2020?2021學(xué)年福建省南平市浦城縣高二(下)第一次月

考英語(yǔ)試卷(4月份)

一、選詞填空一句子(本大題共13小題，共10.0分)

I.MrGreenfoundthemildclimateinKenningb(ohishealth.

2.Heisjtomebytwoycars.buthelooksolderthanme.

3.Alice(scan)thelistofnamestoseeifherswasonit.

4.Areyougoingtotheconcert(give)byJayChounextmonth?

5.Theproblemisdifficult(solve).

6.Iwon'thaveyou(say)suchthingsabouthim.

7.Yourplanisbtosucceed.

8.Themusicianaccompaniedher(heviolin.

9.Thestaffinthisshop(be)veryhelpful.

10.thepapers.(別碰那些文件)

11.Hehadagreat(熱愛)forthetownwhereshegrewup.

12.Themeeting(主持)byFrankprovedagreatsuccess.

13.(認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的工作)，oryou'llbefined.

二、閱讀理解(本大題共11小題，共27.5分)

A

SHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwillnever

forgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica'scoastline.Headoutto

seatowitnessoneoftheworld'smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)creaturesonthis

inspiringprqject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.

TheDAY-BY-DAYschedule

Day1：ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyour

firstnightinaguesthousein:hecitycentre.

Day2：Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntothe

project.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseato

witnessyourfirstsharks!

Day3：Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpout

with(hefullrangeof(askson(heboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.

Lastday：OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronward

travel.

Thepriceis￡829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccomniodations,airport

transfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenonthe

boats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof￡375perweek.

Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeks

andstilldidn'twanttocomehome.Ifyou'dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedheIp,we're

veryhappytohelp.

Callusat01273823700.

Emailusatrosy@.

14.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?

A.OnaFriday.B.OnaSaturday.

C.OnaSunday.D.OnaMonday.

15.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermiis?

A.Sailontheocean.B.ReturntoCapeTown.

C.Buysomesouvenirs.D.Divewithsharks.

16.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?

A.￡375.B.￡750.C.￡829.D.￡1,204.

B

Aclevertechnologisttooksteamboatinventionsandtumedthemintothefirstcommercial

steamboatservice.

AlthoughRobertFultondidnotinventthesteamboat,asiscommonlybelieved,heplayedan

importantroleinmakingsteamboattravelareality.HewasborninPennsylvaniain1765.Asa

youngman,hesetouttomakehisnameasaportraitpainter.HiscareertookhimtoEuropeand

intotheorbitofpeoplewiththepowertosupporthimpoliticallyandfinancially.

FultonenteredLondonsocietyafterhepaintedBenjaminFranklin'sportrait.While

abroad.Fultonlefttheartsforacareerinshipbuilding.Hewasinterestedinthe

recently-inventedsteamengine,andthoughtitcouldbeusedtopowerships.Fulton'svisionwas

notoriginal；manyothershadenteredthefield,andtheunfortunateinventorJohnFitchhad

builtaworkingsteamshipalready.ButlikeHemyFord,Fulton'stalentlaynotintheinvention

butintheproduct'sapplicationinthemarketplace.

Fultondidn'tfocusentirelyonthesteamboat.In1804,hetestedthefirstsubmarine

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successfully,whichhehadbuiltfortheBritishRoyalNavy.Hisinventionwouldmakehima

celebrityuponhisreturntotheUnitedStatestwoyearslater.Fulton'spartnerRobertLivingston

obtainedanexclusivelicenseforsteamboatservicesonNewYork'sHudsonRiver.ltwastime

forFultontodeliver.

Tobuildanefficient,reliablesteamboat,FultonusedaspecialEnglishsteamengine.Theship's

bottomwasflatanditssternwassquare.ThesteamboatClermontmadeitsdebut（首次亮相）

onAugust17,1807,steaminguptheriverfromNewYorktoAlbany.anditsoonentered

commercialservices.Thehill>tenainofNewYorkmadewatertransportfasterthanland

transport,andFulton'sboat-formerlyknownasthe"NorthRiverSteamboat"-wasahit.Within

fiveyears,FultonwouldberunningservicesonsixmajorriversplustheChesapeakeBay,and

bringingreatprofits.

