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2024年暑假英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)能力強(qiáng)化試題(江蘇無錫卷)
(滿分100分考試時(shí)間100分鐘)
第I卷(客觀題共50分)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共14小題,每
小題1分,共14分)
1.Thereameetingthisweekend.
A.willbe;parent'sB.willhave;parents'
C.willbe;parents5D.willhave;parenfs
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:這周末有家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。
考查時(shí)態(tài)及名詞所有格。therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為therewillbe,排除B和D;第二個(gè)空是名詞,s
格,家長(zhǎng)會(huì)通常是多個(gè)家長(zhǎng),因此用parents'故選C。
2.Peopleliketoputcandlesonabirthdaycakeandthenumberofthecandlestheperson'sage.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:人們喜歡把蠟燭放在生日蛋糕上,并且蠟燭的數(shù)量是過生日的人的年齡。
考查主謂一致。根據(jù)題干可知,本句陳述一種客觀事實(shí)情況,and之前句時(shí)態(tài)用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以并列
句and之后句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);and之后的句子主語(yǔ)是thenumber,介詞of同其后的名詞構(gòu)成介詞短
語(yǔ),修飾thenumber,當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】thenumberof表示“…的數(shù)量”,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,但主語(yǔ)是number,而不是后面的名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
要用單數(shù)形式,即“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+動(dòng)詞單數(shù)”;anumberof意思是“若干、許多”,相當(dāng)于some、
many或alotof等,一般跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用做句子的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該按照復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)的要求用復(fù)
數(shù),number前可用large,small,great,good,等詞修飾,以表示程度。
3.一Wouldyouliketeajuice?
一Idon'tliketeajuice.I'dlikesomecoffee.
A.and,andB.and,orC.or,andD.or,or
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:你想要茶還是要果汁?我不喜歡茶和果汁,我想要些咖啡。
考查連詞??隙ň溥B接詞用AandB;否定句連接詞用not...AorB;or在疑問句中表選擇關(guān)系;問句是
問句用or表選擇關(guān)系,答語(yǔ)是否定句用or做否定連接詞;故選D。
4.一Whocleanedtheroom?
一John.
A.isB.doesC.didD.do
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:誰(shuí)打掃房間了?約翰(做的)。
考查助動(dòng)詞。問句是一般過去式,答語(yǔ)為了簡(jiǎn)便,用助動(dòng)詞did代替問句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故選C。
5._doesMaryusuallygototheartclub?—Onceaweek.
A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:一瑪麗通常多久去一次藝術(shù)俱樂部?一一周一次。A.Howmuch多少;B.Howlong過
長(zhǎng);C.Howfhr多遠(yuǎn);D.Howoften多久。答語(yǔ)一Onceaweek.是表示頻率的,因此用Howoften“多久”,
來提問。故選D。
6.一Iwasatthecinemaatnineo'clockyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?
一ITVathome.
A.amwatchingB.waswatchingC.willwatchD.watched
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:-昨晚九點(diǎn)我在電影院里。你呢?-我正在家看電視。
A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)B過去進(jìn)行時(shí)C一般將來時(shí)D一把過去式。根據(jù)上文的過去具體時(shí)間atnineofclock
yesterdayevening可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing,主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)故選B。
7.—Ican'tagreethatmenspendsomuchmoneysmoking.
—.Ithinktheyshouldstopsmoking.
A.SocanIB.NeitherIcanC.SoIcanD.NeithercanI
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——我不同意男人花這么多錢抽煙。——我也不同意。我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該戒煙。這里是倒裝
句,so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)也是;Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)也不是;根據(jù)Ican'tagreethatmen
spendsomuchmoneysmoking.可知下文是主語(yǔ)也不同意。So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞,表示確實(shí)這樣;Neither+主語(yǔ)
+助動(dòng)詞,表示確實(shí)不是這樣;根據(jù)題意,故選D。
8.Thereare_rulesforusatschool.Andwealwayshaveworktodo.
A.toomany,toomanyB.toomany,toomuch
C.manytoo,muchtooD.toomuch,toomuch
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校的規(guī)章太多了。我們總是有太多的工作要做??疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析題。toomany
和to。much都表示“太多的”,前者修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,后者修飾不可數(shù)名詞;muchtoo太,副詞短語(yǔ),修飾形
容詞或副詞,沒有manytoo的搭配。rules是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需用toomany修飾;work是不可數(shù)名詞,需用
toomuch修飾;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選B。
9.MyfriendTinaenjoystome.She'smygood.
