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首字母解題技巧基本步驟1.跳過空格,通讀短文,了解大意。2.復讀短文,確定語義,判斷句子成分。3.判斷空格單詞在句子成分里的詞性,縮小范圍。4.聯(lián)系上下文,找關鍵信息推測出答案。5.通讀短文,檢查答案。注意時態(tài),語法,以及詞性等問題。解題技巧方法一:從詞性考查角度分析:1.名詞:單復數形式,所有格的用法September10thisTeachers’Day.Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves.2.動詞:時態(tài),語態(tài)的變化Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandyourteeth.3.形容詞、副詞:比較等級的用法LastSunday,weplayedhappilyinthepark,thoughwewereverytired.Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear.4.代詞:單復數人稱代詞反身代詞指示代詞關系代詞不定代詞等的用法Helpyourselftosomefish,Jim.MrsGreensaidtothetwins.”Helpyourselvestosomefishplease.”ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itishers.5.連詞:并列與從屬連詞的用法Foryears,weplayedotherpeople’ssongs,butnowweplaymostlyourownsongs.Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,becauseshewasill.方法二:從句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的語法規(guī)律組成的,表達一個完整的意義。一個句子一般由兩部分構成,即主語部分和謂語部分,這兩部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括賓語,定語,狀語,表語、同位語等。1.名詞表示人和物,實詞。句中主要作主語和賓語。例1:Tony’sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived.Thefamilywascookingvegetableswithhotoil.Thekwasfilledwithmanygoodsmells.2.動詞表示人或事物的動作、行為、發(fā)展、變化。句中作謂語和非謂語動詞形式。例1:TonyisChineseAmerican.HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek.LastweekTonyihisfriendAmyforit.3.形容詞主要修飾名詞,表示事物的形狀、性質、顏色、狀態(tài)等。例:Don'tdriveyourcarinLondon!Carparksareverye.Youhavetopayaspecialcongestioncharge(擁堵費)todriveyourcarintothecitycentre.4.副詞說明時間、地點、程度、方式等,修飾動詞、形容詞、整個句子;例:Ticketsatreducedpricesarenotavailableforfirst-classtravelsorfortravelsa,suchastoFranceorGermany.(上海中考英語真題)5.連詞用來連接詞與詞,詞組與詞組,句子與句子的虛詞,主要表示邏輯關系。Uwearecareful,it’seasytofailtorecognizedanopportunitywhenitisinhand.方法三:其他做題思路:(1)依據習慣用法與固定搭配進行填詞:如:W
hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.(2)依據語法知識進行填詞:如:Itwasal
earlier.(3)依據常識的積累進行填詞:如:Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S
.”Mr.(4)依據邏輯推理與句意理解進行填詞:如:OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop
hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.一1.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl.2.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan’tmissit.3.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)TheSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.4.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’ssocinwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.5.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)LiDongoftendmathproblemswithhisclassmates.6.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.7.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)SuLinissittingbythepoolanddorangejuice.8.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—What’sthematterwithWuWei?—Shehurthbadly.Shehasasoreback.9.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)You’dbetternotgooutaatnightinAmericabecauseit’snotsafe.10.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mr.Yang’shincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.11.(2023·新疆·中考真題)ThereisnootherfoodthatisassasnanginXinjiang.12.(2023·新疆·中考真題)Women’sDayandTree-plantingDayareinM.13.(2023·新疆·中考真題)Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesiofdriving.14.(2023·新疆·中考真題)Mymotheralwaysgetsupetocookbreakfastforme.15.(2023·新疆·中考真題)IhaveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverfanything.16.(2023·山東日照·中考真題)Kate’sroomisingoodoandeverythingisinitsproperplace.17.(2023·四川遂寧·中考真題)IrWilson’sinvitationtothepartybecauseIhadtostudyforatest.18.(2023·山東日照·中考真題)OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.19.(2023·山東日照·中考真題)Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.20.(2023·山東日照·中考真題)Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.21.