第1頁（共1頁）2024年黑龍江省佳木斯市中考英語二模試卷第一部分語言知識運用（共計65分）I.Multiplechoice（本題共20分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA.BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）BeijingissoamazingandIhavebeentheretwice.Ifpossible，Istillwanttogotherethirdtime.（）A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the2．（1分）—HowmanyChinesehavebeensentupintospacesofar？—Two.TheyareWangYapingandLiuYang.（）A．womenastronauts B．womanastronauts C．womenastronaut3．（1分）—Ilikewatchingallthemovies__________byZhangYimou.—SodoI.（）A．wasdirected B．thatdirected C．directed4．（1分）Timewaitsfornoman．Butteenagerswon'trealizethevalueoftimeuntilit'sgone．Don'twasteyourtime，youwillregretit．（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but5．（1分）—Areyougoingtostudyabroad？—I'dloveto，butI'mafraidmyparentscan'tafford.（）A．me B．it C．him6．（1分）—goodbook!Itwaswrittenbyafamousyoungwriter.—Yes.I'llreaditwhenIhavetime.（）A．What B．Whata C．How7．（1分）—Mum，mustIhandinthereporttoday？—No，you.It'sduenextMonday.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't8．（1分）—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutHarbin？—Sure.It'sacityinnortheasternChinaisfamousforitsIceandSnowWorld.（）A．who B．whom C．which9．（1分）—CouldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish？—anEnglishclub.（）A．Join B．Joining C．Tojoin10．（1分）—Don'tforgettobringyourdictionaryherewhenyoucometomorrow.—I.（）A．don't B．won't C．haven't11．（1分）﹣﹣Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever_______.﹣﹣Really？Thatwillbeveryfine.（）A．goout B．checkout C．runout12．（1分）Ipreferanewcomputertotheoldone.（）A．tobuy；repair B．buying；repairing C．buying；repair13．（1分）Thebookoutofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadithere.（）A．can'ttake B．canbetaken C．can'tbetaken14．（1分）Jim'sreadthenovel，and__________.（）A．sohasTom B．sodoesTom C．soTomhas15．（1分）—Hi，Mike.Howareyou？—Oh.Tim，it'syou.Iyou.（）A．don'tnotice B．didn'tnotice C．a(chǎn)mnotnoticing16．（1分）—Whynothaveanewmachinedesigned？—.I'llhavesomeonedoitsoon.（）A．Youhaveapoint B．Idon'tthinkso C．I'mnotsure17．（1分）—Couldyoutellmeinthepast？—Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Thesepicturescanshowyou.（）A．whatdidourcitylooklike B．howourcitylookedlike C．whatourcitylookedlike18．（1分）—Mum，IthinkI'mtogetbacktoschool.—Notreally，mydear.Thedoctorsuggestedthatyoustayathomeforanotherdayortwo.（）A．wellenough B．enoughwell C．goodenough19．（1分）SpeedingLife﹣2isoneofthe__________moviesthatIhaveeverseen.（）A．funny B．funnier C．funniest20．（1分）Thesignmeansthatyoucan'tlitterabout.（）A． B． C．II.Clozelest（本題共15分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．（15分）Weallneedpurposeinourlives.Andsododogs.Workisgood（1）us.Whileholidaysaregreat，afterawhile，wecanmissoursenseofroutine（常規(guī)），ofdutyandpurpose.ThisiswhathappenedtotheGermanShephard，Dorka.Shewasabomb﹣detection（探測炸彈的）dogwiththeUSArmyinAfghanistan.Everyday，withherownerMonte，shewouldlookforbombsto（2）thesoldiers（士兵）.Whenthedogandherowner's（3）wereover，MontebroughtDorkahomewithhim.ButhesoonfoundthatDorkawas（4）.Infact，shewasdepressed（抑郁的）.She（5）herjobandthesenseofpurposeitgaveher.Herownertrieddifferentthingsto（6）butnothingseemedtowork.Thenhehadanidea.HebeganhidingobjectsforDorkatofind.Theobjectshada（7）smelltowhatDorkahadbeentrainedtolookfor.He'dhidethemunderparkedcarsor（8）hiddenplaces.Ontheirwalks，itwouldbeDorka'sjobtofindthesehiddenobjects.Soon，MontenoticedDorka'sears（9）andthatheryouthfulenergyhad（10）."Iimmediatelysawshewas（11）toherhappyself，"saidMonteinavideohemadefortheirTikTokchannel，sharedbythe（12）lovers'site，TheDodo."Seeingherhappymakesmehappy."saidMonteinthevideo.ButwhydidthismakeDorkasohappy？