Unit2Hobbies核心知識講練

目錄

學(xué)?重點單詞

練?隨堂演練

學(xué)?短語/句子

練?隨堂演練

學(xué)?單元語法

練?隨堂演練

練?能力提升

重點單詞（按照單詞表，主要講解涉及用法/注意點/舉例的單詞）

詞匯中文用法/注意點/例句（粗體部分需記憶）

jogv./n.慢跑gojogging去慢跑

paintV.用顏料畫、上漆paintthewallblue把墻刷成藍色；

n.顏料、油漆不可數(shù)名詞；alittlepaint一點兒顏料；

painting油畫（可數(shù)）

fitadj.健康的keepfit=keephealthy保持健康

around圍繞、到處travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界

apartadv.分開takeapart拆分

endlessadj.無窮無盡的end結(jié)束、末尾

scientist科學(xué)家science科學(xué)

dreamn.夢想mydreamistodosth我的夢想是做某事

trueadj.真正的cometure實現(xiàn)；mydreamcomestrue我的夢想實現(xiàn)

membern.成員amemberof........的一員；teammember1隊員

volleyballn.排球playvolleyball打排球；球類前不加the

each每個eachofthem,eachgirl作主語看做三單；

theyeach作主語看做復(fù)數(shù)

joinV.加入joinsb加入某人；

加入組織團體：jointhechib加入俱樂部；jointhearmy入伍

soundv.聽起來系動詞（感官動詞）+形容詞，soundgood聽起來不錯

planv./n.plantodo計劃做某事；aplanfor...為…做的計劃

artistn.藝術(shù)家anartist一位藝術(shù)家

workn.作品（可數(shù)）worksofart藝術(shù)品；work工作（不可數(shù)名）

becomev成為系動詞+形容詞；becomeslim變得苗條；

becomeateacher成為老師

hopeV.希望hopetodo希望做某事；

hopesbwill/cando希望某人將會/能夠做某事

【隨堂演練】

1.Peterwants(paint)apictureinthepark.

2.Therearesome(paint)onthewall.Theyaresomeworksofthegreatartist.

3.Ifyouwanttokeepf(健康的)，youshouldtakeexerciseandeathealthily.

4.TuYouyouisagreat(science)whohasmadeadifferenceinthemedicalfield.

5.TomandDickeachapresentfromAmy.Howhappytheyare!(get)

6.Eachofthemnever(get)aholidayeveryyear.

7.一Alan'sbirthdayiscoming.Lefshaveapartyforhim.

一great,(sound)

8.Thestorysounds(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.

9.Iplan(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountrysidethisweekend.

10.Isawsome(art)drawingpicturesformyschool.

11.她希望有一天在中國學(xué)習(xí)。

SheinChinaoneday.

12.我喜歡像慢跑這樣的戶外活動。

Iliketheoutdooractivity.

13.疫情之后，我們需要多做運動以保持健康。

Aftertheepidemic,weneedtodomoreexerciseto.

14.珍妮也是我們的家庭成員之一。

Jennyis,too.

15.我想加入學(xué)校足球俱樂部。

Itheschoolsoccerclub.

短語/句子（上一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的不再歸納）

Welcometotheunit

allkindsofbooks各種各樣的書learnalotfrom…從…中學(xué)到很多

learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)helpmekeepfit幫我保持健康

yourfavouritehobby你最喜歡的愛好lovereading喜歡閱讀

—Howoftendoyougoswimming?你多久游泳一次？一Igoswimmingeveryweek.我每周游泳。

【隨堂演練】

1.你可以從學(xué)校的圖書館借到各種各樣的書籍。

Youcan______________________________________bookstheschoollibrary.

2.這家書店里有許多不同種類的書。

There______________________________________________booksinthisbookshop.

3.從這個故事中你能學(xué)到什么？

_____________________________________thestory?

4.我們能從閱讀中學(xué)到許多。

Wecan____________________________________reading.

5.萬圣節(jié)是孩子們最喜歡的節(jié)日之一。

Halloweenis___________________________________.

6.一David,doyouplaythepiano?

-Whenmymumisathome,Ihavetoeveryday,butsheisawaythisweek!

A.howlongB.howmuchC.howoftenD.howsoon

7.-doesyourbrothergoswimming?

——Threetimesaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howmuch

Reading

oneofmynewfriends我的新朋友之一oneof+復(fù)數(shù)…之一

afanofscience一名科學(xué)迷allaroundus在我們身邊

Itisgreatfunforhim.對他來說很有樂趣。takethingsapart把東西分開

havefundoing做某事很開心itisgreatfuntodo做某事很有樂趣

inhisfreetime在他的空余時間answerstohisquestions問題的答案

Healsogoesontheinternettofindanswerstohisendlessquestions.他也在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上尋找他無盡問題的答

案。to行nd表示目的

【隨堂演練】

1.Oneofmy(hero)isTaylorSwift,andIreallywanttogotoherconcert.

2.Thepinkblouseisoneofthe(lady)overthere.

3.WhatgreatfunMilliehad(chat)withherfriendsyesterday!

4.Ifsgreatfun(watch)aninterestingfilmlikethat.

5.Judywantstohaveaparty(celebrate)Mother'sDay.

6.-Whydoyoucomeearlierthanusual?

-areportonthenewproduct,(write)

7.一Whoseisthiskeyring?

一Oneofthe(visit)leftit,Ithink.

8.他通常在空余時間里通過收音機學(xué)英語。

HeusuallyEnglishtheradiohistime.

9.湯姆，請把這個問題的答案寫在黑板上。

Tom,pleasewritedown___________________________________________ontheblackboard.

10.你喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物嗎？

Doyoulikedoingshopping?

Integration

theclubmembers俱樂部成員onWednesdayafternoons在周三下午

makemefeelhappy使我感到開心makesbdo使某人做某事

feel+形容詞感到…plantojointhePaintingClub計劃加入畫畫俱樂部

bothofus我們倆talkaboutart談?wù)撍囆g(shù)

inthefuture在將來amasterofChinesepainting中國畫大師

【隨堂演練】

1.一Areyou(member)oftheReadingClub?

一Yes,wealllovereading.

2.Ifyoufeelalittle(tired),youMbettertakearest.

3.VanGoghismyfavourite.Ilikehisworksverymuch,(paint)

4.Hisfather's(paint)wonthefirstprizeintheinternationalcompetition.

5.李明和黃濤是我們學(xué)校足球隊的成員。

LiMingandHuangTaoourschool.

6.我的生日是九月五日。

Mybirthdayis.

7.這首樂曲總使得我感覺很棒。

Thepieceofmusicalwaysme.

8.在電影中，沈騰總是使我們大笑不止。

Inthefilm,ShenTengalwaysus.

9.他從不感到生氣。

He.

10.我們將來的生活會是什么樣子的？

Whatwillourlifebelike?

里

II單元語法【行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時】

令行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示①經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作、②目前的愛好、能力等，以及③不受時限

的客觀事實。

eg:Igotoschoolateightinthemorning.

Kangkanglovespaintingverywell.

Therearethirty-onedaysinMay.

令時間狀語：

①everyday,everyeveing...

@inthemoming/afternoon/evening

③inspring,onMonday,attheweekend....

?usually,often,seldom,sometimes...

令結(jié)構(gòu)：

①當主語非三單時，行為動詞用動詞原形

eg:Theboyslikeplayingfootball.

②當主語是三單時，行為動詞用動詞三單形式

eg:Theboylikesplayingtennis.

令動詞三單形式變化規(guī)則：

①大多數(shù)動詞后加slove-loves,get-gets

②以ch\sh\s\x結(jié)尾的動詞后加eswatch-watches,miss-misses

③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，去y變i,加eseg:study-studies,fly-flies

④以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的動詞，去y變i,加eseg:go-goes,do-does

⑤特殊：have-has

令句型變化：

①當主語非三單時，添加助動詞do。

否定句：donot/don，t+動詞原形；疑問句：do置于主語前，行為動詞用原形

eg:Wehavesomenewclassmatesthisterm.

否定句：Wedon'thavesomenewclassmatesthisterm.

一般疑問句：Doyouhaveanynewclassmatesthisterm?

②當主語是三單時，添加助動詞does。

否定句：doesnot/doesn，t+動詞原形；疑問句：does置于主語前，行為動詞用原形

eg:NiniwatchesTVeverySaturdayevening.

否定句：Ninidoesn'twatchTVeverySaturdayevening.

一般疑問句：DoesNiniwatchTVeverySaturdayevening?

