2025年湖南有色金屬職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第11空填（）。(1分)A、fromB、throughC、byD、across正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞詞義辨析。from意為“來自”;through意為“通過”;by意為“通過”;across意為“穿過”。這里指的是在廢墟中挖。故選B。

2、Thestoryhappenedin1939（）theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whichD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

3、—Howlongareyoustaying?——Idon’tknow.______.

(1分)A、Itdepends.B、That’sOKC、Nevermind

D、Itdoesn’tmatter.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：——你要待多久？——不知道，看情況吧。AItdepends.看情況而定；BThat’sOK.好的；CNevermind沒關(guān)系；DItdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)Idon’tknow可知此處表示看情況而定，故選A。

4、We________TVwhenthetelephone________．

(1分)A、watched;wasringingB、werewatching;rangC、watch;ringsD、arewatching;rang正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析電話鈴響時(shí)，我們正在看電視。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。

5、I

wasabouttoenterthecinemawhenThearda

voice_____"Danger!Keepout".

(1分)A、calledB、beingcalledC、callingD、tocall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我剛要進(jìn)入辦公室，這時(shí)聽到有人在外面大聲喊：＂地震了?。⒃谶@里從句用的是一般過去時(shí)，表示＂當(dāng)…時(shí)＂用when;while引導(dǎo)的從句通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)的過程，故選B。本題主要考查連詞的用法，比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵；還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測(cè)該句句意，明白前后句子之間的關(guān)系，才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞，進(jìn)而作出解答

6、—It’s8:45.—Yes,it’s________.

(1分)A、fifteenthtonineB、aquartertonineC、aquarterpastnineD、ninequarter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析介詞to在表示時(shí)間時(shí)表示差幾分幾點(diǎn),如：aquartertonine差一刻鐘到九點(diǎn).

7、（）goodnewsshetoldus!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他。

8、Theradiosaystherewillbebeautifulsunshine________NorthChina．

(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析廣播說中國(guó)北方將會(huì)有美麗的陽(yáng)光。inNorthChina在華北

9、Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

(1分)A、left;lainopenB、leaving;lyingopenC、leaving;lieopenedD、left;layopened正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，he和leave是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，thebook和lie是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，open是形容詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，句意：聽到消息，他匆忙出去，把書打開放在桌上，消失在遠(yuǎn)處。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞和修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去分詞，如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系就用現(xiàn)在分詞。

10、Theykeptthefire（）tokeepthemwarm.(1分)A、toburnB、burnC、burntD、burning正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

11、—Mr.LihasneverbeentoCanada,hashe?—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.

(1分)A、No，hehasn’t.B、Yes，hehas.C、No，hehas.D、Yes，hehasn’t.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析——王先生從來沒有去過加拿大是嗎？——不，他去過。他上周出差去的那里。根據(jù)"Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek．"可知他是去過的．根據(jù)"hashe"可知這是反意疑問句．要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來回答．去過就用yes來回答，C與D項(xiàng)前后矛盾，結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，故選B

12、

Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.

(1分)A、BuysB、isboughtC、boughtD、wasbought'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：他的吉他是上周買給他的禮物。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Hisguitar”與動(dòng)詞buy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)astweek”可知用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。

13、ButwhenIthinkaboutthedanger,______theroadisfarmoredangerous,andalsoit'ssomethingwhereI'mnotincontrol.

(1分)A、crossingB、pavingC、mendingD、cleaning正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我想到危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，過馬路要危險(xiǎn)得多，而且這是我無法控制的事情。Acrossing穿過，越過；Bpaving鋪路；Cmending修理；Dcleaning打掃。作者對(duì)人們的問題，很淡定的回答，提及危險(xiǎn)的話，其實(shí)盲人過馬路可能會(huì)更加危險(xiǎn)，這個(gè)是他們無法掌控的。crosstheroad“過馬路”，故選A。

14、Doyouknow（）?(1分)A、whenthemeetingwillbeginB、whenbeginsthemeetingC、whenwillthemeetingbeginsD、whendoesthemeetingbegin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

