河北省博野中學新高考沖刺模擬英語試題

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobably,butmyDadwhispered,66Comeon!Youcanmakeit.”

A.wouldhaveB.wouldC.shouldD.shouldhave

2.AgoodsuitcaseisessentialforsomeonewhoisasmuchasJackieis.

A.ontheriseB.ontheline

C.onthespotD.ontherun

3,一Howwasyourjobinterview?

一Verysuccessful.I________myhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.

A.haddoneB.havedone

C.didD.wasdoing

4.Myfatherinsistedthateveryminute___madefulluseoftheworkwell.

A.be,todoB.hasbeen,doing

C.be,doingD.hasbeen,todo

5.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soifsimportanttomakesureitwell.

A.smoothesB.functionsC.paysD.measures

6.——Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile,butshe'sbetternow.

A.Oh,that9skindofyouB.Congratulations

C.Oh,FmgladtohearthatD.Ifsmypleasure

7.Theexplosioninthechemicalplantavoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort-term

interests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.

A.shouldbeB.mightbeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen

8.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorforsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthe

time.

A.whatB.whether

C.howD.which

9.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree,Itheopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion.

A.wouldappreciateB.wouldhaveappreciated

C.weretoappreciateD.hadappreciated

10.Heitonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.

A.musthavedoneB.mightHnish

C.couldhavefinishedD.couldfinish

11.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif_______inthewronghands.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left

12.Thesolutiontoaproblem,wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina“flashof

A.inspirationB.insight

C,invitationD.innovation

13.IfootballsinceIleftuniversity.

A.didn9tplayB.don5tplay

C.won'tplayD.haven'tplayed

14.…IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?

—I'mafraidnot.Iameetingthen.

A.willhaveattendedB.wasattending

C,willbeattendingD.amattending

15.twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.

A.TowalkB.Walking

C.WalkedD.Havingwalked

16.Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusicafterwatchingthelatestHim,you

feelgreat,?

A.aren*tyouB.don*tyouC.doyouD.areyou

17.FortheChinesedream_____atanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.

A.beingrealizedB.torealize

C.realizingD.toberealized

18.Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

A.workedB.hasbeenworking

C.hadworkedD.hasworked

19.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.wastobecomeB.becomes

C.istobecomeD.became

20.—Wouldyoulikemetheradioabit?

—No,it'sallright.Tmusedwiththeradio.

A.toturndown;towork;onB.turningdown;toworking;on

C.turningdown;toworking;offD.toturndown;toworking;on

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）LiPing,acollegestudenthasbeenexperiencingsocialawkwardnesssinceherjuniormiddleschoolyears.

Backthen,shefeltuneaseaboutgoingtotherestroomalone.Sheevenlimitedtheamountofwatershedranksoshe

didn'thavetogothereoften."IfearedthatotherstudentswouldthinkthatIdidn'tgetalongwellwithothersifIwas

seenalone,”shesaid.Liisnottheonlysuffererofwhat*scalled“socialanxiety”.

ChinaYouthDailyrecentlydidasurveyamong1,4people.Nearlyhalf（44.6percent）oftheparticipantsadmitted

thattheywereafraidofbeingthecenterofattention.Upto66.7percentofthemsaidtheyaremorelikelytobeanxious

duringface-to-facecommunicationsthaninonlineconversations.Butthesefeelingsarenotnecessarilyanythingto

worryabout.uThereis'socialanxiety9,andthereis'socialanxietydisorder9or'socialphobia'.Theyaretwocompletely

differentthings."saidLiSongwei,apsychologicalprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.

