大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)（年月考試改革適用）模

擬試卷38（共9套）

（共543題）

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)（年月考試改革適用）模

擬試卷第1套

一、作文（本題共I題，每題7.0分，共I分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutesiowritealettertoaforeignfriendwho

wantstoteachEnglishinChina.Pleaserecommendacitytohim.Youshouldwriteat

least120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DearTom,OnhearingthatyouareplanningtoteachEnglishinChinaand

inquirewhichcitytoworkin,I'dliketorecommendourcapitalcityBeijing,an

internationalmetropolis,toyou.ThereasonswhyIrecommendBeijingcanbelistedas

follows.Firstofall,therearealotofEnglish-speakingforeignersinBeijing,whichcould

helpyouadapttolifehereveryquickly.Furthermore,asthecapitalofseveraldynasties,

Beijinghasaprofoundculturalbackground,soyoucanbetterexperiencetheextensive

andprofoundtraditionalChinesecultureinBeijing.Mostimportantly,parentsinBeijing

attachgreatimportancetotheirchildren'sEnglishlearningandmanypeoplewhoworkin

multinationalcompaniesalsoneedtolearnEnglish.Itrulyhopethatyoucancometo

BeijingtostartyourteachingcareerandI'mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Ifyouhave

anyquestionsaboutthecity,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeforfurtherinformation.Yours

sincerely,LiMing

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、詞匯理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

Whentravellingoverseas,doyonhuywaterinplastichottiesortakeyourchanceswith

tapwater?ImagineyouarcwanderingaboutonaThaiislandor[Cl]the

ruinsofAngkor.It'shotsoyougrababottleofwaterfromalocalvendor.It'sthesafe

thingtodo,right?Thebottleis[C2],andthelabelsays"purewater".But

maybewhat'sinsideisnotso[C3]Wouldyoustillbedrinkingitifyouknew

thatmorethan90percentofallbottledwatersoldaroundtheworld[C4]

microplastics?That'stheconclusionofarecently[C5]study,

whichanalysed259bottlesfrom11brandssoldinninecountries,[C6]an

averageof325plasticparticlesperlitreofwater.Thesemicroplasticsincludeda【07】

commonlyknownasPETandwidelyusedinthemanufactureofclothingand

foodand[C8]containers.ThestudywasconductedattheStateUniversityof

NewYorkonbehalfofOrbMedia,ajournalismorganisation.Aboutamillionbottlesare

boughteveryminute,notonlybythirstytouristsbutalsobymanyofthe2.1billion

worldwidewholivewithunsafedrinkingwater.Confrontedwiththis[C9],

severalbottlcd-watcrmanufacturersincludingNestleandCoca-Colaundertooktheirown

studiesusingthesamemethodology.Thesestudiesshowedthattheirwaterdidcontain

microplastics,butfarlessthantheOrbstudysuggested.Regardless,theWorldHealth

Organisationhaslaunchedareviewintothe[CIO]healthrisksofdrinking

waterfromplasticbottles.A)adequateF)instantK)releasedB)admiringG)liquidL)

revealingC)containsH)modifiedM)sealedD)defendingI)naturalN)solvesE)

evidenceJ)potentialO)substance

2、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

3、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

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4、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

5、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

6、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

7、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

8、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

9、[C8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

10、[C9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

11、[C10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

三、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

ThequietheroismofmaildeliveryA）OnWednesday,apolarwindbroughtbittercoldto

theMidwest.Overnight,Chicagoreachedalowof21degreesFahrenheitbelowzero,

makingitslightlycolderthanAntarctica（南極洲），Alaska,andtheNorthPole.Wind

chillswere64degreesbelowzeroinParkRapids,Minnesota,and45degreesbelowzero

inBuffalo,NorthDakota,accordingtotheNationalWeatherService.Schools,

restaurants,andbusinessesclosed,andmorethan1,000flightswerecanceled.R）Even

theUnitedStatesPostalService（USPS）suspendedmaildelivery."Duetothisarctic

outbreakandconcernsforthesafetyofUSPSemployees,"USPSannouncedWednesday

morning,"thePostalServiceissuspendingdeliveryJan.30insome3-digitZIPCode

locations."TwelveregionswerelistedasunsafeonWednesday;onThursday,eight

remained.C）Asglobalsurfacetemperaturesincrease,sodoesthelikelihoodofextreme

weather.In2018alone,wildfires,volcaniceruptions,hurricanes,mudslides,andother

naturaldisasterscostatleast$49billionintheUnitedStates.AsmycolleagueVann

Newkirkreported,PuertoRicoisstillconfrontingeconomicandstructuraldestruction

andresourcescarcityfrom2017'sHurricaneMaria.Naturaldisasterscanwrecka

community'sinfrastructure,disruptingsystemsformonthsoryears.Someservices,

however,remindusthatlifewilleventuallyreturn,insomeform,tonormal.D）Days

afterthedeadly2017wildfiresinSantaRosa,California,adrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）caught