Itseemsthatsheonceagain（13）herpurposeinlife.DorkahadkeptMonte（14）inthewar，andnowMontewaslookingafterDorka.Whatabeautiful（15）MonteandDorkashare!（1）A．toB．withC．for（2）A．protectB．preventC．progress（3）A．gamesB．jobsC．roles（4）A．tiredB．excitedC．sad（5）A．foundB．missedC．planned（6）A．cheerherupB．letherdownC．kickheroff（7）A．differentB．similarC．same（8）A．otherB．othersC．theother（9）A．endupB．lookupC．standup（10）A．goneB．completedC．returned（11）A．towardsB．backC．a(chǎn)head（12）A．a(chǎn)nimalB．plantC．food（13）A．soundedB．grewC．felt（14）A．safeB．troubleC．dangerous（15）A．examinationB．friendshipC．connectionIII.Vocabulary（本題共10分，每小題1分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.22．（1分）Thecatcaughtlotsof（mouse）inthatstorehouse.23．（1分）Septemberisthe（nine）monthoftheyear.24．（1分）TheC919，China'sself﹣developedlargepassengerplane，made（it）firstcommercial（商業(yè)的）flightfromShanghaitoBeijinginMay2023.25．（1分）Youshouldn't（read）onyourphone.It'sbadforyoureyes.26．（1分）Myfavorite（say）is，"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart".27．（1分）Mylittlebrotherpractices（play）thepianoeveryafternoon.28．（1分）It'simportanttoprotect（保護）ourinformationontheInternet.（person）29．（1分）Thesoftmusicandcomfortablebedmademefeel（sleep）.30．（1分）Lucydoesn'tdoherhomeworkso（careful）astheothersinherclass.31．（1分）Halfofthepeoplewhowereinvitedtothepartydidn'tcome，whichmadeMr.Smithvery（surprise）.IV.Communication（本題共20分，每小題10分）（A）ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.32．（10分）A：Hey，Stella.（1）B：Prettygood，Guesswhat？Igotan"A"inthelastexam.A：Wow，welldone!（2）B：Well，Ijustlistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass，andfinishedmyhomeworkontime.Besides，Ididmorereading.OurEnglishteachersaidthatreadingwasoneofthebestwaystolearnalanguage.A：Nowonderyou'vemadegreatprogress.（3）B：Anyhow，Istillhavealongwaytogo.Howareyoudoingthesedays？A：Nottoobad.Theentranceexamforseniorhighiscoming，youknow.（4）B：Soyoumustbeverybusyrightnow.A：Justasyousay.ButIamstillworriedabouttheexam.B：（5）Youareatopstudentinyourclass.You'resuretogetanidealgrade.A：Ihopeso.Thankyou.A．Howdidyoumakesuchgreatprogress？B．I'mmakingeveryefforttoprepareforit.C．Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutyourexamatall.D．Youreffortpaidoff.E．Howisitgoing？F．Youwillfailunlessyoutryyourbest.（B）Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.33．（10分）A：Hello，Davespeaking!B：Hi，Dave.It'sJacky!（1）？A：I'mafraidnot.TomorrowisLily'sbirthday.HerparentsareworkinginGuangdong，youknow，andshe'salonewithhergrandpa.SoIwanttoholdapartyforher.B：（2）？Inarestaurant？A：No，inmyhome.Mymotherwillcookabigdinner，andIhavealreadyorderedabirthdaycakeonline.B：That'sagoodidea!Youaresokind.A：（3）？B：Yes，I'dloveto.（4）？A：Atfiveo'clockintheafternoon.B：OK.I'llgettoyourhouseontime.A：RemembertotellBetty.B：Iwill.（5）？A：Let'ssendherascarf，shallwe？B：Goodidea.第二部分閱讀理解（共計40分）V.Readingcomprehension（本題共40分）34．Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thisisverycommon.Whenyoudisagreewithothers，doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreement？Here'ssomeadvice.（1）.Whynotwaitandlistentoothers'ideasfirst？Ifyoudothat，youwillunderstandthembetter.Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.（2）.Youshouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothers.Youcanstartwiththesesentenceslike"Iunderstandyourmeaning.ButI'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkabout…instead？"（3）.Asweknow，bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.（4）.Friendshipisvaluable.Don'thurtyourfriends'feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.Whenyourfriendshipisbroken，youmayloseyourfriends.（5）.Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.Thinkofothers'differentopinionscarefully，andyoumayfindsomethinggoodoruseful.It'sagoodchanceforyoutolearnfromthemandyoucanimproveyourselfquickly.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A．ExpressyourselfpolitelyB．PayattentiontoyourbodylanguageC．LearnfromdifferentgoodopinionsD．WaitandlistentoothersE．ValueyourfriendshipF．Learnfrommistakes35．（10分）PlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndTheaterDistrict（區(qū)）inLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay，butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.Thereareover2，500non﹣professionaldramagroupsintheUKtoday，andtheyareanactivepartofcommunitylife.Peopletakeonactingrolesbesidestheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun，fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactororactress，butenthusiasm（熱情）isconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent!Friends，familymembersandneighborsenjoyget﹣tingtogethertowatchthefinalperformance.It'sagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceayear，usuallyatChristmas，andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AskanyBritishpersonandthey'resuretohavehappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool'sChristmasplay，whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey!AnotherChristmastheatertraditionisthepantomime.Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudience（觀眾）isencouragedtojoinintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch，especiallyforchildren.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.（1）YoucangototheWestEndTheaterDistrictifyouwanttowatchaprofessionalplayinLondon.（2）Peopletakepartinnon﹣professionaldramaclubsinsteadofdoingtheirfull﹣timejobs.（3）It'snecessarytobeaskilledactororactresswhenjoiningadramaclub.（4）Whilewatchingapantomime，theaudienceisencouragedtojoinintheperformance.（5）FromthearticleweknowplaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.36．（10分）Thegovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Ifyouhopetogetexperience，learnsomethingmoreormakesomemoney，pleasetakethischance!JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince，youcanapplyfor（申請）thisprogram.Itprovideseightweeksofworkalongwithtraining.Whocanapply：Studentsaged15﹣18SummerCompanySummercompanyprovidesstudentswithbusinesstrainingandawards（獎金）ofupto＄3，000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whocanapply：Studentsaged15﹣25YouthRanger（護林員）ProgramYoucanjointheprogramandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whocanapply：Studentsaged16﹣17SummerEmployment（就業(yè)）OpportunitiesThroughtheprogram，studentscanworkinallkindsofsummerpositionseachyear.Whocanapply：Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29fordisabledpeople.Formoreinformation，clicktheprogramnamestovisittheirwebsites.ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.（1）AstudentcanapplyforJobsforYouth.A．17﹣year﹣oldB．19﹣year﹣oldC．24﹣year﹣old（2）SummerCompanyisspecialbecause.A．itprovidesthetrainingB．itoffersawardstostudentsC．itrequiresonetoworkforeightweeks（3）maybeinterestedinYouthRangerProgram.A．SportsloversB．NatureloversC．Businesslovers（4）needsstudentsaged15﹣29fordisabledpeople.A．JobsforYouthB．SummerCompanyC．SummerEmploymentOpportunities（5）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheprograms，youcan.A．maketelephonecallsB．sende﹣mailsC．visitthewebsites37．（10分）Onebrightmorning，IwasoutformyusualrunwhenImetanelderlyladywhowaswavingherphoneatmeandspeakinginalanguageIcouldn'tunderstand.Itsoundedlikeshewasinahurrytogetsomewhere.Iquicklyrealizedthatshewaslostandcouldn'tspeakanyEnglish.Sheshowedmesomemapscreenshotsonherphone，butIhadnoclue（線索）howtoreadthem.So，Iquicklydownloadedatranslationappandweusedtheapptocommunicate.Shespokeintothemicrophone（麥克風）inherlanguageandittranslatedherwordsintoEnglishformetounderstand.Itypedmyresponsesandwewereabletocommunicate!Isoonfiguredoutthatsheneededtogethome，whichwasalongwalkaway.Shedidn'twanttouseanytransportationbutIofferedtowalkhertoabusstopwhereshecouldcallherdaughterforaride.Aswewalked，welaughedandjoked，eventhoughwecouldn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage.Itwasaprettyfunexperience!Theelderlyladywasverygratefulformyhelpandkeptthankingmeformytime.IhadtokeepremindingherthatitwasnotroubleatallandthatIwashappytohelp.Itwasamazinghowjustasmallactofkindnessmadesuchabigdifferencetoher.Finally，wereachedthebusstopandshemadehercall.Wesaidourgoodbyesandshegavemeaheartwarmingmessagethatmademebelieveinthegoodnessofhumanity（人性）.Eventhoughweusedtechnologytocommunicate，itwasluckythatwecouldhelpeachotheroutandnotbestoppedbyourdifferentlanguages.（1）Whatdidtheelderlyladyshowthewriteronherphone？A．Photosofherdaughter.B．Picturesofamap.C．Avideoofherhouse.（2）Howdidthewriterknowtheelderlylady'sproblem？A．TheyspokeinEnglish.B．Theyusedsignlanguage.C．Theyusedatranslationapp.（3）Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheelderlyladygethome？A．Shedroveherhome.B．Shewalkedhertoabusstop.C．Shemadeacalltoherdaughter.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"figuredout"meaninChinese？A．弄明白B．疑惑C．承認（5）Whatisthemainideaofthestory？A．Theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.B．Thevalueofdevelopingtechnology.C．Thepowerofsmallactsofkindness.38．（10分）Iwasattheshoplastnightandsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley（手推車）fullofherbelongings.Shewassittinginsidetheshoptokeepwarm.Iwentuptoherandtriedtogivehermoneyforsomethingtoeat，butsherefused.Sheexplainedthatifshehadtoomuchmoneyonher，otherhomelesspeoplemightstealitwhileshewassleeping.IexplainedthatIjustwantedtohelpherandaskedifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.Again，shesaidno.ShethankedmeandsaidhowthankfulshewasthatIcouldofferhelp.Weintroducedourselves，andshesaidthatwhenIsawherthenexttime，shewouldaccepthelp.Whatanamazingwoman!Theladytaughtmeanimportantlesson：Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey'vereceivedenoughthatday.Ilookforwardtomeetingheragain.Walkingoutintothecoldnight，Imetahomelessmanwhowasfreezing.Igavethemoneytohim.Heappearedtohavehadadrinkingproblem，butIwasgladthatheacceptedmyhelp.Ileftwithaspecialfeeling.Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit'sliketobeinahomelessperson'sshoesortoimagineiftheyweremychildrenfacingsuchdifficulties.IlearnedhowluckyIamandhowthankfulIshouldbeforwhatIhave.（1）Whydidn'tthehomelesswomanacceptthewriter'smoney？（2）Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromthehomelesswoman？（3）Whenwouldthewomanacceptthewriter'shelp？（4）Didthehomelessmanacceptthewriter'smoney？（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotelluswithherexperiences？第三部分書面表達（共計15分）V.Writing（本題共15分，其中1題5分，2題10分）39．（5分）假如你叫蔣偉，今天是星期五，你想放松一下，晚上想與同學邁克一起去看電影。因此你給媽媽發(fā)微信留言。至少5句話，可適當增加細節(jié)。DearMum，Yours，JiangWei40．（10分）科技是第一生產(chǎn)力。人類歷史上每一次重大進步都是由科技推動的，如火藥（gunpowder）、蒸汽機（steamengine）、電燈泡（electricbulb）、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)（Internet）等發(fā)明。這些進步推動了人類文明的發(fā)展，引發(fā)了深遠的社會變革。請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你眼中最具跨時代意義的發(fā)明。要點：（1）Introducetheinvention；（2）Whatdoestheinventionmeantohumans？（3）Howdoestheinventionchangeourlife？詞數(shù)在80～100之間。字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當發(fā)揮。41．圖示作文：仔細觀察圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇短文。要求：（1）話題作文或圖示作文任選其一。（2）詞數(shù)在80～100之問。（3）字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當發(fā)揮。________________

2024年黑龍江省佳木斯市中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1234567891011答案AACBBCCABC題號121314151617181920答案BCABACACB第一部分語言知識運用（共計65分）I.Multiplechoice（本題共20分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA.BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）BeijingissoamazingandIhavebeentheretwice.Ifpossible，Istillwanttogotherethirdtime.（）A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the【解答】根據(jù)Istillwanttogothere……thirdtime.（我還是想去那里……三次）可知，是還想再去一次，用"不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞"，表示"再一……，又一……"；在英語中，當我們說到"第一、第二、第三"這樣的序數(shù)詞時，通常會在它們前面加上定冠詞"the"。故選：A。2．（1分）—HowmanyChinesehavebeensentupintospacesofar？—Two.TheyareWangYapingandLiuYang.（）A．womenastronauts B．womanastronauts C．womenastronaut【解答】womanastronaut"女宇航員"，根據(jù)空前的"Howmany"可知，此處應用復數(shù)形式，woman作定語修飾名詞復數(shù)時，需要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式，填womenastronauts。故選：A。3．（1分）—Ilikewatchingallthemovies__________byZhangYimou.—SodoI.（）A．wasdirected B．thatdirected C．directed【解答】wasdirected一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；thatdirected如果用定語從句，需要用被動語態(tài)；directed過去分詞。這里用過去分詞作后置定語，修飾名詞movies"電影"，表示被動。故選：C。4．（1分）Timewaitsfornoman．Butteenagerswon'trealizethevalueoftimeuntilit'sgone．Don'twasteyourtime，youwillregretit．（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but【解答】答案：B考查連詞的辨析．A．a(chǎn)nd并且，和，表并列關(guān)系．B．or或者，否則，表選擇關(guān)系或相反的假設(shè)；C．but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．句意：時間是不等人的．但很多年輕人直到時間沒有了才意識到它的價值．因此不要浪費你的時間，…你會后悔的，根據(jù)句子的關(guān)系，不要浪費時間是不會遺憾的條件，后句是肯定句，所以此處應該表相反的假設(shè)，由此推理，應該用or，表否則，不然，意為"不要浪費你的時間，否則你會后悔的．"