Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsⅠ.完形填空Onher71stbirthdayinJuly,SajeanGeerwenttospreadherhusband'sashesnearObstructionPoint,insideOlympicNationalPark.Whenshefinished,sherealisedshehadgot1.Geerbecameworried.Thougha(n)2hiker,shewasn'tpreparedtobeintheparkforsucha(n)3periodoftime.Sheonlyhadher4withher.Shehadacellphone,butthereisno5.Andworstofall,shehadn'ttoldanyonewhereshewasgoingbecauseshehadn't6tobegoneforlong.Shespentthatfirstdaytryingto7herwayoutoftheparkbutwas8.Geerrememberedtheknowledgeshe'd9fromseveraloutdoorsurvivalbooks.Onekeytip10her：it'simportanttohaveapositivemental11andafightingspiritthatyou'regoingtolivethroughthis.Soshefiguredout12sheneeded.Shestartedbyconstructinga13.Shewalkedtoastreamthreetimesadaytogetfresh14andlivedonpineneedlesandevenbugs(小蟲)．Tickingoffthedays,she15thesixnightssheandherdoghadspentinthewildness.Allthewhile,sheremained16，rememberingthatmottoaboutapositiveattitude.Meantime,afriendinHawaiigrewworriedwhenshecouldn't17Geerforseveraldays.ShecontactedGeer'sbrother,whoaskedthepolicetocheckonher.18，aparkworkernoticedhercarandtheybegantolookforherfromthesky.Thentheyfoundher.WhenGeerwasrescued,shehadonlyafewbugbites,but19that,shewasingoodshapeandspirits.Now,sheviewstheexperienceasagoodone,allowinghertolearnaboutherselfand20onwhat'simportantinlife.語(yǔ)篇大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了一位71歲的老人迷路后憑借樂觀的精神和科學(xué)的求生技能在野外生存了多日，最終獲救的故事。1.A.stuckB．lostC．hurtD．a(chǎn)ttracted答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文中的Shespentthatfirstdaytryingto7herwayoutofthepark可知，此處是說她迷路了。故選B項(xiàng)。2．A.experiencedB．determinedC．detailedD．untried答案：A解析：依據(jù)空前的Though和空后說她沒有做任何打算可知，這里是說，盡管她是一個(gè)有閱歷的徒步旅行者。故選A項(xiàng)。3．A.longB．hardC．importantD．dangerous答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文的becauseshehadn't6tobegoneforlong可知，她沒有為在戶外待這么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間做打算。故選A項(xiàng)。4．A.friendB．husbandC．dogD．brother答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文Tickingoffthedays，she15thesixnightssheandherdoghadspentinthewildness.可知，她的狗跟她在一起。故選C項(xiàng)。5．A.informationB．signC．symbolD．signal答案：D解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她帶了手機(jī)，但是公園里沒有任何服務(wù)信號(hào)。故選D項(xiàng)。6．A.expectedB．wonderedC．informedD．remembered答案：A解析：依據(jù)前文的shewasn'tpreparedtobeintheparkforsucha(n)3periodoftime可知，她沒有料想到會(huì)在戶外待這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。7．A.pushB．loseC．payD．find答案：D解析：依據(jù)空后的herwayoutofthepark可知，這里是說第一天，她跟她的狗在找尋公園的出路。故選D項(xiàng)。8．A.unsuccessfulB．hopefulC．a(chǎn)vailableD．painful答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文可知，她在公園待了幾天，所以第一天她找尋出路沒有勝利。故選A項(xiàng)。9．A.tookupB．madeoutC．setaboutD．pickedup答案：D解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，吉爾想起了她在一些戶外生存書中學(xué)到的一些學(xué)問。takeup意為“從事；占據(jù)”；makeout意為“理解；分辨出”；setabout意為“著手”；pickup意為“習(xí)得”。故選D項(xiàng)。10.A.happenedB．brokeC．struckD．convinced答案：C解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，吉爾突然想到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的技巧。sth.strikessb.為固定搭配，意為“某人突然想到某事”。故選C項(xiàng)。11.A.strengthB．dreamC．choiceD．a(chǎn)ttitude答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文中的sheremained16，rememberingthatmottoaboutapositiveattitude可知，此處是說，要有主動(dòng)的看法和求生的斗志。故選D項(xiàng)。12．A.thatB．howC．whatD．why答案：C解析：依據(jù)空后的sheneeded可知，這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，意為“……的東西”，應(yīng)用what。故選C項(xiàng)。13．A.houseB．shelterC．roadD．tend答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文可知，吉爾什么都沒帶，在戶外只能臨時(shí)搭建個(gè)避難處。故選B項(xiàng)。14．A.fruitB．waterC．leavesD．bugs答案：B解析：依據(jù)前文的stream可知，她每天三次去小溪那里取一些淡水。