17.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.HenryFordwasasunfortunateasJohnFitch.

B.HenryFordwastalentedinproductapplication.

C.Fultonlefttheartsashecouldn'tsupporthimself.

D.Fultonwasthefirsttocreateaworkingsteamship.

18.WhendidFultonbecomeacelebrityintheUnitedStates?

A.In1804.B.In1806.C.In1807.D.In1812.

19.WhatismentionedaboutClemiont?

A.Itoperatedforfiveyears.

B.ItearnedFaultmuchmoney.

C.IthadanAmericansteamengine.

D.Itwasnotacceptedbypeopleatfirst.

20.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.RobertFultonandhisSteamboat

B.RobertFulton：AGreatInventor

C.SteamboatsChangingWaterTransport

D.TheHistoryofCommercialSteamboats

c

Joumalistsarethemajorgroupofpeoplewhomaketheirlivingfromwriting.Manyyoung

peoplewhoseethemselvesasfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningaliving

whiledevelopingtheirwritingskills.Althoughwritingfornewspapersandwritingforbooks

requiredifferentqualilies.theaspiration（志向）lobeagreatwriterisnotonetobediscouraged

inawould-bejournalist.

Mostpeoplewanttheirworktoberecognizedbyothers.Thishelpstogiveitvalue.Soniepeople

alsowantthemselvestoberecognized,sothattheyhavestatus（地位）intheeyesofsociety.il

isnotabadmotivetowishtobefamous,butthismustneverbecomeyourmainreasonforbeing

ajournalist.Youwillnotbeagoodjournalistifyoucaremoreforimpressingyouraudience

thanforservingtheirneeds.

Knowingthepowerofthepriitedorspokenwordorimage,somepeopleenterjournalismfor

thepoweritwillgivethemtoinfluencepeople.Thereisastrongbeliefthatjournalistscontrol

themassmediabutthebestjournalistsrecognizetheirroleasservantsofthepeople.Thereisa

differencebetweenthedesiretoinfluenceeventsforyourownsake,andthedesiretodoitfor

otherpeople.Youshouldneverusejournalismfbrselfishends,butyoucanuseittoimprovethe

lifeofotherpeople.

Curiosityisanaturalpartofmostpeople'scharaciersandanimportantingredienttorany

journalist.Lotsofyoungmenandwomenentertheprofessionwiththedesiretoknowmore

abouttheworldwithoutneedingtospecializeinlimitedfieldsofstudy.Mostjournaliststend（o

knowalittlebitaboutalotofthingsjatherthanalotaboutonesubject.Knowledgehasmany

uses.ltcansimplyhelptomakeyouafullerandmoreinterestingperson.ltcanalsogiveyou

poweroverpeople,especiallypeoplewhodonothave（hatparticularknowledge.Alwaysbearin

mindthatpowercanbeusedinapositivewaytoimprovepeople'slives.

21.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Journalistsaremostlikelytobecomegreatwriters.

B.Writingfornewspapersissimilartowritingfornovels.

C.Mostofthejournalistsmakealivingbywritingbooks.

D.Journalismcanbeusedasameanstoimprovewriting.

22.Whydosomepeoplewantthemselvestoberecognized?

A.Togainhighposition.B.Togetgreatpower.

C.Toearnmuchwealth.D.Tolearnrichknowledge.

23.WhatismostnecessaryforjournalistsaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Beingspecializedinacertainfield.

B.Havingawiderangeofknowledge.

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C.Beinggoodatmakingfriendswithothers.

D.Beingabletospeakaforeignlanguagewell.

24.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofjournalism.

B.Thechallengesjournalistsfacenow.