選B．5．（1分）—Areyougoingtostudyabroad？—I'dloveto，butI'mafraidmyparentscan'tafford.（）A．me B．it C．him【解答】考查代詞辨析。me我；it它；him他。此處指代"studyabroad（出國留學）"，用it代替。故選：B。6．（1分）—goodbook!Itwaswrittenbyafamousyoungwriter.—Yes.I'llreaditwhenIhavetime.（）A．What B．Whata C．How【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，本句考查感嘆句，感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1、What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2、What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！二、how引導的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)book（書），所以應用感嘆結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！good（好的）是以輔音音素開頭的，用a來修飾。故選：B。7．（1分）—Mum，mustIhandinthereporttoday？—No，you.It'sduenextMonday.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't【解答】mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應該；needn't不必。Must"必須"開頭的一般疑問句，其否定回答為needn't"不必"結(jié)尾。故選：C。8．（1分）—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutHarbin？—Sure.It'sacityinnortheasternChinaisfamousforitsIceandSnowWorld.（）A．who B．whom C．which【解答】考查定語從句。先行詞是acity（一個城市），關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，且指代物，用which引導定語從句。who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。故選：C。9．（1分）—CouldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish？—anEnglishclub.（）A．Join B．Joining C．Tojoin【解答】Join動詞原形，可以用來直接提建議。Joining動名詞形式，通常用于句子的其他部分，如主語或賓語。Tojoin動詞不定式形式，也用于句子的其他部分，如目的狀語等。根據(jù)題干中"CouldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish？"并結(jié)合選項可知，此處說話人詢問對方提高英語口語的建議，可用祈使句回答，該句型的結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：動詞原形+其他。故選：A。10．（1分）—Don'tforgettobringyourdictionaryherewhenyoucometomorrow.—I.（）A．don't B．won't C．haven't【解答】don't不；won't不會；haven't通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)"明天你來的時候別忘了帶上你的字典。"可知，表示"我不會（忘記）的"，用won't。故選：B。11．（1分）﹣﹣Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever_______.﹣﹣Really？Thatwillbeveryfine.（）A．goout B．checkout C．runout【解答】goout出去；checkout退房；runout用完；根據(jù)句意，根據(jù)句意，這些新能源永遠不會____，可知此處用runout，表示"用完"。故選：C。12．（1分）Ipreferanewcomputertotheoldone.（）A．tobuy；repair B．buying；repairing C．buying；repair【解答】考查非謂語動詞。preferdoingsth.todoingsth."寧愿做某事也不愿做某事"，固定詞組。故選：B。13．（1分）Thebookoutofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadithere.（）A．can'ttake B．canbetaken C．can'tbetaken【解答】can'ttake不能帶；canbetaken能被帶；can'tbetaken不能被帶。主語book"書"，不能被帶出閱覽室，用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的否定形式，填can'tbetaken。故選：C。14．（1分）Jim'sreadthenovel，and__________.（）A．sohasTom B．sodoesTom C．soTomhas【解答】"so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語"表示"……也是"；"so+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語"表示"……確實是"。根據(jù)"Jim'sreadthenovel，and...（吉姆已經(jīng)讀了這本小說，而且）"可知此處是指吉姆讀了這本小說，湯姆也讀了。觀察句子可知前句為現(xiàn)在完成時，后句也應用現(xiàn)在完成時"have/has+動詞過去分詞"，主語為Tom，助動詞用has。故選：A。15．（1分）—Hi，Mike.Howareyou？—Oh.Tim，it'syou.Iyou.（）A．don'tnotice B．didn'tnotice C．a(chǎn)mnotnoticing【解答】A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時；B選項是一般過去時；C選項是現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)這個對話的語境，此處表示"剛才沒有注意到你"，表示過去的動作，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選：B。16．（1分）—Whynothaveanewmachinedesigned？