Unit1FriendshipSectionBLearningaboutLanguage核心詞匯詞匯一settle（1）vi.安家，定居；停留

（2）vt.解決（分歧、糾紛等），結(jié)束（爭論、爭端等）【教材原句】Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace，becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她發(fā)現(xiàn)在藏身處定居并平靜下來很困難，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心他們會被發(fā)現(xiàn)?！疽c(diǎn)必記】settledown（在某地）定居下來；（使某人）安靜下來settledowntosth.定下心來做某事settleonsth.決定/選定某事reachasettlement達(dá)成協(xié)議題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法【辨析】

settle與solve易混詞

辨析例句settle通常指解決爭端，其賓語多為issue，argument，quarrel，difference等It’stimetheyshouldsettletheirdifferences.他們該解決他們之間的分歧了。solve側(cè)重給出答案，其賓語多為problem，mystery，puzzle，difficulty等Itissocleverofyoutohavesolvedthedifficultproblem.你解答出了那個(gè)難題，真是聰明。單句語法填空（1）［2017·天津卷］Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle________，getmarried，andhavekids.（2）Wemustsettle________adatetomeet.（3）Let’ssettledown________ourstudies.It’sawasteoftimesurfingtheInterneteveryday.（4）Withalotofdifficultproblems________（settle），thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.downontotosettle單句寫作（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hewastiredoftravellinghereandthereanddecidedto___________（定居）China. （6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］You’dbettersitdownand_____________________________（面對面地解決你們的分歧）.settleinsettleyourdifferencesfacetoface詞匯二suffer（1）vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦，受難，受折磨

（2）vt.遭受，蒙受 【教材原句】Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她深受孤獨(dú)之苦，但是在那里她不得不學(xué)會適應(yīng)它?！疽c(diǎn)必記】sufferfrom→abadback背疼abadcold患重感冒illhealth身體不好aheadache/toothache頭疼/牙疼suffer→pain/hardship經(jīng)歷痛苦/困難adefeat/aloss/damage/punishment遭受失敗/損失/損害/懲罰單句改錯(cuò)（1）Japansufferedfromseriousdamagecausedbytheterribleearthquake.（2）Shesufferedaheadacheyesterday.單句寫作（3）Ihave_______________abadbackrecently.現(xiàn)在我背疼得厲害。（4）Maryis___________________________atthemoment.瑪麗眼下身體不好。（5）Manycountries___________________________inthefinancialcrisis.許多國家在金融危機(jī)中損失慘重。（6）Thecar___________________________intheaccident.汽車在事故中遭到了嚴(yán)重破壞。去掉fromsfferedfromsufferingfromillhealthsufferedhugelossessufferedheavydamagesuffer后加from詞匯三recover（1）vi.痊愈，恢復(fù)健康

vt.恢復(fù)（能力、知覺等）

（2）vt.重新獲得；找回【教材原句】HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyanddusty?當(dāng)這個(gè)房間這么臟又積滿灰塵的時(shí)候，琳達(dá)的病怎么能在這里好轉(zhuǎn)呢？【要點(diǎn)必記】recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself靜下心來recoveryn.恢復(fù)，痊愈；復(fù)得，找回makeafullrecovery完全康復(fù)makeaquick/slowrecovery恢復(fù)很快/緩慢【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】前綴re-表示“重”“又”“再”等含義。類似的還有return（回來），rebuild（重建），review（復(fù)習(xí)），rewrite（重寫，改寫），restart（重新開始），reconstruct（重建）等。單句語法填空（1）Sherecovered________hersurprise，andansweredcalmly.（2）He’sinhospital，

________（recover）fromaheartattack.（3）—Coach，canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry，youcan’tasyou

_______________（notrecover）fromthekneeinjury.（4）Tohisparents’ relief，theboymadeaquick

________（recover）aftertheoperation.fromrecoveringhaven'trecoveredrecovery單句寫作（5）Theboyisgradually______________hisheartoperation.心臟手術(shù)后，這個(gè)男孩漸漸地痊愈了。（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Heseemedupsetbutquickly__________________

.他顯得心煩意亂，但很快靜下心來。（7）Helosthissuitcase，buthe______________

attherailwaystation.他丟了手提箱，但是又從火車站找到了。recoveringfromrecoveredhimselfrecoveredit詞匯四get/betiredof對……厭煩/厭倦

【教材原句】“I’vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows，”Annesaidtoherfather.“我已經(jīng)厭倦了通過骯臟的窗簾和布滿灰塵的窗戶看大自然，”安妮對父親說?！疽c(diǎn)必記】get/betiredof對……厭煩/厭倦get/betiredfrom因……而疲倦get/betiredout筋疲力盡的單句語法填空（1）Youmustbetired________thelongflight.Pleasetakearesttoday.（2）MrSmith，tired________theboringspeech，startedtoreadanovel. （3）I’mtired________，becauseIhavebeenshoppingallafternoon.單句寫作（4）I____________________（厭倦了）swimming，soIstartedanewhobby.（5）I_____________________（因……而疲憊）walkingsolongadistance.fromofoutwas/gottiredofwas/gottiredfrom語境串練Youmaybe（6）____________reading，butyoushouldn’t（7）____________itevenwhenyou（8）____________afteraday’swork.語境串練譯文你可能因讀書而感到疲倦，但即使在一天的工作之后你已經(jīng)累了，你也不應(yīng)該對讀書感到厭倦。tiredfrombetriedofaretiredout詞匯五packup將（東西）裝箱打包；收拾行李【教材原句】“Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly，”thegirlsaid.