A.listening;listenerB.listening;listening
C.listen;listenerD.tolisten;listen
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:我的朋友蒂娜喜歡聽我說話。她是我的好傾聽者。
考查非謂語(yǔ)和名詞辨析。enjoydoing喜歡做某事,固定結(jié)構(gòu),可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。good好的,形容詞修飾名
詞,此處表達(dá)“好的傾聽者”,用listener,可排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。
10.binocularshelpsyouseethethingsfarawaymore」
A.A;clearlyB.Apairof;clearly
C./;clearlyD.Apairof;clear
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:一副雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡能幫你更清楚地看到遙遠(yuǎn)的東西。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)和副詞辨析。Apairof:一副,一對(duì),后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單
數(shù),binoculars是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞helps是三單形式,故第一個(gè)空填A(yù)pairof;clearly副詞,清楚地,clear
形容詞,第二個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞see,可知副詞形式,故填clearly;選B
11.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?--No,sir.Imycar.
A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你剛才看見一個(gè)穿黑過路人的人嗎?——沒有,先生。我在洗車。
由問句“Didyousee…?”的時(shí)態(tài)可知,答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在
洗車,故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。
12.Peopleshouldn'tkeepanimals.
A.protectingB.killingC.tokillD.tokilling
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:人們不應(yīng)該一直捕殺動(dòng)物。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。keepdoingsth.不停地做某事,首先排除C和D;protecting保護(hù);killing捕殺。根據(jù)常識(shí)
可知“人們不應(yīng)該一直捕殺動(dòng)物?!惫蔬xB。
13.-NextweekFiljoinintheoralEnglishcompetition.
A.Haveaniceday!B.Noproblem!
C.Goodlucktoyou!D.Nottoobad!
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——下周我將參加英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)比賽?!D愫眠\(yùn)。A.Haveaniceday!祝你度過愉快的一
天;B.Noproblem!沒問題;C.Goodhicktoyou!祝你好運(yùn);D.Nottoobad!不是太糟糕。在交際場(chǎng)合中,
別人要參加比賽,你理應(yīng)給予“祝?!?。故選C。
14.YesterdayIonlyboughtformycousin,butformyself.
A.interestingsomething;somethingB.nothinginteresting;something
C.interestingnothing;nothingD.somethinginteresting;nothing
【答案】D
【詳解】試題分析:昨天我只給我堂弟買了一些有趣的東西,但是我自己什么也沒買。有趣的東西是
somethinginteresting;什么也沒有用nothing。故選D。
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadreamtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Mr.Clarkandhiswife
workedharddayandnightandfinallysavedenoughmoneyforthe15tothe
USbyship.ThewholefamilywasfullofexpectationandexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica.However,fivedays
before16lefthome,theyoungestsonwasbitten(被咬)byadog.Thedoctorsavedtheboy.Thenextdayhe
17theClarks'frontdoorwithayellowsheet(被單)toaskpeopletostayaway.Becausetheboymightget
rabies(狂犬病),hiswholefamily18gooutsideforfourteendays.
Thisbrokethefamily'sdream.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaasthey19.The
fatherwatchedtheshipleavinginsadnessandangerandcursedbothhissonandGodfortheirbadluck.
Sevendayslater,everyonewas20atthenews-Titanic,thebiggestandunsinkableshipsunk(沉沒)and
tookhundredsofliveswithit.21thesonwasn'tbittenbyadog,theClarkfamilywouldbeonthatship.
WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehuggedhissonandthankedhim22savingthefamily.Hewasalso
thankfulthatGodsavedtheirlivesandshowedthem23badluckcouldturnintoablessing(福祉).
Justastheoldsayinggoes,everycloudhasasilverlining.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,all
thingshappenfora_24.Don'tbeinahurrytojudgethem.
15.A.activitiesB.informationC?ticketsD.service
16.A.heB.theyC.hisD.their
17.A.helpedB.crowdedC.filledD.covered
18.A.canB.can'tC.couldD.couldn,t
19.A.improvedB.plannedC.acceptedD.agreed
20.A.angryB.worriedC.sadD.surprised
21.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.But
22.A.ofB.aboutC.forD.by
23.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how
24.A.resultB.dreamC.reasonD.promise
【答案】
15.C16.B17.D18.D19.B20.D21.A22.C23.D24.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了克拉克一家有一個(gè)去美國(guó)旅行的夢(mèng)想,當(dāng)他們快實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候,發(fā)生了意外,最后壞
事變成了一件好事。
15.句意:克拉克先生和他的妻子日夜努力工作,終于攢夠了坐船去美國(guó)的船票。
activities活動(dòng);information信息;tickets票;service服務(wù)。根據(jù)"savedenoughmoneyforthe...totheUSby
ship”可知是指坐船去美國(guó)的船票。故選C。
16.句意:然而,在他們離家前五天,小兒子被狗咬傷了。
he他;they他們;his他的;their他們的。根據(jù)“However,fivedaysbefore...lefthome”可知此空作主語(yǔ),代
指克拉克先生一家人,應(yīng)用they,故選B。
17.句意:第二天,他在克拉克家的前門上貼了一張黃色的被單,叫人們不要靠近。
helped幫助;crowded擠滿;filled充滿;covered覆蓋。根據(jù)"Thenextdayhe...theClarks?frontdoorwitha
yellowsheet(被單)toaskpeopletostayaway.”可知醫(yī)生在克拉克家的前門上貼了一張黃色的被單,covered
符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
18.句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩可能得狂犬病,所以他全家有14天不能出門。
can能夠;can't不能;could能夠;couldn't不能。根據(jù)"Becausetheboymightgetrabies(狂犬?。?hiswhole
family...gooutsideforfourteendays.”可知因?yàn)樾鹤涌赡艿每袢?,所以全家?4天不能出門。句子是一
般過去時(shí),應(yīng)用couldn't。故選D。
19.句意:他們不能按計(jì)劃去美國(guó)旅行了。
improved提高;planned計(jì)劃;accepted接受;agreed同意。根據(jù)"Theywouldnotbeabletomakethetripto
Americaasthey”結(jié)合第一段"ThewholefamilywasfullofexpectationandexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica”可
知被困在家中,所以不能按計(jì)劃去美國(guó)旅行了。故選B。
20.句意:七天后,每個(gè)人都對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到驚訝一泰坦尼克號(hào),最大的不沉之船沉沒了,帶走了數(shù)百
人的生命。
angry憤怒的;worried擔(dān)憂的;sad傷心的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“77Sthebiggestandunsinkableship
sunk(沉沒)andtookhundredsofliveswithit”可知泰坦尼克號(hào)沉沒了,這是個(gè)令人驚訝的消息,故選D。
21.句意:要不是他兒子被狗咬了,克拉克一家早就在那艘船上了。
If如果;Unless除非;Although盡管;But但是。根據(jù)“thesonwasn'tbittenbyadog,theClarkfamilywould
beonthatship”可知前后是條件關(guān)系,前句是后句的條件,應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
22.句意:當(dāng)克拉克先生聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí),他擁抱了兒子,感謝他救了這個(gè)家。
of.......的;about關(guān)于;for為了;by通過。thanksbfor”因...而感謝“,為固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。
23.句意:他也感謝上帝救了他們的命,并告訴他們厄運(yùn)也可以變成福祉。
what什么;where在哪里;when什么時(shí)候;how如何。根據(jù)"Godsavedtheirlivesandshowedthem...bad
luckcouldturnintoablessing(福祉)”可知泰坦尼克號(hào)沉沒了,以及因?yàn)樾鹤颖还芬Я?,沒有上船,使得
克拉克先生感謝上帝向他們展示了一場(chǎng)厄運(yùn)是如何變成福祉的,應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
24.句意:雖然我們可能并不總是明白,但所有事情的發(fā)生都有原因。
result結(jié)果;dream夢(mèng)想;reason理由;promise承諾。根據(jù)“Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,all
thingshappenfora”可知是指萬(wàn)事皆有因。故選Co
三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大
題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)
A
Disaster-shipwrecks(沉船)
ShipTITANICRMSRhoneMARYROSELUSITANIA
Dateofsinking15thApril,191229thOctober,186719thJuly,15457thMay,1915
Weight47,071tons2,782tons710tons30,884tons
Astronggustofwind,or
TheTitanicTheBritishRMSTheLusitaniawashit
possiblyaheavyFrench
sankafterRhonesankoffSaltbyatorpedo(魚雷
Howithappenedcannonball(加農(nóng)炮),
crashingintoanIsland,duringa)fromaGermanU-
tippedtheMaryRose
iceberg.hugehurricane.boat.
overintothewater.
