PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(八)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Washing(wash)thecarmakeshimdirty.2．Myclosing(close)thedoormadehimangry.3．Thisdisplaysvariousdetailsassociated(associate)withthecertificate.4．Hesetabouthelping(help)homelesswomenandchildrentoplaceofsafety.5．Againstallexpectations(expectation)，shewasenjoyingherself.6．Iendedupdoing(do)stupidthingssothatpeoplewouldtalkaboutmeforadifferentreasontothewayIlooked.7．Theelderbrotherwhofollowsinhisfather'sfootstepswonacommandingpositioninsociety.8．Hecannotadjusthimself(he)tothepaceofmetropolitanlife.9．Attached(attach)tothefrontofthehouse，therewasalargeveranda.10．Bothofthemaretoostubborntoagree(agree)acompromise.Ⅱ.完形填空Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionmanual(說明書)．Andeachchildis1.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,not2whattodo.Butinraisingchildren，whatwedois3byourculture.Naturallythen，AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican4.ToAmericans，thegoalofparentsistohelpchildren5ontheirownfeet.Fromchildhood，eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow，theygetmore6tomaketheirownchoices.Teenagerschoosetheirownformsofentertainment，aswellasthefriendsto7themwith.Whentheyreachyoungadulthood，theychoosetheirownjobsandmarriagepartners.Ofcourse，manyyoungadultsstill8theirparents'adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey“l(fā)eavethe9”ataround18to21yearsold，theywanttobeontheirown，not10TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparents11theirchildrenasindividuals—notasextensionsofthemselves.They12themtoachievetheirowndreams.Americanspraise，encourageandgivetheirchildrenthe13tosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults，theirparentsbecomemorelikefriends.But14topopularbelief，mostadultAmericansdon'tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheirparentscometo15them.Evenasadults，theyrespectandhonortheirparents.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了美國人哺育孩子的方式。1．A.strange B．differentC．new D．unlikeB[依據(jù)語境和常識可知，每個孩子都是不同的(different)，故選B。]2．A.noticing B．rememberingC．knowing D．decidingC[與上文Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionmanual(說明書)呼應(yīng)可推知，父母不知道(know)如何應(yīng)對，很懊喪，故選C。]3．A.influenced B．madeC．controlled D．changedA[依據(jù)語境和常識可推知，父母在哺育孩子方面的做法會受相關(guān)文化的影響(influence)，故選A。]4．A.services B．standardsC．laws D．valuesD[與上文byourculture呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示美國的父母會教給孩子們基本的美國式價值觀(value)，故選D。]5．A.sit B．getC．stand D．riseC[依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示幫助孩子獨(dú)立，與下文theywanttobeontheirown呼應(yīng)，故選C。standonone'sownfeet為固定用法，表示“獨(dú)立自主，獨(dú)立”。]6．A.freedom B．spaceC．time D．moneyA[依據(jù)語境以及下文tomaketheirownchoices可推知，隨著孩子們長大，他們有更多的自由(freedom)去自己做確定。]7．A.help B．joinC．share D．provideC[依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示青少年自己選擇消遣的方式，以及共享(share)這些消遣方式的摯友。]8．A.seek B．inviteC．try D．chooseA[依據(jù)該句中的still和advice，并結(jié)合常識可推知，對于自己的選擇，很多年輕人會尋求(seek)父母的建議和贊同。]9．A.room B．studyC．nest D．placeC[依據(jù)下文中的theywanttobeontheirown,nottotheirmothers'apronstrings(圍裙帶)和空前的leave可推知，孩子們在18歲到21歲左右“離開安樂窩(nest)”。]10．A.connected B．heldC．stuck D．tiedD[依據(jù)上文中的theywanttobeontheirown，并結(jié)合語境可推知，此處表示長大成人的孩子們不想系(tie)在媽媽的圍裙帶上，故選D。]11．A.look B．viewC．think D．recognizeB[依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示美國父母把孩子們視為(view)個體。固定詞組view...as...意為“把……視為……”，符合語境，故選B。]12．A.hope B．suggestC．a(chǎn)llow D．commandC[依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示美國父母允許(allow)孩子們?nèi)?shí)現(xiàn)他們自己的幻想。]13．A.power B．trustC．energy D．confidenceD[依據(jù)語境以及該句中的praise和encourage可推知，美國父母賜予孩子們信念(confidence)去獲得勝利，故選D。]14．A.known B．similarC．contrary D．dueC[依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示與普遍的看法相反。固定詞組contrarytosth.，意為“與……相反”，故選C。]15．A.notice B．visitC．watch D．observeB[依據(jù)語境可推知，此處表示當(dāng)父母來訪(visit)時，美國人并不會讓父母支付食宿費(fèi)用，故選B。]Ⅲ.語法填空Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears1.(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong2.(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3.(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit4.(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5.walking，cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20246.showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7.(cause)．Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisesto8.(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap，easyandit'salways9.(energy)．Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgive10.atry.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了跑步帶來的多種健康好處。一本醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的評論及探討表明，跑步不僅使人長壽，而且可以降低死亡的風(fēng)險。1．longer[考查副詞。句中有than，故用long的比較級longer。]2．tosee[考查非謂語動詞。本句有謂語，因此此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式tosee作目的狀語。]3．dying[考查非謂語動詞。短語reduceone'sriskof...“降低某人……的風(fēng)險”，此處介詞of后用動名詞作賓語。]4．is[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一樣。本文介紹了跑步的好處，通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。本句中賓語從句與主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一樣，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；且賓語從句中的主語為it，故用is。]5．than[考查介詞。依據(jù)句中的more可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞than引出比較對象。此處表示跑步比漫步、騎行或游泳更能有效地延長壽命。故填than。]6．that/which[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為astudy，且定語從句中缺少主語，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。]7．causes[考查名詞。此處cause是可數(shù)名詞，意為“緣由”，句中的all表示