—.I'llhavesomeonedoitsoon.（）A．Youhaveapoint B．Idon'tthinkso C．I'mnotsure【解答】Youhaveapoint你說的有道理；Idon'tthinkso我不這樣認為；I'mnotsure我不確定。根據(jù)"I'llhavesomeonedoitsoon.（我很快就會讓人來做。）"可知認同別人的說法。故選A。17．（1分）—Couldyoutellmeinthepast？—Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Thesepicturescanshowyou.（）A．whatdidourcitylooklike B．howourcitylookedlike C．whatourcitylookedlike【解答】賓語從句是陳述語序，排除選項A，結(jié)合答語"Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Thesepicturescanshowyou.（能。我們的城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。這些照片可以告訴你。）"可知，此處應該表達你能告訴我過去我們的城市是什么樣子嗎，like是介詞，what作介詞賓語。故選：C。18．（1分）—Mum，IthinkI'mtogetbacktoschool.—Notreally，mydear.Thedoctorsuggestedthatyoustayathomeforanotherdayortwo.（）A．wellenough B．enoughwell C．goodenough【解答】well健康的，形容身體情況；good好的，形容事物。enough修飾形容詞時要后置，所以排除B項。根據(jù)"醫(yī)生建議你在家再休息一兩天。"可知，此處指身體情況，填wellenough"足夠好"。故選：A。19．（1分）SpeedingLife﹣2isoneofthe__________moviesthatIhaveeverseen.（）A．funny B．funnier C．funniest【解答】funny有趣的，原級；funnier更有趣的，比較級；funniest最有趣的，最高級。"oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)"意為"最……之一"。故選：C。20．（1分）Thesignmeansthatyoucan'tlitterabout.（）A． B． C．【解答】考查常識。A禁止吃喝；B禁止亂扔垃圾；C禁止觸摸。根據(jù)"youcan'tlitterabout（你不能亂扔垃圾）"可知，B選項符合題意。故選：B。II.Clozelest（本題共15分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．（15分）Weallneedpurposeinourlives.Andsododogs.Workisgood（1）Cus.Whileholidaysaregreat，afterawhile，wecanmissoursenseofroutine（常規(guī)），ofdutyandpurpose.ThisiswhathappenedtotheGermanShephard，Dorka.Shewasabomb﹣detection（探測炸彈的）dogwiththeUSArmyinAfghanistan.Everyday，withherownerMonte，shewouldlookforbombsto（2）Athesoldiers（士兵）.Whenthedogandherowner's（3）Bwereover，MontebroughtDorkahomewithhim.ButhesoonfoundthatDorkawas（4）C.Infact，shewasdepressed（抑郁的）.She（5）Bherjobandthesenseofpurposeitgaveher.Herownertrieddifferentthingsto（6）Abutnothingseemedtowork.Thenhehadanidea.HebeganhidingobjectsforDorkatofind.Theobjectshada（7）BsmelltowhatDorkahadbeentrainedtolookfor.He'dhidethemunderparkedcarsor（8）Ahiddenplaces.Ontheirwalks，itwouldbeDorka'sjobtofindthesehiddenobjects.Soon，MontenoticedDorka'sears（9）Candthatheryouthfulenergyhad（10）C."Iimmediatelysawshewas（11）Btoherhappyself，"saidMonteinavideohemadefortheirTikTokchannel，sharedbythe（12）Alovers'site，TheDodo."Seeingherhappymakesmehappy."saidMonteinthevideo.ButwhydidthismakeDorkasohappy？Itseemsthatsheonceagain（13）Cherpurposeinlife.DorkahadkeptMonte（14）Ainthewar，andnowMontewaslookingafterDorka.Whatabeautiful（15）BMonteandDorkashare!（1）A．toB．withC．for（2）A．protectB．preventC．progress（3）A．gamesB．jobsC．roles（4）A．tiredB．excitedC．sad（5）A．foundB．missedC．planned（6）A．cheerherupB．letherdownC．kickheroff（7）A．differentB．similarC．same（8）A．otherB．othersC．theother（9）A．endupB．lookupC．standup（10）A．goneB．completedC．returned（11）A．towardsB．backC．a(chǎn)head（12）A．a(chǎn)nimalB．plantC．food（13）A．soundedB．grewC．felt（14）A．safeB．troubleC．dangerous（15）A．examinationB．friendshipC．connection【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：工作對我們有好處。to到；with和；for為了。此處指"對我們有好處"，用短語begoodfor，固定搭配。故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：每天，她都會和主人蒙特一起尋找炸彈來保護士兵。protect保護；prevent阻止；progress進展。根據(jù)lookforbombsto……thesoldiers.（尋找炸彈...士兵）可知，他們把炸彈尋找出來，保護士兵。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：當狗和主人的工作結(jié)束后，蒙特把多爾卡帶回家。