河北省唐山市豐南區(qū)2021—2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題聽力部分I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.computer B.competition C.comfortable【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.giveup B.growup C.getup【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.hasatalkwithkids B.playswithkids C.helpskidswiththeirhomework【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tom’sfatherisadoctor. B.Tom’sfatherisapilot. C.Tom’smotherisapilot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Learningaforeignlanguageisnotdifficult.B.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisdifficult.C.It’simportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Goodidea. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Itisinteresting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Areporter. B.Iamacook. C.Iwanttogotostudymath.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Three. B.Threepieces. C.Threecups.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,theywill. B.No,theywon’t. C.No,therewon’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.First,cutupsomebananas.B.Next,poursomemilkintotheblender.C.Finally,turnontheblender.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ聽對話和短文,根據(jù)問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)（共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分）聽對話，根據(jù)問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Jim’sschool. B.Theweather. C.Jim’strouble.12.What’sthematterwithJim?A.He’sgotacold. B.He’sgotacough. C.He’sgotafever.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【原文】略聽短文，根據(jù)問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowlongissheplanningtostayinCanada?A.Tendays. B.Aweek. C.Fourteendays.14.Whatwon’tJeandoinCanada?A.Gofishing. B.Takewalks. C.Goswimming.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Takewalks B.Jean’stripplan C.Afamousactress【答案】13.C14.C15.B【解析】【原文】略聽短文填空【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】TimeActivityOn____16____.Wehadaschooltrip.At____17____.Weleftourschoolbybike.AnhourlaterWesawtwowhitesharksand____18____amonkeyshow.IntheafternoonWeboatedonthelakeandenjoyedthe____19____view.At4:15p.m.____20____buthappy,werodeourbikesbacktoschool.【答案】16.September17.7:20##7:20a.m.18.watched19.beautiful20.Tired【解析】【原文】略筆試部分V.單項(xiàng)填空（共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分））從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。21.—MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.—Yes.Herclassesare________livelyandinteresting.A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.never【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——高老師很受學(xué)生們歡迎?！堑?，她的課總是生動有趣?？疾楦痹~辨析。seldom很少；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.”可知，她的課總是生動有趣。故選B。22.MrGreenis________.Helikesstayinginfrontofthecomputeralldayandneverexercise.A.quiet B.quite C.outgoing D.healthy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生很安靜。他喜歡整天坐在電腦前，從不鍛煉?？疾閱卧~辨析。quiet安靜的；quite相當(dāng)；outgoing外向的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Helikesstayinginfrontofthecomputeralldayandneverexercise.”可知，他是安靜的。故選A。23.We________apicnictogetherwithourteachersnextThursday.A.have B.aregoingtohave C.had D.arehaving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下星期四我們打算和老師一起野餐。

考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextThursday.”可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)：begoingto/will+動詞原形。故選B。24.—HowcanIkeephealthy?—Eat________meatand________vegetables,andplaysportseveryday.A.fewer,less B.less,more C.more,fewer D.more,less【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能保持健康？——少吃蔬菜，多吃蔬菜，每天做運(yùn)動。

