PAGE1-課時作業(yè)14Unit5SectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1．[2024·天津卷]Adramatic(drama)presentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.2．[2015·湖北卷]Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.3．[2024·浙江卷]Afterall,thescientistisengagedinseriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysicalworld.4．[2024·北京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation.5．[2024·江蘇卷]Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.6．[2024·江蘇卷]Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.Ⅱ.用括號中動詞的適當形式填空1．[2024·浙江11月卷]Finally,Isenttheyoungmantooursecretary,whowasamiracle(奇跡)workerraising(raise)threekidsofherown.Withherincharge,IwasconfidentallwouldbeOK.2．[2024·全國卷Ⅰ]MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturning(return)toteach.3．[2024·全國卷Ⅲ]Wanderamongavarietyofshopsselling(sell)giftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.4．[2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthenyourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunning(run)shoes.5．[2024·全國卷Ⅱ]Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirs(水庫)andmadedrinking(drink)watersaferforpeople.Ⅲ.閱讀理解BalmoralCastleBalmoralCastle,whichstartedinthelate1300s,istheprivateresidenceoftheQueen.IthasbeenafavouriteresidencefortheQueenandherfamilyinAugustandSeptember.Itattractssome85,000visitorseachyear.WindsorCastleWindsorCastleisanofficialresidenceoftheQueenandthelargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.ThecastlewastheinspirationfortheRoyalfamily'ssurname.WilliamtheConquerorbuiltthecastlein1070andithasremainedaroyalpalaceforover900years.WindsoristheoldestroyalhomeinBritainand,covering13acres,it'sthelargestcastleintheworldthatisstilllivedin.Eachyear,theOrderoftheGarterceremonyisheldatWindsorCastle,andtheQueensometimeshostsa“dineandsleep”forpoliticiansandpublicfigures.ThePalaceofHolyroodhouseFoundedasamonastery(修道院)in1128,thePalaceofHolyroodhouseinEdinburghistheQueen'sofficialresidenceinScotland.ItwasalsothehomeofmanyScottishroyals.TheQueenholdsreceptions,statefunctions,andinvestitures(授職儀式)withinitswalls,andeachyearduringHolyroodWeekQueenElizabethandPrincePhilipinvite8,000ScottishgueststotheGardenParty.St.James'sPalaceSt.James'sPalacewasbuiltbetween1530and1536andwashomeofkingsandqueensofEnglandforover300years.ThepalacewasbuiltbyHenryⅧonthesiteoftheHospitalofSt.James，Westminster.AfterthedestructionbyfireofthePalaceofWhitehallin1698,allmonarchsuntilWilliamⅣlivedatSt.James'sforpartofthetime.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了英國四個重要的城堡——巴爾莫勒爾城堡、溫莎城堡、荷里路德宮和圣詹姆斯宮，它們都曾是皇室的居處。1．WheredotheQueenandherfamilyliketostayduringthesummerholidayperiod?A．WindsorCastle.B．BalmoralCastle.C．ThePalaceofHolyroodhouse.D．St.James'sPalace.答案與解析：B'推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的其次句“IthasbeenafavouriteresidencefortheQueenandherfamilyinAugustandSeptember.”可知，夏天皇室喜愛在巴爾莫勒爾城堡居住。2．Comparedwiththeothers,WindsorCastle________.A．isvisitedbythelargestnumberoftouristsB．isintendedforofficialsC．hasthelongesthistoryD．isthemostbeautiful答案與解析：C'細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“WindsoristheoldestroyalhomeinBritain...”可知，溫莎城堡的歷史最長。3．FromthelastpartweknowthatSt.James'sPalace________.A．wasrebuiltbyHenryⅧB．wasbuiltwhereahospitalusedtobeC．waspulleddownbyKingⅣD．wasdestroyedbyfire答案與解析：B'細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“ThepalacewasbuiltbyHenryⅧonthesiteoftheHospitalofSt.James...”可知，該城堡是在圣詹姆斯醫(yī)院舊址上修建的。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monarchs”mostprobablymean?A．Constructionworkers.B．Nearbyresidents.C．Officialsofthecountry.D．Kingsandqueens.答案與解析：D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文的“untilWilliamⅣlivedatSt.James'sforpartofthetime”可知，該詞的意思是“君主”，所以選D項。Ⅳ.完形填空[2024·山西康杰中學月考]Haveyouevertravelledaroundbybike?