Howmanydied1,503Unknown4111,198
4kilometers
Wreck24metersdown12metersbelow90metersbelow
under
thesealevelofftheOld
theseaonthesouth-eastofjustoffPeterIslandtheSolent,
siteHeadofKinsalein
Newfoundland,Canada.intheCaribbean.England.
Ireland.
25.Whichistheheaviestship?
A.TheTitanic.B.TheRMSRhone.C.TheMaryRose.D.TheLusitania.
26.WhydidtheMaryRosesinkintothewater?
A.Shecrashedagainstaniceberg.B.Shesankduringahugehurricane.
C.AtorpedofromaGermanU-boathither.D.MaybeaFrenchcannonballturnedherover.
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Weknowtheplacesofthefoursinkingships.
B.Weknowthreeshipswerefromthe20thcentury.
C.Weknowthebadweathercausedthefourshipwrecks.
D.Weknowthenumberofpeoplediedintheshipwrecks.
【答案】25.A26.D27.A
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了沉船事件,介紹了發(fā)生的時(shí)間;船重;發(fā)生的原因;死亡人數(shù);失事地點(diǎn)等
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“TITANICWeight47,071tons”可知,TITANIC是最重的,故選A。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“MARYROSEAstronggustofwind,orpossiblyaheavyFrenchcannonball(
加農(nóng)炮),tippedtheMaryRoseoverintothewater.”可知,也許是法國(guó)炮彈把她打翻了,故選D。
27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格中"Wrecksite4kilometersundertheseaonthesouth-eastof
Newfoundland,Canada.;24metersdownjustoffPeterIslandintheCaribbean.;12metersbelowtheSolent,
England.;90metersbelowthesealevelofftheOldHeadofKinsaleinIreland."可知,我們知道四艘沉船的位
置。故選A。
B
TheyearoftheDragonbeginsonFebruary10,2024.TheDragonisthefifthsignofthe
ChineseZodiac(生肖).Dragonsarenotrealanimals.Chinesedragonscanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.In
stories,dragonsruleoverwater,rainfall,windandflood.
TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.
Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofyellowdragons.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.We
Chinesepeopleareproudtocallourselves"thedescendants(傳人)ofthedragon”.AnumberofChinesesayings
refertodragons.Forexample,"'Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon”,whichmeanshopingheorshewillbe
successful.
UnlikeinChina,dragonsareseendifferentlyinWesterncountries.Westerndragonsoftenlooklike
dinosaurs.Theybreathefireandcatchpeople.Itisacommonfairytaleaboutamanwhobecomesaheroafter
killingadragonandsavingaprincess.IntheEnglishmovieHowtoTrainYourDragon(《馴I龍t己》),alittleboy
becomesmuchbraverbykillingsomebaddragons.InoneoftheHarryPotterstories,HarryPotterhastofight
againstascarydragonandgetbackthegoldeneggfromitsnest.
Becauseofthis,someChineseexpertshavesuggestedchangingtheEnglishword“Dragon“intoitspinyin
“Long'.Theybelievethename“Dragon“makesWesternpeoplethinkbadlyaboutChina.Butsomedon'tagree.
TheythinkChinesepeoplecanlookaftertheirownculture.ManyWesternpeoplealreadyknowthedifferences
betweenChinesedragonsandWesternones.
28.WhichpowerofdragonsisNOTmentionedinChinesestories?
A.Theycanflyinthesky.B.Theycanswiminthesea.
C.Theycanrulewaterandwind.D.Theycancatchandeatpeople.
29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.TherearemanyChinesesayingsaboutdragons.
B.TheDragonisthefirstsignoftheChineseZodiac.
C.HarryPotterbecomesmuchbraverbykillingsomebaddragons.
