專題06動詞時態(tài)

復習目標

初中主要學習的是八種時態(tài)，他們分別是，一般現在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現在進行時，過

去進行時，現在完成時，過去完成時和過去將來時等八種時態(tài)。時態(tài)是中考一個非常重要的語法知識

點。本專題目的在于歸納一些高頻考題及梳理一些解題技巧。以幫助同學們高效復習。

考點概覽

考點考向考法/命題角度

一般現在時考察最多的主要集中在1、動詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,stop等用

一般過去時一般現在時、一般過去一般現在時表將來。這主要表示在時間上已確定或安排好的

時、一般將來時、現在事情。

進行時、過去進行時、例如：Themoviestartsatsixo'clockandendsat8o'clock.

現在完成時。2、在時間或條件句中，一般現在時可以表示將來。

3、注意動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化

現在進行時下列動詞的現在進行時可以表示將來。如go,come,fly,

過去進行時leave,start,begin,arrive等。

例如：MyfatherisarrivingatBeijingairportat3p.m.

tomorrow.

現在完成時1、注意現在完成時一些標志詞，如：already,just,ever,never,

過去完成時before,yet；since和for

2、注意區(qū)分瞬間動詞與延續(xù)動詞

一般將來時1、掌握常見時間狀語：thenextday

過去將來時2、在賓語從句中，主句過去時，從句的動作發(fā)生某個將來

的時間。

真題透視

A考向一、一般現在時，一般過去時

高頻易混易錯梳理/歸納

一般現在時

1.經常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及1.Itseldomsnowshere.

現在的某種狀況2.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

3.Neitherofusisadoctor.

4.MrZhaodoesn'tlikeswimming,doeshe?

2.信號詞：always,usually,often,Wevisitourgrandparentsonceaweek.

sometimes,seldom,never,every

week(day,year,month...),oncea

week,onSundays,

3.主將從現信號詞：if（如果）,when,1.Tiltalktohimwhenhe______.

assoonas,until,after,beforeA.comeB.willcomeC.comesD.came

注意：if表示“是否”時不遵循主將從2.1don'tknowifit_____tomorrow.

現的規(guī)則A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

4.普遍真理，一般規(guī)律1.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

2.Fishsoongoesbadinhotweather.

一般過去時

1.信號詞：ago,yesterday,theday1.Mysister_____theYouthLeaguelastyear.She______aYouthLeague

beforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,memberforaboutayear.

night,month...),in1989,justnow,atA.joined...hasbecomeB.joined...hasbeen

theageof5,oneday,longlongago,C.hasjoined...hasbeenD.didjoin...hadbeen

onceuponatime,etc.2.Attheageofeleven,mygrandfather_____toworkinafactory.

A.beganB.hasbegunC.willbeginD.begins

3.Betty____morningexercisesyesterday.

A.notdidB.don*tdoC.didn'tdoD.won'tdo

2.hit,hurt,put,cut,cost,set,read,1.Fatherputonhiscapand____out.

spread的過去式和過去分詞無變化，A.goB.goesC.wentD.going

注意時態(tài)辨別。2.ThebookcostHelentenyuan.改寫為：

一般疑問句：____________________________.

否定句：________________________________.

反義疑問句：_____________________________.

3.主句謂語動詞為過去時，從句謂語1.1didn'tknowyouweresobusy.

動詞也用過去時。2.Joan____mewhetherI_____thebookbefore.

A.asked...hadreadB.asked...shallread

注意：從句敘述普遍真理或一般規(guī)C.asked...wouldreadD.asked...hasread

律時例外。3.WeexpectedthattheEnglishteacher_______someadviceonhowtowrite

anEnglishletter.

A.willgiveB.gaveC.isgoingtogiveD.wouldgive

4.Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.

4.既可以用于一般現在時也可以用seldom,usually,sometimes,often,never,everyday

于一般過去時的詞eg.Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.

A考向二、現在進行時、過去進行時

高頻易混易錯梳理/歸納

現在進行時

1.現在或現在這一階段正在進行的動作Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.

2.常見信號詞：(right)now,atpresent,atthemoment,atThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlessonnow.

thistime,thesedays,etc.

3.按計劃或安排要進行的動作，信號詞：go,come,leave—Tom,supperisready.Comequickly.

start,arrive,work,have,stay,play,return,etc.—Ok.Tmcoming.

4.用于含有Look!Listen!Becareful!的句中Becareful!Theglassisfallingdown.

5.一般不用現在進行時的動詞1.look,sound,smell,taste,feel

2.love,like,enjoy,hate

3.hope,wish

4.be,have

5.think,know,remember,forget

過去進行時

1.過去某時刻或某段時間正在進行的事Iwasreadingthenewspaperat6:30thismorning.