C.Howtobecomeaqualifiedjournalist.

D.Whypeoplechooseacareerinjournalism.

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Helpingpeopleisthebackbone(支柱)ofahealthysociety.⑴Thisstatementistrueandthe

followingaresomeofthemajorbenefitsofassistingotherpeople.

(2)Researchershavedonelotsofworktoprovethathelpingothersdoeshaveagreateffecton

aperson'shappiness.Eventhoughweusuallyfeeltheurgetocompetewithotherpeoplejaking

timetoassistotherscanbeverybeneficialtous.Thekeytointernaljoyandhappinessissimply

helpingthoseinneed.

Buildtrust.Whenpeopleseethatyouhavegenuineintentionsofassistingthem,itislikelythey

aregoingtobeverygrateful.(3)Helpingpeopleisalsoagoodwaytocreateanddeveloptrusty

relationship,particularlyifyouneverexpectanythingtobegiventoyouinreturn.

Improvethecommunity.Thementalityofhelpingpeopleisincreasinginpopularitysincemore

peoplehaverealizedthatwedonotneedtofightforsurvival.Arisingnumberofindividuals

nowassistotherswithoutaskingforanythingback.Thishasresultedinthechangeinattitude

andpeoplearenowmoregiving,morewillingandalsomuchreadiertoofferassistance.

￡4).

Helpingocherpeopleisimportantasithelpstoconnectmanypeopletogether.

(5)Theendresultisaninspiredcommunityingeneral.

A.Increasehappiness.

B.Improvementalhealth.

C.Thisimprovesthewholecommunityandchangestheatmosphere.

D.Itisbelievedthathelpingothersisbasicallyhelpingyourself.

E.Asaresultjhcyseeyouasacaringpersonandbegin(otrustyou.

F.Ifyouoftenhelpothers.youwillbecomeamoreresponsibleperson.

G.Thosewhoofferhelpandgethelpcometogetherandinspireoneanother.

25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

WhenIwasakidIdidn'tliketoread.Ididn'tgetalotofreaders(30).WhenIwasin3rdgradeI

usedtogetin(31)thatididn'treadandIdidn'thaveenoughpoints.WhenIwasin4thgradei

wasn'tinthegateclassforthefirstweekandthenafterthefirstweekfriendsmovedmeup

and(32)mebecausetheyknewIwassmart.

ThefirstschooltermIdidn't(33)atallbecauseIdidn'tfindabookthatIwas(34)in.butthen

duringwinterbreakI(35)abookcalledTheSeriesofUnfortunateEvents.AfterafewpagesI

was(36)tothatbook.Iwasreadingandreadingitbecauseitwassuspenseful(充滿懸念

的).AfterwinterbreakItookthe(37).Igot9outof10.Myfriendswereso(38)withmebecause

Iwas(39)gettingpointsandwithinonetermIreadthewholeseries.Iwasona(40)withoneof

myfriendsnamedKellytosee(41)couldfinishtheseriesfaster.Butitwasatie(42)wefinished

itonthesamedaywithinoneterm.ThenIstartedtoreadthePercyJacksonseriesandI

also(43)(hatseries.

Tillthisdaymy4thgradeteacheralwavs(44)howIdidn'tlikereadingtoIwasreadingallthe

time.Withdeterminationyoucandoanythingaslongasyoulikewhatyouaredoing.

30.A.issuesB.pointsC.rulesD.exams

31.A.fearB.disorderC.troubleD.danger

32.A.encouragedB.predictedC.advertisedD.recorded

33.A.writeB.studyC.appearD.read

34.A.absorbedB.interestedC.successfulD.experienced

35.A.putasideB.workedoutC.pickedupD.gaveaway

36.A.attractedB.devotedC.usedD.close

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37.A.messageB.reportC.battleD.test

38.A.gratefulB.pitifulC.happyD.nervous

39.A.seldomB.instantlyC.occasionallyD.actually

40.A.raceB.stageC.lessonD.place

41.A.whatB.whoC.howD.when

42.A.soB.whileC.becauseD.and

43.A.acceptedB.lovedC.definedD.understood

44.A.givesinB.carriesoutC.referstoD.standsfor

五、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

45.TheEnglishword"dinner"usedtorefertobreakfast.ItconiesfromtheOldFrenchword

"disnar",(1)infactmeans"breakfast".