(2023·山東日照·中考真題)Jack’sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.22.(2023·四川遂寧·中考真題)Shenzhou-16wassentintospaceinMay.WearepofChina’sprogress.23.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’swrongtocotherstudents’homework.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.24.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Whichsdoyouprefer,springorsummer?25.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whosevolleyballisthis?—ItmustbtoCarla.Shelovesvolleyballalot.26.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Theboyinblueismyc,myuncle’sson.27.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—What’sinthebag?—N.It’sempty.28.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofmusic?—Itsbeautifulbutalittlesad.29.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Chinesefamilymembersusuallyliketogettogether,eduringtheSpringFestival.30.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thelibraryisoourschool.Togetthere,wejustneedtocrossthestreet.31.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Ourbasketballteamwonthefirstplace.Howewefelt!32.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Manypeoplelikepandas.DuringthisMayDayholiday,toftouristscametoChengduResearchBasetowatchthem.33.(2023·山東濟寧·中考真題)—Isyourhomenourschool?—No,it’sfaraway.34.(2023·山東濟寧·中考真題)13ChinesescientificresearchersrthetopofMountQomolangmaonMay23,2023.35.(2023·山東濟寧·中考真題)Don’tspeakl.It’spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.36.(2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)OurschoolstudentswillwtraditionalclothestoexperiencetheSichuanOperanextweekend.37.(2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)DragonBoatFestivaliscominginJune,thesmonthofthisyear.38.(2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)In2022,Indiahadmorethan1.412billionpeople,andthelpopulationcanbebothgoodandbadforIndia.39.(2023·山東濟寧·中考真題)—What’sthem,Nancy?—Ihaveaheadache.40.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mayisthefmonthofayear.41.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.一請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順。Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Ashortvideoaboutsevenpeoplewearingprostheticdevices(人造裝置)whot___66___onadesertracechallengehasbecomepopular.Thesevendisabledpeoplej___67___inthe108-kilometerdesertracefromMay11to14inDunhuang,NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Sixofthesevenhadonelegamputated(截肢),ando___68___hadtwolegsamputated.ChengBaojun,amanfromLuohe,CentralChina’sHenanProvince,thedoubleamputee,saidheneveri___69___hecouldtakepartinthedesertrace.“Itisgreat,Icandoit,andyoucanalso.”“Itiseasytosay,butwalkingitish___70___.”Chengsaid.Onthefirstday,theyfinishedacompletesectionof27kilometersoftherace,andonthesecondday,theyfinished20kilometers.“MylegswerepainfulwhileIwaswalking.Wealsometwithaverybigsandstormontheway.Buts____71____itwasachallenge,wecouldnotgiveup.Weallencouragedeachothertocontinue.”hesaid.Aftergettingt___72___,theyrestedonthethirddayandwalkedonthefourth.LaoTongyiwalkedthelongestofthegroup,adistanceofmorethan70kilometers.TeamleaderSunNaichengsaidthattheyhadtop___73___throughdepulation(人煙稀少)areasoftheGobiDesert.Healsoaddedthatteammemberschallengedthemselvesandrealizedtheird___74___.Theyaregoode___75___foreveryonetolearnfrom.It’suptoyouhowfaryougo.Ifyoudon’ttry,youwillneverknow.二根據短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause,myoldschoolthinksteenagey___46___aren’tthetimeforlookingpretty.ThenIcolouredmyhairblue.