考查形容詞辨析。fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多，修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)常識可知保持健康要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，排除CD；meat是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less修飾，故選B。25.Susanherfriend’sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.tookdown B.putdown C.turneddown D.wrotedown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)重要的會議，蘇珊拒絕了朋友的邀請。

考查動詞短語辨析。tookdown取下；putdown放下；turneddown拒絕；wrotedown寫下。根據(jù)“becauseofanimportantmeeting”可知，因?yàn)橛兄匾臅h，所以拒絕了邀請。故選C。VI.完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Canyoucutanapplewithaplayingcard（撲克牌）?Canyouwritewithonehandanddrawwith____26____?Wellsomepeoplecan,andtheyallshowtheir____27____talentsonthetelevisionprogram,China’sGotTalent.TheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmore____28____inChina.Manypeoplewatchiteveryweek____29____theywonderhowtalentedonecanbe.Talentshow____30____inBritain.Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountries____31____theworld.China’sGotTalentisthenewest,butit____32____others.Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalso____33____theirmosttouchingorfunnieststories.Mostofthemdon’twanttobefamous（出名的）.They____34____wanttomaketheirfamilylaughandwanttomakeotherslaugh,too.Weallhavea____35____.Itmaybebigorsmall.What’syourtalent?MaybeyoucanbethenextstaronChina’sGotTalent!26.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers27.A.serious B.scary C.special D.slow28.A.boring B.necessary C.important D.popular29.A.though B.because C.but D.so30.A.began B.died C.won D.reached31.A.with B.to C.for D.around32.A.isafraidof B.isdifferentfrom C.isupto D.isgoodfor33.A.enjoy B.touch C.share D.write34.A.just B.ever C.maybe D.still35.A.talent B.family C.role D.heart【答案】26C27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《中國達(dá)人秀》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目，而且《中國達(dá)人秀》與其他節(jié)目不同。當(dāng)人們展示他們的特殊才能時(shí)，他們會分享他們最感人或最有趣的故事。【26題詳解】句意：你會一只手寫字，另一只手畫畫嗎？other其他的；others其他人/物；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；theothers其余的人/物（指其余的全部）。根據(jù)“Canyouwritewithonehandanddrawwith...”可知此處是指兩只手中的另一個(gè)，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：嗯，有些人可以，他們都在電視節(jié)目《中國達(dá)人秀》中展示了他們的特殊才能。serious嚴(yán)肅的；scary害怕的；special特殊的；slow緩慢的。根據(jù)“Canyoucutanapplewithaplayingcard?Canyouwritewithonehandanddrawwith...”可知這都是一些特殊的才能，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：電視節(jié)目在中國越來越受歡迎。boring無聊的；necessary必需的；important重要的；popular流行的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewatchiteveryweek...”可知電視節(jié)目在中國越來越受歡迎，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：很多人每周都看，因?yàn)樗麄兿胫酪粋€(gè)人有多有才華。though盡管；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewatchiteveryweek...theywonderknowhowtalentedonecanbe.”可知句子前后是因果關(guān)系，后句是前句的原因，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：才藝表演開始于英國。began開始；died死；won贏得；reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Talentshows...inBritain.Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountries”可知此處是指才藝表演起源于英國，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在世界上很多國家都有類似的節(jié)目。with和；to到；for為了；around四周。aroundtheworld“世界各地”，為固定短語。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：《中國達(dá)人秀》是最新的，但它與其他節(jié)目不同。isafraidof害怕……；isdifferentfrom和……不同；isupto取決于；isgoodfor對……有好處。根據(jù)“China’sGotTalentisthenewest,butit...others.”可知此處是指《中國達(dá)人秀》與其他節(jié)目不同，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們展示他們的特殊才能時(shí)，他們也會分享他們最感人或最有趣的故事。enjoy享受；touch觸摸；share分享；write寫。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalso...theirmosttouchingorfunnieststories”可知此處是指分享他們最感人或最有趣的故事，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們只是想讓家人開心，也想讓其他人開心。just只是；ever曾經(jīng)；maybe可能；still仍然。