games游戲；jobs工作；roles角色。根據(jù)Whenthedogandherowner's……over.（當狗和主人的……后）可知，是他們的工作結(jié)束。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：但他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)多爾卡很傷心。tired勞累的；excited興奮的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)shewasdepressed.（她很抑郁。）可知，她很傷心。故選C。（5）考查動詞。句意：她懷念這份工作，懷念這份工作給她的目標感。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；missed想念；planned計劃。根據(jù)thesenseofpurposeitgaveher.（它給她的目標感）可知，她很傷心，她想念她的工作。故選B。（6）考查固定短語。句意：它的主人嘗試了不同的方法讓它高興起來，但似乎都不起作用。cheerherup使她振奮；letherdown讓她失望；kickheroff讓她離開。根據(jù)Herownertrieddifferentthingsto……（它的主人嘗試了不同的方法……）可知，她抑郁了，她的主人想盡各種方法使她振奮起來。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：這些物體的氣味與多爾卡被訓練尋找的氣味相似。different不同的；similar相似的；same相同的。此處指氣味相似，可知，和她之前尋找的物體有相似的氣味。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：他會把它們藏在停著的車下或其他隱蔽的地方。other其他的；others其他人或物；theother兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)句意可知，此處修飾名詞復數(shù)用other。故選A。（9）考查動詞短語。句意：很快，蒙特注意到多爾卡豎起了耳朵，她的青春活力又回來了。endup結(jié)束；lookup查閱；standup站起來。根據(jù)ears（耳朵）可知，她開心了，所以是耳朵豎起來。故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：很快，蒙特注意到多爾卡豎起了耳朵，她的青春活力又回來了。gone走；completed完成；returned回來。根據(jù)toherhappyself（她自己高興）可知，她的活力又回來了。故選C。（11）考查介詞。句意：我立刻看到她又回到了快樂的自己。towards朝向；back回來；ahead向前。根據(jù)toherhappyself（她自己高興）可知，是回到了快樂的自己。故選B。（12）考查名詞。句意：蒙特在他為他們的TikTok頻道制作的視頻中說，該視頻由動物愛好者網(wǎng)站theDodo分享。animal動物；plant植物；food食物。根據(jù)句意可知，多爾卡是狗，所以要把視頻分享在動物愛好者網(wǎng)站上。故選A。（13）考查動詞。句意：她似乎又一次感覺到了自己的人生目標。sounded聽起來；grew成長；felt感覺。根據(jù)herpurposeinlife.（她的人生目標）可知是感覺到了自己的人生目標。故選C。（14）考查形容詞。句意：多爾卡在戰(zhàn)爭中保護了蒙特的安全，現(xiàn)在蒙特在照顧多爾卡。safe安全的；trouble麻煩；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)句意，可知是保護他的安全。故選A。（15）考查名詞。句意：蒙特和多卡有著多么美好的友誼！examination考試；friendship友誼；connection連接。通過全文可知，他們兩個之間的友誼很美好。故選B。III.Vocabulary（本題共10分，每小題1分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.22．（1分）Thecatcaughtlotsofmice（mouse）inthatstorehouse.【解答】mouse老鼠，可數(shù)名詞。這里形容詞短語lotsof"許多"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)mice。故答案為：mice。23．（1分）Septemberistheninth（nine）monthoftheyear.【解答】nine九，基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞month，定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞ninth"第九"。故答案為：ninth。24．（1分）TheC919，China'sself﹣developedlargepassengerplane，madeits（it）firstcommercial（商業(yè)的）flightfromShanghaitoBeijinginMay2023.【解答】it它，人稱代詞主格或賓格；根據(jù)序數(shù)詞前加限定詞及提示詞it可知，空處應填形容詞性物主代詞its。故填：its。25．（1分）Youshouldn'tread（read）onyourphone.It'sbadforyoureyes.【解答】read讀，動詞。should為情態(tài)動詞，后面加動詞原形。故答案為：read。26．（1分）Myfavoritesaying（say）is，"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart".【解答】say說，動詞。這里形容詞favorite"最喜歡的"修飾單數(shù)名詞saying"格言"。故答案為：saying。27．（1分）Mylittlebrotherpracticesplaying（play）thepianoeveryafternoon.【解答】play玩。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了practicedoingsth句型，意思是"練習干某事"，空格處填playing。故答案為：playing。28．（1分）It'simportanttoprotect（保護）ourpersonalinformationontheInternet.（person）【解答】personal形容詞，個人的，修飾后面的名詞information。故填：personal。29．（1分）Thesoftmusicandcomfortablebedmademefeelsleepy（sleep）.【解答】sleep睡覺，動詞；根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應用所給詞的形容詞形式，作表語，表示感到昏昏欲睡，sleepy"困倦的；瞌睡的"符合。故填：sleepy。30．（1分）Lucydoesn'tdoher