Group27北京題型三新題型進(jìn)階組合提升練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions2．(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently3．(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Lookatthepictureontheright.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,________ofthemcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.ReasonswhyforeignerscometoZhenjiangA．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen4．(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A．towards B．over C．past D．through5．(2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—________mysurprise,therestaurantisactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A．In B．At C．On D．To6．(2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball7．(2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—LookatPandaYaYa!________happysheis!—Yes.Thereisenoughfreshbambooforhertoeatnow.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How8．(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask9．(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome10．(2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題)—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.________A．ShenzhouXVIwillcomeback.B．QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C．IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D．Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.11．(2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題)ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited________“C”isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements(元素).A．because B．so C．though D．then12．(2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題)Mostneighbours________thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A．getinto B．careabout C．carryon D．giveup二、完形填空(2023·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Ihadaclosecalltheotherday.Amancalledlastweekandsaidhewasa13.Hetoldmetherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount(賬戶),andhewouldliketofixit14me.Ididn’tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank15.Iaskedtheclerkwhethertherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount.Theclerktoldmetherewas16wrongwithit.SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit,soItold17aboutthephonecall.Shesaidthatthepolicedon’tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.Luckily,IwassocarefulthatIdidn’t18anyinformation.Inthefuture,ifanyonecallsyouaboutyourbankaccount,don’t19whatthecallersays.Don’ttakeanyaction20youhavecheckedyouraccountwiththebank.Youcanneverbetoocareful.13．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman14．A．for B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to15．A．ontime B．a(chǎn)tonce C．inturn D．bymistake16．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything17．A．it B．him C．her D．them18．A．findout B．giveout C．handout D．checkout19．A．know B．think C．guess D．believe20．A．when B．while C．until D．a(chǎn)fter三、閱讀理解(2022·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容，給每個(gè)文段選擇一個(gè)最合適的標(biāo)題。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。21．Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowadayspethospitalsareverybusy.Personswholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals.22．Whataboutarobotforapet?Thismaysoundsilly,butitcouldbecometrue.Robotdogshavebeenmadetobarklikerealdogs.These“pets”mightbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.Afterall,robotsdon’tlosehairorchewonthingsthewayrealpetsdo.23．Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday.OnehotelinMinnesota,USA,hassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel.A．EnjoyingpetsathotelsB．AssistantsneededinpethospitalsC．RobotsforpetsD．Smallerpets(2023·浙江湖州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)①Chinesecalligraphy(書法)wasonceconsideredanimportantpartoftheschoolcurriculum(課程).However,formanyreasons,somepeoplethinkit’slessimportanttoteachthisartformatschoolnow.Inthisarticle,IwilllookatboththeprosandconsoflearningChinesecalligraphyatschool.②OnereasonwhyChinesecalligraphyshouldbelearnedatschoolisthatitisanimportantformofcultureexpression.Clearly,itisnotjustaboutpracticinghandwriting.ItisalsoaboutconnectingwithatraditionalChineseartform.Whenstudentslearnthisartinclass,theywillbecomemoreinterestedintheworksoffamousChineseartists.③Anotherreasonisthatitmayhelpstudentstodeveloppatience.Atthetimesofhightechnology,studentsaregettinglesspatientfortraditionalclassroomlearning.ByintroducingChinesecalligraphyintotheclassroom,students’patiencecanbeimprovedbecausetheyhavetopracticefocusingoneachbrushmovement.