根據(jù)“Mostofthemdon’twanttobefamous（出名的）.They...wanttomaketheirfamilylaughandwanttomakeotherslaugh,too.”可知此處是指他們中的大多數(shù)人并不想出名。他們只是想讓家人開心，也想讓其他人開心。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我們都有天賦。talent才能；family家庭；role角色；heart心。根據(jù)“Itmaybebigorsmall.What’syourtalent?”可知此處是指我們都有天賦。故選A。VII.閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,計(jì)30分）閱讀A、B、C、D三篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARickisonlyfifteenyearsold,buthe’sveryrich.Twoyearsago,Rickstartedafootballwebsiteforyoungpeople.“Ibecameinterestedincomputers7yearsagobecausemyfatherworkedwithcomputers.Asalittleboy,IalsolovedfootballandIdecidedtomakeawebsiteforpeopleofmyage.”Rickstartedthe“FootballOK”,andnowmorethan20,000peoplevisititeveryday.Rickisaschoolboyandabusinessman（商人）,too.Heusuallygetsupatsixo’clockandcheckshisemails.Thenhegoestoschoolfrom9:00amto4:00pm.Intheevenings,healwaysworksforaboutfourhoursonhiswebsite.Rick’snextplanisanewwebsite.“AtthemomentIamthinkingaboutanewwebsiteonAmericanfootball,maybeforthenextyear.”Talkingaboutthefuture,Ricksayshedoesn’tknowaboutit.“MaybeIwillsellthewebsite.Ireallydon’tknow.I’lljustwaitandsee.”Healwayssays,“Nothingisimpossible.”Reallyanythingispossible.36.HowoldwasRickwhenhebecameinterestedincomputers?A.Hewasfive. B.Hewassix. C.Hewaseight. D.Hewastwelve.37.What’sthenameofRick’swebsite?A.PeopleofMyAge. B.FootballOK. C.AmericanFootball. D.Nothingimpossible.38.HowlongdoesRickworkonhiswebsiteeveryevening?A.4hours. B.3hours. C.7hours. D.9hours.【答案】36.C37.B38.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了學(xué)生Rick在學(xué)生時(shí)代創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站并為之工作。作者通過Rick的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：一切皆有可能?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Rickisonlyfifteenyearsold,”以及“Ibecameinterestedincomputers7yearsago”可推知，Rick八歲時(shí)開始對計(jì)算機(jī)感興趣。故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rickstartedthe‘FootballOK’,andnowmorethan20,000peoplevisititeveryday.”可知，Rick的網(wǎng)站名稱是FootballOK。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheevenings,healwaysworksforaboutfourhoursonhiswebsite.”可知，Rick每晚在網(wǎng)站上工作四個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。BEachNewYearisatimeforchangeandafreshstart,somanypeopleliketomakeNewYear’sResolutions(決心).ANewYear’sResolutionisapromiseyoumaketoyourselftodosomethinggoodortostopdoingsomethingbadintheNewYear.Herearesometeenagers’NewYear’sResolutionsfor2020.MyNewYear’sResolutionistogethealthy.I’llstopdrinkingsodaandI’lleatmorefruitatleastanappleeveryday.I’llalsodomoreexercise,suchasplayingbasketballforhalfanhoureveryday.—BrandonIwanttogetbettergradesintheNewYear.Torealizeit,Iwillpaymoreattentioninclass,dohomeworkontimeandstudyhard.WhenIhavedifficultieswithlessons,I’llaskothersforhelpinsteadofgivingitup.—LauraIwouldliketobenicetothepeoplearoundme,andnotgetangryforeverylittlethingthatotherssayordotome.WhenIdofeelangry,I’lltakeabreakandfindgoodwaystodealwithitlikeexercising,reading,writing,ortalkingwithafriendorparent.—JackI’lltrytobemorehelpfultoothers.Iwillstartwithsmallthings,likehelpingmyparentscleanthehouseandwashdishesaftermeals.I’dalsoliketovolunteerinsomeplacesinmycommunity.—Erica39.What’sBrandon’sNewYear’sResolution?A.Togethealthy. B.Togetbettergrades.C.Tobenicetoothers! D.Tobehelpfultoothers.40.Whowillpaymoreattentiontostudy?A.Brandon. B.Laura. C.Jack. D.Erica.41.Ericawouldliketohelpherparents________.A.doshopping B.cookmeals C.dothehousework D.washthecar【答案】39.A40.B41.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給出了一些青少年的2020年的新年決心。Brandon的新年決心是獲得健康。Laura想在新的一年里會取得更好的成績。Jack要善待身邊的人。Erica會更樂于助人?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyNewYear’sResolutionistogethealthy.