So(2)didthiswordcometohaveadifferentmeaning?(3)(tradition),

dinner(whatwenowrefertoasbreakfast)wasthefirstmealoftheday.eatenaround

noon.Italsohappenedtobethe(4)(big)mealoftheday,withalightermeal

cominglater(5)(know)assupper.

Todaymanypeoplefind(6)strangethatthebiggestmealofthedayonce

centeredaroundnoon,(7)itmadegreatsenseatthattime.Artificiallightingsuch

asoillampsandcandleswereexpensive,andprovidedweaklightatbest.Sopeoplewent

tosleepatsundown,becauseit'sdifficult(8)(work)andeatinthedark.The

lastmealofthedaywasarushedaffair,aquicksnackbeforethelightswentout.

Eventually,moremeals(9)(add)totheday.Thismeantthatpeoplewere

eatingsmallermealsbeforethebiggermeal.Sothewordthatonce(10)(refer)

toourfirstmealjiowreferstoourlast.However.itistruethatinmanyWesterncultures

dinnerstillremains(hebiggestmealof(heday.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

46.假定你是李華，目前食品安全問(wèn)題引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。一些生產(chǎn)廠家為了降低

成本、追求利潤(rùn)，減少了必要的安全措施，致使一些劣質(zhì)食品流入市場(chǎng)，對(duì)人們的

健康產(chǎn)生了極大的危害。請(qǐng)你就此事給一家英文報(bào)社寫過(guò)信，談?wù)剛€(gè)人看法并呼吁

整個(gè)社會(huì)關(guān)注此事。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成?篇完整的短文。

Lungsnearlyburst.Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbody

reachedtheendofthepool.

Theextentofmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreational,v/hilethecompetitive

swimmersnearbythoughtnothingoftheseeminglysimpletaskofa5(X)-meterswim

lest.PushingmyselftofinishwhatIhadstarted.Icouldonlyihink：whynottaketheeasy

wayout?

Earlierthatweek,!hadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,1

washiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring：helpingconfusedvisitorsand

measuringtheheightofchildrenbeforetheywentdowntheslide(滑梯).1wascapable

ofmore.

Soaswimtestwasrequired,establishingthemerefactthatIwasnotcompletelyhelpless

inapool.Midwaythrough,themanageradministeringthetestremarked,"Thislooksreally

easyforyou.Whyaren'tyouapplyingtobecomeaguard?"

"Thethoughtdidn'tcrossmymind."

"Well.lifeguardingdemandsmoreresponsibilitystrengthandrespect.Thustheposition

pays$2moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenough.Ailyouneedtodois

completeacertificationclass."

InsideIwasunsureofmyself,buthiswordsinspiredme-Youneverknowwhatyouare

capableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.

SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allleftwastopracticeandlearnfirstaid,CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇),

andproceduresfordifferentland-basedandwater-basedemergencies.

Workstartedsoon.Awell-intentionedyetanxiousfeelinginmesoon

passed.Days,weeks,andmonthswentbywithoutincident；emergencieswererare.The

skillsandtrainingIhadsocarefullystudiedandacquiredseemedunnecessary.

Todayappearedtobeanotheruneventfulday.However,shortlyaftertheotherguards

signaled(othechildrentoexit(hepool,Inoticedoneboywasstillin(hemiddlewhilethe

othershadclimbedup.

注意：

1)續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

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"Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,"Ithoughttomyself.

Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.

答案和解析

1.【答案】eneficial

【解析】答案：beneficial.考查形容詞。bebeneficialto,固定短語(yǔ)，”對(duì)……有好處",此

處為形容詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，故填beneficial.