④Fromtheabove,itcanbeseenthatthereareclearadvantages.However,othersthinktherearesomedisadvantages.Thefirstoneisthatithaslittletodowithstudents’life.Livinginamodernage,pensandpaperwilllosetheirimportancebyandby.So,wouldn’titbeabackward(倒退的)stepifstudentswereaskedtospendtheirvaluabletimeatschoollearningChinesecalligraphy?⑤ThesecondargumentagainstlearningChinesecalligraphyatschoolisthatittakesalongtimetomaster.Thetimeatschoolisbetterspentonmoreimportantsubjects.Afterall,learningChinesecalligraphycanalwaysbedoneasanafter-schoolactivityifstudentsarereallyinterestedinit.⑥Inmyopinion,theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.ThisspecialartformisoneofChina’snationaltreasures.Italsohelpstoenrichstudents’lifeandimprovetheirsenseofbeauty.Sowithoutdoubt,itisworthbeingincludedintheschoolcurriculum.24．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Hightechnologycanhelpstudentsbecomemorepatient.B．Studentsshouldspendmoretimeonafter-schoolactivities.C．LearningChinesecalligraphygetsmorepopularinthemodernage.D．StudentsmaylikeartworksbetterafterlearningChinesecalligraphy.26．WhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkoflearningChinesecalligraphy?A．Importantandnecessary. B．Valuablebutbackward.C．Popularandinteresting. D．Meaningfulbutboring.(2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Let’sBuildaGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal(目標(biāo)).China’sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop.Howcanwereducecarbonemissions?BySunshineCommunity27．Whichyearmarkstheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A．2021. B．2023. C．2030. D．2060.28．Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotoreducecarbonemissions?①Ridemore. ②Don’twastewater.③Saveenergy. ④Savefood.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④29．Thetextisprobablya_______.A．poster B．novel C．diary D．poem(2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyhiredashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen’sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJiminpainandasked,“Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don’tyoushowanycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!”“Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbemoreunluckyifwelosehappiness,”Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday,hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity,theyfoundbyaccidentthatpeopletheredecoratedtheirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.30．WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?A．Acity. B．Atown. C．Aship. D．Ahotel.31．Whydidn’tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Theirpotswerenotgood. B．Citypeopledidn’tlikepots.C．Theylostthewaytothecity. D．Theirpotswerebrokenintopieces.32．WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast?A．Sellpots. B．Decoratewalls. C．Makepots. D．Sellmosaictiles.33．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Knowledgeispower.B．Itneverrainsbutitpours.C．Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.第II卷(非選擇題)請點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明四、任務(wù)型閱讀(2023·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)About2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed(流動(dòng))downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltaman-madeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.LiBingalsocutanewchannel(運(yùn)河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!AfterLiBing’sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系統(tǒng))allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.ThisworkandthenameofLiBingliveon.34．WhatwasLiBing’sjob?(答題詞數(shù)不超過11個(gè))35．WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?(答題詞數(shù)不超過10個(gè))36．HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?(答題詞數(shù)不超過5個(gè))37．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?(答題詞數(shù)不超過12個(gè))五、書面表達(dá)38．(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)“雙減”政策推行之后，中學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)及生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。為了達(dá)成“五育”并舉的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)，你校開展了豐富的延時(shí)服務(wù)課程并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參與志愿服務(wù)。某報(bào)社想了解這方面的情況。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封英文郵件進(jìn)行簡單介紹。延時(shí)服務(wù)參加各種各樣的課程，比如音樂、籃球等；……(你的情況)志愿服務(wù)幫助他人解決問題；……(舉例說明)你的收獲提升能力，更加自信；……(補(bǔ)充1-2點(diǎn))注意事項(xiàng)：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。