footage（連續(xù)鏡頭）ofaUSPSworker,TrevorSmith,drivingthroughburnedhomesin

thatfamiliarwhitevan,collectingmailinanaffectedarea.Thevideoisstriking:The

operationisfamiliar,but:hescenelooksliketheendoftheworld.AccordingtoRaeAnn

Haight,theprogrammanagerforthenational-preparednessofficeatUSPS,Smithwas

fulfillingarequestmadebysomeofthehomeownerstopickupanymailthatwasleft

untouched.ForSmith,thiswasjustanotherdayonthejob."IfollowedmyroutelikeI

normallydo,"Smithtoldareporter."AsIcameacrossaboxthatwasupbutwithno

house,Ichecked,andtherewasmail-outgoingmailinit.AndsoIpickedthoseupand

carriedon."E）USPShassophisticatedemergencyplansfornaturaldisasters.Acrossthe

country,285emergency-managementteamsaredevotedtocrisiscontrol.Theseteams

aretrainedannuallyusingaframeworkknownasthethreePs:people,property,product.

Aftermailservicestopsduetoweather,theagency'stoppriorityisensuringthat

employeesarcsafe.Thenitevaluatesthehealthofinfrastructure,suchastheroadsthat

mailcarriersdriveon.Finally,itdecideswhenandhowtore-openoperations.Ifthe

destructionisextreme,mailaddressedtotheareawillgetsentelsewhere.Inresponseto

HurricaneKatrinain2005,USPSredirectedincomingNewOrleansmailtoexistingmail

facilitiesinHouston.MailthatwasalreadyprocessedinNewOrleansfacilitieswas

movedtoanupperfloorsoitwouldbeprotectedfromwaterdamage.F)Assoonasit's

safeenoughtobeoutside,couriers(郵遞員)startdistributingaccumulatedmailonthe

still-accessiblcroutes.USPSurgesthosewithoutstandingaddressestofilechangc-of-

addressformswiththeirnewlocation.AfterHurricaneKatrinahitin2005,mailfacilities

weresetupindozensoflocationsacrossthecountryinthetwoweeksthatUSPSwas

unabletoprovidestreetdelivery.G)Everyday,USPSprocesses,onaverage,493.4

millionpiecesofmail—anythingfrompostcardstoSocialSecuritycheckstomedicine.

SpokespeoplefrombothUSPSandUPStoldmeallmailisimportant.Butsomemailcan

beextremelysensitiveandtimely.AccordingtodatareleasedinJanuary2017,56percent

ofbillsarepaidonline,whichmeansthatjustunderhalfofpaymentsstillrelyon

deliveryservicestobecompleted.H)Itcanbehardtoidentifywhichparcelsarccarrying

crucialitemssuchasSocialSecuritychecks,butUSPSandUPStrytheirbestto

prioritizesensitivematerial.TheywillcoordinatewiththeSocialSecurityAdministration

tomakesurethatSocialSecuritychecksreachtherightpeopleinatimelyfashion.After

HurricaneFlorenceandHurricaneMichaellastfall,USPSworkedwithstateandlocal

electionboardstomakesurethatabsenteeballotswereavailableandreceivedontime.I)