D.EmperorsinChinalikedwearingclotheswithreddragonpictures.
30.WhydoChineseexpertssuggestchanging^tDragon^^intoChinesepinyin"Long'?
A.BecauseChineseareproudoftheirownpinyin.
B.BecausedragonmakesWesternpeoplethinkhighlyofChina.
C.BecauseWesternpeopleknownothingaboutChineseculture.
D.Because"Dragon“inWesterncountriesdoesn'tcarrythesameculturalmeaningsasin
China.
【答案】28.D29.A30.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了龍?jiān)谥形鞣轿幕脑⒁狻?/p>
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Chinesedragonscanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Instories,dragonsruleover
water,rainfall,windandflood.”可知中國(guó)的龍可以在空中飛行,也可以在海里游泳,在故事中,龍統(tǒng)治著水
、雨、風(fēng)和洪水。故選D。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnumberofChinesesayingsrefertodragons.”可知許多中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)都提到龍。故選A
30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theybelievethename4Dragon5makesWesternpeoplethinkbadlyaboutChina.But
somedon'tagree.TheythinkChinesepeoplecanlookaftertheirownculture.ManyWesternpeoplealreadyknow
thedifferencesbetweenChinesedragonsandWesternones.”以及上文內(nèi)容可知中國(guó)文化中的龍和西方文化中
的龍?jiān)⒁獠灰粯?,所以中?guó)專家建議把“龍”改成漢語(yǔ)拼音“龍故選D。
C
Myoldersisterisarunner.Shehasalwayslovedtorun.Sherunsthe10-kilometrerace.She'sagreatrunner.
Sheusedtobeaprettygoodsprinter(短跑選手),butonedayallofthatchangedbecauseofalittlemistakeshe
made.
Shewenttopracticeearlyinthemorning.Shewasabouttotakeoffherrunningshoeswhenshefoundshe
hadforgottenhersprintingshoes.Sprintingshoesarespecialbecausethey'resmall,lightandhavespikesonthe
bottom.
Whenhercoachfoundoutthatshehadforgottenhersprintingshoeshegotmad.Heorderedhertorunlaps
aroundthetrack.So,offshewent.Soon,shewasrunningwithotherpeoplewhowereontheirlong-distance
practiceruns.
Therunnersweremovingfast.Itsurprisedthecoachtoseethatthisgirlcouldkeepup.Thelong-distance
coachaskedthesprintingcoach,“Whoisthat?”"That'soneofmysprinters,9,hesaid.Thetwocoacheswere
shockedtoseethegroupofrunnerscomingaroundthefinalcomerwithmysisterinthelead!
Anothergirlwasclosetoherforawhile,butbecauseofhersprintingability,mysisterseemedtojustpull
awayfromher.Herfirsttimerunningalong-distanceraceandshecamein
first!Thetwocoachesapproachedmysister.Theywereabouttocongratulateherwhentheylookeddownand
realizedshewasn'twearinganyshoes!
“Well,youtoldmetorunandIthoughtyoumeantrightaway,soIjustgotupandran,,?sheexplained."I
can'tbelievehowcomfortableitistorunwithoutmyfeetstuffedinsidethoselittlesprintingshoes.9,
Fromthatmomenton,mysister5ssprintingdayswereover.Shewasanaturallongdistancerunner.She
workshardandhopestogototheOlympicsoneday.Whoknowswhatmighthappen?
Whowouldhaveguessedthatalittlemistakewouldtakemysisterfrombeingagoodsprintertobeingagreat
long-distancerunner?
31.Whatmistakedidthewriter'ssistermake?
A.Sheforgottotakehersprintingshoes.
B.Shetookoffherrunningshoestooearly.
C.Sheforgottotakeoffhersprintingshoes.
D.Sheranalong-distanceracewithoutanyshoes.
32.Whydidthecoachorderhertorunaroundthetrack?
A.BecauseitwashertrainingfortheOlympics.
B.Becauseshewasgoodatlong-distancerunning.
C.Becauseshewasonherlong-distancepracticeruns.
D.Becauseitwasapunishmentfbrnotbringingpropershoes.
33.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthisstory?
A.Astrictcoach.B.Anexcellentsprinter.
C.Aluckymistake.D.Agreatlong-distancerunner.