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful.Thisinternationalschools___47___tomeetmyneeds.Ihadat___48___educationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,receivednormal(常規(guī)的)educationandwasrequiredtofollowr___49___likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderw___50___thiseducationwastrulysuitableforme.However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forawhile,IfoundmyselfinasurprisingsituationasIfacedbefore.Itwass___51___thebiggestchallengeIfacedinmyeducation-thefreedomtotrynewthings.Intheoldsystem,Iwasstronglyadviseda___52___tryingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworkedtheoppositeway-wehadmanychancestotrynewthings.ButifIf___53___,Imustberesponsible(負責任的)becauseIputmyselfinsuchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetintotroubleagain.Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyo___54___balance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworldareperfect.Iaml___55___enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult,I'vebuiltasystemformyself.三Smartphonesande-readershavebecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeoplethinkthatthedaysofpaperbookswillbegone.Butrecentsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestillpopulara71readers.ResearchcompanyNielsenfoundthatintheUK,salesofe-booksaref72whilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.AnothersurveyofuniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia(斯洛伐克)andJapanalsoshowedthat92percentoft73preferredpaperebooks.Sowhatisb74paperbookcomeback(回歸)?Themostpopularreasongivenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”It’struethatpaperbooksbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.Slovakianstudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudentssaidthattheycouldgetas75ofaccomplishment(成就)whentheyfinishedreadingapaperbook.Paperbookscanalsobeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Manypeopleliketosigntheirnameonthei76cover.Ifthecovergetsbent(彎曲)orthereisastain(污點)madeonthepagefromcoffee,allthebetter.Thea77makethebookevenmorepersonal.It’sasifreadersofpaperbooksmakefriendswiththem.This“friendship”peopled78withbooksisn’tjustsentimental(情感的).Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadingfrompaperbookst79e-books.Peoplealsomoree80endupwithheadachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books.Sowhynotpickupabookandstartreading?四請根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為(1)-(10)的相應位置上。Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems.Itismorew(1)inusethanalphabetic(字母的)writingsystems.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese,includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels,alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture﹣based1(2).Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu(3)seofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved(刻)byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint(4)hanzi.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell﹣developedwritingsystem,Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered(5)geographically,leadingtodifferentdialects(方言)andcharacters.This,however,c(6)underEmperorQishihuangoftheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangunited(統(tǒng)一)thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati(7)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillc(8)ommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc(9)China'spresentwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture,AsChinaplaysag(10)roleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate(欣賞)China'sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage.WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes.五閱讀下面短文,在空白處寫出適當的單詞,單詞首字母已給出。[有的詞請注意詞形的變化!]ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.HewasbornonS___41___28th.511B.C.intheKingdomofLu.intoday’sShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahardl____42____.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.Thenhewentonl___43___othersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,heb___44___ateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhethertheywerer___45___orpoor.Hehadabout,3,000s___46___andmanyofthembecamefamous.ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerw___47___hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Andheisalsoregardeda___48___thegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasareaboutkindnessandg___49___manners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldt____50____careoftheold.Peopleshouldnotonlyalwaysthinkofthemselves,butworkforo____51____.Hisideasarearoundinpeople’severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillheartheideas,andtheyevengofarintoeasta____52____southAsia.六閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容及首字母提示,在短文空白處填入一個恰當的詞,使短文內容完整,通順。Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd___51___.Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotofwhathappenedtothemayeare___52___,andthesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,butbythetimetheyareover7,thesememoriesbecomeweakerr___53___.Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire___54___fromundertheageof3accordingtothenewstudies.Thescientistssaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweform(形成)memoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbeforetheageof7childrendonothaveas___55___oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlythingstheycanrememberbecomemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterspeedoff___56___thanadults.Thediscoveriesalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofwhattheyhavedone,b___57___thenforgetthemjustseveralyearslater.Thechildrenwereorganizedtothelaboratoryforthefirsttimeattheageof3anddiscussed6impressed(印象深刻的)thingsfromtheirpast,suchasthefirstrelaxingtripwithyourfamily,thefirstd___58___accidentyoumet,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforaseconds___59___betweentheagesof5and9todiscussthesamethings.Thescientistsfoundthatbetweentheagesof5and7,theamount(量)ofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberr___60___between63%-72%.However,betweentheagesof8to9,theamountofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberfelltobetween35%--36%.七閱讀下面短文,在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個字母已給出。Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist’sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg___51___toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(簽名).“Ihaven’tbroughtmypen.Isthep___52___okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn’tr___53___.Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter’sgoodmannerstothec___54___readers.“Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadilya___55___.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh___56___herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn____57____andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皺眉),lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren’tyouRobertChar?”“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew___58___oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”Theyounggirlturnedtotheo___59___,shrugged(聳肩)andsaid,“Mary,lendyourrubbertome.”Atthatmoment,allmyp____60____turnedintoabubble(泡泡)immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyofyourself.八根據短文內容及首字母提示,補全空格內單詞,使短文完整、通順。