PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)1[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Thelongerthissituationobtains(存在),themoreextensivetheproblemsbecome.2．Ourmainobjective(目標(biāo))wastherecoveryofthechildsafeandwell.3．Itisofvital(至關(guān)重要的)importancethatwegettherebysixo'clock.4．Thenextfewweeksaregoingtobecrucial(關(guān)鍵性的)．5．Ourresearchattemptstoevaluate(評(píng)價(jià))theeffectivenessofthedifferentdrugs.6．Ihavedistinct(清楚的)memoriesofhiminhislastyears.7．Thedentistmaydecidethatthewisdomteethneedtobeextracted(用力拔出)．8．Boil(煮沸)plentyofsaltedwater,thenaddthespaghetti.9．Astreamflowed(流淌)gentlydownintothevalley.10．Sherefusestoacknowledge(承認(rèn))theneedforreform.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空)1．Thejobinvolvesgatheringandanalysing(analyse)data.2．Hepaused,apparently(apparent)lostinthought.3．Thisclothisdesignedtostanduptoalotofwearandtear.4．Hehascommittedhimselfto_support(support)them.5．Sheknewthatherlovewasimpossiblebutsheknewalsothatitwasbeyondcontrol.6．Asix-lanesuperhighwayisunderconstruction.[實(shí)力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andshewenttoNewYorkCityandsettleddowntherewhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersseekingadmission(允許進(jìn)入)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstomakemoneyforhereducation.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon,butaseriouseyediseasemadehergiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.文章大意：本文記敘了ElizabethBlackwell如何在女性備受卑視的19世紀(jì)中期的美國(guó)開(kāi)創(chuàng)自己事業(yè)的故事。1．Whycouldn'tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A．Shecouldn'tbeaccepted.B．ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.C．Aseriouseyeillnessstoppedher.D．ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段最終一句指出，“她想成為一名外科醫(yī)生，但嚴(yán)峻的眼疾使她放棄了這個(gè)想法?！?．Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A．36.B．19.C．10.D．8.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段第一句可知，她于1849年畢業(yè)；依據(jù)最終一段其次句可知，她于1857年成立醫(yī)院，期間相隔8年。3．Allofthefollowingare“first”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwellEXCEPTthat________.A．shebecamethefirstwomanphysicianB．shewasthefirstwomansurgeonC．shesetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomenD．sheandseveralotherwomensetupthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，她的眼疾使她放棄了當(dāng)外科醫(yī)生的想法，因此她不行能是第一位女外科醫(yī)生。4．Theunderlinedword“seeking”inthefirstparagraphmostlymeans“________”．A．a(chǎn)skingfor B．enteringC．searchingfor D．wanting答案：A解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)其次句，在她寫(xiě)了很多封信之后，最終被費(fèi)城的一位醫(yī)生接受了，可知這些信是懇求進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)院的。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)Thereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.__1__Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,farms,andcars,theywillhavethethingthateveryonewants.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.__2__Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing.Somepeoplekeeptellingthemselves:“WhenI'maboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.”Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandstrivingforeachday?__3__Happinessisastrangething.__4__Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Somemensaythathappinesscomesfromhelpingothers;othermensaythathappinesscomesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay“Thatmakesmehappy.”？__5__Perhapsyouwilllearnsomethingthatwillbringyoupeaceofmind,comfort,moneyoritmaybewhatyousearchfor—happiness.A．Itishappiness.B．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.C．Theystudyalltheirlifeinsearchofit.D．Happinessmeansthesametoeveryone.E．Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney.F．Whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad.G．Readwhatdifferentpeoplehavesaidabouthappiness.文章大意：本文講了人們想追求的東西——華蜜。1．E解析：前兩段是并列關(guān)系，其次段以O(shè)therpeoplebelievethat...開(kāi)頭，呼應(yīng)此處，故選E。2．C解析：前一句話(huà)“Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing”告知我們，另外一些人認(rèn)為假如他們學(xué)問(wèn)淵博，他們就會(huì)找到自己想要的東西，本空是他們這種看法產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。故Theystudyalltheirlifeinsearchofit切題，故選C項(xiàng)。3．A解析：本段總結(jié)上文，引起下文，揭開(kāi)人們所追求的東西：華蜜。故選A項(xiàng)。4．B解析：由下文“Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.”可知Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.“這并不意味著對(duì)全部的人都相同”切題，故選B項(xiàng)。5．G解析：本段呼應(yīng)前文，總結(jié)全篇，告知我們?nèi)绾握业饺A蜜，故選G項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alicealwayswantedtobeasinger.Musicwasthemost__1__(importance)thinginherlifebut,totellyouthe__2__(true),shetooklessonsforyearsandpractisedeveryday,__3__inspiteofallthis,hervoicedidn'timprove.Honestly,itdidn'tgetbetter,itjustgot__4__(loud)．Herteacherfinally__5__(give)upandstoppedthelessons,butAlicerefusedtoquit(停止),andonedayshedecidedtogiveaconcertandinvitedherformerteachertoattend.Theteacherwasveryworriedabout__6__tosayaftertheperformance.Sheknewit__7__beterribleanditwas.Shedidn'twanttotellalie,butshedidn'twanttohurtAlice'sfeelings__8__.Finally,shegotanideaandwentbackstagetogreetherformerpupil.“Well，”saidAlice,“whatdidyouthinkof__9__(I)performance？”“Mydear，”saidtheteacher,“you'll__10__bebetterthanyouweretonight.”文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了