ鞣N班。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在假期他們幾乎沒有他們自己的時間去做他們感興趣的事。ourown我們自己的；theirown他們自己的；hisown他自己的；theyown形式錯誤。haveone’sowntimetodo的意思是“有自己的時間做某事”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年變得近視了。aregeting詞匯錯誤；aregetting主語是復(fù)數(shù)；got是get的過去式；arebecome錯誤形式。根據(jù)時間詞“Now”提示可知，用begetting，表示正在發(fā)生的變化；teenagers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故選B。【42題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在床上讀書或者一直讀很長時間不休息。red紅色；read閱讀；toread動詞不定式；reading動名詞形式。keepdoing強調(diào)一直做。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：有些人花太多時間看電視。pay付錢；cost花費，物做主語；spend花費，人作主語，常用句式是：Sbspendstime/moneydoingsth；take花費，常用句式是：Ittakessbsometimetodosth。在這里some是指一些青少年（人）。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：青少年中另一個嚴(yán)重的問題是他們中的許多人正在變胖。Another另一個；Other其他的；Others其他人；Some一些。根據(jù)前面的“Some...toomuchtimewatchingTV.”可知，此處指的是“另一個”問題。故選A。【45題詳解】句意：我認為青少年應(yīng)該思考如何處理這個問題的方法。doingwith處理，是dowith動名詞；dowith處理，常與連接代詞what連用；dealingwith處理，是dealwith動名詞；dealwith處理，常與連接代詞how連用。此處是固定搭配howtodealwith意思是“如何處理”。故選D。VII.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AMrsJanesdidn’thaveahusband,butshehadtwosons.Theywerebig,strongboys,buttheywerelazy(懶).OnSaturdaystheydidnotgotoschool,andthentheirmotheralwayssaid,“Pleasecutthegrassinthegardenthisafternoon,boys,”Theboysdidnotlikeit,buttheyalwaysdidit.Thensomebodygaveoneoftheboysamagazine,andhesawapictureofabeautifullawn-mover(割草機)init.Therewasaseatonitandtherewasawomanontheseat.Theboytookthepicturetohismotherandbrother,andsaidtothem,“Look,thatwoman’ssittingonthelawn-moveranddrivingitandcuttingthegrass,wewantoneofthese.”“Oneoftheselawn-mover?”hismotherasked.“No,”theboysaid,“Wewantoneofthosewomen.Thenshecancutthegrasseveryday.”46.MrsJaneshad__________.A.ahusbandandtwosons B.twobigandbusysonsC.twosons,big,strongandlazy D.twostrongbutbusysons47.MrsJanes’sons_________.A.cutthegrassinthegardenintheafternooneveryday. B.cutthegrassinthegardenonSundays.C.cutthegrassinthegardenonSaturdays. D.likedtocutthegrassinthegarden.48.WhatdidsomebodygiveoneofMrsJanes’sons?A.Apicture B.Amagazine C.Alawn-mover D.Aphone49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thetwosonssawawomandrivingalawn-moverandcuttingthegrassinthegarden.B.Oneofthetwosonssawabeautifulwomansittingonalawn-mover.C.Oneofthetwosonslikedthewoman.D.Oneofthetwosonssawapictureofalawn-moverinthemagazine.50.WhatdidoneofMrsJanes’sonsreallywanttohave?A.Thewomandrivingthelawn-mover B.Themagainze.C.Thelawn-mover D.Thepicture【答案】46.C47.C48.B49.D50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了簡斯夫人的兩個兒子都很懶，一天簡斯夫人讓他們在花園里的割草，她的一個兒子看到了一本雜志，雜志上是一個開著割草機的婦女，于是這個兒子找到簡斯夫人也想要一個這樣的女人來幫他們割草?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MrsJanesdidn’thaveahusband,butshehadtwosons.Theywerebig,strongboys,buttheywerelazy(懶)”可知，簡斯夫人有兩個高大強壯但很懶惰的兒子。故選C。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSaturdaystheydidnotgotoschool,andthentheirmotheralwayssaid,‘Pleasecutthegrassinthegardenthisafternoon,boys,’Theboysdidnotlikeit,buttheyalwaysdidit.”可知，簡斯夫人的兒子星期六在花園里割草。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thensomebodygaveoneoftheboysamagazine”可知，有人給一個孩子一本雜志。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thensomebodygaveoneoftheboysamagazine,andhesawapictureofabeautifullawn-mover(割草機)init”可知，只有一個孩子看到了那本雜志。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewantoneofthosewomen.Thenshecancutthegrasseveryday”可知，男孩需要開割草機的婦女來幫他干活。故選A。BDearDonna,

Help!I’ma15-year-oldhighschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanentranceexam.Toprepare,I’mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallystressed(焦慮不安的)thesedays.Ican’tsleep.WhatcanIdo?

Yours,

Mary

DearMary,

Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestrees.Goodluck!

1.Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon’tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youremembermorebystudyingonehoureachdayforsixdays,thansixhoursinoneday.Also,don’tstudylateatnight.

2.Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.

3.Don’teatordrinkalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.Eatfoodhighinvitamin(維生素)B(forexample,eggs,milk,greenvegetablesandrice).Thesegiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.

4.Astudentpartnercanhelpyoupracticeforthetest.Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.

Yours,

Donna

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。51.WhatisMary’sproblem?A.Sheissoworriedandcan’tsleep. B.Shecan’tpasstheexam.C.Shecan’tcommunicatewithothers. D.Shecan’tstudyEnglishwell.52.DonnathinksMary’sproblemis________.A.great B.common C.wonderful D.serious53.Theunderlinedword“reduce”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.減少 B.排除 C.加強 D.增加54.Donnathinksthat________canhelpMarythinkmoreclearly.A.eatingalotofsugar B.studyingsixhourseverydayC.drinkingalotofcoffee D.eatingfoodshighinvitaminB55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna’sletter?A.Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10p.mto1a.m.B.Walkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermore.C.It’sgoodtotellastudypartneraboutyourfeeling.D.It’snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minutesanhour.【答案】51.A52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Mary和Donna的信件，內(nèi)容主要是Mary對將到來的考試非常擔(dān)憂，Donna給提了幾個緩解壓力的方法?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanentranceexam.Toprepare,I’mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallystressed(焦慮不安的)thesedays.Ican’tsleep.”可知，Mary對于即將到來的考試焦慮不安睡不著覺。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou.”可知，Donna認為Mary的問題很多學(xué)生都有，因此是普遍的。common“普遍的”。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.”可知，鍛煉是可以減少壓力的。reduce“減少”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatfoodhighinvitamin(維生素)B(forexample,eggs,milk,greenvegetableandrice).Thesegiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.”可知，多吃富含維生素B的食物能思考更清晰。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astudentpartnercanhelpyoupracticeforthetest.Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.”可知，把自己對考試的擔(dān)心告訴同伴是可以減少壓力的。故選C。CDearKitty,IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyouearlierbecauseIwasverybusy.Iwashelpingwithacharityshowtoraise（籌集）moneyforProjectGreenHope（綠色希望工程）.Alotofworkneededtobefinished,soIdidnothavemuchfreetime.IfeltveryhappywhenIwaschosento（被選為）bethehost.Itwasexciting,butIwasalsoverynervous.Iknowthatlotsofpeoplewouldcometotheshowandmanypopstarswouldcome,too.MyjobwastointroduceeachstarandIalsohadmanyotherduties.Wepracticedalotbeforetheshow.Ihadtoremembertolookattherightcameraattherighttime.Atfirst,IthoughtIwouldneverbeabletorememberallthewords.Slowly,everythingbecameeasier.Thebigdaycameveryquickly,andIwassoexcited.Twentyminutesbeforethebigevent,weopenedthedoorsandmanypeoplecameintothetheatretowatchtheshow.Thefansofthepopstarsweremakingalotofnoise,soIhadtospeakloudly.30,000dollarshasbeengiventoProjectGreenHope.IhopemoreeventslikethiswillbeorganizedtoraisemoneyforcharitiesandIthinkmorepeopleshouldbeinvitedtotakepartinthem.Seeyousoon.Bestwishes!Ricky56.WhatwasRickydoingthesedays?A.Helpingtoraisemoney. B.Writingtheletters.C.Watchingtheshow. D.Invitingthepopstars.57.Howdidhefeelwhenhewaschosentobethehost?A.Nervous. B.Happy.C.Bothnervousandhappy. D.Neithernervousnorhappy.58.WhichstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?A.Manypopstarswouldcome.B.Theypracticedalotbeforetheshow.C.Rickyhadtospeakloudlybecauseofthenoise.D.Thedoorwasopenthirtyminutesearlierbeforetheevent.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcharitymean?A.慈善 B.招待 C.明星 D.服務(wù)60.HowmuchhasbeengiventoProjectGreenHope?A.3,000dollars. B.30,000dollars. C.3,000pounds. D.30,000pounds.【答案】56.A57.C58.D59.A60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章講述了作者當(dāng)慈善晚會的主持人的事情?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwashelpingwithacharityshowtoraise（籌集）moneyforProjectGreenHope（綠色希望工程）.”可知，里基這些天幫忙籌錢。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfeltveryhappywhenIwaschosento（被選為）bethehost.Itwasexciting,butIwasalsoverynervous.”可知，他感到緊張和開心。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twentyminutesbeforethebigevent,weopenedthedoors…”可知，提前二十分鐘開門，不是三十分鐘，D項表述錯誤。故選D。59題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwashelpingwithacharityshowtoraise（籌集）moneyforProjectGreenHope（綠色希望工程）.”可知，是慈善募捐，所以劃線部分單詞意為“慈善”。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“30,000dollarshasbeengiventoProjectGreenHope.”可知，是三萬美元。故選B。卷Ⅱ（非選擇題，共25分）聽力部分（第二節(jié)）Ⅷ.（共5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）聽短文，填空?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】InformationSheetNAMEFUTUREJOBBetty_____61_____Bob_____62_____Cindy_____63_____Peter_____64__________65_____Acomputerprogrammer【答案】61.AnEnglishteacher62.Apilot63.Asinger64.Abasketballplayer65.Lucy【解析】【原文】略Ⅸ.詞語運用。（共5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞，并將答案完整地書寫在答題卡上。Overtwothousandyearsago,Chinesepeopleinventedkites.Kitescanflylike____66____,buttheycan’ttakepeopleupintothesky.____67____(hundred)ofyearslater,theWrightbrothersmadethefirst____68____(success)experiment.Amachinecarryingaman____69____(rise)intotheskyusingitsownenergy.Itwasthefirst____70____.Inventorswentontoimproveplanes.Twoengineers,FrankWhittleoftheU.K.andHansVonOhainofGermany,developedthejetplaneduringthelate1930s.【答案】66.birds

67.Hundreds68.successful69.rose70.plane【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了飛機的由來?！?6題詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏可以像鳥一樣飛，但它們不能把人帶到天空。根據(jù)“Kitescanflylike”以及常識可知，在天空飛的是鳥，bird“鳥”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示一類事物，故填birds。【67題詳解】句意：幾百年后，萊特兄弟進行了第一次成功的實驗。固定短語hundredsof“數(shù)以百計的”，故填Hundreds?！?8題詳解】句意：幾百年后，萊特兄弟進行了第一次成功的實驗。success是名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾后面名詞，故填successful?！?9題詳解】句意：一臺載著一個人的機器利用自己的能量升上了天。rise“升起”，是動詞，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填rose?！?0題詳解】句意：這是第一架飛機。根據(jù)“Inventorswentontoimproveplanes”可知此處是指第一架飛機，plane“飛機”。故填plane。Ⅹ.基礎(chǔ)寫作。（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共計15分）A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）將所給詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。71.my,collecting,is,hobby,stones_____________________________________________.【答案】Myhobbyiscollectingstones【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點符號可知，是一個陳述句，myhobby作主語；is作謂語；collectingstones作表語。故填Myhobbyiscollectingstones“我的愛好是收集石頭”。72.aphoto,me,send,you,will,of,theGreatWall_____________________________________________?【答案】WillyousendmeaphotooftheGreatWall【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點符號可知，句子是一般疑問句，you“你”，作主語；willsend“將要寄”，作謂語，will放于主語之前，構(gòu)成一般疑問句；me作間接賓語；aphotooftheGreatWall“一張長城的照片”，作直接賓語。故填WillyousendmeaphotooftheGreatWall“你能給我寄一張長城的照片嗎”。73.personal,what,your,strengths,are_____________________________________________?【答案】Whatareyourpersonalstrengths【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點可知，此處是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，are系動詞，位于疑問詞后；yourpersonalstrengths“你的個人優(yōu)勢”。故填Whatareyourpersonalstrengths“你的個人優(yōu)勢是什么”。74.known,they,eachother,years,