Everyoneknowsthatsecond-handsmokeisasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke.Buthaveyouh___71___of"third-hand"smoke?Third-handsmokemeansthepollutionleftonthesurfaces(表面)ofthingsaround,l__72__furnitureorclothes.Whensomeonesmokesinaroom,poisonousparticles(粒子)intobacco(煙草)smokelandonthesurfacesofthefurnitureorhisclothes,evenafterthecigarette(香煙)hasbeenputout.Thiscancauseagreatdangertoyourfamily,e___73___youngerchildren.Babieshaveonlyjustlearnedtowalk.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmedbythird-handsmoke.Thisisb___74___theyareoftenclosetosurfacesofthings.Suchasfloors,wallsandfurniturewheretobaccoparticlesremain.Whentheyt___75___thesesurfaces,theygettheirhandspolluted.So,itisnecessaryandimportanttosayn___76___tothird-handsmoke.Toachievethis,strictr___77___forforbidding(禁止)smokinginsidehomesshouldbecarvedout.Ifoneofyourfamilymemberssmokes,pleasemakesurehesmokeso__78__thehouse.Gethimaspecialjacketandhat,sooncehef___79___smoking,hewilltakethemoffbeforegettinginsidethehouse.Moreover,makesurethatasmokerwasheshishandsandface,andchangeshisclothesbeforepickingupthebaby.Manytimes,youcannotseethesmokedoingharmtoyourchild,butitdoesn'tmeanheorsheiss___80___".Giveupsmoking,orifthatisnotpossible,makesurethatyourlovedones,farawayfromthird-handsmoke.
首字母解題技巧基本步驟1.跳過空格,通讀短文,了解大意。2.復讀短文,確定語義,判斷句子成分。3.判斷空格單詞在句子成分里的詞性,縮小范圍。4.聯(lián)系上下文,找關鍵信息推測出答案。5.通讀短文,檢查答案。注意時態(tài),語法,以及詞性等問題。解題技巧方法一:從詞性考查角度分析:1.名詞:單復數形式,所有格的用法September10thisTeachers’Day.Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves.2.動詞:時態(tài),語態(tài)的變化Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandyourteeth.3.形容詞、副詞:比較等級的用法LastSunday,weplayedhappilyinthepark,thoughwewereverytired.Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear.4.代詞:單復數人稱代詞反身代詞指示代詞關系代詞不定代詞等的用法Helpyourselftosomefish,Jim.MrsGreensaidtothetwins.”Helpyourselvestosomefishplease.”ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itishers.5.連詞:并列與從屬連詞的用法Foryears,weplayedotherpeople’ssongs,butnowweplaymostlyourownsongs.Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,becauseshewasill.方法二:從句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的語法規(guī)律組成的,表達一個完整的意義。一個句子一般由兩部分構成,即主語部分和謂語部分,這兩部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括賓語,定語,狀語,表語、同位語等。1.名詞表示人和物,實詞。句中主要作主語和賓語。例1:Tony’sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived.Thefamilywascookingvegetableswithhotoil.Thekwasfilledwithmanygoodsmells.解析:the后接名詞,充當主語。根據上文cooking等,這里填寫kitchen。2.動詞表示人或事物的動作、行為、發(fā)展、變化。句中作謂語和非謂語動詞形式。例1:TonyisChineseAmerican.HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek.LastweekTonyihisfriendAmyforit.解析:此空所填詞在句中作謂語動詞,后跟賓語從句,所以判斷此處所填應為及物動詞,根據上文中meal可知填invited。3.形容詞主要修飾名詞,表示事物的形狀、性質、顏色、狀態(tài)等。例:Don'tdriveyourcarinLondon!Carparksareverye.Youhavetopayaspecialcongestioncharge(擁堵費)todriveyourcarintothecitycentre.解析:所填成分在劇中修飾主語carparks,,修飾名詞用形容詞,所以判斷此空填寫的詞為形容詞。根據下文aspecialcharge意思可知填expensive。4.副詞說明時間、地點、程度、方式等,修飾動詞、形容詞、整個句子;例:Ticketsatreducedpricesarenotavailableforfirst-classtravelsorfortravelsa,suchastoFranceorGermany.(上海中考英語真題)解析:所填之空作狀語修飾動詞,判斷此處詞性應為副詞,根據上下文得出此處填abroad(adv.更好的;更多的;較大程度地),修飾travel。5.連詞用來連接詞與詞,詞組與詞組,句子與句子的虛詞,主要表示邏輯關系。Uwearecareful,it’seasytofailtorecognizedanopportunitywhenitisinhand.解析:此句中有兩個分句,而沒有連詞鏈接,所以判斷空中填入的應為連詞,而根據上下文意,這里應填入表示條件的連詞unless(“除非”)方法三:其他做題思路:(1)依據習慣用法與固定搭配進行填詞:如:W
hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下”,withhishelp.(2)依據語法知識進行填詞:如:Itwasal
earlier.從句中的earlier可以看出它是比較級,修飾形容詞比較級有前面有a,那肯定就是little.(3)依據常識的積累進行填詞:如:Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S
.”Mr.White遲到了,他的朋友很生氣,他什么都沒說,只說了一個字“S
.”我們根據常識肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.(4)依據邏輯推理與句意理解進行填詞:如:OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop
hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.根據句意,Mr.White高興地開著車去他的朋友家,然后一起去看電影,我們可以進行邏輯推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.一1.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl.【答案】(l)augh【詳解】句意:陳老師是幽默的,他總是講有趣的笑話來使我們發(fā)笑。根據“Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokes”可知幽默的人,講了有趣的笑話會使人發(fā)笑,laugh“笑”,make后接省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填(l)augh。2.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan’tmissit.【答案】(w)orth【詳解】句意:電影《長空之王》非常值得一看。你不能錯過。根據首字母可知,此處是beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。3.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)TheSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.【答案】(b)iggest【詳解】句意:撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根據“TheSahara”及常識可知,此處講世界上最大的沙漠,big“大的”,是形容詞,結合“the”以及“intheworld”可知,此處要用最高級形式,故填(b)iggest。4.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’ssocinwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.【答案】(c)old【詳解】句意:哈爾濱的冬天很冷,所以大多數人都待在暖和的房子里。根據首字母提示及“inwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.”可知,哈爾濱冬天很冷,cold“寒冷的”,是形容詞作表語,故填(c)old。5.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)LiDongoftendmathproblemswithhisclassmates.【答案】(d)iscusses【詳解】句意:李東經常和他的同學討論數學問題。根據“LiDongoftend...mathproblemswithhisclassmates.”可推出是和同學們討論數學問題,discuss“討論”,根據“often”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“LiDong”后接動詞第三人稱單數形式。故填(d)iscusses。6.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.【答案】(u)ntil【詳解】句意:我們沒有雨傘。我們不得不等到雨停下為止。根據“Wedon’thaveumbrellas.”可知沒有雨傘,要一直等到雨停,until“直到”,引導時間狀語從句。故填(u)ntil。7.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)SuLinissittingbythepoolanddorangejuice.【答案】(d)rinking【詳解】句意:蘇林坐在池塘邊,喝著橙汁。and連接并列的現(xiàn)在分詞,根據“orangejuice”可知此處指喝橙汁,drink表示“喝”。故填(d)rinking。8.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—What’sthematterwithWuWei?—Shehurthbadly.Shehasasoreback.【答案】(h)erself【詳解】句意:——吳微怎么了?——她傷得很重。她背痛。根據“Shehasasoreback.”可知把她自己傷得很重,用反身代詞herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。9.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)You’dbetternotgooutaatnightinAmericabecauseit’snotsafe.【答案】(a)lone【詳解】句意:在美國夜里最好不要單獨出去,因為不安全。此空為副詞修飾動詞,根據“atnightinAmericabecauseit’snotsafe.”可知夜里單獨出去不安全,alone表示“獨自”。故填(a)lone。10.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mr.Yang’shincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.【答案】(h)obbies【詳解】句意:楊先生的愛好包括唱歌、畫畫和下國際象棋。根據“includesinging,paintingandplayingchess”可知這些是愛好且不止一個,用hobby表示“愛好”,此處用其復數形式hobbies。故填(h)obbies。11.(2023·新疆·中考真題)ThereisnootherfoodthatisassasnanginXinjiang.【答案】(s)pecial【詳解】句意:在新疆,沒有比馕更特別的食物了。根據“Thereisnootherfoodthatisass...asnanginXinjiang.”可知,在新疆,沒有比馕更特別的食物。special“特殊的”,本句as...as...中間用形容詞原級作表語,故填(s)pecial。12.(2023·新疆·中考真題)Women’sDayandTree-plantingDayareinM.【答案】(M)arch【詳解】句意:婦女節(jié)和植樹節(jié)都是在三月。根據“Women’sDayandTree-plantingDay”可知,婦女節(jié)和植樹節(jié)都是在三月,根據首字母M可知此處應填入表示月份的專有名詞March表示“三月”。故填(M)arch。13.(2023·新疆·中考真題)Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesiofdriving.【答案】(i)nstead【詳解】句意:為了擁有更環(huán)保的生活,最好是步行或騎自行車而不是開車。根據“itisbettertowalkorridebicycles...ofdriving.”及首字母提示可知,此處指最好步行、騎自行車而不是開車,insteadof“而不是”,固定短語,故填(i)nstead。14.(2023·新疆·中考真題)Mymotheralwaysgetsupetocookbreakfastforme.【答案】(e)arly【詳解】句意:我媽媽總是早起為我做早餐。根據“getsupe…tocookbreakfastforme”可知,媽媽需要早起為我做早餐,early“早地”符合題意。故填(e)arly。15.(2023·新疆·中考真題)IhaveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverfanything.【答案】(f)orget【詳解】句意:我的記憶力像大象一樣好,我從來沒有忘記過任何事情。根據“Ihaveamemorylikeanelephant”可知,記憶力很好,所以空處指從未忘記過任何事,forget“忘記”,主語是I,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以謂語動詞用原形,故填(f)orget。16.(2023·山東日照·中考真題)Kate’sroomisingoodoandeverythingisinitsproperplace.【答案】(o)rder【詳解】句意:凱特的房間秩序井然,所有東西都在合適的位置上。根據“everythingisinitsproperplace”可知,所有東西都在合適的位置上,根據首字母o可知此處應用介詞短語ingoodorder表示“秩序井然,井然有序”。故填(o)rder。17.