Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA1、掌握頻度副詞（always/usually/often/sometimes/hardlyever/never）用法。2、掌握howoften引導(dǎo)詢問做事頻率的特殊疑問句及應(yīng)答。重點(diǎn)單詞知識點(diǎn)梳理1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?(P.9)onweekends意為“在周末”，泛指每個(gè)周末，ontheweekend則表示“在這個(gè)周末”，特指某個(gè)周末；在英式英語中，在周末也可以用attheweekend或者atweekends。2.helpwithhomework(P.9)help表示“幫助”時(shí)，常用的句型為：helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事；helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事。3.sometimes(P.9)sometimes是頻度副詞，意為“有時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于attimes。Isometimesplaycomputergamesonweekends.【拓展】辨析sometimes,sometimes,sometime與sometimesometimes有時(shí)Sometimeshehadlunchatschool.sometimes幾次、幾倍I’vebeentothemuseumsometimes.sometime某時(shí)IwillvisitDamingsometimethissummervacation.sometime一段時(shí)間Shehaslivedhereforsometime.4.hardlyever(P.9)hardly作副詞，表示“幾乎不”；hard用作副詞表示“努力地、猛烈地”，作形容詞表示“硬的、困難的”。Hehardlyworks.Heworkshard.Thisisahardwork.5.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?(P.9)howoften意為“多久一次”用來提問頻率，常用表示頻率的副詞或者短語來回答，如twiceaweek,sometimes,everyday,always等?！狧owoftendoyouplaysports?—Threetimesaweek.【拓展】辨析howlong,howsoon和howoftenhowlong“多長時(shí)間”，提問for和since引出的時(shí)間狀語—Howlongdidyoustaythere?—Forabouttwoweeks.howsoon“多久”，提問“in+一段時(shí)間”—Howsoonwilltheycomeback?—Intwoweeks.howoften“多久一次”，提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率—Howoftendoyougohome?—Onceaweek.howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，提問距離的遠(yuǎn)近—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—Threekilometres.6.usetheInternet(P.10)Internet作名詞，表示“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、因特網(wǎng)”，常用的短語為：ontheInternet“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上”；surftheInternet“上網(wǎng)”。7.Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?(P.10)free作形容詞表示“空閑的、有空的”，befree相當(dāng)于havetime。Iwillbefreenextweek.=Iwillhavetimenexttime.【拓展】free作形容詞，還可以表示“免費(fèi)的、自由的”，befreetodosth.“自由地做某事”。Theticketsarefree.Youarefreetocomeandgo.8.Howcome?(P.10)Howcome意為“為什么呢、怎么回事”，用于詢問某事為什么會(huì)發(fā)生，可以單獨(dú)使用也可以后接陳述句。9.Well,howaboutTuesday?(P.10)Howabout相當(dāng)于whatabout意為“怎么樣”，用來征求對方意見或者詢問情況，后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。10.Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.(P.10)haveto表示“不得不、必須”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需求；must側(cè)重主觀上自己認(rèn)為有必要做某事。Itisgettingdark.Ihavetogohomenow.Wemustcareforourparents.11.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.(P.11)maybe作副詞，表示“可能、也許”，常常放在句首，可以與maybe相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Maybeheisaforeigner.=Hemaybeaforeigner.12.Howoftendotheystayuplate?(P.11)stayup意為“熬夜”，表示“為……熬夜”時(shí)，用“stayupforsth.”。Itisabadhabittostayuplate.13.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.(P.11)atleast表示“至少”，反義詞為atmost“最多”。舊知回顧1、根據(jù)提示完成句子①__________________（多久一次）doyouexercise?Everyday.②Heoften___________________________（幫忙做家務(wù)）onweekends.③She__________________（幾乎從沒有）playscomputergames.④Hermothergoesshopping___________________________（一周兩次）.⑤Kateoften__________________（進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)）afterschool.2．寫出下列頻率副詞①（100%）_______

②（80%）_______

③（30-50%）_______④（20%）_______

⑤（5%）_______

⑥（0%）

_______新知準(zhǔn)備1、英漢互譯①gotothemovies________________

②usetheInternet________________③dosomereading________________

④hardlyever________________⑤helpwithhousework_______________

⑥我最喜愛的節(jié)目________________⑦每周兩次________________

⑧周末活動(dòng)