2.atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,then,atfiveo5clock

intheafternoon,fromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoonAtthattime,Iwasreadinganewspaper.

或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語

等。

3.過去某件事情發(fā)生時，另外一個動作正在進行1.TheearthquakestartedwhileIwasdoingsome

shopping.

2.Iwastypingaletterwhilemydaughterwassearching

forinformationontheInternet.

A考向三、現在完成時，過去完成時

高頻易混易錯梳理/歸納

現足完施符

1.已完成1.Shehasleft.

2.Ihavefinishedmywork.

2.未完成1.Ihavelivedherefor10years.

2.Fveknownherfor5years.

3.信號詞：since+時間點,for+時間段，Fm15now,IhavelivedheresinceIwas5.

recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,=Ihavelivedheresince2003.

already,ever,never,just,yet,once,before=Ihavelivedherefor10years.

4.havebeen(to),havegone(to)與have1.FvebeentoBeijingformanytime.Iknowitwell.

beenin的區(qū)別2.Wecan'tgoshoppingwithSusannow,shehasgonetoJapan.

3.Hehasbeenabroadmanytimes.

4.Hehasgonehome.

5.IhavebeeninShanghaiformorethan10years.

5.與一般過去時的區(qū)別：1.Isawthefilmjustnow.

2.Ihavejustseenthefilm.

過去完成時

1.過去的過去-DidyouseeTomattheparty?

—No,he_______bythetimeIgotthere.

A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft

2.信號詞：bytheendoflastyear(term,Bytheendoflastmonthwehadreviewedfourbooks.

month...),byyesterday,bythetime,theendofnextmonthwewillhavereviewedfourbooks.

before,after,etc.

兩點注意

1.一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.

二非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉換：=TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.

begin/start-beon,borrow-keep,buy-二ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.

have,close-beclosed,come-beback/=IthasbeentwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.

here,catchacold-haveacold,die-be=HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.

dead,fallasleep-beasleep,finish-be

over,leave-beawayfrom,join-bein/

beamemberof,open-beopen,puton-

wear,wakeup-beawake

2.不規(guī)則動詞1.burst,cost,cut,hit,hurt,let,put,read

1.A-A-A2.become,come,overcome,run

2.A-B-A3.bend,bring,build,bum,buy,catch,deal,dig

3.A-B-B

A考向四、一般將來時，過去將來時

高頻易混易錯梳理/歸納

一般將來時

1.第一人稱+shall,所有人稱+will表示將要發(fā)生的1.Ishall/willturnoffthelightswhenIleavetheroom.

動作或存在的狀態(tài)2.Whenshallwemeetagain?

2.begoingtodo表示(1)計劃、打算做某事⑵根據1.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextFridayevening.

目前情況很可能要發(fā)生的事2.Ifswindy.Ifsgoingtorain.

3.信號詞：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,MyfatherwillbebackhomefromJapaninaweek.

year...),soon,inafewminutes,by...,thedayafter

tomorrow,thecomingSunday,inthefuture,etc.

4.主將從現1.Marywillgoshoppingwhenshehastime.

2.YouwillstayaloneafterIleave.

5.一些表示狀態(tài)或位置轉移的動詞用現在進行時Areyougoingtothewetlandsphoneshownextweek?

表示將來：come,go,arrive,leave,etc.

過去將來時

1.從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句1.HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.

2.1askedwhowasgoingthere.

2.信號詞：thenextday（moming,year...）,later,soon,Yesterdayourclassteachersaidwewouldsoonhavean

thefollowingmonth（week...）,etc.outing.

【真題鏈接】

1.（2022?上海?中考真題）ThethreeChineseastronautssafelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.

A.returnedB.arereturningC.havereturnedD.hadreturned

2.（2022?上海?中考真題）ThenewrestauranttwosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.

A.isdoingB.willdoC.didD.hasdone

3.（2021-上海?中考真題）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,?

A.hasitB.hasn'titC.doesitD.doesn'tit

4.（2021-上海?中考真題）Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.Hetothenewteachers.

A.speaksB.spokeC.isspeakingD.wasspeaking

5.（2021-上海?中考真題）Lastweekend,Davidavisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.

A.paysB.paidC.willpayD.haspaid

6.（2014?上海?中考真題）SusanandLilytomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.

A.pickB.arepickingC.willpickD.werepicking

7.（2014-上海?中考真題）AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhensheback.

A.cameB.comes

C.wouldcomeD.willcome

8.（2020?上海?中考真題）Mikethefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.

A.wouldmoveB.wasmovingC.hasmovedD.hadmoved

9.（2020?上海?中考真題）Everyyearthousandsoftouriststhemountainareatorelaxthemselves.