DearEditor,Iamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheafter-schoolservicesinourschoolandthevoluntaryworkwedo.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua39．(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)青少年在成長過程中會(huì)遇到各種問題，為此《21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)》開設(shè)了TeensTalk專欄，傾聽讀者的心聲，并由“少年之友”SigmundFriend予以回復(fù)。假設(shè)你是李華，最近也遇上了些煩心事，請給該專欄發(fā)一封英文郵件，講述你的煩惱并尋求建議。注意事項(xiàng)：(1)郵件內(nèi)容須自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；(2)詞數(shù)在100左右，郵件開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(3)郵件中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人姓名或?qū)W校名稱。DearMr.Friend,I’mwritingtoyouabouttheproblemI’mfacingatthemoment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua

Group27北京題型三新題型進(jìn)階組合提升練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions【答案】C【詳解】句意：——承諾容易許下，遵守卻不容易?！@是真的。一旦你做出了決定，一定要守諾?？疾槊~辨析。Speeches演講；Decisions決定；Promises承諾；Suggestions建議。根據(jù)“...areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知容易許下卻不易遵守的是承諾。故選C。2．(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently【答案】B【詳解】句意：第一個(gè)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)授予了一位德國科學(xué)家，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)了射線，這種射線被成功地用于尋找我們身體內(nèi)部的問題?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；successfully成功地；hardly幾乎不；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.”可知這種射線被成功地運(yùn)用。故選B。3．(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Lookatthepictureontheright.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,________ofthemcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.ReasonswhyforeignerscometoZhenjiangA．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen【答案】C【詳解】句意：看右邊的圖片。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)對100名在鎮(zhèn)江的外國人的調(diào)查，其中18人是因?yàn)樵谶@里做生意而來的?？疾閿?shù)字運(yùn)算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根據(jù)“amongonehundredforeigners”可知，調(diào)查對象是100人，根據(jù)圖表可知，在鎮(zhèn)江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因?yàn)樽錾鈦淼芥?zhèn)江。故選C。4．(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A．towards B．over C．past D．through【答案】D【詳解】句意：舞蹈不僅是一種藝術(shù)形式，也是一種通過身體講述故事的語言?？疾榻樵~辨析。towards朝向；over在……上方；past超過；through通過。根據(jù)“alanguagewhichtellsstories…body”可知，此處指舞蹈是一種通過身體講述故事的語言。故選D。5．(2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—________mysurprise,therestaurantisactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A．In B．At C．On D．To【答案】D【詳解】句意：——讓我驚訝的是，這家餐廳實(shí)際上非常好?！?wù)也很棒?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語，故選D。6．(2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我想知道今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球?！w育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知詢問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除B。故選A。7．(2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—LookatPandaYaYa!________happysheis!—Yes.Thereisenoughfreshbambooforhertoeatnow.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How【答案】D【詳解】句意：——看熊貓丫丫！她是多么幸福??！——是的?，F(xiàn)在有足夠的新鮮竹子供她吃?？疾楦袊@句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞happy，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型，故選D。8．(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你知道我們要多久完成任務(wù)嗎？12小時(shí)內(nèi)！——這太瘋狂了。這怎么可能？考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句用陳述語序，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“In12hours”可知，in+一段時(shí)間，要用howsoon引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。9．(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome【答案】C【詳解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我沒想到你會(huì)過來。多么驚喜??！考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，則從句也應(yīng)為過去時(shí)態(tài)。“來”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，應(yīng)為將來時(shí)，故空格處為過去將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是woulddo。故選C。10．(2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題)—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.________A．ShenzhouXVIwillcomeback.B．QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C．IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D．Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——誰能給我舉一個(gè)過去的例子？——我可以。全紅蟬贏得金牌。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepast”可知，此處需要一般過去時(shí)，故選B。11．(2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題)ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited________“C”isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements(元素).A．because B．so C．though D．then【答案】A【詳解】句意：除了A和B，天空中出現(xiàn)了美麗的C，這讓我們很興奮，因?yàn)椤癈”是來自中國的C919，帶有很多江蘇元素?