15、You'dbetter（）beforemakinganimportantdecision.(1分)A、thinktwoB、tothinktwiceC、thinktwiceD、tothinktwo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“在做出重要決定之前，你最好三思而后行。”You'dbetter后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除B和D;thinktwice意為“三思；反復(fù)考慮”。故選C。

16、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第4空填（）。(1分)A、leaveB、stayC、askD、help正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。leave意為“離開”;stay意為“停留”;ask意為“詢問”;help意為“幫助”。此處指在過去的一個(gè)小時(shí)，沒有人停下來幫助。故選D。

17、—Isthisblueschoolbag

Lucy's—No.It_______behers.Herschoolbagispink.

(1分)A、mustB、mustn'tC、can'tD、may正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——這個(gè)藍(lán)色的書包是露西的？——不是。它不可能是她的。她的書包是粉紅色的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須，一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能。根據(jù)“Herschoolbagispink。可知此處是否定的推測(cè)，用can’t表達(dá)“不可能”。故選C。

18、——

Lily,couldyoutellme________——Abouttenminutes.

(1分)A、howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB、howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC、howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschoolD、howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：--莉莉，你能告訴我從你家到學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間么？--大約十分鐘?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)(距離)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。tellme后是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句的語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)，A和C語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Abouttenminutes”表達(dá)一段時(shí)間“大約十分鐘”，可知賓語(yǔ)從句用howlong。故選D。

19、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.

(1分)A、inB、onC、withD、for

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：我吃米飯時(shí)和牛肉土豆一起吃。這樣吃很好吃?？疾榻樵~。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for為了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是“吃飯時(shí)連同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故應(yīng)用介詞with。故選C。

20、MynameisRobert,（）mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.(1分)A、thenB、insteadC、howeverD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:（1）

A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?

B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.

A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?

B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）

A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.

B:Oh,it'soverthere.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

22、材料

Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

Allthefollowingaretipsgivenbythewriterexcept__.(1分)A、

sometimes

a

small

casual

thing

may

cost

your

lifeB、

don't

go

out

at

night

by

yourselfC、

keep

your

valuable

things

out

of

sightD、

refuse

alcohol正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

23、I'mnotthe____ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim's.

(1分)A、inventorB、teacherC、driverD、owner正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析inventor發(fā)明家；teacher老師；driver司機(jī)；owner主人.句意:我不是這個(gè)包的主人，它可能是Jim的.

24、Bydoingpart-timejob,notonly（）learntomanagetogetonwellwithothersinsociety,wecanalsobuysomethingwelikewiththemoneywegetfromthejob.(1分)A、wecanB、wemayC、canweD、maywe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“通過做兼職，我們不僅可以學(xué)會(huì)與社會(huì)上的其他人相處得很好，也可以用從工作中得到的錢買我們喜歡的東西?！眓otonly位于句首時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的句子用部分倒裝。由下文“wecanalsobuysomething”可知用can。故選C。

25、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（廣告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（評(píng)價(jià)）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?______

(1分)A、Arestaurant

B、AhotelC、Areview

D、Astore

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、

Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.

(1分)A、betweenB、FromC、behindD、among正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析"句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。between在……之間(兩者)；from來自；behind在……后面；among在……之間(三者)。根據(jù)“Annaistallerthanme.”可知，這里指她坐在我后面，故選C。"

27、—Ilostmyjobyesterday.—（）(1分)A、Welldone!B、I'msorrytohearthat.C、That'sreallyinteresting.D、Congratulations!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——我昨天失業(yè)了?！牭竭@個(gè)消息我很遺憾。”Welldone!意為“干得好!”;I'msorrytohearthat.意為“聽到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾?！?That'sreallyinteresting.意為“真有意思?！?Congratulations!意為“祝賀!”。根據(jù)“Ilostmyjobyesterday.”可知，聽到別人失業(yè)的消息，應(yīng)該表示遺憾或安慰。故選B。

28、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、E(ng)lishB、si(ng)erC、lo(ng)erD、stro(ng)er正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

29、Excuseme,（）youshowmethewaytothestation?(1分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、could正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

30、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirb