一.對比觀點(diǎn)題型（1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1.

有一些人認(rèn)為......2.

另一些人認(rèn)為......3.

我的看法......

Thetopicof①-----------------（主題）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.There

aretwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,

③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).

WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.

Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------（我的觀點(diǎn)）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asa

matteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.（2）給出一個觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對這一觀點(diǎn)

Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（觀點(diǎn)一）.Forexample,theythink

②-----------------（舉例說明）．Anditwillbringthem③---------------(為他們帶來的好處).

Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我反對該看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,

⑤---------(反對的理由之二)．

FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothe

thoughtthat⑥-----(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．二.闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述．1.闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義

2.分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)

Thegoodoldproverb----------------（名言或諺語）remindsusthat----------------(釋義).

Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.

Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(舉例說明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(舉例說明).

Furthermore,------------------(理由三)．

Inmyopinion,----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)).

Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying------------（引用諺語）.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.三.解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑1.

問題現(xiàn)狀2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))

Inrecentdays,wehavetofacetheproblem-----（提出問題）,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(說明問題的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,----------(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)

Confrontedwith---------（問題）,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解決方法一).Foranother

-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).

Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureis

awaitingusbecause--------------(帶來的好處).四.說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測）1.說明事物現(xiàn)狀2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）3.你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點(diǎn))．Tomakematters

worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點(diǎn))．

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法)．

(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(對前景的預(yù)測)．)五.議論文的框架（1）不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（

選擇型

）

There

is

a

widespread

concern

over

the

issue

that

__作文題目.

But

it

is

well

known

that

the

opinion

concerning

this

hot

topic

varies

from

person

to

person.

A

majority

of

people

think

that--------觀點(diǎn)一.

In

their

views

there

are

2

factors

contributing

to

this

attitude

as

follows:

in

the

first

place,

------原因一.Furthermore,

in

the

second

place,

------原因二.

So

it

goes

without

saying

that------觀點(diǎn)一.

People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold

the

idea

that------觀點(diǎn)二.

In

their

point

of

view,

on

the

one

hand,

------原因.On

the

other

hand,

------原因二.

Therefore,

thereis

nodoubtthat------觀點(diǎn)二.

As

far

as

I

am

concerned,

Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat------觀點(diǎn)一或二.Itis

not

only

because

________,

but

also

because

_________.

The

more

_______,

the

more

________.

（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays,

there

is

a

widespread

concern

over

(the

issue

that)___作文題目______.

In

fact,

there

are

both

advantages

and

disadvantages

in

__題目議題_____.

Generally

speaking,

it

is

widely

believed

there

are

several

positive

aspects

as

follows.

Firstly,

___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一.

And

secondly

優(yōu)點(diǎn)二.

Just

As

a

popular

saying

goes,

"every

coin

has

two

sides",

__討論議題______

is

no

exception,

and

in

another

word,

it

still

has

negative

aspects.

To

begin

with,

___缺點(diǎn)一.

In

addition,

____缺點(diǎn)二.

To

sum

up,

we

should

try

to

bring

the

advantages

of

__討論議題____

into

full

play,

and

reduce

the

disadvantages

to

the

minimum

at

the

same

time.

In

that

case,

we

will

definitely

make

a

better

use

of

the

____討論議題___.(

3

)

答題性議論文

Currently,

there

is

a

widespread

concern

over

(the

issue

that)__作文題目_______

.It

is

really

an

important

concern

to

every

one

of

us.

As

a

result,

we

must

spare

no

efforts

to

take

some

measures

to

solve

this

problem.

As

we

know

that

there

are

many

steps

which

can

be

taken

to

undo

this

problem.

First

of

all,

__途徑一______.

In

addition,

another

way

contributing

to

success

of

the

solving

problem

is

___途徑二_____.

Above

all,

to

solve

the

problem

of

___作文題目______,

we

should

find

a

number

of

various

ways.

But

as

far

as

I

am

concerned,

I

would

prefer

to

solve

the

problem

in

this

way,

that

is

to

say,

____方法_____.(

4

)

諺語警句性議論文

It

is

well

know

to

us

that

the

proverb:

"

___諺語

has

a

profound

significance

and

value

not

only

in

our

job

but

also

in

our

study.

It

means

____諺語的含義______.

The

saying

can

be

illustrated

through

a

series

of

examples

as

follows.