________________

⑨搖擺舞________________

⑩每天鍛煉________________2、選擇正確單詞（do/does;don’t/doesn’t）完成句子。①（Do/Does）________youoftenstayuplate?②Maybehe（don’t/doesn’t）________finishhishomework,theteacherisn’thappy.③Howoften（do/does）________Lindahaveswingdancelessons?Aboutonceaweek.④Whatkindofmusic（do/does）________thetwinslike?Oh,quitedifferent.⑤Howmanytimes（do/does）________yoursistergotothelibraryamonth?Atleast2times.1．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Idon’tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn’tlikethem,________.A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)swell2．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,________forgetyourIDcard.A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes D．hardly3．（2022·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.A．often B．hardly C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways4．（2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doyougotothedentist?—Twiceamonth.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong5．（2021·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________willtheplanetakeoff?—Inhalfanhour.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar6．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IfyoukeeplearningEnglishfor________halfanhoureachday,yourEnglishwillbegraduallyimproved.A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tpresent C．a(chǎn)tonce D．a(chǎn)tfirst7．（2016·四川南充·中考真題）Myparentsdon’tallowme________late.A．stayup B．tostayupC．staysup D．stayingup8．（2021秋·江西吉安·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—It’stimetogohome.ButwhereisBruce?—_________heiscleaningtheclassroom.Orhe________intheschoollibrary.A．Maybe;maybe B．Maybe;maybe C．Maybe;maybe D．Maybe;maybe9．（2022春·江西撫州·八年級臨川一中?？计谥校狾urteamwonthebasketballcompetition.________goingoutfordinnerwithus?—Sorry,mymotherwasill.Ihavetohelpwithsomehousework.A．Willyou B．Howabout C．Whydon’tyou D．Wouldyoulike10．（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A．hasto B．must C．can’t D．might11．（2020·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．A．might B．hadto C．must D．could一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometownnow?—It’sterrible.It’srainingso______thatpeoplecan______goout.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hard D．hardly;hardly2．—Canyouhelpme_________housework,Jerry?—Sure,I’dliketohelp_________somehousework.A．do;with B．do;at C．todo;in D．todo;on3．—________willthecomingwinterholidaylastinyourcity?—FromJanuary28thtoFebruary26th.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmany4．—HowoftendoyouuseAlipay（支付寶）topayforthethingsyoubuy?—Oh,________,becauseIdon’thavetheAPPinmyphone.A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．hardlyever5．“Mealsareveryboring,”Jimsays,becausehe________hasthesamethingtoeateveryday.A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．hardly6．—Doesyourfather________playbasketballafterwork?—Yes.Heplaysiteveryday.A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．hardlyever D．sometimes7．—Bob,whereisLinda?—She________beinthelibrary,butIamnotsureaboutit.A．must B．may C．need D．hasto8．—____________doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howmuch9．—Don’t________toolate.Youwillfeeltiredinclass.—Iwon’t,Mum.A．callup B．wakeup C．stayup D．getup10．Vegetablesare________.Theyaregoodforour________.A．health;healthy B．health;health C．healthy;healthy D．healthy;health二、根據(jù)首字母填空11．Cindy’slifeisf________andshedoesn’thavetimeforhobbies.12．LindapractisestheviolinonTuesdayandFriday.Shepractisesitt________aweek.13．It’smyfavoriteTVp________.Iwatchiteveryday.14．—Howoftendoyoueatfruit?—Atl________onceaday.15．Doyouthinkweshouldhelpourparentsdoh________athome?三、根據(jù)情景寫句子16．A:DoesJackplayfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool?B:Yes.__________________________________________________________.（usually）17．A:Doyouwalktoschool?B:Yes.__________________________________________________________（always）18．A:HowoftendoesJimplaysports?B:__________________________________________________________.（fourtimesaweek）19．A:DoesJuliagotoP.E.classes?B:No.__________________________________________________________（never）20．A:Howoftendoyouexercise?B:__________________________________________________________.（hardlyever）四、劃線部分提問21．JeffusuallywatchesTVonSundayevening.

(對劃線部分提問)__________________Jeffusually_________onSundayevening?22．Billgoestothemoviesonceaweek.

(對劃線部分提問)___________________________Bill_________tothemovies?23．IvisitedMr.Greentwicelastmonth.