—Brandon”可知，Brandon的新年決心是獲得健康。故選A。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwanttogetbettergradesintheNewYear.—Laura”可知，Laura想在新的一年里取得更好的成績。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwillstartwithsmallthings,likehelpingmyparentscleanthehouseandwashdishesaftermeals.—Erica”可知，Erica想幫助她的父母做家務(wù)。故選C。CHaveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager（青少年）”writtenbyanAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewsuseful.Inhisbook,Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.Thebooksaysweshouldstopbeingangry.Thebookalsotellsusaboutsomeusefulskills.Forexample,ifyouwanttomakeyourmemorybetter,youcanputwhatyou’velearnedintopicturesofyourmind.Manyteenagersthinkthathappinesscomesfromgoodgradesofpraisefromotherpeople.Butyoucanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.Successcomesfromagoodattitude（態(tài)度）.Ifyoulearnfromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Someschoolboyshaveproblems,suchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthathappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive（積極地）way.Ifyouaretall,youcangetabetterview（視線）atthemovie;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoestakelessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthew’smostimportantlesson:Youchoosetobehappy!42.Whatdoesthebookadviceyoutodoifyouwanttohaveabettermemory?A.Tostopbeingangry. B.Tohavegoodattitude.C.Togetpraisefromotherpeople. D.Toputwhatyou’velearnedintopicturesofyourmind.43.Afterreadingthebook,you’lllearn________comesfromagoodattitude.A.trouble B.success C.illness D.care44.AndrewMatthewsisa________.A.writer B.teacher C.doctor D.driver45.Thepassagemainlytellsushowto________.A.readausefulbook B.learnfromproblemsC.haveahappylife D.getabetterviewatthemovie【答案】42.D43.B44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了AndrewMatthews的一本書，在書中，作者介紹了如何擁有快樂的生活及回答了青少年困惑的問題?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifyouwanttomakeyourmemorybetter,youcanputwhatyou’velearnedintopicturesofyourmind.”可知如果你想提高你的記憶力，你可以把你學(xué)到的東西放到你的腦海中。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Successcomesfromagoodattitude（態(tài)度）”可知讀完這本書，你會學(xué)到成功來自于良好的態(tài)度。故選B。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifso,youwillfind‘BeingaHappyTeenager（青少年）’writtenbyanAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewsuseful.”可知AndrewMatthews是一名作家，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy”以及“Youchoosetobehappy!”可知本文主要是想告訴我們要擁有快樂的生活。故選C。DFrenchandAmericandoctorshavedoneanoperation(手術(shù))togetherinwhichthedoctorswereoutsidetheoperatingroom.Thiskindofoperationisknownasroboticoperation.DoctorMarescauxdidtheoperationinanofficeinNewYorkCitylastmonth,whileasixty-eight-year-oldwomanpatient(病人)wasinahospitalinStrasbourg,France.AdoctorinStrasbourggotthepatientready.Heplacedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomacharea.DoctorMarescauxinNewYorkwatchedthepatientonavideoscreen.Thenheusedthecomputertosendmessagestotherobotmachine.Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman’sgallbladder(膽囊)away.Thewomangotwellsoonaftertheoperationandleftthehospitaltwodayslater.Expertssaythemainproblemwithsucharoboticoperationisbasedonhigh-speedtelecommunications(通訊系統(tǒng))betweenthedoctorandtherobot.Technologymustbeabletosendadoctor’sordertoarobottomovethetoolquickly.Expertsalsosayasuccessfulroboticoperationwillimproveanoperation.Forexample,therobotcanmakesuchsmallermovementsthanapersoncan.Arobotmachinecanturntoolsinwaysthatadoctor’shandcannot.Doctorssaysucharoboticoperationwillmakesaferandbetteroperationsinthefuture.Theysayitwillimprovedoctortraining.Itwillalsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeopleindangerousplacesfaraway.Anditcouldmeanthatpeoplecouldhaveoperationsdonebytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecitywherethedoctorswork.46.Theunderlinedphrase“roboticoperation”means________.A.aspecialkindofrobotinventedbydoctorsB.somethingdonetomendarobotC.anoperationdonebyFrenchandAmericandoctorsD.anoperationdonefarawaywiththehelpofarobot47.Weusetherobotintheoperationbecause________.A.itcansendmessagesinalowspeed B.evenatopdoctorcan’tdotheoperationhimselfC.itcanmaketheoperationsaferandbetter D.operationscanbedonewithoutdoctors48.Ifwewanttousetherobotintheoperation,wemustsolvetheproblemof________.A.topdoctors B.smallermovementsC.doctortraining D.high-speedtelecommunications49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Therobotisusedtowatchthepatientslowly. B.Roboticoperationisgoodfordoctortraining.C.Expertsspeakhighlyofroboticoperation. D.RoboticoperationhasbeenusedintheUSA.50.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnOperation B.RoboticOperationC.HowtoDoaRoboticOperation D.TheProblemsofaRoboticOperation【答案】46.D47.C48.D49.A50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人手術(shù)的操作實(shí)行以及專家和醫(yī)生對機(jī)器人利弊的評價(jià)。【46題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前三段可知，紐約的醫(yī)生看著電腦屏幕，病人在法國的醫(yī)院里，醫(yī)生通過電腦發(fā)送信息給機(jī)器人，機(jī)器人做手術(shù)，所以“roboticoperation”的意思應(yīng)是“在機(jī)器人的幫助下在很遠(yuǎn)的地方完成的手術(shù)”。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorssaysucharoboticoperationwillmakesaferandbetteroperationsinthefuture.”可知，我們在手術(shù)中使用機(jī)器人，因?yàn)樗梢允故中g(shù)更安全，更好。故選C。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Expertssaythemainproblemwithsucharoboticoperationisbasedonhigh-speedtelecommunications(通訊系統(tǒng))betweenthedoctorandtherobot.”可知，如果要在手術(shù)中使用機(jī)器人，就必須解決高速通訊的問題。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman’sgallbladder(膽囊)away.”可知，機(jī)器是手術(shù)的操作者，不是觀察者。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了“機(jī)器人手術(shù)”，由此可知RoboticOperation最適合做標(biāo)題。故選B。VI任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。1-2題為填寫信息題；3題為回答問題；4題為總結(jié)主旨大意題；5題為翻譯題。Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.Dadprepares（準(zhǔn)備）alloftheingredientsandMommakestherelish.Thereareafewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromtheotherchickensalads.First,weusefruitjam（果醬）intherelish.Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejam.Butwehavebottlesofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusethestrawberryjam.Second,weputsomegreenolives（橄欖）.Greenolivesgivethesaladaninterestingtasteandmakeabigdifference.Nowletmetellyouhowmyfamilymakesthesalad.First,mixupallofthesaladingredients（佐料）inalargebowl.Theingredientsarechicken,tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples.Ifyoulikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejamk,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelish（調(diào)料）withthesaladingredients.Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetellusaboutit.Youcanwritetogreensalad@.51.Ourfamilymakesthebest________salad.52.Whenhisfamilymakessalad,theyuse________thathismothermade.53.Whatmake/makesthesaladabigdifferencefromothers?___________________________________________.54.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellus________.55.請將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語，并將漢語句子寫在下面的橫線上。___________________________________________【答案】51.chicken52.somestrawberryjam53.Greenolives54.howtomake(thebest)chickensalad55.如果/假如你喜歡生菜/萵苣，你也可以放一些?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者一家制作沙拉的事，詳細(xì)介紹了制作沙拉的食材及步驟?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.”可知，作者家做的雞肉沙拉最好吃。故填chicken?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwehavebottlesofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,”可知，當(dāng)他的家人做沙拉時(shí)，他們用的是他母親做的草莓醬。