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2024年暑假英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)能力強(qiáng)化試題(江蘇無錫卷)

(滿分100分考試時(shí)間100分鐘)

第I卷(客觀題共50分)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共14小題,每

小題1分,共14分)

1.Thereameetingthisweekend.

A.willbe;parent'sB.willhave;parents'

C.willbe;parents5D.willhave;parenfs

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:這周末有家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。

考查時(shí)態(tài)及名詞所有格。therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為therewillbe,排除B和D;第二個(gè)空是名詞,s

格,家長(zhǎng)會(huì)通常是多個(gè)家長(zhǎng),因此用parents'故選C。

2.Peopleliketoputcandlesonabirthdaycakeandthenumberofthecandlestheperson'sage.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:人們喜歡把蠟燭放在生日蛋糕上,并且蠟燭的數(shù)量是過生日的人的年齡。

考查主謂一致。根據(jù)題干可知,本句陳述一種客觀事實(shí)情況,and之前句時(shí)態(tài)用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以并列

句and之后句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);and之后的句子主語(yǔ)是thenumber,介詞of同其后的名詞構(gòu)成介詞短

語(yǔ),修飾thenumber,當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】thenumberof表示“…的數(shù)量”,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,但主語(yǔ)是number,而不是后面的名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

要用單數(shù)形式,即“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+動(dòng)詞單數(shù)”;anumberof意思是“若干、許多”,相當(dāng)于some、

many或alotof等,一般跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用做句子的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該按照復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)的要求用復(fù)

數(shù),number前可用large,small,great,good,等詞修飾,以表示程度。

3.一Wouldyouliketeajuice?

一Idon'tliketeajuice.I'dlikesomecoffee.

A.and,andB.and,orC.or,andD.or,or

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:你想要茶還是要果汁?我不喜歡茶和果汁,我想要些咖啡。

考查連詞??隙ň溥B接詞用AandB;否定句連接詞用not...AorB;or在疑問句中表選擇關(guān)系;問句是

問句用or表選擇關(guān)系,答語(yǔ)是否定句用or做否定連接詞;故選D。

4.一Whocleanedtheroom?

一John.

A.isB.doesC.didD.do

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:誰(shuí)打掃房間了?約翰(做的)。

考查助動(dòng)詞。問句是一般過去式,答語(yǔ)為了簡(jiǎn)便,用助動(dòng)詞did代替問句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故選C。

5._doesMaryusuallygototheartclub?—Onceaweek.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:一瑪麗通常多久去一次藝術(shù)俱樂部?一一周一次。A.Howmuch多少;B.Howlong過

長(zhǎng);C.Howfhr多遠(yuǎn);D.Howoften多久。答語(yǔ)一Onceaweek.是表示頻率的,因此用Howoften“多久”,

來提問。故選D。

6.一Iwasatthecinemaatnineo'clockyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?

一ITVathome.

A.amwatchingB.waswatchingC.willwatchD.watched

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:-昨晚九點(diǎn)我在電影院里。你呢?-我正在家看電視。

A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)B過去進(jìn)行時(shí)C一般將來時(shí)D一把過去式。根據(jù)上文的過去具體時(shí)間atnineofclock

yesterdayevening可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing,主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)故選B。

7.—Ican'tagreethatmenspendsomuchmoneysmoking.

—.Ithinktheyshouldstopsmoking.

A.SocanIB.NeitherIcanC.SoIcanD.NeithercanI

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——我不同意男人花這么多錢抽煙。——我也不同意。我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該戒煙。這里是倒裝

句,so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)也是;Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)也不是;根據(jù)Ican'tagreethatmen

spendsomuchmoneysmoking.可知下文是主語(yǔ)也不同意。So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞,表示確實(shí)這樣;Neither+主語(yǔ)

+助動(dòng)詞,表示確實(shí)不是這樣;根據(jù)題意,故選D。

8.Thereare_rulesforusatschool.Andwealwayshaveworktodo.

A.toomany,toomanyB.toomany,toomuch

C.manytoo,muchtooD.toomuch,toomuch

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校的規(guī)章太多了。我們總是有太多的工作要做??疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析題。toomany

和to。much都表示“太多的”,前者修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,后者修飾不可數(shù)名詞;muchtoo太,副詞短語(yǔ),修飾形

容詞或副詞,沒有manytoo的搭配。rules是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需用toomany修飾;work是不可數(shù)名詞,需用

toomuch修飾;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選B。

9.MyfriendTinaenjoystome.She'smygood.

