2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷3（湖南長沙專用）試卷分為四個部分,71小題,時(shí)量120分鐘,滿分120分自從2021年湖南長沙英語試題做出一些重要的調(diào)整，單項(xiàng)選擇改成了語法填空，這是與高考接軌的題型。2023年長沙中考題在數(shù)量和題型上保持與2022年一致。分為聽說部分（20分）和筆試部分（100分），由四大部分組成。題型特點(diǎn)：重基礎(chǔ)，強(qiáng)拓展，顯能力。難易兼顧;突出語境?；A(chǔ)語法點(diǎn)覆蓋面廣，基本覆蓋了課本規(guī)定的所有基礎(chǔ)語法。閱讀試題話題廣泛，題材全面，有現(xiàn)代科技介紹（無人機(jī)，3D打?。?，中國傳統(tǒng)文化，名著閱讀，閱讀理解的材料充滿了正能量，導(dǎo)向性強(qiáng)。整體難度適中。通過對長沙考試題目和考試信息的梳理研究，聽力題考查考生從有聲材料中獲取語言信息并處理信息的能力，聽力部分設(shè)計(jì)由淺入深，由易到難，循序漸進(jìn)，語速適中，難度適宜，可參照信息卷。閱讀A篇B篇重在考查學(xué)生應(yīng)用文閱讀技能，閱讀技能集中于考查學(xué)生獲取事實(shí)信息的能力，兼顧了對其他技能的考查。，B篇C篇，一般是一篇記敘文和一篇說明文（包括議論文），全面考查學(xué)生綜合閱讀水平和能力。完型填空：300字左右，一般是記敘文考查學(xué)生語篇邏輯分析能力和一定的語言知識。所涉及的知識點(diǎn)主要包括同義詞或詞組的辨析，固定搭配，以及語義邏輯推斷等。短文語法填空2021年是第一次納入中考，題型來自于高考的語法填空，此題從命題上彌補(bǔ)了語法單項(xiàng)選擇的效度缺失。從小語境擴(kuò)到了大語境，有效地避免了缺乏上下文的語言歧義。語篇翻譯立足于語篇，在大語境的環(huán)境下，要求學(xué)生不但能夠準(zhǔn)確地翻譯單句，還要求學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)上下文的語境考慮時(shí)態(tài)、代詞等等的一致性，其效度優(yōu)于單句翻譯，有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語篇意識。語法填空，10個空，冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及三大從句是比較穩(wěn)定的考點(diǎn)。作文依然是提綱式作文，寫作任務(wù)貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活，有利于引發(fā)學(xué)生思考并幫助他們自由表達(dá)。從語言測試的角度來看，寫作語境設(shè)置真實(shí)，學(xué)生有話可說，保證了測試任務(wù)的有效性。【注意事項(xiàng)】1.答題前,請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時(shí),請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howoftendoesthegirlcallhergrandparents?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth2.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A.Hiscousin. B.Hismother. C.Hissister.3.Whichkindoflessoncanwehaveinthenewwatersportscenter?A.Surfing. B.Swimming. C.Sailing.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Giveupsmoking. B.Continuesmoking. C.Gotothedoctor.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:45. B.9:50. C.10:10第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesTonyfeeltirednow?A.Hedidalotofworklastnight.B.Hedidsomeexerciselastnight.C.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.7.WhatcanweknowaboutTonyandKate?A.Tonywatchedafunnymovie.B.Katehadagoodevening.C.Katestayeduplatelastnight.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongwillthesportsmeetinglast?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.9.Whywon'tMiketakepartinthehighjump?A.Heisn'tgoodatit. B.Hehasabadcold C.Hehurthisleg.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.HowmanystudentsdohouseworkathomeinMark'sclass?A.10. B.20. C.25.11.Whathouseworkdoesthegirlusuallydoathome?A.Sweepingthefloor. B.Doingthedishes C.Takingouttherubbish.聽第九段材料、回善第12至14題，12.Whatcoloraretheflowers?A.Redandgrey. B.Whiteandpurple C.Redandwhite13.Wherecantheyputtheemptybottle?A.Intheplasticbag. B.Intheirtent. C.Onthegrass.14.Whataretheyexpectedtodo?A.Planttheflowers. B.Keeptheparkclean. C.Leavethebagthere.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Onthephone. B.InLijiangOldTown. C.Athome.16.WhenisPaulgettingback?A.BeforenextMonday. B.Tomorrow. C.Nextweekend.17.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Paulhasn'tbroughtenoughclothes.B.MeilinthinksPaul'stripisveryenjoyable.C.Paul'smotherisleavingfirstbecauseofherwork.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howlongdoesthespeechlast?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.19.Whichcountrywilltheytakethetripto?A.England. B.China. C.France.20.