A.visitedB.werevisiting

C.visitD.havevisited

10.（2020-上海?中考真題）Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitorsabouttenyears.

A.byB.forC.onD.though

11.（2019?上海?中考真題）Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane_enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.

A.raisedB.wouldraiseC.hadraisedD.hasraised

12.（2019?上海?中考真題）Look!They_aboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.

A.argueB.arearguingC.arguedD.werearguing

13.（2016?上海?中考真題）LastweekVivian_adressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.

A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.Wouldbuy

14.（2011?上海?中考真題）Nowmyfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.

A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride

15.（2018?上海?中考真題）Thedebateonwhethertokeeppetsfortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.

A.lastB.lastedC.willlastD.haslasted

16.（2018?上海?中考真題）ThefilmOperationRedSeaalotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.

A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon

17.（2018-上海?中考真題）MichaelinaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.

A.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.wasteaching

18.（2017?上海?中考真題）（2017?上海中考）Severaljournaliststhelawyeraboutthe

internationalcaseanhourago.

A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed

19.（2017?上海?中考真題）（2017?上海中考）Someexchangestudentswiththeirhostfamilies

thistimeyesterday.

A.arechattingB.willchatC.werechattingD.havechatted

20.（2016?上海?中考真題）Thismedicinemillionsofpeople'slivessinceitwasputintouse.

A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved

21.（2014?上海?中考真題）Bytheendoflastweek,MaggieinthewestofChinafortwomonths

helpingthehomelesschildren.

A.willstayB.hasstayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed

22.（2012?上海?中考真題）ThestudentstheArtFestivalwhenIpassedbytheirschool.

A.celebrateB.werecelebratingC.willcelebrateD.havecelebrated

23.（2015?上海?中考真題）NowJerrytheexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.

A.discussedB.isdiscussing

C.wasdiscussingD.hasdiscussed

24.（2013?上海?中考真題）Theofficialsaidtheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.

A.makesB.wouldmake

C.madeD.havemade

25.（2011?上海?中考真題）WearegladtohearthattheGreenstoanewflatnextweek.

A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved

26.（2011?上海?中考真題）Bytheendoflastmonth,IalltheCDsofJustinBieber.

A.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected

27.（2015?上海?中考真題）Timtoldusthathiscompanyrobotstodosomeofthework.

A.usesB.willuseC.hasusedD.woulduse

28.（2013?上海?中考真題）TheschoolboytotheblindmanonhisWayhomeyesterdayafternoon.

A.apologizesB.apologizedC.willapologizeD.hasapologized

29.（2013?上海?中考真題）Look,somanypassengerswiththeirsmartphonesontheunderground.

A.playedB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayed

30.（2012?上海?中考真題）Jennytoldmethatshe_anEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.

A.takespartinB.istakingpartin

C.tookpartinD.wouldtakepartin

31.（2012?上海?中考真題）Thevolunteers_alotofhelptothecommunityfornearlytenyears.

A.offeredB.willofferC.areofferingD.haveoffered

新題特訓

1.（2024?上海楊浦?三模）—Didyouseethetrafficaccidentoutsideyourneighbourhoodlastnight?

一Yes.IthappenedwhenIthroughthegate.

A.hasrunB.amrunningC.wouldrunD.wasrunning

2.（2024?上海嘉定?二模）Therenowomenengineersorarchitects-untilthelate19thandearly20th

centuries.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

3.（2024?上海浦東新?二模）Mikeusuallytothelocalsportscenteratweekendswhenhestudiedabroad.

A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.hadgone

4.（2024?上海長寧?二模）By10o'clocklastnight,weover200e-mailsontheprogramfromthelocal

citizens.

A.receivedB.havereceivedC.hadreceivedD.willreceive

5.（2024?上海長寧?二模）WhenJackcamehomeyesterday,hisfathertheflowersinthegarden.

A.watersB.wateredC.waswateringD.haswatered

6.（2024?上海崇明?二模）DoctorRosiethepatientsatthehospitalat6:30yesterdayevening.

A.wasexaminingB.hasexaminedC.willexamineD.hadexamined

7.（2024?上海崇明?二模）Jessietwopopularchildrenbooksrecently.Nowsheisworkingonthenext

one.

A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite

8.（2024?上海靜安?二模）Bythetimehewas12,Edisonalivingbyhimself.

A.madeB.wasmakingC.havemadeD.hadmade

9.（2024?上海寶山?二模）Mysisterakiteintheparkhappilythistimeyesterday.

A.wasflyingB.flewC.hadflownD.wouldfly

10.（2024?上海寶山?二模）Bytheendoflastyear,KevininShanghaifortenyears.