(2023·四川遂寧·中考真題)IrWilson’sinvitationtothepartybecauseIhadtostudyforatest.【答案】(r)efused【詳解】句意:我拒絕了Wilson的聚會邀請因為我必須為考試而學習。根據“becauseIhadtostudyforatest.”可知是拒絕了邀請,refuse“拒絕”,根據“had”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填(r)efused。18.(2023·山東日照·中考真題)OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.【答案】(v)isitors【詳解】句意:五一期間,我們城市接待了很多游客。根據“duringMayDayholiday”和首字母v可知此處應用名詞visitor表示“游客”,alotof修飾復數名詞,visitor的復數形式為visitors。故填(v)isitors。19.(2023·山東日照·中考真題)Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.【答案】(s)erved【詳解】句意:酒店的早餐供應時間是早上7點到9點。根據“Breakfastiss...between7and9a.m.inthehotel.”可知,此處是指酒店提供早餐,serve“服務,(給某人)提供”,是動詞,和主語之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài),動詞用過去分詞,故填(s)erved。20.(2023·山東日照·中考真題)Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.【答案】(a)cross【詳解】句意:今年將在這條河上再建一座橋。根據題干和常識可知,橋是建立在河上,而且橫穿過河,across“穿過”符合語境,故填(a)cross。21.(2023·山東日照·中考真題)Jack’sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.【答案】(r)epair【詳解】句意:杰克的自行車壞了,他今天下午要把它修好。根據“Jack’sbikewentwrong”和首字母可知,是指修理自行車,repair“修理”,是動詞,will后用動詞原形,故填(r)epair。22.(2023·四川遂寧·中考真題)Shenzhou-16wassentintospaceinMay.WearepofChina’sprogress.【答案】(p)roud【詳解】句意:神舟十六號在五月份發(fā)射升空。我們?yōu)橹袊倪M步感到自豪。根據“Shenzhou-16wassentintospaceinMay.Weare...ofChina’sprogress.”和所給首字母提示可知,應是為中國的進步感到自豪,beproudof“為……感到自豪”,proud“驕傲的,自豪的”。故填(p)roud。23.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’swrongtocotherstudents’homework.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.【答案】(c)opy【詳解】句意:抄襲其他學生的作業(yè)是錯誤的。你應該自己做這件事。根據“It’swrongto…otherstudents’homework.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.”可知,應該自己做作業(yè),所以前一句說的是抄別人作業(yè)是不對的,copy“抄襲”,動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形,故填(c)opy。24.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Whichsdoyouprefer,springorsummer?【答案】(s)eason【詳解】句意:你喜歡哪個季節(jié),春天還是夏天?根據“springorsummer”可知,應是詢問喜歡哪個季節(jié),season“季節(jié)”,which后跟單數名詞,故填(s)eason。25.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whosevolleyballisthis?—ItmustbtoCarla.Shelovesvolleyballalot.【答案】(b)elong【詳解】句意:——這是誰的排球?——一定是卡拉的。她非常喜歡排球。根據“Whosevolleyballisthis?”及所給首字母可知,此處指“排球屬于卡拉”,belongto“屬于”,must后跟動詞原形。故填(b)elong。26.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Theboyinblueismyc,myuncle’sson.【答案】(c)ousin【詳解】句意:穿藍衣服的男孩是我的堂弟,我叔叔的兒子。根據“myuncle’sson”可知叔叔的兒子是堂兄弟,用cousin,結合“son”可知用單數。故填(c)ousin。27.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—What’sinthebag?—N.It’sempty.【答案】(N)othing【詳解】句意:——袋子里有什么?——沒什么。它是空的。根據“It’sempty.”可知,袋子是空的,什么都沒有,nothing“沒什么”符合語境,故填(N)othing。28.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofmusic?—Itsbeautifulbutalittlesad.【答案】(s)ounds【詳解】句意:——你覺得這首曲子怎么樣?——聽起來很美,但有點悲傷。根據“Its...beautifulbutalittlesad.”可知,曲子聽起來很美但悲傷,sound“聽起來”,主語是it,動詞用三單。故填(s)ounds。29.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Chinesefamilymembersusuallyliketogettogether,eduringtheSpringFestival.【答案】(e)specially【詳解】句意:中國家庭成員通常喜歡聚在一起,尤其是在春節(jié)期間。根據“Chinesefamilymembersusuallyliketogettogether,e...duringtheSpringFestival.”可知,尤其在春節(jié)期間喜歡聚在一起,especially“尤其”符合語境,故填(e)specially。30.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thelibraryisoourschool.Togetthere,wejustneedtocrossthestreet.【答案】(o)pposite【詳解】句意:圖書館在我們學校的對面。要到那里,我們只需要穿過馬路。根據“wejustneedtocrossthestreet”可知,需要過馬路,所以是在對面,opposite“在……對面”符合語境,故填(o)pposite。31.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Ourbasketballteamwonthefirstplace.Howewefelt!【答案】(e)xcited【詳解】句意:我們的籃球隊得了第一名。我們感到多么興奮??!根據“Ourbasketballteamwonthefirstplace.Howe...wefelt!”可知,得了第一名,會感到興奮,excited“興奮的”,修飾人,故填excited。32.(2023·四川內江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Manypeoplelikepandas.DuringthisMayDayholiday,toftouristscametoChe
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