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Ateacher. B.Aguide. C.Astudent第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVolunteersWantedtoProtectXiangjiangRiverRequirements:*Age:Above12(thechildrenunder12mustgowiththeirparents).*Place:MeetatXiangjiangYiHaoatleasttenminutesearlierbeforetheactivity.*ActivityTime:SaturdayorSundaymorning8:30—11:00.Activities:*Pickinguptherubbishalongtheriverandputtingitintodifferenttrashcans.*Handingoutsomenoticesabouthowtoprotecttheriver.Benefits(好處):*Havingcolorfulactivitiesandmakingsomenewfriendsmeanwhile.*Learningsomethingaboutgarbagesorting.Notes:Youhavetobringthetoolsandpreparearaincoatincaseofrain.21.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteerhere,youmust________.A.befreeonweekdaysB.beover12yearsoldC.gettherebefore8:2022.Ifyouareavolunteerhere,youwill________.A.makesomenoticesaboutgarbagesortingB.learnandhavefunatthesametimeC.getthetoolsandraincoatforfreeBTaiyuanAncientCountyliesintheJinyuanDistrictofTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.ItwasfirstbuiltintheMingDynasty,morethan600yearsago.ItispartoftheJinyangancientcityrelics(遺跡).OnMay1,2021,TaiyuanAncientCountyfirstopenedtowelcomethetourists.ThemovieFullRiverRed,directedbyZhangYimou,cameoutonJan.22,2023andtoppedChina’sboxofficeinashorttime.ItwasnamedafterYueFei’smostfamouspoem,whichtellsapatriotic(愛國的)storyoftheSongDynasty.Astheplacewherethemoviewasfilmed,TaiyuanAncientCountyhasattractedabout350,000touristsduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Ifyouwouldliketopayitavisit,thefollowinginformationcanhelpyou.TaiyuanAncientCountyScenicSpot(景點(diǎn))Workinghours:9:30a.m.~10:00p.m.Tickets:FreeforentryFormainscenicspotsandactivities:★TheFilmingBaseofFullRiverRed:￥20★CountyWall:￥20★CountyGovernment:￥28★L(fēng)anternFair(燈會):￥50Address:JinyuanNorthOuterRingStreet,TaiyuanTransportation:Buses856,804,905,79Servicetelephone:0351-659888823.WecanknowthemovieFullRiverRed________.A.isdirectedbyChenKaige B.tellsapatrioticstoryofYueFei C.wasfilmedatTaiyuanAncientCounty24.Pamandherparentsneedtopay________intotaltovisitCountyGovernment.A.￥60 B.￥84 C.￥15025.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.introducethemovieFullRiverRedB.attractvisitorstoTaiyuanAncientCountyC.showthedevelopmentofTaiyuan’stourismCCanyouimaginebeingatschoolandhomeatthesametime?Whataboutyouthinkingofasentence,andyourfriendknowsitjustbyafeeling?

Thesemaysoundcrazyinreallife.Butinthemicroworld(微觀世界)ofquantumphysics(量子物理),theycouldallbepossible!Thisyear’sNobelPrizeinphysicswasgiventothreequantumphysicists.TheyareAlainAspectfromFrance,JohnClauserfromtheUSandAntonZeilingerfromAustria.Theydidagreatjobstudyingquantumentanglement(量子糾纏),whichpavesthewayfornewtechnologiessuchasquantumcomputersandquantumcommunication.Whatisquantumentanglement?Whentwoparticles(粒子)areentangled,everythingaboutthem–fromtheirspeedtothewaytheymove–isperfectlyconnected.Ifyouknowthestateofoneparticle,thenyouknowthestateoftheother,evenwhenthetwoparticlesareveryfarapart.Thankstothewinningscientists’findingofthissecret,quantumentanglementhasnowbeenusedinsomecutting-edge(尖端的)technologies.Forexample,itcanprovidecompletelysafeencryption(加密)incommunication.Here’showitworks:changingoneentangledparticleaffectsanother.Soanyonetryingtopeekatsecretquantuminformationwouldbreaktheparticles’entanglement.Thatmeansnobodycanspy(窺探)onaquantummessagewithoutgettingcaught.Anotheruseiscalled“quantumteleportation(量子傳輸)”.Thisisn’tthesameaspeopleshowingupfromoneplacetoanotherlikeinsciencefiction.Butitcansendinformationfromoneplacetoanotherinthequantumstate.It’sfasterandsaferthanthetraditionalwayoftechnology.