故填somestrawberryjam?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Greenolivesgivethesaladaninterestingtasteandmakeabigdifference.”可知，青橄欖讓這個(gè)沙拉與其他沙拉大不相同。故填Greenolives?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowletmetellyouhowmyfamilymakesthesalad.”可知，作者想告訴大家怎樣做最好的雞肉沙拉。故填howtomake(thebest)chickensalad。【55題詳解】If：如果/假如；you：你；like：喜歡；lettuce：生菜/萵苣；can可以；also：也；putsome放一些。故填：如果/假如你喜歡生菜/萵苣，你也可以放一些。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，用正確形式填空。AmyandBettyaregoodfriends.Theyareinthe___56___（相同的）classandsittogether.Afterschool,theywillgohometogether.However,they___57___(has)manydifferenthabits（習(xí)慣）.___58___weekends,Amylikestostayathome,watchTVorexercise,butBettyoftengoesouttoplaybasketball.Amyeatscandy（糖）everyday___59___（雖然）sheknowsitisbadforher___60___(tooth).Bettylikescandy,too.Sheonlyeatsit___61___(one)aweek.Shethinks___62___(eat)lesscandycanhelphertokeepstrong.TodayisAmy’sbirthday.Amy___63___(think)Bettywillbuyabagofcandyfor___64___(she).Butinfact,Bettybuysabook.It’s____65____（容易）toformhabits.【答案】56.same57.have58.On59.though##although60.teeth61.once62.eating63.thinks64.her65.easy【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兩個(gè)好朋友艾米和貝蒂的情況?！?6題詳解】句意：她們在同一個(gè)班，坐在一起。根據(jù)漢語提示“相同的”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是same，形容詞作定語。故填same?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，她們有不同的習(xí)慣。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形，has的原形是have。故填have?！?8題詳解】句意：在周末，艾米喜歡待在家里，看電視或鍛煉，但貝蒂經(jīng)常出去打籃球。Onweekends“在周末”，固定短語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填On?！?9題詳解】句意：艾米每天都吃糖果，盡管她知道這對她的牙齒不好。根據(jù)“…sheknowsitisbadforher…”可知，此處表示讓步，可以用though或although，表示“盡管”。故填though/although?！?0題詳解】句意：艾米每天都吃糖果，盡管她知道這對她的牙齒不好。此處應(yīng)該用tooth“牙齒”的復(fù)數(shù)teeth，表泛指。故填teeth。【61題詳解】句意：她一周只吃一次。onceaweek“一周一次”。故填once?！?2題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為少吃糖果可以幫助她保持強(qiáng)壯。此空做主語，應(yīng)該用動名詞形式。故填eating。【63題詳解】句意：艾米認(rèn)為貝蒂會給她買一袋糖果。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞用其三單形式。故填thinks。【64題詳解】句意：艾米認(rèn)為貝蒂會給她買一袋糖果。介詞for后接人稱代詞的賓格，she的賓格是her。故填her?！?5題詳解】句意：養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣很容易。此處是it固定句型：Itisadjtodosth.“做某事是……的”，故此空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞，easy“容易的”符合題意。故填easy。X.基礎(chǔ)寫作.（包括A、B兩部分,A部分5分;B部分10分,共計(jì)15分）A）連詞成句（共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分）將所給單詞連成完整,正確的句子。66.plan,watch,I,a,movie,to(.)___________________________________________.【答案】Iplantowatchamovie【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，應(yīng)該用陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞，I作主語，plan作謂語，towatchamovie作賓語。故填I(lǐng)plantowatchamovie.“我打算去看電影”。67.Lucy,eat,isgoingto,food,healthier____________________________________________.【答案】Lucyisgoingtoeathealthierfood【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號“.”可知該句為陳述句。分析所給單詞可知，Lucy作主語，isgoingtoeat作謂語，healthierfood作賓語。故答案為：Lucyisgoingtoeathealthierfood“Lucy打算吃更健康的食物”。68.I,play,can,with,tennis,you___________________________________________?【答案】CanIplaytenniswithyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句是一般疑問句。can位于句首，構(gòu)成一般疑問句；I作主語，位于can后；playtenniswith“和……打網(wǎng)球”；you作介詞的賓語。故填CanIplaytenniswithyou“我能和你一起打網(wǎng)球嗎”。69.how,beefnoodles,do,make,you(?)___________________________________________?【答案】Howdoyoumakebeefnoodles【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，應(yīng)該用疑問句的形式。分析所給單詞，疑問詞how置于句首并大寫首字母，you作主語，助動詞do后接動詞原形make，beefnoodles作make的賓語。故填Howdoyoumakebeefnoodles“你怎么制作牛肉面”。70.be,people,yearsold,200,will,live,to___________________________________________.【答案】Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給單詞，people作主語，will作助動詞，be位于liveto之后