A.listening;listenerB.listening;listening

C.listen;listenerD.tolisten;listen

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:我的朋友蒂娜喜歡聽我說話。她是我的好傾聽者。

考查非謂語(yǔ)和名詞辨析。enjoydoing喜歡做某事,固定結(jié)構(gòu),可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。good好的,形容詞修飾名

詞,此處表達(dá)“好的傾聽者”,用listener,可排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。

10.binocularshelpsyouseethethingsfarawaymore」

A.A;clearlyB.Apairof;clearly

C./;clearlyD.Apairof;clear

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:一副雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡能幫你更清楚地看到遙遠(yuǎn)的東西。

考查形容詞短語(yǔ)和副詞辨析。Apairof:一副,一對(duì),后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單

數(shù),binoculars是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞helps是三單形式,故第一個(gè)空填A(yù)pairof;clearly副詞,清楚地,clear

形容詞,第二個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞see,可知副詞形式,故填clearly;選B

11.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?--No,sir.Imycar.

A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——你剛才看見一個(gè)穿黑過路人的人嗎?——沒有,先生。我在洗車。

由問句“Didyousee…?”的時(shí)態(tài)可知,答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在

洗車,故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。

12.Peopleshouldn'tkeepanimals.

A.protectingB.killingC.tokillD.tokilling

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:人們不應(yīng)該一直捕殺動(dòng)物。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。keepdoingsth.不停地做某事,首先排除C和D;protecting保護(hù);killing捕殺。根據(jù)常識(shí)

可知“人們不應(yīng)該一直捕殺動(dòng)物?!惫蔬xB。

13.-NextweekFiljoinintheoralEnglishcompetition.

A.Haveaniceday!B.Noproblem!

C.Goodlucktoyou!D.Nottoobad!

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——下周我將參加英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)比賽?!D愫眠\(yùn)。A.Haveaniceday!祝你度過愉快的一

天;B.Noproblem!沒問題;C.Goodhicktoyou!祝你好運(yùn);D.Nottoobad!不是太糟糕。在交際場(chǎng)合中,

別人要參加比賽,你理應(yīng)給予“祝?!?。故選C。

14.YesterdayIonlyboughtformycousin,butformyself.

A.interestingsomething;somethingB.nothinginteresting;something

C.interestingnothing;nothingD.somethinginteresting;nothing

【答案】D

【詳解】試題分析:昨天我只給我堂弟買了一些有趣的東西,但是我自己什么也沒買。有趣的東西是

somethinginteresting;什么也沒有用nothing。故選D。

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadreamtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Mr.Clarkandhiswife

workedharddayandnightandfinallysavedenoughmoneyforthe15tothe

USbyship.ThewholefamilywasfullofexpectationandexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica.However,fivedays

before16lefthome,theyoungestsonwasbitten(被咬)byadog.Thedoctorsavedtheboy.Thenextdayhe

17theClarks'frontdoorwithayellowsheet(被單)toaskpeopletostayaway.Becausetheboymightget

rabies(狂犬病),hiswholefamily18gooutsideforfourteendays.

Thisbrokethefamily'sdream.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaasthey19.The

fatherwatchedtheshipleavinginsadnessandangerandcursedbothhissonandGodfortheirbadluck.

Sevendayslater,everyonewas20atthenews-Titanic,thebiggestandunsinkableshipsunk(沉沒)and

tookhundredsofliveswithit.21thesonwasn'tbittenbyadog,theClarkfamilywouldbeonthatship.

WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehuggedhissonandthankedhim22savingthefamily.Hewasalso

thankfulthatGodsavedtheirlivesandshowedthem23badluckcouldturnintoablessing(福祉).

Justastheoldsayinggoes,everycloudhasasilverlining.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,all

thingshappenfora_24.Don'tbeinahurrytojudgethem.