【答案】31.A32.D33.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的姐姐因?yàn)橐淮巍靶⌒〉腻e(cuò)誤”,而由短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)
員的故事。
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Shewasabouttotakeoffherrunningshoeswhenshefoundshehadforgottenher
sprintingshoes.”可知,她忘記帶跑鞋了,故選A。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenhercoachfoundoutthatshehadforgottenhersprintingshoeshegotmad.He
orderedhertorunlapsaroundthetrack.”可知,因?yàn)榻叹殤土P她沒有帶短跑鞋,故選D。
33.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者的姐姐因?yàn)橐淮巍靶⌒〉腻e(cuò)誤”,而由短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員轉(zhuǎn)
變成一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員的故事,所以C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的錯(cuò)誤”符合本文標(biāo)題,故選C。
D
①Acoupleofgoodfriendstakeaneasywalktogetherthroughthestreets.Thisiswhatmanyyoungpeople
inChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.
②Tothem,Citywalkmeans“wanderingaroundthecity^^onfoot.Peoplecangoaspecialway.Theycan
visittheoldbuildings,gotothelocalshops,haveacupofcoffeeortrytastylocalsnacks.
③Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople.Thetripstickstothekeypoint:
avoidingfamoustouristattractions(名月生)andbigcrowdstohaveadeeperexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.
?InChina,CitywalkisspreadingfrombigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosmallercities.Some
organizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandloverstoactastourguides.XiaoYiyiisayounggirlinChangsha.
Recently,shesentsixCitywalkplansindifferentcitiesontheInternet,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesfor
visitorsto"walkinopen-airmuseums^^.
⑤HerChangsharouteincludesmorespecialsights,suchashistoricalbuildingsfromthe19thcenturyand
oldstreets.Theyevenstoptotastethelocalspicycrayfish(麻辣小龍蝦)alongtheway.XiaoYiyisaidhergroup
isusuallymadeupofabouttwelvepeople.Hereventslastabouthalfaday.Aswecansee,Citywalkofferspeople
anewwaytomakefriends.
?Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetotravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesaccordingto
theirtasteandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkbringsachancetotourguidesandtravelserviceprovidersto
offeramoreprofessionalservice.
34.Whatdoestheword"wandering“inPara.2mean?
A.流浪B.走失C.漫游D.偏離
35.WhatmightXiaoYiyi'sjobbe?
A.Afolkcultureresearcher.B.Afolkculturelover.
C.AvisitorinChangsha.D.Atravelserviceprovider.
36.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Citywalkofferspeopleanewwaytomakefriends.
B.XiaoYiyimustbeinterestedinhistoryandgeography.
C.Citywalkwillbethemostpopularwayoftraveling.
D.Oldpeoplewillneverwalktogetherthroughthestreets.
37.WhichparagraphstelluswhatCitywalkis?
A.①②③B.②③C.②③④D.③④⑤
【答案】34.C35.D36.B37.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了城市漫步的含義以及它的好處。
34.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Citywalkmeans"wanderingaroundthecity'onfoot.Peoplecangoaspecialway.
Theycanvisittheoldbuildings,gotothelocalshops,haveacupofcoffeeortrytastylocalsnacks.”可猜矢口,止匕
處指走路在城市閑逛,wander是“漫游、閑逛”的意思。故選C。
35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"XiaoYiyiisayounggirlinChangsha.Recently,shesentsixCitywalkplansindifferent
citiesontheInternet,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto"walkinopen-airmuseums'.”可推知,
XiaoYiyi是一個(gè)為旅行提供服務(wù)的人。故選D。
36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HerChangsharouteincludesmorespecialsights,suchashistoricalbuildingsfromthe
19thcenturyandoldstreets.”可推知,XiaoYiyi對(duì)歷史和地理感興趣。故選Bo
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Acoupleofgoodfriendstakeaneasywalktogetherthroughthestreets."及"Tothem,
Citywalkmeans'wanderingaroundthecity'onfbot."以及“Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroup
ofpeople.”可知,文章的第一、第二和第三段介紹了Citywalk的含義。故選A。
第n卷(主觀題共50分)
四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。
38.Mybrotherismore(外向的)thanme.