(對劃線部分提問)___________________________didyouvisitMr.Greenlastmonth?24．Doyouhavetimenextweek?（改為同義句）__________you__________nextweek?25．WeoftenlistentomusiconSaturdaysandSundays.（改為同義句）Weoftenlistentomusic____________________.26．Maybeheisathome.（改為同義句）He_________________athome.五、閱讀單選MarkLindaTinaSueExercisingTwiceaweekTwiceaweekNeverEverydayDrinkingmilkNeverTwiceadayEverymorningThreetimesadayEatingfruitandvegetablesTwiceadayEverydayOnceaweekEverydayEatingjunkfoodOnceadayTwiceaweekFourtimesaweekNeverSleepingSevenhoursadaySixhoursadayFourhoursadayEighthoursaday根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。27．_________drinksmilktwiceaday.A．Mark B．Linda C．Sue D．Tina28．_________and_________eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.A．Mark；Tina B．Sue；Mark C．Sue；Linda D．Tina；Linda29．_________nevereatsjunkfoodand_________sleepssevenhoursaday.A．Sue；Mark B．Mark；Tina C．Sue；Tina D．Linda；Mark30．MarkandLinda_________twiceaweek.A．drinkmilk B．eatjunkfood C．exercise D．eatvegetables31．HowoftendoesMarkdrinkmilk?A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Everyday. D．Never.六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Manychildrenlovejunkfood.It’sbadfortheirhealth.(1)Theirparentsdon’twantthemtoeattoomuchjunkfood.Althoughtheyknowit’snotagoodhabit,theystilleatit.Someofthemeatthiskindoffoodeveryday.⑵once，only，some，a，twice，week，or，it，eat.Paulhasthesamehabitsasthesechildren.(3)他幾乎從不鍛煉。Heeatslotsofjunkfoodbecausehelovesit.WhenPaulhasmoney,hebuysjunkfood.Hisparentsoftentellhimtoeathealthyfood,buthesays,“MaybeI'mnotveryhealthy,butIenjoymyself.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。32．將(1)處畫線部分譯成漢語。_____________________________________________________________________33．將(2)處的單詞組成一個(gè)句子。____________________________________________________________________34．將(3)處的漢語句子譯成英語。_____________________________________________________________________35．判斷下面句子的正(T)誤(F)。Junkfoodisgoodforchildren'shealth.()36．Doallchildrenlikejunkfood?___________________________________________________________________Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA1、掌握頻度副詞（always/usually/often/sometimes/hardlyever/never）用法。2、掌握howoften引導(dǎo)詢問做事頻率的特殊疑問句及應(yīng)答。重點(diǎn)單詞知識點(diǎn)梳理1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?(P.9)onweekends意為“在周末”，泛指每個(gè)周末，ontheweekend則表示“在這個(gè)周末”，特指某個(gè)周末；在英式英語中，在周末也可以用attheweekend或者atweekends。2.helpwithhomework(P.9)help表示“幫助”時(shí)，常用的句型為：helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事；helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事。3.sometimes(P.9)sometimes是頻度副詞，意為“有時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于attimes。Isometimesplaycomputergamesonweekends.【拓展】辨析sometimes,sometimes,sometime與sometimesometimes有時(shí)Sometimeshehadlunchatschool.sometimes幾次、幾倍I’vebeentothemuseumsometimes.sometime某時(shí)IwillvisitDamingsometimethissummervacation.sometime一段時(shí)間Shehaslivedhereforsometime.4.hardlyever(P.9)hardly作副詞，表示“幾乎不”；hard用作副詞表示“努力地、猛烈地”，作形容詞表示“硬的、困難的”。Hehardlyworks.Heworkshard.Thisisahardwork.5.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?(P.9)howoften意為“多久一次”用來提問頻率，常用表示頻率的副詞或者短語來回答，如twiceaweek,sometimes,everyday,always等。—Howoftendoyouplaysports?—Threetimesaweek.【拓展】辨析howlong,howsoon和howoftenhowlong“多長時(shí)間”，提問for和since引出的時(shí)間狀語—Howlongdidyoustaythere?—Forabouttwoweeks.howsoon“多久”，提問“in+一段時(shí)間”—Howsoonwilltheycomeback?—Intwoweeks.howoften“多久一次”，提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率—Howoftendoyougohome?—Onceaweek.howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，提問距離的遠(yuǎn)近—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—Threekilometres.6.usetheInternet(P.10)Internet作名詞，表示“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、因特網(wǎng)”，常用的短語為：ontheInternet“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上”；surftheInternet“上網(wǎng)”。7.Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?(P.10)free作形容詞表示“空閑的、有空的”，befree相當(dāng)于havetime。Iwillbefreenextweek.=Iwillhavetimenexttime.【拓展】free作形容詞，還可以表示“免費(fèi)的、自由的”，befreetodosth.“自由地做某事”。Theticketsarefree.Youarefreetocomeandgo.8.Howcome?(P.10)Howcome意為“為什么呢、怎么回事”，用于詢問某事為什么會(huì)發(fā)生，可以單獨(dú)使用也可以后接陳述句。9.Well,howaboutTuesday?(P.10)Howabout相當(dāng)于whatabout意為“怎么樣”，用來征求對方意見或者詢問情況，后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。10.Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.(P.10)haveto表示“不得不、必須”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需求；must側(cè)重主觀上自己認(rèn)為有必要做某事。Itisgettingdark.Ihavetogohomenow.Wemustcareforourparents.11.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.(P.11)maybe作副詞，表示“可能、也許”，常常放在句首，可以與maybe相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Maybeheisaforeigner.=Hemaybeaforeigner.12.Howoftendotheystayuplate?(P.11)stayup意為“熬夜”，表示“為……熬夜”時(shí)，用“stayupforsth.”。Itisabadhabittostayuplate.13.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.(P.11)atleast表示“至少”，反義詞為atmost“最多”。舊知回顧1、根據(jù)提示完成句子①__________________（多久一次）doyouexercise?Everyday.②Heoften___________________________（幫忙做家務(wù)）onweekends.③She__________________（幾乎從沒有）playscomputergames.④Hermothergoesshopping___________________________（一周兩次）.⑤Kateoften__________________（進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)）afterschool.【答案】Howoftenhelpswithhouseworkhardlyevertwiceaweekplayssports2．寫出下列頻率副詞①（100%）_______