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI__1__thebusycityandspentalongweekend__2__inthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph,butwedidn't__3__.Wehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords__4__.Allwewantedwassome__5__airandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereally__6__ourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths.Therewasplentyofsunshine,__7__itwasquitecold,__8__inthemorning.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe__9__aswerodealong.Ouronly__10__waswhenmybrakesstartedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn'tcareasitgaveusan__11__tovisitacaféwhileabikemechanichadalookatit.Everyfewkilometrestherewasa__12__wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthewomenwasvery__13__andshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere__14__at2a．m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom,whichmadeus__15__allnight.Wefeltvery__16__whenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwe__17__.Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout.__18__，thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketravellingaroundbybike—it's__19__andfun.Ifyou'relookingforashortbreakthat'sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisagreat__20__！【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者講解并描述了自己和哥哥在周末騎自行車去鄉(xiāng)下游玩的經驗。1．A.leftB．visitedC．foundD．reached答案與解析：A'由該空后的“spentalongweekend...inthecountryside”可知，哥哥和“我”“離開(leave)”繁忙的城市去了鄉(xiāng)下。2．A.paintingB．studyingC．teachingD．cycling答案與解析：D'下文的“cyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths”是提示。3．A.regretB．mindC．failD．realise答案與解析：B'由該空后的“Wehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords”可知，“我們”的車速只有14千米每小時，但是我們并不“介意(mind)”。4．A.atlastB．aswellC．afterallD．atmost答案與解析：C'“終歸(afterall)”，“我們”不是來打破速度紀錄的。5．A.freshB．thinC．coolD．dry答案與解析：A'從城市來到鄉(xiāng)下應當是想呼吸一下“簇新的(fresh)”空氣。6．A.hurtB．hatedC．changedD．enjoyed答案與解析：D'由該空后的“cyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths”可知，沿著沒有交通規(guī)則的鄉(xiāng)間小路，“我們”騎著自行車，十共享受。enjoyoneself意為“過得開心”。7．A.butB．soC．orD．unless答案與解析：A'該空前后為轉折關系，故填but。8．A.probablyB．especiallyC．speciallyD．immediately答案與解析：B'此處指“特殊(especially)”是早上特別冷。9．A.camebackB．gaveupC．warmedupD．calmeddown答案與解析：C'由上文的itwasquitecold和thegoodnews可知，“我們”騎了一會兒自行車就“溫煦起來(warmup)”。10．A.wishB．problemC．decisionD．memory答案與解析：B'由該空后的“mybrakesstartedmakingaterriblenoise”可知，這里是說“問題(problem)”。11．A.orderB．opinionC．excuseD．explanation答案與解析：C'由該空后的“visitacaféwhileabikemechanichadalookatit”可知，機修工幫“我們”修自行車，“我們”就有“借口(excuse)”去咖啡館了。12．A.cityB．lakeC．schoolD．village答案與解析：D'由上文的thecountryside和該空后的“wecouldtalkwithlocalpeople”可知，這里是說每隔幾千米就有一個“村莊(village)”。13．A.friendlyB．honestC．stupidD．nervous答案與解析：A'由該空后的“showedusthewaywhenwegotlost”可知，這位女士特別“友好(friendly)”。14．A.savedB．paidC．wokenD．greeted答案與解析：C'由下文的“theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom”可知，“我們”被隔壁的一些年輕人“吵醒(woken)”了。15．A.excitedB．sleeplessC．speechlessD．frightened答案與解析：B'他們唱歌的聲音讓我們徹夜“無眠(sleepless)”。16．A.shyB．busyC．boredD．tired答案與解析：D'一晚上沒有休息好，所以早上起來后應當是感覺很“累(tired)”。17．A.setoffB．calledbackC．settleddownD．brokedown答案與解析：A'由該空后的“Weweremorecheerfulontheway”可知，很快“我們”就“動身(setoff)”了。18．A.StrangelyB．DoubtfullyC．LuckilyD．Naturally答案與解析：C'由該空后的“thingslikethathappenedonlyonce”可知，像那樣的事情只發(fā)生了一次，所以特別“幸運(luckily)”。19．A.trueB．simpleC．difficultD．dangerous答案與解析：B'騎自行車游玩“簡潔(simple)”又好玩。20．A.goalB．dreamC．resultD．choice答案與解析：D'總覽全文可知，作者認為騎自行車游玩是一個很好的“選擇(choice)”。Ⅴ.語法填空[2024·全國卷Ⅰ]ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence1.________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen2.________(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000－25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods3.________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive4.________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut5.________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa6.________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby7._______