【答案】outgoing
【詳解】句意:我哥哥比我外向。根據(jù)中文提示,可知是outgoing“外向的”,作表語(yǔ)。故填outgoing。
39.MsSmithoften(提供)poorstudentswithfoodandclothes.Sheisreallykind.
【答案】provides
【詳解】句意:史密斯女士經(jīng)常為貧困學(xué)生提供食物和衣服。她真的很善良。根據(jù)“poorstudentswithfood
andclothes”和所給的漢語(yǔ)提示可知,“提供”譯成:provide,providesbwithsth"提供給某人某物”;由often
可知,這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)MsSmith是單數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。故填provides。
40.Thecooksusedifferentkindsof(刀)tocutvegetables.
【答案】knives
【詳解】句意:廚師們用不同種類的刀切菜。根據(jù)“differentkindsoF',結(jié)合中文提示,可知空處應(yīng)填
knifb“刀”的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式kniveso故填kniveso
41.Mymotherreally(希望)everythinggoeswell.
【答案】hopes
【詳解】句意:我媽媽真的希望一切順利。希望:hope,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是Mymother,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)
詞用單三。故填hopes。
根據(jù)句意,寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
42.DoyouthinkYueYunpengis(talent)inacting?
【答案】talented
【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)為岳云鵬在表演上有天賦嗎?此處應(yīng)用名詞talen儼天賦”的形容詞形式talented“有天
賦的“作表語(yǔ)。故填talented。
43.Weshoulddomorethingstostop(pollute).
【答案】pollution
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該做更多的事情來阻止污染。pollute“污染”,動(dòng)詞??仗幾髻e語(yǔ),需要用名詞
pollutiono故填pollutiono
44.Thanksforyour(invite)tothepartynextweek.
【答案】invitation
【詳解】句意:謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加下周的聚會(huì)。形容詞性物主代詞your后接名詞invitation“邀請(qǐng)”。故填
invitationo
45.Canyouseethewhite(build)overthere?Ifsahotel.
【答案】building
【詳解】句意:你能看見那邊的白色建筑嗎?這是一家酒店。根據(jù)形容詞white可知,此處
應(yīng)用名詞,build意為“建造”,是動(dòng)詞,其名詞為building,表示“建筑物”,又根據(jù)“It飛ahotel.”可知,應(yīng)用
單數(shù)名詞,故填building。
五、動(dòng)詞填空
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
46.Ifaperson(across)theriverofdifficulty,hewillseeadifferentbeauty.
【答案】crosses
【詳解】句意:如果一個(gè)人渡過難關(guān),他會(huì)看到一種不同的美。If條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,
從主句為一般將來時(shí),從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)aperson為第三人稱單數(shù),空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,
across“橫過”介詞,動(dòng)詞為cross。故填crosses。
47.Theywerepeacefulandnevershoutedorfoughteventhoughwhenthey(agree)witheachother.
【答案】disagreed
【詳解】句意:他們是和平的,即使他們之間有分歧,他們也從不喊叫或打架。根據(jù)“Theywerepeaceful
andnevershoutedorfoughteventhoughwhenthey...(agree)witheachother.”可矢口,止匕處是指他們不同意彼止匕
,表示“不同意”用disagree,又因時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為過去式。故填disagreed。
48.Heisgoingtobeanengineerwhenhe(grow)up.
【答案】grows
【詳解】句意:他打算長(zhǎng)大后成為一名工程師。根據(jù)"isgoingto”可知when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般
現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為he,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用grow的三單形式growso故填growso
49.Onthewaybackhome,Tom(find)hiskeyyesterday.
【答案】found
【詳解】句意:昨天在回家的路上,湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的鑰匙。根據(jù)"yesterday”可知要用一般過去時(shí),find的
過去式foundo故填foundo
50.OnMother5sDay,Eric(buy)acakeandcookedadeliciousdinnerforhismother.
【答案】bought
【詳解】句意:母親節(jié)那天,艾瑞克買了一個(gè)蛋糕,為媽媽做了一頓美味的晚餐。根據(jù)cooked可知,此
句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填bought。
51.(go)straightdowntheriver,andyoucanseethefarmonyourleft.
【答案】Go
【詳解】句意:順河直走,你就能看到農(nóng)場(chǎng)在你的左邊。go“走"。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“andyoucanseethefa
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