15.A.activitiesB.informationC?ticketsD.service

16.A.heB.theyC.hisD.their

17.A.helpedB.crowdedC.filledD.covered

18.A.canB.can'tC.couldD.couldn,t

19.A.improvedB.plannedC.acceptedD.agreed

20.A.angryB.worriedC.sadD.surprised

21.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.But

22.A.ofB.aboutC.forD.by

23.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

24.A.resultB.dreamC.reasonD.promise

【答案】

15.C16.B17.D18.D19.B20.D21.A22.C23.D24.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了克拉克一家有一個(gè)去美國(guó)旅行的夢(mèng)想,當(dāng)他們快實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候,發(fā)生了意外,最后壞

事變成了一件好事。

15.句意:克拉克先生和他的妻子日夜努力工作,終于攢夠了坐船去美國(guó)的船票。

activities活動(dòng);information信息;tickets票;service服務(wù)。根據(jù)"savedenoughmoneyforthe...totheUSby

ship”可知是指坐船去美國(guó)的船票。故選C。

16.句意:然而,在他們離家前五天,小兒子被狗咬傷了。

he他;they他們;his他的;their他們的。根據(jù)“However,fivedaysbefore...lefthome”可知此空作主語(yǔ),代

指克拉克先生一家人,應(yīng)用they,故選B。

17.句意:第二天,他在克拉克家的前門上貼了一張黃色的被單,叫人們不要靠近。

helped幫助;crowded擠滿;filled充滿;covered覆蓋。根據(jù)"Thenextdayhe...theClarks?frontdoorwitha

yellowsheet(被單)toaskpeopletostayaway.”可知醫(yī)生在克拉克家的前門上貼了一張黃色的被單,covered

符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。

18.句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩可能得狂犬病,所以他全家有14天不能出門。

can能夠;can't不能;could能夠;couldn't不能。根據(jù)"Becausetheboymightgetrabies(狂犬?。?hiswhole

family...gooutsideforfourteendays.”可知因?yàn)樾鹤涌赡艿每袢?,所以全家?4天不能出門。句子是一

般過去時(shí),應(yīng)用couldn't。故選D。

19.句意:他們不能按計(jì)劃去美國(guó)旅行了。

improved提高;planned計(jì)劃;accepted接受;agreed同意。根據(jù)"Theywouldnotbeabletomakethetripto

Americaasthey”結(jié)合第一段"ThewholefamilywasfullofexpectationandexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica”可

知被困在家中,所以不能按計(jì)劃去美國(guó)旅行了。故選B。

20.句意:七天后,每個(gè)人都對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到驚訝一泰坦尼克號(hào),最大的不沉之船沉沒了,帶走了數(shù)百

人的生命。

angry憤怒的;worried擔(dān)憂的;sad傷心的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“77Sthebiggestandunsinkableship

sunk(沉沒)andtookhundredsofliveswithit”可知泰坦尼克號(hào)沉沒了,這是個(gè)令人驚訝的消息,故選D。

21.句意:要不是他兒子被狗咬了,克拉克一家早就在那艘船上了。

If如果;Unless除非;Although盡管;But但是。根據(jù)“thesonwasn'tbittenbyadog,theClarkfamilywould

beonthatship”可知前后是條件關(guān)系,前句是后句的條件,應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

22.句意:當(dāng)克拉克先生聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí),他擁抱了兒子,感謝他救了這個(gè)家。

of.......的;about關(guān)于;for為了;by通過。thanksbfor”因...而感謝“,為固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。

23.句意:他也感謝上帝救了他們的命,并告訴他們厄運(yùn)也可以變成福祉。

what什么;where在哪里;when什么時(shí)候;how如何。根據(jù)"Godsavedtheirlivesandshowedthem...bad

luckcouldturnintoablessing(福祉)”可知泰坦尼克號(hào)沉沒了,以及因?yàn)樾鹤颖还芬Я?,沒有上船,使得

克拉克先生感謝上帝向他們展示了一場(chǎng)厄運(yùn)是如何變成福祉的,應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

24.句意:雖然我們可能并不總是明白,但所有事情的發(fā)生都有原因。

result結(jié)果;dream夢(mèng)想;reason理由;promise承諾。根據(jù)“Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,all

thingshappenfora”可知是指萬(wàn)事皆有因。故選Co

三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大

題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)

A

Disaster-shipwrecks(沉船)

ShipTITANICRMSRhoneMARYROSELUSITANIA

Dateofsinking15thApril,191229thOctober,186719thJuly,15457thMay,1915

Weight47,071tons2,782tons710tons30,884tons

Astronggustofwind,or

TheTitanicTheBritishRMSTheLusitaniawashit

possiblyaheavyFrench

sankafterRhonesankoffSaltbyatorpedo(魚雷

Howithappenedcannonball(加農(nóng)炮),

crashingintoanIsland,duringa)fromaGermanU-

tippedtheMaryRose

iceberg.hugehurricane.boat.

overintothewater.