【隨堂演練】

(A)單項選擇

1.一WangFanghavetwosmalleyes?

一No,she.

A.Do;doesn'tB.Does;doesn,tC.Is;isD.Are;aren't

2.一OneofmyclassmatesaUAV(無人機).

—Wow,thafsgreat!

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

3.一everyoneinyourfamilyruninthemorning?

一No,mybrotherusuallyrunsintheevening.

A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are

4.一Amy,whocooksdinnerinyourhomeeveryday?

一Mymother.

A.isB.areC.doesD.cooks

5.一NanjingPolyTheaterreallymodernandwonderful.

—Yes,it.

A.looks;isB.look;isC.looks;doesD.look;do

(B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空

1.Thelion(抓住)differentkindsofanimalsforfoodeveryday.

2.Shesometimes(go)shoppingwithmymother.

3.Lindausually(try)herbesttodothejob.Sheisaverygoodcook.

4.Lilywithherfriendsoftenadayout.(plan)

5.Youarereallygoodatcooking,Sandy.Thefish(taste)sogood.

6.Ourschoollibrary(open)at8:00a.m.duringtheweekday.

7.Look!Here(come)Simon.Hewearsaredcoat.

8.Sandywithherfriendsoften(fly)kitesatweekends.

9.Thefirstclass(start)at8:20everymorning.Parentsmustcomebefore8:10.

10.-Peter(live)farawayfromtheschool?

一Yes.Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.

(C)句型轉(zhuǎn)化

1.Susanlikestoplaywithherfriends.(改為一般疑問句)

Susantoplaywithherfriends?

2.Shehasagreenandwhitepencilbox.(改為定句)

Sheagreenandwhitepencilbox.

3.Thisstoresellsclothesatgoodprices.(改為否定句)

Thisstoreclothesatgoodprices.

4.Hedoeshomeworkafterschool.(改為否定句)

Hehomeworkafterschool.

5.Shirleyoftenfliesakitewithhercousininspring.(改為一般疑問句)

Shirleyoftenakitewithhercousininspring?

能力提升

(A)短文填空

Mr.Hunfsfamilyisverypoor,soheisinschoolforonlythreeyears.Hehastostoptohelphisparents,though

(盡管)heisgood___1___hislessons.Whenheissixteen,he___2___(come)tothecityandbeginstoworkin

___3___smallfactory.Helearnsfromanoldworker.Sixyearslater,hebecomesagoodworker.Theoldworker

likeshimandmarries(嫁)hisdaughtertohim.Theyoungman__4___(nothave)ahouse,sohehastolivewith

hisparents-in-law(岳父母).Hismother-in-lawalwaysthinkshe__5____(notbe)richandoftenchatters(嘮叨).

ItisonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwants___6___(have)atriponthetopofthehill.ShetellsMr.Huntto

drive___7___(she)car.Butsometimesshetellshimtoturnleftandsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhasto

listentoher.Ata___8___(cross),thelightsturnredbutshemakeshim___9___(turn)left.Thepolicemanstops

—10—(they).

“IfIdidwrong,sir,"saysMr.Hunt,uItismymother-in-law'sfault(過錯).Sheisdrivingthecarthoughshesits

behindme.^^

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

(B)閱讀還原

Tomhasthreegoodfriends.TheyareJack,DavidandMark.___1___

Tomlikesswimming.Heoftenswimsatweekends.___2___Heisintheschoolswimmingteam.

Jackdoesn'tlikesports.Helikeslisteningtomusic.___3___Heoftenlistenstomusiconthewayhome.He

thinksmusiccanmakehimhappy.

Daviddoesn'tlikesportsormusic.Helikestravelling.Hehastravelledtomanyplaces.

___4___Hethinkstravellingcanhelphimknowmoreabouttheworld.

Marklikestakingpictures.Hehasafewcameras.Whenheisfree,heoftentakesouthiscamerasandtakes

somepictures.___5___Hethinkstheworldisbeautiful.Hewantstoshowthebeautyoftheworldtoothers.

A.Helikestotryfoodindifferentplaces.

B.Someofhispicturesarepublished（千Ll登）inthenewspapers.

C.TheyhavethesamehobbyasTom.

D.Theyhavedifferenthobbies.

E.HisfavouritesingerisJustin.

F.Hethinksswimmingcanmakehimstrongandhealthy.

G.Itisimportanttodosportseveryd