Mailcompaniesarelogistics(物流)companies,whichputstheminaspecialpositionto

helpwhendisasterstrikes.Ina2011USPScasestudy,theagencyemphasizedits

massiveinfrastructureasa"uniquefederalasset"tobecalleduponinadisasteror

terroristattack."Ithinkwe'reuniqueasafederalagency,"USPSofficialMikeSwigart

toldme,"becausewe'reinliterallyeverycommunityinthiscountry...We'reobligatedto

delivertothatpointonadailybasis."J)Privatecouriercompanies,whichhavemore

dollarstospend,usetheirexpertiseinlogisticstohelprevitalizedamagedareasaftera

disaster.Formorethanadecade,FedExhassupportedtheAmericanRedCrossinits

efforttogetemergencysuppliestoareasaffectedbydisasters,bothdomesticallyand

internationally.In2012,thecompanydistributedmorethan1,200MedPackstoMedical

ReserveCorpsgroupsinCalifornia.Theyalsodonatedspacefor3.1millionpoundsof

charitableshippingglobally.LastOctober,thecompanypledged$1millionincashand

transportationsupportforHurricanesFlorenceandMichael.UPS'scharitablearm,the

UPSFoundation,usesthecompany'slogisticstohelpdisaster-struckareasrebuild."We

realizethatasacompanywithpeople,trucks,warehouses,wcneededtoplayalarger

role,"saidEduardoMartinez,thepresidentoftheUPSFoundation.Thecompany

employsitstrucksandplanestodeliverfood,medicine,andwater.ThedaybeforeI

spoketoMartinezinNovember,hehadbeentouringthedamagefromHurricaneMichael

inFloridawiththeAmericanRedCross."Wehaveanobligationtomakesureour

communitiesarethriving,"hesaid.K)Rebuildingcantakealongtime,andeventhen,

impressionsofthedisastermaystillremain.Returningtoanormallifecanbedifficult,

butsomesmallroutines—maildeliverybeingoneofthem-mayhelpresidents

rememberthattheircommunitiesarcstilltheircommunities."Whentheysecthatcarrier

backoutonthestreet,"Swigartsaid,"that'sthefirstsigntothemthatlifeisstartingto

returntonormal.'1

12、TheUnitedStatesPostalServicehasasystemtoensureitsemployees'safety.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

13>OneofficialsaysUSPSisuniqueinthatithasmoredirectreachtocommunities

comparedwithotherfederalagencies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

14、Naturaldisasterscanhavealong-lastingimpactoncommunitylife.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

15NMaildeliveryserviceisstillresponsibleforthecompletionofalmosthalfof

payments.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

16、Thesightofamailmanonthestreetisareassuringsignoflifebecomingnormal

again.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

17、AfterHurricaneKatrinainterruptedroutinedelivery,temporarymailservicepoints

weresetup.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

18、PostalserviceinsomeregionsintheU.S.wassuspendedduetoextremecold

weather.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

19>Privatepostalcompaniesalsosupportdisasterreliefeffortsbydistributingurgent

supplies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

20、AdedicatedUSPSemployeewasonthejobcarryingoutdutiesinspiteofextreme

conditions.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

21、Postalservicesworkhardtoidentifyitemsthatrequireprioritytreatment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

四、仔細(xì)閱讀（本題共70題，每題1.0分，共70分。）

ProfessorAshokGoelofGeorgiaTechdevelopedanartificiallyintelligentteaching

assistanttohelphandletheenormousnumberofstudentquestionsintheonlineclass,

Knowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence.Thisonlinecourseisacorerequirementof

GeorgiaTech'sonlineMasterofScienceinComputerScienceprogram.ProfessorGoel

alreadyhadeightteachingassistants,butthatwasn'tenoughtodealwiththe

overwhelmingnumberotdailyquestionsfromstudents.Manystudentsdropoutofonline

coursesbecauseofthelackofteachingsupport.Whenstudentsfeelisolatedorconfused

andreachoutwithquestionsthatgounanswered,theirmotivationtocontinuebeginsto

fade.ProfessorGoeldecidedtodosomethingtoremedythissituationandhissolution

wastocreateavirtualassistantnamedJillWatson,whichisbasedontheIBMWatson

platform.GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofJillWatsonbeforereleasing

hertotheonlineforums.Atfirst,thevirtualassistantwasn'ttoogreat.ButGoelandhis

teamsourcedtheonlinediscussionforumtofindallthe40,000questionsthathadever

beenaskedsincetheclasswaslaunched.ThentheybegantofeedJillwiththequestions

andanswers.Aftersomeadjustmentsandsufficienttime,Jillwasabletoanswerthe

students'questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvanced

andrealisticthatthestudentsdidn'tknowshewasacomputer.Thestudents,whowere

studyingartificialintelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn'ttell

itapartfromarealhumanbeingGoeldidn'tinformthemaboutJill'strueidentityuntil

April26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.Thegoalof

ProfessorGoel'svirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallthe

questionsposedbystudentsontheonlineforum.ThenameJillWatsonwill,ofcourse,

changetosomethingelsenextsemester.ProfessorGoelhasamuchrosieroutlookonthe

futureofartificialintelligencethan,say,ElonMusk,StephenHawking,BillGatesor

SteveWozniak.

22、WhatdowelearnaboutKnowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence?

A、Itisarobotthatcananswerstudents'questions.

B、Itisacoursedesignedforstudentstolearnonline.

C>Itisahigh-techdevicethatrevolutionizesteaching.

D、Itisacomputerprogramthataidsstudentlearning.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

23、WhatproblemdidProfessorGoelmeetwith?

A、Hisstudentswereunsatisfiedwiththeassistants.

B、Hiscoursewastoodifficultforthestudents.

C、Students'questionsweretoomanytohandle.

D、Toomanystudentsdroppedoutofhiscourse.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

24、WhatdowelearnaboutJillWatson?

A^Sheturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.

Shegotaloneprettywellwithstudents.

C、Shewasunwelcometostudentsatfirst.

D、Shewasreleasedonlineasanexperiment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

25>HowdidthestudentsfeelaboutJillWatson?

A、Iheythoughtshewasabittooartificial.

Theyfoundhernotascapableasexpected.

C^Theycouldnotbutadmireherknowledge.

D、Theycouldnottellherfromarealperson.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

26、WhatdoesProfessorGoelplantodonextwithJillWatson?

A、Launchdifferentversionsofheronline.

B、Feedherwithnewquestionsandanswers.

C、Assignhertoanswermoreofstudents?questions.

D、Encouragestudentstointeractwithhermorefreely.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Thinkingsmall,beingengaging,andhavingasenseofhumordon'thurt.Thoseareafew

ofthetraitsofsuccessfulsciencecrowdfundingeffortsthatemergefromarecentstudy

thatexaminednearly400campaigns.Buthavingalargenetworkandsomepromotional

skillsmaybemorecrucial.Crowdfunding,raisingmoneyforaprojectthroughonline

appeals,hastakenoffinrecentyearsforeverythingfrommakingmoviestoproducing

water-savinggadgets.ScientistshavetriedtotapInternetdonors,too,withmixed

success.Someraisedmorethantwicetheirgoals,butothershavefallenshortofreaching

evenmodesttargets.Todeterminewhatseparatessciencecrowdfundingtriumphsfrom

failures,ateamledbysciencecommunicationsscholarMikeSchaferoftheUniversityof

Zurichexaminedthecontentofthewebpagesfor371recentcampaigns.Fourtraitsstood

outforthosethatachievedtheirgoals,theresearchersreportinPublicUnderstandingof

Science.Forone,theyuseacrowdfundingplatformthatspecializesinraisingmoneyfor

science,andnotjustanykindofproject.AlthoughsiteslikeKickstartertakeallcomers,

platformssuchasEandPonlypresentscientificprojects.For

another,theypresenttheprojectwithafunnyvideobecausegoodvisualsandasenseof

humorimprovedsuccess.Mostofthemengagewithpotentialdonors,sinceprojectsthat

answeredquestionsfrominteresteddonorsfaredbetter.Andtheytargetasmallamount

ofmoney.Theprojectsincludedinthestudyraised$4,000onaverage,with30%

receivinglessthanS1,000.Themoremoneyaprojectsought,thelowerthechanceit

reacheditsgoal,theresearchersfound.Otherfactorsmayalsosignificantlyinfluencea

project'ssuccess,mostnotably,thesizeofascientistspersonalandprofessional

networks,andhowmucharcscarchcrpromotesaprojectontheirown.Thosetwofactors

arebyfarmorecriticalthanthecontentonthepage.Crowdfundingcanbepartof

researchers'effortstoreachthepublic,andpeoplegivebecause"theyfeelaconnectionto

theperson"whoisdoingthefundraising-notnecessarilytothescience.

27、Whatdowelearnaboutthescientiststryingtoraisemoneyonlinefortheirprojects?

A、Theydidnotraisemuchduetomodesttargets.

B、Theymadeuseofmixedfundraisingstrategies.

C、Notallofthemachievedtheiranticipatedgoals.

D、Mostofthemputmoviesonlineforthepurpose.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

28、WhatisthepurposeofMikeSchafer'sresearchofrecentcrowdflindingcampaigns?

A、Tocreateattractivecontentforsciencewebsites.

B>Toidentifyreasonsfortheirdifferentoutcomes.