②（80%）_______

③（30-50%）_______④（20%）_______

⑤（5%）_______

⑥（0%）

_______【答案】alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever新知準(zhǔn)備1、英漢互譯①gotothemovies________________

②usetheInternet________________③dosomereading________________

④hardlyever________________⑤helpwithhousework_______________

⑥我最喜愛的節(jié)目________________⑦每周兩次________________

⑧周末活動(dòng)

________________

⑨搖擺舞________________

⑩每天鍛煉________________【答案】去看電影使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)閱讀幾乎從來不幫忙做家務(wù)myfavoriteprogramtwiceaweekweekendactivityswingdanceexerciseeveryday2、選擇正確單詞（do/does;don’t/doesn’t）完成句子。①（Do/Does）________youoftenstayuplate?②Maybehe（don’t/doesn’t）________finishhishomework,theteacherisn’thappy.③Howoften（do/does）________Lindahaveswingdancelessons?Aboutonceaweek.④Whatkindofmusic（do/does）________thetwinslike?Oh,quitedifferent.⑤Howmanytimes（do/does）________yoursistergotothelibraryamonth?Atleast2times.【答案】Dodoesn’tdoesdodoes1．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Idon’tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn’tlikethem,________.A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)swell【答案】B【詳解】句意：我不喜歡面條，我的表妹艾米也不喜歡?？疾楦痹~辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；aswell也，用于肯定句句末。此處是否定句，故選B。2．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,________forgetyourIDcard.A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes D．hardly【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你想從學(xué)校圖書館借書。永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記你的身份證。考查副詞辨析。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)候；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.”可知在圖書館借書，不要忘記帶身份證，故選B。3．（2022·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.A．often B．hardly C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你想來點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？——不，謝謝。我?guī)缀醪缓瓤Х取Ｎ艺J(rèn)為水是最好的?？疾楦痹~辨析。often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)“Ithinkwateristhebest”可知，認(rèn)為水是最好的，可推斷說話人幾乎不喝咖啡，故選B。4．（2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doyougotothedentist?—Twiceamonth.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你多久去看一次牙醫(yī)？——一個(gè)月兩次。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對距離進(jìn)行提問；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問；Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時(shí)間的提問。根據(jù)答語“Twiceamonth.”可知，上文是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問，因此用Howoften。故選B。5．（2021·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________willtheplanetakeoff?—Inhalfanhour.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar【答案】B【詳解】句意：——飛機(jī)多久之后起飛？——半個(gè)小時(shí)之后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時(shí)間；howsoon多久；howoften多長時(shí)間一次；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Inhalfanhour”可知表達(dá)在半個(gè)小時(shí)后，是講述將來的動(dòng)作，疑問詞用“howsoon”。故選B。6．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IfyoukeeplearningEnglishfor________halfanhoureachday,yourEnglishwillbegraduallyimproved.A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tpresent C．a(chǎn)tonce D．a(chǎn)tfirst【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你堅(jiān)持每天至少學(xué)半小時(shí)英語，你的英語就會(huì)逐漸提高?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。atleast至少；atpresent目前；atonce立刻；atfirst起初。根據(jù)“for…h(huán)alfanhoureachday”可知，此處修飾時(shí)長，“至少”符合語境，故選A。7．（2016·四川南充·中考真題）Myparentsdon’tallowme________late.A．stayup B．tostayupC．staysup D．stayingup【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的父母親不允許我熬夜太晚。stayup熬夜；動(dòng)詞原形；tostayup動(dòng)詞不定式；staysup第三人稱單數(shù)形式；stayingup現(xiàn)在分詞形式。allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”。故選B。8．（2021秋·江西吉安·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—It’stimetogohome.ButwhereisBruce?—_________heiscleaningtheclassroom.Orhe________intheschoollibrary.A．Maybe;maybe B．Maybe;maybe C．Maybe;maybe D．Maybe;maybe【答案】B【詳解】句意：——該回家了。但是Bruce在哪里？——也許他正在打掃教室。或者他可能在學(xué)校圖書館?？疾閙aybe和maybe的辨析。maybe可能是，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞原形；maybe可能，副詞。