Howmanydied1,503Unknown4111,198

4kilometers

Wreck24metersdown12metersbelow90metersbelow

under

thesealevelofftheOld

theseaonthesouth-eastofjustoffPeterIslandtheSolent,

siteHeadofKinsalein

Newfoundland,Canada.intheCaribbean.England.

Ireland.

25.Whichistheheaviestship?

A.TheTitanic.B.TheRMSRhone.C.TheMaryRose.D.TheLusitania.

26.WhydidtheMaryRosesinkintothewater?

A.Shecrashedagainstaniceberg.B.Shesankduringahugehurricane.

C.AtorpedofromaGermanU-boathither.D.MaybeaFrenchcannonballturnedherover.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Weknowtheplacesofthefoursinkingships.

B.Weknowthreeshipswerefromthe20thcentury.

C.Weknowthebadweathercausedthefourshipwrecks.

D.Weknowthenumberofpeoplediedintheshipwrecks.

【答案】25.A26.D27.A

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了沉船事件,介紹了發(fā)生的時(shí)間;船重;發(fā)生的原因;死亡人數(shù);失事地點(diǎn)等

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“TITANICWeight47,071tons”可知,TITANIC是最重的,故選A。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“MARYROSEAstronggustofwind,orpossiblyaheavyFrenchcannonball(

加農(nóng)炮),tippedtheMaryRoseoverintothewater.”可知,也許是法國(guó)炮彈把她打翻了,故選D。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格中"Wrecksite4kilometersundertheseaonthesouth-eastof

Newfoundland,Canada.;24metersdownjustoffPeterIslandintheCaribbean.;12metersbelowtheSolent,

England.;90metersbelowthesealevelofftheOldHeadofKinsaleinIreland."可知,我們知道四艘沉船的位

置。故選A。

B

TheyearoftheDragonbeginsonFebruary10,2024.TheDragonisthefifthsignofthe

ChineseZodiac(生肖).Dragonsarenotrealanimals.Chinesedragonscanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.In

stories,dragonsruleoverwater,rainfall,windandflood.

TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.

Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofyellowdragons.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.We

Chinesepeopleareproudtocallourselves"thedescendants(傳人)ofthedragon”.AnumberofChinesesayings

refertodragons.Forexample,"'Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon”,whichmeanshopingheorshewillbe

successful.

UnlikeinChina,dragonsareseendifferentlyinWesterncountries.Westerndragonsoftenlooklike

dinosaurs.Theybreathefireandcatchpeople.Itisacommonfairytaleaboutamanwhobecomesaheroafter

killingadragonandsavingaprincess.IntheEnglishmovieHowtoTrainYourDragon(《馴I龍t己》),alittleboy

becomesmuchbraverbykillingsomebaddragons.InoneoftheHarryPotterstories,HarryPotterhastofight

againstascarydragonandgetbackthegoldeneggfromitsnest.

Becauseofthis,someChineseexpertshavesuggestedchangingtheEnglishword“Dragon“intoitspinyin

“Long'.Theybelievethename“Dragon“makesWesternpeoplethinkbadlyaboutChina.Butsomedon'tagree.

TheythinkChinesepeoplecanlookaftertheirownculture.ManyWesternpeoplealreadyknowthedifferences

betweenChinesedragonsandWesternones.

28.WhichpowerofdragonsisNOTmentionedinChinesestories?

A.Theycanflyinthesky.B.Theycanswiminthesea.

C.Theycanrulewaterandwind.D.Theycancatchandeatpeople.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TherearemanyChinesesayingsaboutdragons.

B.TheDragonisthefirstsignoftheChineseZodiac.

C.HarryPotterbecomesmuchbraverbykillingsomebaddragons.