A.livedB.livesC.haslivedD.hadlived

11.（2024?上海嘉定?二模）Atthemomentthephonerangyesterdayevening,Iabookinthebedroom.

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.wouldread

12.（2024?上海嘉定?二模）Afterthechildrenthewindowwiththefootball,theyranawayfromthe

scene.

A.breakdownB.werebreakingdown

C.hadbrokendownD.havebrokendown

13.（2024?上海青浦?二模）Don,tworry!Iwillcontactyouassoonasourmanagerback.

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcome

14.（2024?上海金山?二模）Neil,a600kgseal（海豹）_astarinasmalltowninAustraliasincelastyear.

A.isbecomingB.hasbecomeC.becameD.becomes

15.（2024?上海金ill?二模）IfKitty_another30minutes,Ithinkshecanfinishtheoilpainting.

A.givesB.willgiveC.isgivenD.willbegiven

16.（2024?上海松江?二模）Luckily,therainbythetimewereachedthefootofthehill.

A.stopsB.stoppedC.hasstoppedD.hadstopped

17.（2024?上海青浦?二模）TheexchangestudentsfromOxfordwiththeirteacherthistimeyesterday.

A.chattedB.hadchattedC.arechattingD.werechatting

18.（2024?上海徐匯?一模）WhentheteachercalledJack'sname,heabouthistriptoDisneyland.

A.dreamsB.isdreamingC.hasdreamedD.wasdreaming

19.（2024?上海徐匯?一模）Recently,Qigong,atraditionalChineseexercise,popularamongyoung

people.

A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.willbecome

20.（2024?上海閔行?二模）Sofar,MsZhangGuimeiabout2,000girlschangefate（命運）with

knowledge.

A.helpsB.hashelpedC.willhelpD.helped

21.（2024?上海虹口?二模）Thebookswereinamessbecausethelibrarianthemforweeks.

A.doesn9torganizeB.didn5torganizeC.hasn'torganizedD.hadn9torganized

22.（2024?上海徐T匚?二模）Oh,no!I_myschoolprojectyet.Pleasegivemesomehelp.

A.won'tfinishB.haven51finishedC.amfinishingD.don5tfinish

23.（2024?上海普陀?二模）I__________mymotherinthekitchenallafternoonyesterday.

A.washelpingB.helpC.havehelpedD.willhelp

24.（2024?上海虹口?二模）"MymanagerinNorthAmericanow.Ican'treachFrankcomplained.

A.travelsB.travelledC.willtravelD.istravelling

25.（2024?上海普陀?二模）AfterFrankthedinner,hewentforawalkinthegardenwithhisfamily.

A.iseatingB.eatsC.willeatD.hadeaten

26.（2024?上海奉賢?二模）Bytheendoflastweek,thestudentreadingtwo-thirdsofthebook.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished

27.（2024?上海閔行?二模）MymumandIthegardenwhenmydadgothomefromwork.

A.cleanB.arecleaningC.willcleanD.werecleaning

28.（2024?上海黃浦?二模）LastweekagroupofscientiststheArctictotestoutamethodof"refireezing”

itsice.

A.visitsB.visitedC.willvisitD.hadvisited

29.（2024?上海奉賢?一模）JasonaMathsproblemwithMr.Clarksonintheteachers5officethistime

yesterday.

A.discussesB.haddiscussedC.wasdiscussingD.discussed

30.（2024?上海奉賢?一模）ShealotofexperienceinChinainthepastfiveyears.

A.gainsB.willgainC.hasgainedD.hadgained

31.（2024?上海嘉定?一模）Dorishasbeeninthevolleyballclubsince.

A.twomonthsB.nextyearC.fiveyearsagoD.sheisinthemiddleschool

32.（2024?上海松江?一模）Theseaifpeoplekeepthrowingwastesintoit.

A.ispollutedB.waspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.willbepolluted

33.（2024?上海松江?一模）Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppetshalfanhourinyesterday'sEnglish

class.

A.lastB.lastedC.haslastedD.willlast

34.（2024?上海崇明?一模）ThestudentsasvolunteersinthenursinghomeafterschooleveryFriday.

A.haveworkedB.worksC.areworkingD.work

35.（2024?上海崇明?一模）MycousinDannyforapicnicinDongpingForestParknextweekend.

A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.go

36.（2024?上海寶ill?一模）BythetimeJackwasfourteenyearsold,heastorybookonhisown.

A.wouldpublishB.haspublishedC.publishedD.hadpublished

37.（23-24九年級上?上海楊浦?期末）ThesunbrightlyeverydayduringourholidayinMilanlastyear.

A.isshiningB.shoneC.hasshone