第一空應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞，而第二空應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，故選B。9．（2022春·江西撫州·八年級臨川一中?？计谥校狾urteamwonthebasketballcompetition.________goingoutfordinnerwithus?—Sorry,mymotherwasill.Ihavetohelpwithsomehousework.A．Willyou B．Howabout C．Whydon’tyou D．Wouldyoulike【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們隊(duì)贏得了籃球比賽。和我們一起出去吃飯?jiān)趺礃?？——對不起，我媽媽病了。我得幫忙做些家?wù)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Willyou...?意為“你愿意……嗎？”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；Howabout...?意為“……怎么樣？”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式；Whydon’tyou...?意為“你為什么不……？”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；Wouldyoulike...?意為“你想要……嗎”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。10．（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A．hasto B．must C．can’t D．might【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Selina，我想了解一些關(guān)于北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的事情?！狥rank一定知道，因?yàn)樗铌P(guān)心它?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。hasto不得不；must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根據(jù)“becausehecaresbestaboutit”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測，故選B。11．（2020·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．A．might B．hadto C．must D．could【答案】B【詳解】句意:我的自行車昨天壞了，所以我不得不步行回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；hadto必須，不得不；must必須，一定；could能，會(huì)，是can的過去式。must強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者的主觀看法，haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù)“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行車昨天壞了”可知，此處表達(dá)“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式hadto表示“不得不”。故選B。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometownnow?—It’sterrible.It’srainingso______thatpeoplecan______goout.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hard D．hardly;hardly【答案】A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎樣？——太可怕了。雨下得很大，人們幾乎不能外出?？疾楦痹~。hard猛烈地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“It’sterrible.”可知，說明雨下得大，常用副詞hard；雨下得大，人們幾乎不能外出，hardly意為“幾乎不”，故選A。2．—Canyouhelpme_________housework,Jerry?—Sure,I’dliketohelp_________somehousework.A．do;with B．do;at C．todo;in D．todo;on【答案】A【詳解】句意：——杰瑞，你能幫我做家務(wù)嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意幫你做些家務(wù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語及介詞辨析。with和；at向，朝；in在……里；on在……上?！皫椭橙俗瞿呈隆睘閔elpsb.(to)dosth.，“幫助做某事”為helpwithsth.，故選A。3．—________willthecomingwinterholidaylastinyourcity?—FromJanuary28thtoFebruary26th.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmany【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你所在城市即將到來的寒假會(huì)持續(xù)多久？——從1月28日到2月26日。考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多快；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmany多少。根據(jù)“FromJanuary28thtoFebruary26th.”可知，此處是對時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用“Howlong”。故選C。4．—HowoftendoyouuseAlipay（支付寶）topayforthethingsyoubuy?—Oh,________,becauseIdon’thavetheAPPinmyphone.A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．hardlyever【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你多久用支付寶支付你買的東西？——哦，幾乎沒有，因?yàn)槲业氖謾C(jī)里沒有APP?？疾楦痹~辨析。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；usually通常；hardlyever幾乎不。根據(jù)“becauseIdon’thavetheAPPinmyphone.”可知，此處指的是“幾乎不”。故選D。5．“Mealsareveryboring,”Jimsays,becausehe________hasthesamethingtoeateveryday.A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．hardly【答案】B【詳解】句意：“吃飯很無聊，”吉姆說，因?yàn)樗ǔＣ刻於汲酝瑯拥臇|西?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；usually通常；sometime有時(shí)；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Mealsareveryboring”可知，此處指的是“通常每天都吃同樣的東西”，因此此處用“usually”。故選B。6．—Doesyourfather________playbasketballafterwork?—Yes.Heplaysiteveryday.A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．hardlyever D．sometimes【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你爸爸下班后總是打籃球嗎？——是的。他每天都玩。考查副詞辨析。always總是；never從不；hardlyever幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)答語中的關(guān)鍵詞“everyday”對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的“always”，故選A。7．