D.EmperorsinChinalikedwearingclotheswithreddragonpictures.

30.WhydoChineseexpertssuggestchanging^tDragon^^intoChinesepinyin"Long'?

A.BecauseChineseareproudoftheirownpinyin.

B.BecausedragonmakesWesternpeoplethinkhighlyofChina.

C.BecauseWesternpeopleknownothingaboutChineseculture.

D.Because"Dragon“inWesterncountriesdoesn'tcarrythesameculturalmeaningsasin

China.

【答案】28.D29.A30.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了龍?jiān)谥形鞣轿幕脑⒁狻?/p>

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Chinesedragonscanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Instories,dragonsruleover

water,rainfall,windandflood.”可知中國(guó)的龍可以在空中飛行,也可以在海里游泳,在故事中,龍統(tǒng)治著水

、雨、風(fēng)和洪水。故選D。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnumberofChinesesayingsrefertodragons.”可知許多中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)都提到龍。故選A

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theybelievethename4Dragon5makesWesternpeoplethinkbadlyaboutChina.But

somedon'tagree.TheythinkChinesepeoplecanlookaftertheirownculture.ManyWesternpeoplealreadyknow

thedifferencesbetweenChinesedragonsandWesternones.”以及上文內(nèi)容可知中國(guó)文化中的龍和西方文化中

的龍?jiān)⒁獠灰粯?,所以中?guó)專家建議把“龍”改成漢語(yǔ)拼音“龍故選D。

C

Myoldersisterisarunner.Shehasalwayslovedtorun.Sherunsthe10-kilometrerace.She'sagreatrunner.

Sheusedtobeaprettygoodsprinter(短跑選手),butonedayallofthatchangedbecauseofalittlemistakeshe

made.

Shewenttopracticeearlyinthemorning.Shewasabouttotakeoffherrunningshoeswhenshefoundshe

hadforgottenhersprintingshoes.Sprintingshoesarespecialbecausethey'resmall,lightandhavespikesonthe

bottom.

Whenhercoachfoundoutthatshehadforgottenhersprintingshoeshegotmad.Heorderedhertorunlaps

aroundthetrack.So,offshewent.Soon,shewasrunningwithotherpeoplewhowereontheirlong-distance

practiceruns.

Therunnersweremovingfast.Itsurprisedthecoachtoseethatthisgirlcouldkeepup.Thelong-distance

coachaskedthesprintingcoach,“Whoisthat?”"That'soneofmysprinters,9,hesaid.Thetwocoacheswere

shockedtoseethegroupofrunnerscomingaroundthefinalcomerwithmysisterinthelead!

Anothergirlwasclosetoherforawhile,butbecauseofhersprintingability,mysisterseemedtojustpull

awayfromher.Herfirsttimerunningalong-distanceraceandshecamein

first!Thetwocoachesapproachedmysister.Theywereabouttocongratulateherwhentheylookeddownand

realizedshewasn'twearinganyshoes!

“Well,youtoldmetorunandIthoughtyoumeantrightaway,soIjustgotupandran,,?sheexplained."I

can'tbelievehowcomfortableitistorunwithoutmyfeetstuffedinsidethoselittlesprintingshoes.9,

Fromthatmomenton,mysister5ssprintingdayswereover.Shewasanaturallongdistancerunner.She

workshardandhopestogototheOlympicsoneday.Whoknowswhatmighthappen?

Whowouldhaveguessedthatalittlemistakewouldtakemysisterfrombeingagoodsprintertobeingagreat

long-distancerunner?

31.Whatmistakedidthewriter'ssistermake?

A.Sheforgottotakehersprintingshoes.

B.Shetookoffherrunningshoestooearly.

C.Sheforgottotakeoffhersprintingshoes.

D.Sheranalong-distanceracewithoutanyshoes.

32.Whydidthecoachorderhertorunaroundthetrack?

A.BecauseitwashertrainingfortheOlympics.

B.Becauseshewasgoodatlong-distancerunning.

C.Becauseshewasonherlong-distancepracticeruns.

D.Becauseitwasapunishmentfbrnotbringingpropershoes.

33.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthisstory?

A.Astrictcoach.B.Anexcellentsprinter.

C.Aluckymistake.D.Agreatlong-distancerunner.