(

also

theoretically

)

A

case

in

point

is

___例子一______.

Therefore,

it

is

goes

without

saying

that

it

is

of

great

of

importance

to

practice

the

proverb

____諺語_____.

With

the

rapid

development

of

science

and

technology

in

China,

an

increasing

number

of

people

come

to

realize

that

it

is

also

of

practical

use

to

stick

to

the

saying:

____諺語_____.

The

more

we

are

aware

of

the

significance

of

this

famous

saying,

the

more

benefits

we

will

get

in

our

daily

study

and

job.六.圖表作文的框架

As

is

shown/indicated/illustrated

by

the

figure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),

___作文題目的議題_____

has

been

on

rise/decrease,significantly/dramatically/steadily

rising/decreasing

from______

in

_______

to

______

in

_____.

From

the

sharp/marked

decline/

rise

in

the

chart,

it

goes

without

saying

that

________.

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons

accounting

for

______.

Ontheonehand,

________.

Ontheotherhand,_______

isduetothefactthat

________.Inaddition,

________

isresponsiblefor

_______.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow

________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonly

convincing.

AsfarasIamconcerned,I

hold

the

point

of

view

that

_______.

Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.記住這70個萬能寫作句型！1.開頭句型1.Asfaras...isconcerned

就……而言2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...

不言而喻，......3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...

可以肯定地說......

4.Astheproverbsays，

正如諺語所說的，5.Ithastobenoticedthat...

必須注意到，......6.It'sgenerallyrecognizedthat...

普遍認(rèn)為......7.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...

需要特別注意的是......8.There'snodenyingthefactthat...

不可否認(rèn)......9.Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...

沒有什么比......更重要10.Today,...,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,...Second,...Whatmakesthingsworseisthat...

現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……2.銜接句型1.

Acaseinpointis...

一個典型的例子是......

2.

Asisoftenthecase，...

正如通常情況下，......3.

Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph，

如前段所述，4.

Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore，...

但是問題并非如此簡單，所以，……5.

Butit'sapitythat...

但遺憾的是…...6.

Forallthat...

對于這一切......

Inspiteofthefactthat...

盡管事實(shí)......7.

Further,weholdopinionthat...

此外，我們堅持認(rèn)為......8.

However,thedifficultyliesin...

然而，困難在于...…9.Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...

同樣，我們要注意......

10.Inviewofthepresentstation，

鑒于目前形勢，

11.Ashasbeenmentionedabove，

正如上面所提到的，12.Inthisrespect,wemayaswellsay...

從這個角度上我們可以說......13.However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis...

然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即…...3.結(jié)尾句型1.Iwillconcludebysaying...

最后我要說…...2.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...

因此，我們有理由相信…...3.Allthingsconsidered,

總而言之，

4.Therefore,inmyopinion,it'smoreadvisable...

因此，在我看來，更可取的是…...5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…

通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論...…6.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat…

通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是......7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...

從討論中可以得出......的結(jié)論8.Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...

在我看來，如果……也許更好4.舉例句型1.Let'stake...toillustratethis.讓我們用......來闡明這一點(diǎn)。2.let'staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.讓我們用以上圖標(biāo)做例子來闡明這一點(diǎn)。3.Hereisonemoreexample.還有一個例子。4.Take…forexample.以......為例。5.Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof….這為......提供了一個典型的例子。6.Wemayquoteacommonexampleof….我們可以引用一個關(guān)于......的常見例子。5.常用于引言段的句型1.Somepeoplethinkthat….

有些人認(rèn)為…...2.Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.坦率地說，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如下。3.Foryears,…h(huán)asbeenseenas…,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.多年來，……一直被視為……，但現(xiàn)在的情況有很大的不同。4.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…

我無法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)的…...5.Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.我對這個問題的看法如下。6.Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmore…隨著……的發(fā)展，越來越多…...7.Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether...

關(guān)于是否......有著個長期的辯論。8.Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat….

普遍/廣泛認(rèn)為…...9.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。10.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想有必要看看雙方的論據(jù)。6.表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達(dá)法1.Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB.A和B完全不同。2.AandBaredifferentineveryway/respect/aspect.A和B在每方面都不同。3.AandBdifferin…

A和B在......方面不同。4.AdiffersfromBin...A在......方面和B不同。5.ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin…

A和B的區(qū)別在于......6.Comparedwith/IncontrasttoA,B….

和A比起來，B......7.WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA…,IbelieveB…

雖然普遍認(rèn)為A......，但是我認(rèn)為B......8.Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferent.盡管它們有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。9.BothAandB….However,A…;ontheotherhand,B…

A和B都......然而，A......；另一方面，B......10.ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA…,whileB….最顯著的區(qū)別是