C^Tohelpscientiststolaunchinnovativeprojects.

D、Toseparatescienceprojectsfromgeneralones.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

29Whattraitcontributestothesuccessofacrowdfundingcampaign?

A、Thepotentialbenefittofuturegenerations.

B、Itsinteractionwithprospectivedonors.

C^Itsoriginalityinaddressingfinancialissues.

D、Thevalueoftheproposedproject.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

30、Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthefinancialtargetsofcrowdfundingprojects?

A、Theyshouldbesmalltobesuccessful.

B、Theyshouldbebasedonactualneeds.

C、Theyshouldbeassessedwithgreatcare.

D、Theyshouldbeambitioustogainnotice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

31、Whatmotivatespeopletodonateinacrowdfundingcampaign?

A、Theeaseofaccesstothecontentofthewebpage.

B、Theirdesiretocontributetothecauseofscience.

C、Thesignificanceandinfluenceoftheprojectitself.

D、Theirfeelingofconnectiontothescientiststhemselves.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

五、翻譯-漢譯英（本題共I題，每題1.0分，共I分。）

32、中國(guó)家庭十分重視孩子的教育。許多父母認(rèn)為應(yīng)該努力工作，確保孩子受到良

好教育。他們不僅非常情愿為孩子的教育投資，而且花很多時(shí)間督促他們學(xué)習(xí)。多

數(shù)家長(zhǎng)希望孩子能上名牌大學(xué)。由于改革開(kāi)放，越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)能送孩子到國(guó)外學(xué)

習(xí)或參與國(guó)際交流項(xiàng)目，以拓寬其視野。通過(guò)這些努力，他們期望孩子健康成長(zhǎng)，

為國(guó)家的發(fā)展和繁榮作出貢獻(xiàn)。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Chinesefamiliesattachgreatimportancetotheirchildren'seducation.Many

parentsbelievethattheyshouldworkhardtoensurethattheirchildrenarcwelleducated.

Notonlyaretheyperfectlywillingtoinvestintheirchildren'seducation,buttheyalso

spendalotoftimeurgingtheirchildrentolearn.Mostparentshopethattheirchildren

willattendaprestigiousuniversity.DuetoChina'sreformandopening-up,moreand

moreparentscansendtheirchildrenabroadtostudyorparticipateininternational

exchangeprogramstobroadentheirhorizons.Throughtheseefforts,theyexpecttheir

childrentogrowhealthilyandcontributetothedevelopmentandprosperityofthe

country.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

六、短篇新聞（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

33、

A、Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow.

B、Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences.

C^Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.

D、Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

34、

A、Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.

B、Itfounditswaybacktothepark'szoo.

C、Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists.

D、Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

35、

A、Itisthelargestofitskind.

Itisgoingtobeexpanded.

C、Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens.

D、Itisstartinganonlineexhibition.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

36、

A、AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.

B、Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits.

C、SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia.

D、Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

37、

A、Pickuptrash.

B、Amusevisitors.

C^Delivermessages.

D^Playwithchildren.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、

A、Theyareespeciallyintelligent.

B、Theyarechildren'sfavorite.

C、Theyarequiteeasytotame.

D、Theyarecleanandpretty.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

39、

A、Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks.

B、Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.

C、Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases.

D、Childrenmayoverfeedtherooks.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

七、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

40、

A、ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity.

B、Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors.

C、Itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience.

D、Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

41、

A、Itwillbemorefuturistic.

B、Itwillbemoresystematic.

C、Itwillbemoreentertaining.

D、Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

42、

A^Peopleinterestedinscience.

B、Youngsterseagertoexplore.

C^Childrenintheirearlyteens.

D、Studentsmajoringinscience.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、

A、Offerprofessionaladvice.

B、Providefinancialsupport.

C>HelppromoteitontheInternet.

D、Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

44、

A^Unsure.

Helpless.

C>Concerned.

D^Dissatisfied.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

45、

A、Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.

B、Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks.

C、Heistooambitiousinachievinggoals.

D、Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

46、

A、Embarrassed.

B、Unconcerned.

C、Miserable.

D、Resentful.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

47、

A、Trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens.

Comparehispresentwithhispastonly.

C、Alwayslearnfromothers'achievements.

D、Treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

八、聽(tīng)力篇章（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70分。）

48、

A、Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.

Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.

CNTheyaremorelikelytobecomeengineers.

D、Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

49、

A、Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently.

B、Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown.