【答案】31.A32.D33.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的姐姐因?yàn)橐淮巍靶⌒〉腻e(cuò)誤”,而由短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)

員的故事。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Shewasabouttotakeoffherrunningshoeswhenshefoundshehadforgottenher

sprintingshoes.”可知,她忘記帶跑鞋了,故選A。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenhercoachfoundoutthatshehadforgottenhersprintingshoeshegotmad.He

orderedhertorunlapsaroundthetrack.”可知,因?yàn)榻叹殤土P她沒有帶短跑鞋,故選D。

33.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者的姐姐因?yàn)橐淮巍靶⌒〉腻e(cuò)誤”,而由短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員轉(zhuǎn)

變成一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員的故事,所以C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的錯(cuò)誤”符合本文標(biāo)題,故選C。

D

①Acoupleofgoodfriendstakeaneasywalktogetherthroughthestreets.Thisiswhatmanyyoungpeople

inChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.

②Tothem,Citywalkmeans“wanderingaroundthecity^^onfoot.Peoplecangoaspecialway.Theycan

visittheoldbuildings,gotothelocalshops,haveacupofcoffeeortrytastylocalsnacks.

③Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople.Thetripstickstothekeypoint:

avoidingfamoustouristattractions(名月生)andbigcrowdstohaveadeeperexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.

?InChina,CitywalkisspreadingfrombigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosmallercities.Some

organizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandloverstoactastourguides.XiaoYiyiisayounggirlinChangsha.

Recently,shesentsixCitywalkplansindifferentcitiesontheInternet,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesfor

visitorsto"walkinopen-airmuseums^^.

⑤HerChangsharouteincludesmorespecialsights,suchashistoricalbuildingsfromthe19thcenturyand

oldstreets.Theyevenstoptotastethelocalspicycrayfish(麻辣小龍蝦)alongtheway.XiaoYiyisaidhergroup

isusuallymadeupofabouttwelvepeople.Hereventslastabouthalfaday.Aswecansee,Citywalkofferspeople

anewwaytomakefriends.

?Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetotravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesaccordingto

theirtasteandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkbringsachancetotourguidesandtravelserviceprovidersto

offeramoreprofessionalservice.

34.Whatdoestheword"wandering“inPara.2mean?

A.流浪B.走失C.漫游D.偏離

35.WhatmightXiaoYiyi'sjobbe?

A.Afolkcultureresearcher.B.Afolkculturelover.

C.AvisitorinChangsha.D.Atravelserviceprovider.

36.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Citywalkofferspeopleanewwaytomakefriends.

B.XiaoYiyimustbeinterestedinhistoryandgeography.

C.Citywalkwillbethemostpopularwayoftraveling.

D.Oldpeoplewillneverwalktogetherthroughthestreets.

37.WhichparagraphstelluswhatCitywalkis?

A.①②③B.②③C.②③④D.③④⑤

【答案】34.C35.D36.B37.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了城市漫步的含義以及它的好處。

34.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Citywalkmeans"wanderingaroundthecity'onfoot.Peoplecangoaspecialway.

Theycanvisittheoldbuildings,gotothelocalshops,haveacupofcoffeeortrytastylocalsnacks.”可猜矢口,止匕

處指走路在城市閑逛,wander是“漫游、閑逛”的意思。故選C。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"XiaoYiyiisayounggirlinChangsha.Recently,shesentsixCitywalkplansindifferent

citiesontheInternet,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto"walkinopen-airmuseums'.”可推知,

XiaoYiyi是一個(gè)為旅行提供服務(wù)的人。故選D。

36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HerChangsharouteincludesmorespecialsights,suchashistoricalbuildingsfromthe

19thcenturyandoldstreets.”可推知,XiaoYiyi對(duì)歷史和地理感興趣。故選Bo

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Acoupleofgoodfriendstakeaneasywalktogetherthroughthestreets."及"Tothem,

Citywalkmeans'wanderingaroundthecity'onfbot."以及“Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroup

ofpeople.”可知,文章的第一、第二和第三段介紹了Citywalk的含義。故選A。

第n卷(主觀題共50分)

四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)

根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。

38.Mybrotherismore(外向的)thanme.