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；so所以；though雖然；then當(dāng)時(shí)?！啊瓹’isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements”是“ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。12．(2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題)Mostneighbours________thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A．getinto B．careabout C．carryon D．giveup【答案】D【詳解】句意：為了給我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更安靜的環(huán)境，大多數(shù)鄰居都放棄了跳廣場舞的習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。getinto陷入；careabout關(guān)心；carryon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Mostneighbours...thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.”可知，創(chuàng)造更安靜的環(huán)境，所以是放棄跳廣場舞，故選D。二、完形填空(2023·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Ihadaclosecalltheotherday.Amancalledlastweekandsaidhewasa13.Hetoldmetherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount(賬戶),andhewouldliketofixit14me.Ididn’tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank15.Iaskedtheclerkwhethertherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount.Theclerktoldmetherewas16wrongwithit.SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit,soItold17aboutthephonecall.Shesaidthatthepolicedon’tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.Luckily,IwassocarefulthatIdidn’t18anyinformation.Inthefuture,ifanyonecallsyouaboutyourbankaccount,don’t19whatthecallersays.Don’ttakeanyaction20youhavecheckedyouraccountwiththebank.Youcanneverbetoocareful.13．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman14．A．for B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to15．A．ontime B．a(chǎn)tonce C．inturn D．bymistake16．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything17．A．it B．him C．her D．them18．A．findout B．giveout C．handout D．checkout19．A．know B．think C．guess D．believe20．A．when B．while C．until D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】13．D14．A15．B16．A17．C18．B19．D20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有人冒充警察打電話給作者，告訴作者銀行賬戶有問題，幸虧作者沒有透露任何信息，立刻去銀行核查了自己的賬戶，避免了財(cái)務(wù)損失。13．句意：上星期有個(gè)人打電話來說他是警察。driver司機(jī)；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；policeman警察。根據(jù)下文“Shesaidthatthepolicedon’tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.”可知，是指警察，故選D。14．句意：他告訴我我的銀行賬戶出了問題，他愿意幫我解決。for為了；on在……上；at在；to到。根據(jù)“hewouldliketofixit...me.”可知，是指電話那頭的人說可以為作者解決這個(gè)問題，故選A。15．句意：我沒有照他說的做，立刻去了銀行。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；atonce立刻；inturn輪流；bymistake錯(cuò)誤地。根據(jù)“Ididn’tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank”可知，作者不太相信，所以立刻去了銀行。故選B。16．句意：職員告訴我沒有什么問題。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit,”可知，作者的銀行賬戶沒有什么問題，故選A。17．句意：她問我為什么擔(dān)心，我就告訴了她那通電話的事。it它；him他；her她；them他們。此空是指銀行職員，結(jié)合前句可知，是女性，應(yīng)用her，故選C。18．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我很小心，沒有透露任何信息。findout弄清；giveout透露，公開；handout分發(fā)；checkout查看。根據(jù)“IwassocarefulthatIdidn’t...anyinformation.”可知，作者沒有向電話那頭的人透露任何信息，故選B。19．句意：以后，如果有人打電話問你的銀行賬戶，不要相信打電話的人說的話。know知道；think認(rèn)為；guess猜測；believe相信。根據(jù)“ifanyonecallsyouaboutyourbankaccount,don’t...whatthecallersays.”以及文章所介紹的內(nèi)容可知，如果有人打電話問你的銀行賬戶，不要相信打電話的人說的話。故選D。20．句意：在你向銀行核對你的賬戶之前，不要采取任何行動(dòng)。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到；after在……之后。此處是not...until...“直到……才……”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。三、閱讀理解(2022·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容，給每個(gè)文段選擇一個(gè)最合適的標(biāo)題。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。21．Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowadayspethospitalsareverybusy.Personswholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals.22．Whataboutarobotforapet?Thismaysoundsilly,butitcouldbecometrue.Robotdogshavebeenmadetobarklikerealdogs.These“pets”mightbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.Afterall,robotsdon’tlosehairorchewonthingsthewayrealpetsdo.23．Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday.OnehotelinMinnesota,USA,hassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel.A．EnjoyingpetsathotelsB．AssistantsneededinpethospitalsC．RobotsforpetsD．Smallerpets【答案】21．B22．C23．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述寵物醫(yī)院需要助手，在未來機(jī)器寵物的出現(xiàn)以及酒店提供寵物給客人的服務(wù)。21．根據(jù)“Nowadayspethospitalsareverybusy.Personswholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals”現(xiàn)在寵物醫(yī)院非常繁榮，忙碌的寵物醫(yī)院需要關(guān)愛動(dòng)物的人在那里工作?？芍@一段與寵物醫(yī)院需要助手有關(guān)。標(biāo)題“Assistantsneededinpethospitals”符合。故選B。22．