格林先生發(fā)現(xiàn)肯尼溫和的氣候有利于他的健康。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母提示填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空

處的大致怠思：B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞：C.在注怠詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)

上填寫拼寫正確的適當(dāng)形式。

2.【答案】unior

【解析】答案：junior.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意及后文buthelooksolderthanme可知，固

定短語(yǔ)bejuniorto"比...年輕"，符合題意,故填junior.

他比我小兩歲，但看起來(lái)比我大。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母提示填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空

處的大致意思：B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞：C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)

上填寫拼寫正確的適當(dāng)形式。

3.【答案】scanned

【解析】答案：scanned.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句ifherswasonit的時(shí)態(tài)可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一

般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填scanned.

Alice看了看名單，看看上面有沒(méi)有她的名字。

對(duì)于用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A.明確所給詞的詞性；B.弄清所給

句子的意思；C.確定空白處所需的詞性；D.正確寫出所填的詞。

4.【答案】tobegiven

【解析】答案：lobegiven.iheconcert與give在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

nextmonth可知表示未來(lái)動(dòng);乍，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般被動(dòng)式。故填：lobegiven.

你下個(gè)月要去周杰倫的演唱會(huì)嗎？

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考存單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂?致：若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

5.【答案】tosolve

【解析】答案：tosolve.此處是sihisdifficulttodo,固定句式。故填：iosolve.

這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難解決。

考有單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致：若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

6【答案】saying

【解析】答案：saying.havesb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故

填：saying.

我不會(huì)讓你這么說(shuō)他的。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要苜先分辨是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致；若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

7【答案】ound

【解析】答案:bound.考查形容詞。beboundto"一定",固定短語(yǔ),故填bound.

你的計(jì)劃一定會(huì)成功的。

對(duì)丁?根據(jù)苜字母提示填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空

處的大致意思；B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞：C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)

上填寫拼寫正確的適當(dāng)形式。

8.【答案】at/on

【解析】答案：at/on.accompanyheron/attheviolin用小提琴為某人伴奏,是固定搭配。

故填:at/on.

音樂(lè)家用小提琴為她伴奏。

完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后

按要求完成句子。

9.【答案】are

【解析】答案：are.因表示的是一般事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；staff作主語(yǔ)表示的是一個(gè)

整體，謂語(yǔ)多用復(fù)數(shù)。故填：are.

這家店的員工非常樂(lè)于助人。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致：若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

10.【答案】Leave

【解析】答案：Leave；alone.leavealone不管；不理：不干涉，祈使句中用動(dòng)詞原形v

故填：Leave；alone.

別碰那些文件。

考查漢譯英,注意英漢之間的差異，英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、

翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。

11.【答案】affection

【解析】答案：affeclion.haveagreataffectionfor對(duì)...有很深的感情，是固定搭配。故

填:affection.

他對(duì)她長(zhǎng)大的地方有很深的感情。

考杳翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

第12頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

12.【答案】conducted

【解析】答案：conducled.lhemeeling與"conduct"在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞短

語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。故填：conducted.

弗蘭克主持的會(huì)議非常成功。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

13.【答案】Takeyourworkseriously

【解析】答案:Takeyourworkseriously."祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句"是一種句型，表示“如果不

怎么樣會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情"，一般翻譯成"否則takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待，是固定

搭配。故填：Takeyourworkseriously.

認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的工作，否則你會(huì)被罰款。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

14.【答案】

[小題1]D【小題2】A【小題3】D

［解析］(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1部分中的"ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday"和

Day2部分"Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendownto(he

project...headouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks”可知,真正的鯊魚觀賞之旅是在周一。

故選D.

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3部分中的"Mos【daysyouwillbeouton(heboatwiththe

sharks”可知，如果天氣條件允許的話，第三天可以在海上航行。故選A.

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的叮kacatwo-wccktrip""Thcpriceis￡829""Yourtripcanbe

extendedatacostof￡375perweek"可知，兩周的旅行費(fèi)用是829英鎊，之后每延長(zhǎng)一周，

費(fèi)用增加375英鎊。因此三周的旅行贄用是1204英鎊。故選D.

本文是?篇應(yīng)用文，介紹到南非鯊魚自然保護(hù)區(qū)進(jìn)行的忐愿者之旅及其行程安排。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息、，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原

文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章

取義。

17.【答案】

【小題1】B［小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】A

［解析］(I)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Butli判HenryFord,Fulton'stalentlaynot

intheinventionbutintheproduct'sapplicationin(hemarketplace"(Fulton和HenryFord-

樣，他的天賦不在于發(fā)明而在于產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)應(yīng)用。)可推知，HenryFord的天賦在于產(chǎn)

品的市場(chǎng)應(yīng)用。因此，亨利?福特在產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用方面很有天賦。故選B.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"In1804,hetestedthefirstsubmarine

successfully.whichhehadbuiltfortheBriiishRoyalNavy.Hisinventionwouldmakehima

celebrityuponhisreturn(otheUnitedStatestwoyearslater"(1804年RobertFulton成功測(cè)

試了第一艘潛水艇，這使得他在兩年后一回到美國(guó)就成了名人。)可知，他是在1806

年成名。故選B.

(3)B.細(xì)式理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Fullon'sboat-formerlyknownasthe,NorthRiver

Steamboat'-wasahit.Wilhinfiveyears.Fultonwouldberunningservicesonsixmajorrivers

plustheChesapeakeBay,andbringingreatprofits"(富爾頓的船--以前被稱為"北河汽船

很受歡迎。五年內(nèi)，富爾頓將在六條主要河流和切薩皮克灣上運(yùn)營(yíng)服務(wù)，并帶來(lái)巨大利

潤(rùn)。)可知Clermont船讓Fulton賺了很大一筆錢。故選B.

(4)A.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，可知主要介紹了美國(guó)人RobertFulton,他最初是一位畫

家，后來(lái)致力于研究蒸汽船的應(yīng)用。因此，A選項(xiàng)”羅伯特?富爾頓和他的蒸汽船”能完

整概括文章主題，符合做文章標(biāo)題。故選A.

第14頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

木文是?篇記敘文，主要介紹了美國(guó)人RobertFulton,他最初是?位畫家，后來(lái)致力于研

究蒸汽船的應(yīng)用。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)

21.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】R【小題4】D

（解析】（1）D.推理判斷題?根據(jù)第一段第二句"Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselves

asfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheir

writingskills."（許多視自己為未來(lái)小說(shuō)家的年輕人選擇新聞作為一種謀生的方式，同時(shí)

培養(yǎng)自己的寫作技能。）可知，新聞報(bào)道可以作為提高寫作水平的一種手段。故選D.

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"Somepeoplealsowantthemselves（obe

recognized.so（hattheyhavestatusintheeyesofsocieiy."（有些人也希望自己被認(rèn)可，讓

自己在社會(huì)的眼中有地位。）可知，有些人希望自己被認(rèn)可是為了獲得很高的地位。故

選A.

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四、五、"Knowledgehasmanyuses.ltcansimply

helptomakeyouafullerandmoreinterestingperson.Ilcanalsogiveyoupowerover

pcoplc,cspcuiallypeoplewhuJonuthaveihaiparticularknowledge."（知識(shí)有許多用途。它

只會(huì)幫助你成為一個(gè)更充實(shí)、更有趣的人。它也能讓你掌控別人，尤其是那些沒(méi)有這種

特殊知識(shí)的人。）可知，廣博的知識(shí)對(duì)記者來(lái)說(shuō)最必要的。故選B.

（4）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselvesasfuture

novelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheirwritingskills."