Quantumcomputersareanotherexample.Normalcomputersprocessdatausingonesandzeroes.Quantumcomputerswouldusebitsofinformationthatarebothoneandzero.Suchcomputerscouldruncalculations(計(jì)算)thatnonormalcomputercan.26.Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsattheverybeginningofthepassage?A.Todrawthereaders’attentiontothetopic.B.Toshowthesituationinthefuture.C.Toaskthereaderstothinkthequestionscarefully.27.Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear’sNobelPrizeinphysics?A.ItwasgiventothreeUSphysicists.B.Ithonoredtheinventionofasuperquantumcomputer.C.Ithonoredthestudyingofquantumentanglement.28.Whatisclearintheeventofquantumentanglement?A.Particleslookexactlythesame.B.Everythingabouttwoparticlesisconnected.C.Particlescan’tstayfarapart.29.Usingquantumentanglementincutting-edgetechnologiescan_____.a.betterprotectsecretsb.helprecognizespiesc.helpsendmessagesfasterandsaferd.slowdowntechnologicalachievementse.helpwithcalculationsonquantumcomputersA.abc

B.bcd

C.ace

30.WhatisNOTincludedinthestoryaboutquantumentanglement?A.Whatitis.B.Itsusageinscientificfields.C.Whenitwasfirstfound.DAtmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottosixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren’t.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn’twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddothembetter.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented(有天資的)girlsoftensangsolo(獨(dú)唱).IbelievedIwasn’tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverylowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven’trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon’thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andthat’sreallyokay.31.Whatdoes“aprodigy”probablymeaninEnglish?A.Asmartkid. B.Acrazyfan. C.Acommonchild. D.Alazygirl.32.Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,___________.A.shelostherinterestinmusic B.shehaddifficultyinlearningC.shesurprisedeveryoneinsolo 33.Whathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?A.Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyeffort. B.Shefoundthebestwaytobecomeperfect.C.Shefailedtobeperfectthoughsheworkedhard.34.Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?A.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort. B.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.C.Don’texpecttoomuchofyourself. 35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhenIwasn’tperfect B.MypastlifeasayounggirlC.Hardworkdoesn’twork 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe’refacing.Humanactivityoverthelast200yearshasmeantthatwe’restandingonthebrink（邊緣）ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe’retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.___36___.Drivelessoften___37___.Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike.Notonlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey’realsogoodforyourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.___38___Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceourenvironment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresources（資源）willbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.___39___.ChangeyourdietWhatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.___40___.Theyalsocreatealotofmethane（甲烷）,agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeatingfeweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.A.Maketravellingcarbon-cleverB.ReuseandrecycleyourclothingC.It’simportanttoformgoodeatinghabitsD.Let’stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantakeE.Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduceF.Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Peopleknockonironpotsandbowlstocheerforplayers.Villagersperformfolksongsanddancesinthehalftimeshow.Prizesforthewinningteamarebagsofrice,fish,andducks....Thisyear,the“VillageBasketballAssociation(VillageBA)”atTaipanvillageinGuizhouhasmadeasplash(引人注目).ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽),knownas“VillageBA”,tookplaceonMarch27andTeamQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.Theplayerswereallamateurs(業(yè)余選手)andmostlyfarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Apartfromtheexcitingmatchesonthecourt(球場),themosteye-catchingspacesinTaipanwerecourtside(場邊).Morethan30,000peoplefromacrossthecountrypouredintothetinyvillage,whichhasapopulationofabout1,200.Asinglespotwashardtoget.“Manypeopleevenwearadultdiapers(成人紙尿片)sotheycansitforhoursinthestands.Ladderswerealsosoldoutthatday,”WuXiaolong,a31-year-oldlocalman,toldTeens.In2022,somevideosoflocalsplayingbasketballinTaipanwentviralonsocialmedia.Thisyear,thefirsteditionoftheVillageBAfinalswasstagedinTaipan,whichisanimportanteventforgrassroots(草根)Chinesehoops.Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment.ZengJinlong,a17-year-oldvillager,hasbeenwatchingthegamessincehewas6yearsold.Overtheyears,“thecourtshavebecomestandardasbackboards(籃板)haveturnedfromwoodintoglassandthefloormaterialfromcement(水泥)torubber(橡膠),”hetoldTeens.Taipanhasnowbecomeamodelplaceofruralvitalization(鄉(xiāng)村振興)drivenbysportsandtourism.Inthesummerof2022,around500,000visitorscametothevillagetowatchthepreliminaryrounds(預(yù)賽)ofthe“VillageBA”,whichbroughttourismrevenue(收入)ofmorethan40millionyuan,reportedXinhua.Theeventhasalsoencouragedmorepeopletotakepartinsports.Nowasapointguardinthelocalyouthbasketballteam,Zengsaidhedreamsoftakingpartinthe“VillageBA”finalhimselfoneday.41.Whoarethecompetitorsin“VillageBA”?42.Whataretheprizesforthegamewinners?43.WhatdoweknowfromWuXiaolong’swords?44.WhatisreflectedinZengJinlong’swords?45.WhatexampledoesTaipanset?第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismom,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,he____46____hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers’.Hebegantoget____47____.Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.Alextriednottothinkabouthisshort____48____.Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck____49____short.Sometimestheothergiraffes____50____him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsomegiraffesports.Hewasjusttoo____51____.Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasfrightened.Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust____52____hedidn’thavealongneck?ThezooworkercalmedAlexdownandgavehimsomefood.Hefeltbetter.ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.Therewasasmall____53____betweenthetwoareas.Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldfitthroughit.SoonAlex’sparentscametoseehim.“Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,”hismothersaid.“Thezoohasmadeaplacejustfor___54___becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!”Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed____55____.Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.46.A.wondered B.found C.hoped 47.A.powerful B.interested C.worried48.A.leg B.tail C.neck 49.A.stayed B.became C.turned 50.A.lookedafter B.fellbehind C.laughedat 51.A.tall B.short C.fat 52.A.after B.until C.because 53.A.cage B.hole C.door54.A.him B.you C.us 55.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating,theywouldpickawillowtwig(柳條)andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.Thiswastoexpress____56____(they)wishforhimtostay.InChinese,thewordfor“willow”ispronouncedthesame____57____thewordfor“stay.”ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks.Oneof____58____(famous)poemsisAFarewellSong(《送元二使安西》)byWangWei.Itreads,Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Iinviteyou____59____(drink)acupofwineagain,WestoftheSunnyPassnomore____60____(friend)willbeseen.Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseeninmodernart.Therewasanamazingperformanceaboutwillowtwigs.365people____61____(hold)willowtwigsintheirhandsonthegreenstage.Atthesametime,____62____ancientpaintingofweepingwillows(垂柳)appearedontheLEDscreen.Thesettingof365peoplestoodfor365days,andthecolourgreenmeantthereturnofspring.Theperformance____63____(praise)highlybytheaudience.“Iwas___64____(deep)attractedbytraditionalChineseculture,”oneofthemsaid.Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayinggoodbye___65____askinghimtostay.ThisisthebeautyofChineseculture.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Therearemanynewwaysofshopping,andonlineshoppingisoneofthem.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingontheInternet,whichisveryeasy.First,youchoosesomething—aT-shirt,aticket,amobilephone,evenanewcomputerandpayforit.66.Thenyoureceiveitafewdayslaterbypost.Onlineshoppinghasseveraladvantages.First,youcanshopatanytimeastheshopsarealwaysopen.However,physicalstoreshavespecialopeninghours.67.其次,實(shí)體店購物通?；ㄙM(fèi)很多時(shí)間。Youmaygettiredandbetrappedinthecrowdedpeopleandcars.68.ButtoshopontheInternetyouonlyneedacomputerandamouse!Youcanalsocomparethepricesofthesameproductandspendalot...orsavemoney.Butmanypeoplelikegoingoutandshoppingwithfriends.69.Theydon’likeshoppingontheInternetbecausetheycan’tseetheproductortrytheclotheson.AlsopayingovertheInternetisn’talwayssafe.70.網(wǎng)上購物正在改變我們的生活方式。Onedaynoonewillgototheshopsanymore,becauseyou’llbeabletobuyanythingontheInternet,andyouwillbeabletoreceiveitanywhereintheworldatanytime!66.________________________________________________________________________________67.________________________________________________________________________________68._________________________________________________________________________________69._________________________________________________________________________________70._________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫作（滿分15分）：假如你叫李華，國際奧委會

(theInternationalOlympicCommittee)在其官網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了招募2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會志愿者的海報(bào)。請用英文給相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人Sam寫一封自薦信，介紹自己的基本信息，以及你自薦的理由，詳細(xì)說明你為什么可以勝任志愿者工作。提示問題：●What’syourbackgroundinformation?●Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?●Whatcanyoudoforthegames?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷3（湖南長沙專用）試卷分為四個部分,71小題,時(shí)量120分鐘,滿分120分自從2021年湖南長沙英語試題做出一些重要的調(diào)整，單項(xiàng)選擇改成了語法填空，這是與高考接軌的題型。2023年長沙中考題在數(shù)量和題型上保持與2022年一致。分為聽說部分（20分）和筆試部分（100分），由四大部分組成。題型特點(diǎn)：重基礎(chǔ)，強(qiáng)拓展，顯能力。難易兼顧;突出語境。基礎(chǔ)語法點(diǎn)覆蓋面廣，基本覆蓋了課本規(guī)定的所有基礎(chǔ)語法。閱讀試題話題廣泛，題材全面，有現(xiàn)代科技介紹（無人機(jī)，3D打?。?，中國傳統(tǒng)文化，名著閱讀，閱讀理解的材料充滿了正能量，導(dǎo)向性強(qiáng)。整體難度適中。通過對長沙考試題目和考試信息的梳理研究，聽力題考查考生從有聲材料中獲取語言信息并處理信息的能力，聽力部分設(shè)計(jì)由淺入深，由易到難，循序漸進(jìn)，語速適中，難度適宜，可參照信息卷。閱讀A篇B篇重在考查學(xué)生應(yīng)用文閱讀技能，閱讀技能集中于考查學(xué)生獲取事實(shí)信息的能力，兼顧了對其他技能的考查。，B篇C篇，一般是一篇記敘文和一篇說明文（包括議論文），全面考查學(xué)生綜合閱讀水平和能力。完型填空：300字左右，一般是記敘文考查學(xué)生語篇邏輯分析能力和一定的語言知識。所涉及的知識點(diǎn)主要包括同義詞或詞組的辨析，固定搭配，以及語義邏輯推斷等。短文語法填空2021年是第一次納入中考，題型來自于高考的語法填空，此題從命題上彌補(bǔ)了語法單項(xiàng)選擇的效度缺失。從小語境擴(kuò)到了大語境，有效地避免了缺乏上下文的語言歧義。語篇翻譯立足于語篇，在大語境的環(huán)境下，要求學(xué)生不但能夠準(zhǔn)確地翻譯單句，還要求學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)上下文的語境考慮時(shí)態(tài)、代詞等等的一致性，其效度優(yōu)于單句翻譯，有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語篇意識。語法填空，10個空，冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及三大從句是比較穩(wěn)定的考點(diǎn)。作文依然是提綱式作文，寫作任務(wù)貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活，有利于引發(fā)學(xué)生思考并幫助他們自由表達(dá)。從語言測試的角度來看，寫作語境設(shè)置真實(shí)，學(xué)生有話可說，保證了測試任務(wù)的有效性?！咀⒁馐马?xiàng)】1.答題前,請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時(shí),請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howoftendoesthegirlcallhergrandparents?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth2.