AccordingtoThomasRodebaugh,apsychologyprofessoratWashingtonUniversityinStLouis,US,almost

everyonesuffersfromatleastalittlesocialanxiety.66Forexample,wemaygetitbeforespeakinginpublic,orhaveabad

nighfssleepifthereisgoingtobeanimportantinterviewthenextday.Butwhendoessocialanxietydevelopintoa

disorder?Therearetwosimplequestionsyoucanaskyourselfifyou'reconcerned-6Howmuchdoestheanxietyaffect

mylife?9and'Isitacceptable?5Iftheconditionbecomessoproblematicandyourefusetogooutatallandcannotlivea

normallife,youjustneedtoseektreatment.99henotes.

Butforcommonsocialanxiety,peopleallhavetheirdifferentcopingstrategies.66ThewayIem—loyisreasonplus

reward/9saidWangLi,anotheronce-sufferer.Forexample,shetellsherselfthatthereisnosuchthingasrightorwrong

whenpushingyourselftospeakpublicly:thereareonlypeoplewhoagreewithyouornot.Andifsheconquersherfear,

shebuysnewshoesorgoestoseeamovieafterclass.

1、Thefirstparagraphismainlyusedto,

A.makeacomparisonB.teachanewword"socialanxiety99

C.drawaconclusionD.introduceaphenomenon

2、WhatmayThomasRodebaughagreewith?

A.Socialanxietyisadeadlyproblem.B.Socialanxietyisarareproblem.

C.Littleattentionispaidtosocialanxiety.D.Notallsocialanxietyneedstreatment.

3、Theunderlinedword“employ”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningtotheonein“

A.IwanttoemployWeiboasameanstopracticemywriting

B.Morethan40universitygraduateswereemployed

C.Thechildrenemployedthemselvesinpainting

D.Heemployedmeasasecretary

4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Someparticipantsfeeleasierinonlinecommunications.

B.Socialanxietyisregardedassocialphobia.

C.LiPingdidn'toftengototherestroombecauseshedidn'tlikedrinkingwater.

D.WangLidealtwithsocialanxietyonlybyrewardingherself.

22.（8分）HowITurnedtoBeOptimistic

IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaid

thatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswere

turningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogram

forschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.

Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyeto

myfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeand

magicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyin

myheadthen.

Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.Forthe

firsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost-havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.Ididnotquite

knowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.Sometime

passedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”

MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,

filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslated

there,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.

FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Something

goodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutall

right,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.

1、HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?

A,Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.

C.FromBooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.

2、UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt?

A.confusedB.excited

C.worriedD.amazed

3、ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor.

A.oftenlostherway

B.didnotthinkaboutherfuture

C.studiedinthreedifferentschools

D.gotonwellwithherstepfather

4、WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?

A.Sheworkedasatranslator.

B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.

C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.

D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.

5、Theauthorbelievesthat.

A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles

B.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatient

C.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings

D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying

23.（8分）Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindows

withit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanefspopulationsurviveclimatechange.Researchers

fromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience（CSRS）inJapanprovedthat.Theyfoundgrowingplantsin

vinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechange

affectingtheworld'ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.

ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurvivein

dryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalled

acetate（醋酸鹽）一themaincomponentofvinegar.

Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsbeforethey

stoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetate

hadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.

Ifshopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfannersindrycountrieskeeptheircrops

alive.66Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld-rice,wheatandmaize...andprovedsuccessful”

JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.

Kimhasalreadybeenintouchwithpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleand

cost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromfarmerstocompaniesandamateurgardeners.wNowwearetryingto

cooperatewiththemtomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,andmaketheprocessassimpleaspossible,whesaid.

Hopefullythismeanstheendofhungercausedbybadweatherinthefuture.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?

A.Vinegarmayhelpcreaturessurvivebadweather.

B.VinegarisfoundinplantsbyJapanesescientists.

C.Vinegarisveryusefulforcookingagoodmeal.

D.Vinegarismainlyusedbypeopletocleanhouses.

2、ScientistsinJapanfindfromtheirstudiesthat.