（許多視自己為未來(lái)小說(shuō)家的年輕人選擇新聞作為一種謀生的方式，同時(shí)培養(yǎng)自己的寫

作技能），第二段第一句"Mostpeoplewant（heirworktoberecognizedbyothers."（大多

數(shù)人都希望自己的工作得到別人的認(rèn)可），第三段第一句"Knowing（hepowerofthe

printedorspokenwordorimage,somepeopleenterjoumalismforthepoweritwillgivethem

toinfluencepeople."（知道印刷或口頭的文字或形象的力量，一些人進(jìn)入新聞行業(yè)是為

了獲得影響他人的權(quán)力），第四段第一句和第二句"Curiosityisanaturalpartofmost

people'scharactersandanimportantingredientforanyjoumalist.Lotsofyoungmenand

womenentertheprofessionwiththedesiretoknowmoreabouttheworldwithoutneedingto

specializedlimitedfieldsofsludy."（好奇心是大多數(shù)人性格中很自然的?部分，也是任

何記者的重要組成部分。許多年輕男女進(jìn)入這個(gè)行業(yè)的愿望是要更多地了解這個(gè)世界,

而不需要專門研究有限的領(lǐng)域。）可知，文章主要討論了為什么人們選擇新聞職業(yè)。故

選D.

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了討論了為什么人們選擇新聞職業(yè)。

閱讀理解，要先通讀全文，再結(jié)合題目到文章中針對(duì)性的尋找與題目相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，抓關(guān)

鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句，仔細(xì)推敲，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，逐一排除，如是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，一定要明白表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤

所在；如是正確選項(xiàng)，一定是完全符合原文作者所要表達(dá)的意思、觀點(diǎn)或想法，或與文

章中某些細(xì)節(jié)完全相符。

25.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】E【小題4】C【小題5】G

［解析］（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Helpingpeopleisthebackboneofahealthysociety.

（幫助他人是健康社會(huì)的支柱）”以及后文"Thisstatementistrueandthefollowingaresome

ofthemajorbenefitsofassistingotherpeople.（這個(gè)說(shuō)法是正確的，以下是幫助他人的一

些主要好處）”可知，上文提到了幫助他人的行為，后文則提到這種說(shuō)法是正確的，可

知本句是在說(shuō)明后文提到的說(shuō)法是什么。故D選項(xiàng)”人們認(rèn)為幫助別人基本上就是幫助

自己”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D.

（2）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)后文"Researchershavedonelotsofworktoprove（hathelping

othersdoeshaveagreateffectonapersonshappiness.Eventhoughweusuallyfeeltheurgeto

competewithotherpeopleJakinglimetoassistotherscanbeverybeneficialtous.Thekeyto

internaljoyandhappinessissimplyhelpingthoseinneed.（研究人員做了大量的工作來(lái)證

明幫助他人確實(shí)對(duì)一個(gè)人的幸福有很大的影響。盡管我們通常都有和別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的沖動(dòng)，

但花時(shí)間幫助別人對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常有益的。內(nèi)心快樂(lè)和幸:福的關(guān)鍵就是幫助那些需要

幫助的人）”可知，后文提到研究證明幫助他人可以給人帶來(lái)幸福，故本段說(shuō)明的幫助

別人的好處是：增加幸福感。故A選項(xiàng)”增加幸福感”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A.

（3）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Whenpeopleseethatyouhavegenuineintentionsofassisting

thcm.itislikely（heyarcgoing（obeverygrateful.（當(dāng)人們看到你真心誠(chéng)意地幫助他們時(shí)，

他們很可能會(huì)非常感激你）”可知，上文提到人們會(huì)感激真心誠(chéng)意幫助他們的人，故本

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句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，說(shuō)明這種行為會(huì)時(shí)自己產(chǎn)生的影響。故E選項(xiàng)“因此，他們會(huì)

認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)有愛心的人，并開始信任你"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E

(4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Improvethecommunity.Thementalityofhelpingpeopleis

increasinginpopularitysincemorepeoplehaverealizedthatwedonotneedtofightfor

surviva