【答案】outgoing

【詳解】句意:我哥哥比我外向。根據(jù)中文提示,可知是outgoing“外向的”,作表語(yǔ)。故填outgoing。

39.MsSmithoften(提供)poorstudentswithfoodandclothes.Sheisreallykind.

【答案】provides

【詳解】句意:史密斯女士經(jīng)常為貧困學(xué)生提供食物和衣服。她真的很善良。根據(jù)“poorstudentswithfood

andclothes”和所給的漢語(yǔ)提示可知,“提供”譯成:provide,providesbwithsth"提供給某人某物”;由often

可知,這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)MsSmith是單數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。故填provides。

40.Thecooksusedifferentkindsof(刀)tocutvegetables.

【答案】knives

【詳解】句意:廚師們用不同種類的刀切菜。根據(jù)“differentkindsoF',結(jié)合中文提示,可知空處應(yīng)填

knifb“刀”的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式kniveso故填kniveso

41.Mymotherreally(希望)everythinggoeswell.

【答案】hopes

【詳解】句意:我媽媽真的希望一切順利。希望:hope,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是Mymother,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞用單三。故填hopes。

根據(jù)句意,寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

42.DoyouthinkYueYunpengis(talent)inacting?

【答案】talented

【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)為岳云鵬在表演上有天賦嗎?此處應(yīng)用名詞talen儼天賦”的形容詞形式talented“有天

賦的“作表語(yǔ)。故填talented。

43.Weshoulddomorethingstostop(pollute).

【答案】pollution

【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該做更多的事情來阻止污染。pollute“污染”,動(dòng)詞??仗幾髻e語(yǔ),需要用名詞

pollutiono故填pollutiono

44.Thanksforyour(invite)tothepartynextweek.

【答案】invitation

【詳解】句意:謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加下周的聚會(huì)。形容詞性物主代詞your后接名詞invitation“邀請(qǐng)”。故填

invitationo

45.Canyouseethewhite(build)overthere?Ifsahotel.

【答案】building

【詳解】句意:你能看見那邊的白色建筑嗎?這是一家酒店。根據(jù)形容詞white可知,此處

應(yīng)用名詞,build意為“建造”,是動(dòng)詞,其名詞為building,表示“建筑物”,又根據(jù)“It飛ahotel.”可知,應(yīng)用

單數(shù)名詞,故填building。

五、動(dòng)詞填空

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)

46.Ifaperson(across)theriverofdifficulty,hewillseeadifferentbeauty.

【答案】crosses

【詳解】句意:如果一個(gè)人渡過難關(guān),他會(huì)看到一種不同的美。If條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,

從主句為一般將來時(shí),從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)aperson為第三人稱單數(shù),空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,

across“橫過”介詞,動(dòng)詞為cross。故填crosses。

47.Theywerepeacefulandnevershoutedorfoughteventhoughwhenthey(agree)witheachother.

【答案】disagreed

【詳解】句意:他們是和平的,即使他們之間有分歧,他們也從不喊叫或打架。根據(jù)“Theywerepeaceful

andnevershoutedorfoughteventhoughwhenthey...(agree)witheachother.”可矢口,止匕處是指他們不同意彼止匕

,表示“不同意”用disagree,又因時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為過去式。故填disagreed。

48.Heisgoingtobeanengineerwhenhe(grow)up.

【答案】grows

【詳解】句意:他打算長(zhǎng)大后成為一名工程師。根據(jù)"isgoingto”可知when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為he,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用grow的三單形式growso故填growso

49.Onthewaybackhome,Tom(find)hiskeyyesterday.

【答案】found

【詳解】句意:昨天在回家的路上,湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的鑰匙。根據(jù)"yesterday”可知要用一般過去時(shí),find的

過去式foundo故填foundo

50.OnMother5sDay,Eric(buy)acakeandcookedadeliciousdinnerforhismother.

【答案】bought

【詳解】句意:母親節(jié)那天,艾瑞克買了一個(gè)蛋糕,為媽媽做了一頓美味的晚餐。根據(jù)cooked可知,此

句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填bought。

51.(go)straightdowntheriver,andyoucanseethefarmonyourleft.

【答案】Go

【詳解】句意:順河直走,你就能看到農(nóng)場(chǎng)在你的左邊。go“走"。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“andyoucanseethefa

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