A.theArabidopsiscouldsurviveindryweatherbecauseoftheshape

B.soilconditioncouldbechangedbypouringvinegarcontinually

C.theacetatecanbeusedbyfarmerstoreplacethesoil

D.theplantstreatedwithacetatecouldsurvivedryconditions

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'stoodifficultforfarmerstoacceptthemethod.

B.Howtodecreasethecostisthemainissue.

C.Themethodispromisingespeciallyinagriculture.

D.Keepingplantsalivemeansalotforscientists.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JapaneseScientistsFindaPlant

B.VinegarCouldEndHunger

C,VinegarandFood

D.PlantsNeedWater

24.（8分）Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinordertocutthe

greenhousegasestheysendout,whichisthoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming.

Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangarooflatulence（腸胃氣脹）containsnomethaneandscientists

wanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.

Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestack,pushingoutcarbondioxide,farm

animals9passingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissionsinsomecountries.

“FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaarefromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,“said

AtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththegreenslandstategovernment.uAndifyoulookatanothercountrysuch

asNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,theyareactuallyuparound50percent,“hesaid.

Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakethedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysave

millionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolatethebacteriabefore

theycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.

Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,havesuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteat

morekangaroos.Andabout20percentofhealth-consciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.

Ifslowinfat,ifsgothighproteinlevelsanditisverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyitisfree-range（放養(yǎng)的）

animal,”saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales9instituteofenvironmentalstudies.

1、Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep.

A.tohelpAustralianfarmerstoearnmoremoney

B.topreventthemfromsendingoutharmfulgases

C.sothattheycanprotectAustralianecosystem

D.sothattheycanmakefulluseofspecialbacteria

2、AtholKlieveseemstobelievethat.

A.farmanimalsaretoblameforgreenhousegases

B.lesscattleandsheepareraisedinNewZealand

C.cattleandsheepproducelesscarbondioxide

D.NewZealandhasthemostanimalsintheworld

3、TheadvantagesPeterAmptlistsaboutkangaroosdon'tinclude.

A.itisrichinprotein

B.itislowinfat

C.itischeaperthanbeef

D.itiscleanerthansheep

4、Themainideaofthepassageisto.

A.discussabetterwaytoprotecttheearth

B.warnfarmersofthedangerofanimalwaste

C.explainthepossiblesolutionstopollution

D.presentarecentstudyonglobalwarming

25.（10分）

Moonshaker

GVChillingsworth

Softcover9781466906358

Price:$14.50Pages:186

Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforc

hange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetba

ck.

TheWar

AroundUs

WolfgangPeterMay

Softcover9781426921452

Price:$25.99Pages:460

Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthe

destructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs,

Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversahard-hitting,first-personlookatthetruefaceofwar.

ERNEST

HEMINGWAY

TheOldMan

andthe

-Sea

■:一.

TheOldManandtheSea

ErnestHemingway

Hardcover9780684830490

Price:$14.99Pages:132

TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.Itwonhimthe

NobelPrizeforLiteratureandtellsthestoryofSantiago,anagedCubanflshermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfar

outintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba.Althoughthebookisonlytwohours5worthofreading,thisdelightfultale

willremaininyourmemoryforyearstocome.

LittleWomen

LouisaMayAlcott

Softcover:9780553212754

Price:$4.99Pages:560

LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolu

mesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.Followingthelivesoft

hefourMarchsisters一Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-thenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislo

oselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.

Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.

494、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?

A.Moonshaker.B.TheWarAroundUs.

C.TheOldManandtheSea.D.LittleWomen.

1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?

A.$14.99.B.$25.99.

C.$20.79.D.$23.75.

2、WhosebooktellsastorysetinCuba?

A.ErnestHemingway^.B.WolfgangPeterMay5s.

C.GVChillingsworth^.D.LouisaMayAlcotfs.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Inmyclassweremanychildrenwhohadhadgreattroublewithreading.Idecidedtotryatallcoststo

1themoftheirfearanddislikeof2.