故選B項(xiàng)。15．A.ignoredB．noticedC．notedD．doubted答案：C解析：依據(jù)空前的Tickingoffthedays，可知吉爾用標(biāo)記登記了她跟她的狗在野外度過的六個(gè)晚上。故選C項(xiàng)。16．A.gratefulB．healthyC．desperateD．optimistic答案：D解析：依據(jù)空后的rememberingthatmottoaboutapositiveattitude可知，吉爾始終保持樂觀的看法。故選D項(xiàng)。17．A.reachB．a(chǎn)ffectC．prohibitD．catch答案：A解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，吉爾的一個(gè)摯友這幾天始終都聯(lián)系不上她。reachsb.意為“與某人電話聯(lián)系”。故選A項(xiàng)。18．A.Unfortunately B．GenerallyC．Eventually D．Especially答案：C解析：依據(jù)空后的aparkworkernoticedhercarandtheybegantolookforherfromthesky可知，最終，公園的一個(gè)工作人員發(fā)覺了她的車。故選C項(xiàng)。19．A.ratherthan B．otherthanC．inadditionto D．orrather答案：B解析：依據(jù)空前的WhenGeerwasrescued，shehadonlyafewbugbites可知，此處是說除了一些蟲咬，她身體狀況很好。故選B項(xiàng)。20．A.reflectB．insistC．takeD．keep答案：A解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，吉爾把這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)看作了解自己和反思生活中什么是重要的東西的好機(jī)會(huì)。reflecton意為“反思”。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Beautysleepisarealthing,accordingtoresearcherswhohaveshownthatpeoplewhomissoutonsleepdoappearlessattractivetoothers.Acoupleofbadnightsareenoughtomakeapersonlookuglier,theirsleepexperimentssuggest.Dark-circled“panda”eyesandpuffy(腫脹的)lidscanevenputothersoffcommunicatingwithyou.Peoplewereregardedbystrangersaslesshealthyandapproachablewhentheyhadtiredfaces.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstobetheguineapigsintheirsleepexperiment.Thevolunteersweresenthomewithatoolthatwouldmeasuretheirnight-timemovementstocheckthattheydidnotcheat.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwocontinuousnights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtolimitthemselvestoonlyfourhours'sleeppernightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-up-freephotosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleepsessions.Next,theyasked122strangers—womenandmenlivinginSweden'scapitalcity,Stockholm—tohavealookatthephotosandjudgethemfromattractiveness,health,sleepinessandwhethertheycanbedependedon.Theywerealsoaskedhowmuchthey'dliketocommunicatewiththepeopleinthepicture.Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscoresuffered.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldbelesswillingtocommunicatewiththetiredstudents,whotheyalsoconsideredtobelesshealthy,RoyalSocietyOpenSciencejournalreports.TheKarolinskaInstituteresearcherssaythismakessense.“Anunhealthy-lookingface,whetherduetolackofsleeporothers,mightactivatedisease-avoidingmechanisms(機(jī)制)inpeople.”Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill,whereassomeonewholooksenergeticandfitwillholdlotsofattractiveness.語(yǔ)篇大意：本文是一篇說明文。經(jīng)試驗(yàn)論證，睡覺能使人變美，會(huì)給別人一種精力充足、健康的印象。1．WhatdidtheresearchersfindaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Lackingsleepisharmfultoourhealth.B．Mostofthepeoplenowadayslacksleep.C．Beautysleepisbecomingpopulartoday.D．Goodsleepbenefitsourimpressiononothers.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“peoplewhomissoutonsleepdoappearlessattractivetoothers”及綜合本段的內(nèi)容可知，探討人員發(fā)覺，良好的睡眠會(huì)提升我們給別人的印象。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“guineapigs”inParagraph2referto?A．Volunteersintheexperiment.B．Lovelypigslongingforsleep.C．Researchersdoingpreparations.D．Strangerswithasleepdisorder.答案：A解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段“Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstobetheguineapigsintheirsleepexperiment.Thevolunteersweresenthome...”可推斷，這里的天竺鼠指的是參與試驗(yàn)的志愿者。3．The122strangersweremainlyaskedto.A．showwhathealthypeopleshouldbelikeB．givetheirpersonaljudgmentonthevolunteersC．communica