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A.Hiscousin. B.Hismother. C.Hissister.3.Whichkindoflessoncanwehaveinthenewwatersportscenter?A.Surfing. B.Swimming. C.Sailing.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Giveupsmoking. B.Continuesmoking. C.Gotothedoctor.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:45. B.9:50. C.10:10第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesTonyfeeltirednow?A.Hedidalotofworklastnight.B.Hedidsomeexerciselastnight.C.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.7.WhatcanweknowaboutTonyandKate?A.Tonywatchedafunnymovie.B.Katehadagoodevening.C.Katestayeduplatelastnight.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongwillthesportsmeetinglast?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.9.Whywon'tMiketakepartinthehighjump?A.Heisn'tgoodatit. B.Hehasabadcold C.Hehurthisleg.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.HowmanystudentsdohouseworkathomeinMark'sclass?A.10. B.20. C.25.11.Whathouseworkdoesthegirlusuallydoathome?A.Sweepingthefloor. B.Doingthedishes C.Takingouttherubbish.聽第九段材料、回善第12至14題，12.Whatcoloraretheflowers?A.Redandgrey. B.Whiteandpurple C.Redandwhite13.Wherecantheyputtheemptybottle?A.Intheplasticbag. B.Intheirtent. C.Onthegrass.14.Whataretheyexpectedtodo?A.Planttheflowers. B.Keeptheparkclean. C.Leavethebagthere.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Onthephone. B.InLijiangOldTown. C.Athome.16.WhenisPaulgettingback?A.BeforenextMonday. B.Tomorrow. C.Nextweekend.17.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Paulhasn'tbroughtenoughclothes.B.MeilinthinksPaul'stripisveryenjoyable.C.Paul'smotherisleavingfirstbecauseofherwork.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howlongdoesthespeechlast?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.19.Whichcountrywilltheytakethetripto?A.England. B.China. C.France.20.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Ateacher. B.Aguide. C.Astudent【答案】1~5AACAA6~10CBBCC11~15BCABA16~20ABBCC第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVolunteersWantedtoProtectXiangjiangRiverRequirements:*Age:Above12(thechildrenunder12mustgowiththeirparents).*Place:MeetatXiangjiangYiHaoatleasttenminutesearlierbeforetheactivity.*ActivityTime:SaturdayorSundaymorning8:30—11:00.Activities:*Pickinguptherubbishalongtheriverandputtingitintodifferenttrashcans.*Handingoutsomenoticesabouthowtoprotecttheriver.Benefits(好處):*Havingcolorfulactivitiesandmakingsomenewfriendsmeanwhile.*Learningsomethingaboutgarbagesorting.Notes:Youhavetobringthetoolsandpreparearaincoatincaseofrain.21.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteerhere,youmust________.A.befreeonweekdaysB.beover12yearsoldC.gettherebefore8:2022.Ifyouareavolunteerhere,youwill________.A.makesomenoticesaboutgarbagesortingB.learnandhavefunatthesametimeC.getthetoolsandraincoatforfree【答案】21.C22.B【解析】本文是尋找保護(hù)湘江的志愿者的廣告。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MeetatXiangjiangYiHaoatleasttenminutesearlierbeforetheactivity.”和“SaturdayorSundaymorning8:30—11:00.”可知，如果你想成為這里的志愿者，你必須在8:20之前到達(dá)。故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Handingoutsomenoticesabouthowtoprotecttheriver.”可知，應(yīng)是分發(fā)通知，而不是制作，A項(xiàng)表述錯誤；根據(jù)“Youhavetobringthetoolsandpreparearaincoatincaseofrain.”可知，要自己待工具和雨衣，C項(xiàng)表述錯誤；根據(jù)“Benefits(好處):*Havingcolorfulactivitiesandmakingsomenewfriendsmeanwhile.*Learningsomethingaboutgarbagesorting.”可推斷，在這個過程中，可以學(xué)到很多東西。故選B。BTaiyuanAncientCountyliesintheJinyuanDistrictofTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.ItwasfirstbuiltintheMingDynasty,morethan600yearsago.ItispartoftheJinyangancientcityrelics(遺跡).OnMay1,2021,TaiyuanAncientCountyfirstopenedtowelcomethetourists.ThemovieFullRiverRed,directedbyZhangYimou,cameoutonJan.22,2023andtoppedChina’sboxofficeinashorttime.ItwasnamedafterYueFei’smostfamouspoem,whichtellsapatriotic(愛國的)storyoftheSongDynasty.Astheplacewherethemoviewasfilmed,