專題03過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)目錄考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦高考考點(diǎn)聚焦?？伎键c(diǎn)真題舉例過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)2022北京卷過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)2020全國乙卷一.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.構(gòu)成(1)肯定式：主語+was/werebeingdone(+其他).Anotherbridgewasbeingbuiltinthevillagethen.那時(shí)村莊上正在建造另一座橋。(2)否定式：主語+was/werenotbeingdone(+其他).Theproposalwasnotbeingcarriedoutwell.那個(gè)建議進(jìn)展得不順利。(3)一般疑問式：Was/Were+主語+beingdone?Wasanewlibrarybeingsetupintheirschooljustthen?他們學(xué)校當(dāng)時(shí)正在建一座新圖書館嗎？(4)特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+was/were(+主語)+beingdone?Whatwasbeingdonetothepollution?(你們)在對(duì)這個(gè)污染采取什么措施？2.用法：(1)表示在過去某一特定時(shí)間某事正在被做。Hewasbeinginterviewedbyourheadmasterthen.他當(dāng)時(shí)正在接受我們校長的面試。Thisfilmwasbeingshownatthattime.這部電影那個(gè)時(shí)候正在放映。(2)少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Somerockmusicwasbeingplayedbythemnext.下面將由他們演奏一些搖滾音樂。Apartywasbeingheldatthehalltonight.今晚大廳將舉辦一場晚會(huì)。二.過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.構(gòu)成(1)肯定式：主語+hadbeendone(+其他).Themediareportedthatmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquake.媒體報(bào)道有1000多人在地震中喪生。(2)否定式：主語+hadn'tbeendone(+其他).Severalmonthslater,theminorityofthebuildingswhichhadnotbeendamagedintheearthquakewererepaired.幾個(gè)月后，少部分在地震中損壞的建筑物還沒得到了修復(fù)。2.用法過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)通常表示過去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)被完成的動(dòng)作。具體使用場合：(1)過去的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序能通過語境判斷出來，先發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)表示。(2)用于一些主從復(fù)合句或含有特定時(shí)間狀語的簡單句中。Hetoldmethattheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.他告訴我票已經(jīng)賣完了。Thenewspaperreportedmorethan100peoplehadbeenkilledinthehurricane.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在颶風(fēng)中喪生。Thoughhehadbeentoldmytelephonenumbermanytimes,hestillcouldn'trememberit.雖然已經(jīng)告訴他我的電話號(hào)碼很多次了，但他還是記不住。1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)/一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示的是某個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。Thefarmersaidthepolicemencametotheirrescuetimelywhentheywerebeingtrappedinthesnowstorm.這位農(nóng)民說他們被困在暴風(fēng)雪中時(shí)，警察及時(shí)趕來救了他們。Mysonsparednoefforttopreparehimselfforthecollegeentranceexam,andfinallyhewasadmittedtotheuniversityhehadbeendreamingof.我兒子不遺余力地為高考做準(zhǔn)備，最終他被他一直夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)錄取了。2.過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)/現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示相對(duì)于現(xiàn)在來說已被完成的動(dòng)作，過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示相對(duì)于過去某一時(shí)刻來說已被完成的動(dòng)作。Manywordshavebeenaddedtothiseditionofthedictionary.這一版本的詞典上增加了許多詞。Theprofessorwasverydelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.教授非常高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)生們已獨(dú)立完成了該項(xiàng)目的三分之二。3.特殊句式(1)用于"Itwasthefirst/second/...timethat+主語+hadbeendone(+其他)"句型中。ItwasthefirsttimethatthemeetinghadbeenheldinZhengzhou.那是該會(huì)議第一次在鄭州召開。(2)在虛擬條件句中，條件從句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí)：if+主語+hadbeendone(+其他)。IfIhadbeeninvitedearlier,Iwouldhavegonethere.如果早點(diǎn)兒邀請(qǐng)我的話，我就去那兒了。真題感知1.(2022北京卷)ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwasabsentthatday.He(drop)offatschoollateandwasunabletoopenthedoor.答案：hadbeendropped解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：是我幼兒園的一個(gè)孩子，我以為他那天沒來。他放學(xué)晚了，沒能打開門。根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)作表示“過去的過去”，主語和dropoff是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填hadbeendropped。2.(2022全國乙卷)Anumberofexperimentsruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhatthey_____________(ask).答案：werebeingasked解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：許多實(shí)驗(yàn)排除了孩子們誤解了他們被問到的問題。根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間問的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。主語they和ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填werebeingasked。