—Bob,whereisLinda?—She________beinthelibrary,butIamnotsureaboutit.A．must B．may C．need D．hasto【答案】B【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，琳達(dá)在哪兒？——她可能在圖書館。但是我不確定。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。must一定，很有把握；may可能，把握性較??；need需要；hasto必須。根據(jù)“butIamnotsure.”說明把握性不大，應(yīng)用may，故選B。8．—____________doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howmuch【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次電影院？——一月去一次?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howlong多長；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)下文，一個(gè)月一次。可知上文提問的是頻率，故選C，你多久去一次電影院？9．—Don’t________toolate.Youwillfeeltiredinclass.—Iwon’t,Mum.A．callup B．wakeup C．stayup D．getup【答案】C【詳解】句意：——不要熬得太晚，你上課時(shí)會(huì)困的?！也粫?huì)的，媽媽?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語的用法。callup給某人打電話；wakeup醒來，叫醒；stayup熬夜；getup起床。根據(jù)“toolate”和“Youwillfeeltiredinclass.”可知?jiǎng)幼鲗?dǎo)致的結(jié)果是上課時(shí)會(huì)犯困，可知是熬夜，故選C。10．Vegetablesare________.Theyaregoodforour________.A．health;healthy B．health;health C．healthy;healthy D．healthy;health【答案】D【詳解】句意：蔬菜是健康的。它們對我們的健康有好處?？疾樾稳菰~作表語。healthy健康的，形容詞；health健康，名詞，根據(jù)第一個(gè)空前的“are”可知，第一個(gè)空用形容詞作表語，排除A和B，由第二個(gè)空前的“our”可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用名詞，表示“我們的健康”，排除C，故選D。二、根據(jù)首字母填空11．Cindy’slifeisf________andshedoesn’thavetimeforhobbies.【答案】(f)ull【詳解】句意：Cindy的生活是滿檔的，她沒有時(shí)間來做業(yè)余愛好。根據(jù)“shedoesn’thavetimeforhobbies”可推測Cindy的生活應(yīng)該是安排得很滿，很忙碌以至于沒有業(yè)余愛好的時(shí)間。結(jié)合首字母f的提示，可填full，表示生活是滿的，很忙。故填(f)ull。12．LindapractisestheviolinonTuesdayandFriday.Shepractisesitt________aweek.【答案】(t)wice【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)周二和周五練習(xí)小提琴。她每周練習(xí)兩次小提琴。根據(jù)“LindapractisestheviolinonTuesdayandFriday.”可知，琳達(dá)練習(xí)小提琴的頻率為每周兩次，即twiceaweek，twice“兩次”。故填(t)wice。13．It’smyfavoriteTVp________.Iwatchiteveryday.【答案】(p)rogram【詳解】句意：這是我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。我每天都看。根據(jù)“It’smyfavoriteTVp...Iwatchiteveryday.”可知，是最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，program“節(jié)目”，根據(jù)“it”可知，使用名詞單數(shù)。故填(p)rogram。14．—Howoftendoyoueatfruit?—Atl________onceaday.【答案】(l)east【詳解】句意：——你多久吃一次水果？——每天至少一次。結(jié)合語境，此處表達(dá)的是atleast“至少”，故填(l)east。15．Doyouthinkweshouldhelpourparentsdoh________athome?【答案】(h)ousework【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該幫父母做家務(wù)嗎？根據(jù)句中的“helpourparents”和“athome”可知，此處表達(dá)的是幫助父母做家務(wù)；結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處使用不可數(shù)名詞housework，表示“家務(wù)”；dohousework做家務(wù)。故填(h)ousework。三、根據(jù)情景寫句子16．A:DoesJackplayfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool?B:Yes.__________________________________________________________.（usually）【答案】Heusuallyplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool【詳解】對方詢問杰克放學(xué)后是否和同學(xué)們一起踢足球，結(jié)合所給單詞可以回答“他通常放學(xué)后和他的同學(xué)踢足球”。He“他”；usually“通?！保籶layfootball“踢足球”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填Heusuallyplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool。17．A:Doyouwalktoschool?B:Yes.__________________________________________________________（always）【答案】Ialwayswalktoschool【詳解】題干是“Do”開頭的一般疑問句，此處是肯定回答，提示詞是“always”，此處可回復(fù)“我總是步行上學(xué)”，翻譯過來為“Ialwayswalktoschool.”。故填I(lǐng)alwayswalktoschool.18．A:HowoftendoesJimplaysports?B:__________________________________________________________.（fourtimesaweek）【答案】Heplayssportsfourtimesaweek【詳解】對方是詢問Jim多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合所給單詞可知應(yīng)回答“他每周運(yùn)動(dòng)四次”。he“他”；playsports“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；fourtimesaweek“一周四次”。故填Heplayssportsfourtimesaweek。19．A:DoesJuliagotoP.E.classes?B:No.__________________________________________________________（never）【答案】ShenevergoestoP.E.classes.【詳解】此處是“Does”開頭的一般疑問句，回答是否定回答，提示詞為“never”，可知，此處應(yīng)回復(fù)“她從不上體育課”，翻譯為“ShenevergoestoP.E.classes”。故填ShenevergoestoP.E.classes.20．A:Howoftendoyouexercise?B:__________________________________________________________.（hardlyever）【答案】Ihardlyeverexercise【詳解】根據(jù)“Howoftendoyouexercise”以及提示詞可知，幾乎不鍛煉，故填I(lǐng)hardlyeverexercise。四、劃線部分提問21．JeffusuallywatchesTVonSundayevening.