C^Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore.

D、Respondmorepositivelytoboys'comments.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

50、

A、Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.

B、Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses.

C、Placegreatemphasisontestscores.

D、Payextraattentiontotopstudents.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

51、

A、Itoftenrainscatsanddogs.

B、Itseldomrainsinsummertime.

C、Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.

D、ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUS.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

52、

A、Theydrivemostofthetime.

Therainisusuallyverylight.

C、Theyhavegotusedtotherain.

D、Theraincomesmostlyatnight.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B''

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

53、

A、Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.

B、Ithasneverseenthunderandlightning.

C^Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.

D、Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

54、

A、Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity.

B、Itresultsfromexertingone'smusclescontinuously.

C、Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.

D、Itcomesfromstrainingone'smusclesinanunusualway.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

55、

A、Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.

B、Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.

C、Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately.

D、Theygraduallybecomefragmented.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

56、

A、Aboutoneweek.

B、Abouttwodays.

C、Abouttendays.

D、Aboutfourweeks.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

57、

A、Applymusclecreams.

B、Drinkplentyofwater.

C、Haveahotshower.

D、Takepain-killers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)（年月考試改革適用）模

擬試卷第2套

一、作文（本題共1題，每題分，共1分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceof

frustrationeducationamongcollegestudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutno

morethan180words.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheImportanceofFrustrationEducationAmongCollegeStudentsEach

yeartherearcagrowingnumberofcollegestudentscommittingsuicidewhenconfronted

withsetbacksandfrustration,whichsuggeststhatfrustrationeducationisextremely

imporlantforcollegestudents.Firstofall,whatcannotbeignoredisthatmostcollege

studentswhoarefarawayfromtheirfamiliesneedtofacechallengesaloneandmay

easilygetconfusedandfrustrated.Thus,strengtheningfrustrationeducationcanhelp

thembecomestrong-mindedandteachthemhowtodealwithsetbacks.Secondly,college

guidanceonhowtocorrectlydealwithnegativeemotionsisbeneficialtostudents,

mentalhealthandencouragesthemtotakeapositiveattitudetowardstheirschoollife.

Moreover,frustrationisinevitableinourlives.Ifcollegestudentsdonotlearnhowto

copewithitwhentheyareyoung,theymayencountersomeproblemsintheirfuture

careers,suchaslackofconfidence,difficultiesingettingalongwellwithothersand

unwillingnesstotrynewthings,whichcertainlywillbecomeobstaclestotheirsuccess.

Inshort,frustrationeducationcanbringgreatbenefitstostudents,whichshouldnotbe

neglectedatcollege.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、詞匯理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

Inthecityofthefuture,theabilitytogetpeoplefrompointAtopointBwillbeasmuch

aboutthevehicleasitwillbeaboutthecurb(路緣).Thismeansthehumblecurbisfast

becomingthecity'shottest[Cl].Mostexpertsestimatethatanaverageof30%

ofthetrafficinbusyurbanareascanbe[C2]forbyvehiclessearchingfor

placesalongthecurbtopullover.Congestioncannotbe[C3]withoutaproper

placeforourfuturedriverlessvehiclestodropoffpassengers.Ratherthan[C4]

expandcurbspace,however,acityonlyneedstocreateamoresophisticated

managementsystem.Someexpertshaveproposedaneasy[C5]forcitiestoget

started:citiescanknowtheexactlocationofeverycurbbydigitally[C6]allof

themout,includingeverythingfromparkingsignstofirehydrants(消防栓)tobikelanes.

Armedwiththatdata,acitycanmoreeffectivelyreallocatethecurbandimplement

[C7]managementschemes.Vehicleswouldknowexactlywhichcurbspaces

wereavailable——perhapsbecauseofthatinformation[C8]directlyintoGoogle

Maps.Asaresult,thevehicleswouldn'tspendtime[C9]theblocktofind

parking.Vehiclepassengerswouldlikelyalsogetclosertotheiractual[CIO].

ThemadnessofthestreettodayoftencausesanUber,forexample,todropitspassengers

offablockaway.Thatwouldn'thavetobethecaseinthefuture.A)accountedI)fixB)

alleviatedJ)integratedC)assetK)mappingD)beneficialL)observingE)circlingM)

physicallyF)destinationsN)prospectsG)displayedO)specificallyH)dynamic

2、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格位于形容詞后，應(yīng)填入名詞。由首段首句可知，路緣在未來(lái)社