提升專練一、單句語法填空1.Whenaskedaboutthecauseoftheaccident,themaninchargedidn’trevealanythingandsaidit(investigate)2.--DidyouseeJackintheteacher’sofficeearliertoday?--Yes.He(question)byhisclassteacheratthattime.3.What(discuss)duringthistimeatmeetingyesterday?4.Theoldhouse(repair),andthegardenwasbeingtendedto.5.Therewasalotofnoiseoutsideasrepairwork(do)tothehouse.6.Theroad(widen)whenIpassedbythevillage.7.LastFriday,myclassmatesandIcametothenearbylibrarytoreadbooks,butonlytobetoldthatit(decorate).8.Lindawashappytoknowthatshe(select)fortheschoolvolleyballteam.9.Allthecashcrops(經(jīng)濟(jì)作物)(export)beforeweplacedanorder.10.Thewitness(question)bypolicewhenIgotthereyesterday.11.AhugeChristmastree(decorate)withminicarswhenwegottothehall.12.(2023上·江蘇泰州·高二靖江高級(jí)中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí))Themovie(watch)byalargeaudiencewhenthefirealarmwentoff.13.LiPingsaidthathisbike(repair)then.14.Shewas(carry)aparcelofbooksunderherarm.15.Thethief(question)bythepolicewhenhisfathercamein.16.Astudyin1970foundthat80,000computers(use)inbusinessthenintheUnitedStates.17.Theexperiment(conduct)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.18.Researcherswarnedthatfireflies(threaten)bylightpollutionandpesticides,whichmaycausetheirextinction.19.Themanstoppedfromtimetotimeasiftocheckwhetherhe(follow).20.Thenpeoplebegantoplaymusicinthecinemawhilethefilm(show).21.Shehadafeelingthatshe(spy)on.22.Theseriousexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthatanimportantmatter(consider)byhim.23.Afterthemeeting,wewenttothesupermarkettodosomeshopping,onlytobetoldthatit(decorate).24.Theinjuredboy(take)tothehospitalwhenhisparentsgotthere.25.Thistimelastweek,theproblem(discuss)bythecommittee.26.Itisreportedthatonehundredfarms(select)toprovidesafeandbrandedfoodtotheWorldExpothistimelastyear.27.Whenamanthrewhisarmaroundmynecksaying“Justbequiet!”IknewI(attack).28.Bythetimehediedin2016,Ali(be)recognizedasoneofthe(great)boxersofalltime.29.Bytheendoflastweekdozensofcases.(settle)30.Heaskedmenottoworrytoomuchastheinjuredman(send)tohospital.31.OnedaywhenIcamehome,IfoundabookcalledPrideandPrejudiceonthedesk.(leave)32.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.33.(2023上·廣東東莞·高二?？茧A段練習(xí))Thetickets(sell)outbeforeIcametothecinema.34.Unfortunately,whenIgotthere,theoldhouse(pull)downalready.35.Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstclass(finish).36.Thedevice(use)operationallysomemonthspreviously.37.(2023上·全國·高二專題練習(xí))Theearthquake(predict)severaldaysbefore.38.Thetask(finish)before12:00yesterday.39.AsIwanderedaround,Iwasalittledisappointedtoseetheoldbuildings(replace)withnewhigh-riseones.40.Bythetimetheengineerssolvedallthetechnicalproblems,theplantobuildaplant(desert).41.Thebridge(build)bytheendoflastyear.42.Thechildrenwereamusedtoseethattheman(fool)bythem.43.WhenIreachedthestation,thetickets(sell)out.44.Theninecoalminers(trap)inthecoalminefor20hoursbeforewecametotheirrescue.45.YesterdayweexpressedourcongratulationstoTom,who(elect)chairmanofourStudents’Association.46.(2023上·遼寧·高二遼寧實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))Thedetoxwasmoredifficult(tolerate)thanIhadexpected.Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytime(occupy)withcheckingmyphone.47.(2023上·廣東東莞·高二?？计谥?ItwasthefirsttimethatI(ask)tosinginpublicandIwasabitnervous.48.WhenIfoundoutthatI(cheat)byhim,Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.49.(2023上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·高二統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))ThiswasthefirsttimethatI(criticize)bytheteacherinpublic.50.(2023上·廣東東莞·高二?？计谥?Itwasthefirsttimethathisbook(translate)intomanylanguages.二.英漢互譯1.當(dāng)我到達(dá)會(huì)議室時(shí)，一場會(huì)議正在那里舉行。2.煙花在城市上空燃放，突然照亮了夜空。_________________________________________________________________________________________3.Thecanteenwasbeingdecoratedwhenwearrived._____________________________________________________________________________________4.Theyimmediatelygrabbedtheattentionofyoungpeopleandsoontheyouthofthecountrywerebeingsweptalongonwavesofjoyousrockandrollmusicandthehope