(對劃線部分提問)__________________Jeffusually_________onSundayevening?【答案】Whatdoesdo【詳解】句意：Jeff通常在星期天晚上看電視。劃線部分為“看電視”，那么應(yīng)是“做什么”，根據(jù)watches可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語為Jeff，是第三人稱單數(shù)，需借助助動(dòng)詞does。故填What；does；do。22．Billgoestothemoviesonceaweek.

(對劃線部分提問)___________________________Bill_________tothemovies?【答案】Howoftendoesgo【詳解】句意：Bill每周去看一次電影。劃線部分為活動(dòng)的頻率，用特殊疑問詞Howoften提問，又根據(jù)題干可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Bill，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以疑問句的助動(dòng)詞是does，does后接動(dòng)詞原形，go不變，故填①How②often③does④go。23．IvisitedMr.Greentwicelastmonth.

(對劃線部分提問)___________________________didyouvisitMr.Greenlastmonth?【答案】Howmanytimes【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月我拜訪了格林先生兩次。劃線部分twice意為“兩次”，因此用“多少次”，即howmanytimes。首空單詞的首字母需大寫。故填How；many；times。24．Doyouhavetimenextweek?（改為同義句）__________you__________nextweek?【答案】Arefree【詳解】句意：你下周有時(shí)間嗎？有時(shí)間可用：havetime/befree，這里主語為you，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填A(yù)re；free。25．WeoftenlistentomusiconSaturdaysandSundays.（改為同義句）Weoftenlistentomusic____________________.【答案】on/atweekends【詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在周六和周日聽音樂?！皁nSaturdaysandSundays”意為“在周六和周日”，也就是“在周末”，可用“onweekends”或“atweekends”代替，故填on/at；weekends。26．Maybeheisathome.（改為同義句）He_________________athome.【答案】maybe【詳解】句意：也許他在家。maybe表示“也許，或許”，作狀語，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為may+動(dòng)詞原形，is的動(dòng)詞原形為be。故填may；be。五、閱讀單選MarkLindaTinaSueExercisingTwiceaweekTwiceaweekNeverEverydayDrinkingmilkNeverTwiceadayEverymorni