根據(jù)“Whataboutarobotforapet”及“Robotdogshavebeenmadetobarklikerealdogs”可知，這一段與機(jī)器寵物有關(guān)。標(biāo)題“Robotsforpets”符合。故選C。23．根據(jù)“OnehotelinMinnesota,USA,hassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests”可知，講述酒店為客人提供貓。根據(jù)“Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel”可知，講述在未來，在酒店可以預(yù)訂寵物。標(biāo)題“Enjoyingpetsathotels”符合。故選A。(2023·浙江湖州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)①Chinesecalligraphy(書法)wasonceconsideredanimportantpartoftheschoolcurriculum(課程).However,formanyreasons,somepeoplethinkit’slessimportanttoteachthisartformatschoolnow.Inthisarticle,IwilllookatboththeprosandconsoflearningChinesecalligraphyatschool.②OnereasonwhyChinesecalligraphyshouldbelearnedatschoolisthatitisanimportantformofcultureexpression.Clearly,itisnotjustaboutpracticinghandwriting.ItisalsoaboutconnectingwithatraditionalChineseartform.Whenstudentslearnthisartinclass,theywillbecomemoreinterestedintheworksoffamousChineseartists.③Anotherreasonisthatitmayhelpstudentstodeveloppatience.Atthetimesofhightechnology,studentsaregettinglesspatientfortraditionalclassroomlearning.ByintroducingChinesecalligraphyintotheclassroom,students’patiencecanbeimprovedbecausetheyhavetopracticefocusingoneachbrushmovement.④Fromtheabove,itcanbeseenthatthereareclearadvantages.However,othersthinktherearesomedisadvantages.Thefirstoneisthatithaslittletodowithstudents’life.Livinginamodernage,pensandpaperwilllosetheirimportancebyandby.So,wouldn’titbeabackward(倒退的)stepifstudentswereaskedtospendtheirvaluabletimeatschoollearningChinesecalligraphy?⑤ThesecondargumentagainstlearningChinesecalligraphyatschoolisthatittakesalongtimetomaster.Thetimeatschoolisbetterspentonmoreimportantsubjects.Afterall,learningChinesecalligraphycanalwaysbedoneasanafter-schoolactivityifstudentsarereallyinterestedinit.⑥Inmyopinion,theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.ThisspecialartformisoneofChina’snationaltreasures.Italsohelpstoenrichstudents’lifeandimprovetheirsenseofbeauty.Sowithoutdoubt,itisworthbeingincludedintheschoolcurriculum.24．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Hightechnologycanhelpstudentsbecomemorepatient.B．Studentsshouldspendmoretimeonafter-schoolactivities.C．LearningChinesecalligraphygetsmorepopularinthemodernage.D．StudentsmaylikeartworksbetterafterlearningChinesecalligraphy.26．WhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkoflearningChinesecalligraphy?A．Importantandnecessary. B．Valuablebutbackward.C．Popularandinteresting. D．Meaningfulbutboring.【答案】24．C25．D26．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)中國書法的利弊。24．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題；第二段和第三段主要分析了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)書法的原因，第四段和第五段介紹了學(xué)習(xí)書法的弊端；最后一段作者發(fā)表了自己的看法。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenstudentslearnthisartinclass,theywillbecomemoreinterestedintheworksoffamousChineseartists.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)中國書法后，學(xué)生可能會(huì)更喜歡藝術(shù)作品。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisspecialartformisoneofChina’snationaltreasures.Italsohelpstoenrichstudents’lifeandimprovetheirsenseofbeauty.Sowithoutdoubt,itisworthbeingincludedintheschoolcurriculum”可知，作者認(rèn)為這種特殊的藝術(shù)形式是中國的國寶之一。這也有助于豐富學(xué)生的生活，提高他們的美感。因此，毫無疑問，它值得被納入學(xué)校課程，由此可知作者認(rèn)為它既重要也是很有必要。故選A。(2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Let’sBuildaGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal(目標(biāo)).China’sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop.Howcanwereducecarbonemissions?BySunshineCommunity27．Whichyearmarkstheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A．2021. B．2023. C．2030. D．2060.28．Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotoreducecarbonemissions?①Ridemore. ②Don’twastewater.③Saveenergy. ④Savefood.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④29．Thetextisprobablya_______.A．poster B．novel C．diary D．poem【答案】27．C28．A29．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國到2060年的碳排放目標(biāo)以及如何減少碳排放。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030”可知2030年是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howcanwereducecarbonemissions”中的建議可知，我們可以多騎車、不要浪費(fèi)水以及節(jié)約能源。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的格式可知，本文可能是一個(gè)海報(bào)，號(hào)召我們建立一個(gè)綠色世界。故選A。(2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyhiredashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen’sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJiminpainandasked,“Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don’tyoushowanycar