Onedayinclass,Isaidtotothem,“NowI'mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveneverhearda

teachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyfor3,Iam

notgoingtoaskyourquestionstofindoutwhetheryou4booksornot,ifyouunderstandenoughofabookto

enjoyitandwantto5readingit,thafsenoughforme.”

Thechildrenwere6andsilent.Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadavery_

7time,lookedatmeforalongtimeafterIhad8.Thenshesaidslowly,"Mr.Holt,doyoureally9

that?”Inodded.

Apparentlyshedecidedto10me.ThefirstbookshereadwasDr.Seuss'sHowtheGrinchStoleChristmas,

nota（n）11bookevenformostthirdgraders.Forawhileshereadanumberofbooksatthis12,Perhaps

shewasunderstandingsome13aboutreadingthatherteacherhadnevergivenherenoughtimeto___

14.

Duringthespringsemester,shereally15me,however.Oneday,inoneofourmanyfreeperiods,shewas

readingatherdesk.I16whatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,“Itcan'tbe."17Iasked,"Don'tyoufind

partsofitratherdifficult?"Sheanswered,66Oh,sure,butIjust18thosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart”

Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbe,19something,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadpartsandget

whatyoucanoutofit.Whyshouldweinsistthateverychildshouldreadthesamebookand20thesamelevelof

“understanding”?

1、A.robB.ridC.warnD.inform

2、A.testsB.lessonsC.schoolsD.books

3、A.hopeB.honorC.funD.excitement

4、A.needB.shareC.acknowledgeD.understand

5、A.goonB.putoffC.giveupD.takeup

6、A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.worriedD.surprised

7、A.freeB,hardC.happyD.lonely

8、A.startedB.leftC.HnishedD.prepared

9、A.doB.likeC.meanD.want

10、A.doubtB.believeC.rememberD.challenge

11、A.importantB.interestingC.difficultD.expensive

12、A.levelB.pointC.heightD.break

13、A.memoriesB.feelingsC.mysteryD.confusion

14、A.setdownB.clearupC.recognizeD.analyse

15、A.astonishedB.disappointedC.concernedD.discouraged

16、A.guessedB.wonderedC.knewD.forgot

17、A.AgainB,SoC.ButD.Actually

18、A.studyB.jumpC.organizeD.notice

19、A.AcceptB.SaveC.EnjoyD.Find

20、A.getB.useC.chooseD.imagine

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）AneighborhoodwatchisanL_（organize）groupofpeoplewhohavevolunteeredtohelppreventcrime

intheirneighbourhood.Theydothisby2,（keep）aneyeontheirneighbors9households,patrollingthestreetsand

contactingthepolicewhentheyseewrong3.（activity）.Neighbourhoodwatcheshave4,ofhistory,butthey

5,（introduce）tomodemAmericancitiesafterthepublicwasshocked6.（hear）howawomanwasmurderedinNew

Yorkcitywhileanumberofwitnessesstoodbyanddidnothing.7.（recent）,however,somepeoplehavestrongly

objectedtotheorganizationafternneighborhoodwatchmanshottodeathablackteenager,8,wasonhiswayhomein

theevening.Theshootinghasledtoanewsuggestion9^_neighborhoodwatchmenshouldn'tcarrygunswhileonpatrol.

Manyneighborhoodwatchcommitteesdisagree10,thisidea,sayingthatitwilldiscouragevolunteersfrompatrolling

moredangerousdistricts.Besides,sinceFloridastatelawallowsthecarryingofguns,suchadviceisuseless.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dearfriends,

Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearningintheEnglish

Club.Aswehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftime,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatisbecauseweareall

verymuchactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhard

andtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.Iamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedour

spokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你班的留學生Charles即將結束三周的假期從美國返回。你想委托他為你代購一個剃須刀,

作為生日禮物送給爸爸。請按照以下要求給他寫一封電子郵件：

1.品牌：Gillette;

2.價格：30美元左右。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)