女孩說：“我要快速把我的東西裝進(jìn)這個(gè)手提箱里?！薄疽c(diǎn)必記】apackofthings一盒東西apackofpeople一群人packagen.包裹【用法比較】·Whenyoufinishpackingyourbag，youpackitup.（pack指動(dòng)作，packup強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）單句寫作（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ItisthefirsttimethatI

（裝箱打包）mythingsforaholiday.（2）Heusedtosmoke

（一盒）cigarettesaday.（3）“Whereismy

（包裹）?”Heasked，lookingupset.

havepackedupapackofpackage單元語法直接引語和間接引語（Ⅰ）要點(diǎn)一人稱以及指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞的變化

一時(shí)態(tài)的變化

直接引語

間接引語

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)

過去將來時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)【誤區(qū)警示】下列情況下，時(shí)態(tài)不變：（1）若直接引語陳述的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、諺語、名言警句或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，間接引語時(shí)態(tài)不變。（2）直接引語中有明確的表示過去時(shí)間的狀語（如in2013等），變間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。（3）主句的時(shí)態(tài)是各種現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)通常不變。二人稱的變化人稱代詞的變化一般遵循“一隨主語，二隨賓語，第三人稱不更新”的原則。 三指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、動(dòng)詞的變化直接引語→間接引語指示代詞：this→thatthese→those時(shí)間狀語：today→thatday·thismorning/afternoon/evening，etc.→thatmorning/afternoon/evening，etc.·yesterday→thedaybefore·thedaybeforeyesterday→twodaysbefore·tomorrow→thenextday/thefollowingday·thedayaftertomorrow→intwodays’time·nextweek/month/year，etc.→thenextweek/month/year，etc.；thefollowingweek/month/year，etc.·lastweek/month/year，etc.→theweek/month/year，etc.before；thepreviousweek/month/year，etc.·twoweeks/months/years，etc.ago→twoweeks/months/years，etc.before·now→then地點(diǎn)狀語：here→there動(dòng)詞：come→gobring→take直接引語與間接引語間相互轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞）（1）Shesaid，“Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday.”Shesaidthat_________mother_________

_________

_________toanexhibition.（2）Mysistersaidtome，“Iwillcomeherenextweek.”Mysister_________methat_________

_________

__________________

_________

_________

.

（3）“Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestrestaurant?”thewomanaskedthepoliceman.Thewomanaskedthepoliceman_________

_________

_________tell_________howtogettothenearestrestaurant.（4）“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon，”theteachersaidtous.Theteacher_________usthatthesun_________biggerthanthemoon. herhadtakenhertoldwouldgotherethenextweekif/whetherhecouldhertoldis（5）MrSmithaskedMaryifshewouldgooutwithhimthatnight.“_________________________outwith__________________，Mary?”saidMrSmith.（6）Thewomanaskedhimwhyhehadtosleepintheopenair.Thewomansaidtohim，“__________________________________tosleepintheopenair?”（7）HeaskedmeifIhadvisitedBeijingtwoyearsbefore.“____________________________________________________________?”heaskedme.（8）“Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?”theteacheraskedthestudent. Theteacheraskedthestudent________________________________tothelibrary.WillyougometonightWhydoyouhaveDidyouvisitBeijingtwoyearsagohowoftenhewent要點(diǎn)二句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化（1）直接引語是陳述句直接引語是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，用連接詞that引導(dǎo)（that在口語中常省略），從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語作相應(yīng)變化?？谠E：去掉引號加that，人稱變化要靈活。時(shí)態(tài)向后退一步，狀語變化按規(guī)則。

（2）直接引語是一般疑問句直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，用whether或if引導(dǎo)，疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，同時(shí)人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語作相應(yīng)變化。謂語say/said通常變?yōu)閍sk/asked。沒有間接賓語的，可以根據(jù)情況加上?？谠E：去掉引號加if/whether，陳述語序要記住。時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和狀語，小心變化別馬虎。 （3）直接引語是特殊疑問句直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，仍用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)，疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，同時(shí)人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語作相應(yīng)變化。口訣：直接去引號，陳述莫忘掉。小心助動(dòng)詞，屬它最重要。 1.直接引語是陳述句（1）“I’lltalkwithhimfacetofacethisevening，”shesaidtome.Shetoldme_________________________________withhimfacetoface_________evening.（2）MrBlacksaid，“Ipackedmysuitcaseyesterdayafternoon.”MrBlacksaid_______________________