［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

PartIListeningComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.It

consistsof3sections.

SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto

understandshortdialogues.Thereare5-recordeddialoguesin

it.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththe

dialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyou

hearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfrom

the4choicesmarkedAzBzCandDgiveninyourtestpaper.

ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名）

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

1.

A.Inacornfield.

B.Atabusstation.

C.Onafarm.

D.Onabus.

答案:D［聽力原文］

W:Lookatthatbigfieldofcorn.Andthere'safarmwithsome

beautifulhouses.

M:Youreallygettoknowthecountrywhenyougobybus,

don'tyou?

Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablyrakeplace?

［考點］推斷對話發(fā)生的場合

［解析］根據(jù)男士的回答〃g。bybus"可知，兩人是在汽車上談

論鄉(xiāng)村的景致，故選

Do

2.

A.Twoyears.

B.Threeyears.

C.Fouryears.

D.Fiveyears.

答案:D［聽力原文］

W:YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Ilikeitverymuch.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

M:Thankyou!Yonsee,I'veeverstayedinEnglandforfive

yearsandduringthattimemyoralEnglishwasimprovedalot.

Q:HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland?

［考點］時間數(shù)字

［解析］根據(jù)男士的回答“stayedinEnglandforfiveyears”

可知，男士英語說的流利是因為他在英國呆了五年，故選D。

3.

A.Timislearningtorepairjeep.

B.ItisdifficulttofindTimlately.

C.Timistoobusytohelpthemnow.

D.Timfindsitdifficulttopasshisexams.

答案:C［聽力原文］

M:WecanaskTimtohelpusrepairthejeep.

W:Whenwouldhefindtime?Hehasexamstomorrow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

［考點］語義推斷

［解析］根據(jù)女士的回答"Hehasexamstomorrow：可知，女

士知道Tim明天有考試,沒有時間幫忙修車，故選C。

4.

A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhercar.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

B.Shegotuptoolate.

C.Therewasnoparkingplacenearby.

D.ShegotlostonherwaytoAndrew'shome.

答案:C［聽力原文］

M:Morning,Lily.Whatkeptyou?

W:Morning,Stan.SorryI'msolate,butyouknow,it's

impossibletofindaparkingplaceroundhere.

Q:Whywasthewomanlate?

［考點］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］根據(jù)女士的回答“impossibletofindaparkingplace"

可知，女士是因為找不到車位而遲到，故選

Co

5.

A.Askhermother.

B.Buytheingredients.

C.Readtherecipe.

D.Cookthesoup.

答案:C［聽力原文］

W:Iwanttomakemeatsoupforlunch,butI'mnotsurewhat

ingredientsareneeded.

M:Hereisarecipeyourmothergave.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

［考點］簡單推理

［解析］根據(jù)男士的回答"Hereisarecipeyourmothergave/

可知，男士建議女士看一下菜譜再做，故選C。

SectionB

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto

understandshortconversations.Thereare2-recorded

conversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesome

recordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswill

bespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshould

decideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedAzB,

C,andDgiveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名）

1.

A.Shewillbepickedupatthestation.

B.Shewillbepickedupatherownhouse.

C.Shewilltakeatrainthere.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

D.Shewilltakeabus.

答案:A［聽力原文］

M:Hello,Amy.Areyoucomingtomybirthdayparty?

W:Yes,Iam.HowdoIgettoyourhousefromthestation?

M:Well,callmewhenyougettothestationandI'llcomeand

pickyouupinmycar.

W:Areyousureitwon'tbetoomuchtrouble?

M:It'snotroubleatall.Itonlytakesabout15minutes.

W:Oh.Iwanttocheckyourphonenumber.Isit82881688?

M:No.It's81881688.

W:Ohzreally?I'mgladIchecked.

M:whattimedoyouplantoarriveatthestation?

W:Iplantogettherearound8:30.

M:Ok.Seeyouthen.

W:Seeyou.Goodbye.

Howcanthewomangettotheman'shouse?

［考點］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］根據(jù)男士的回答‘Tilcomeandpickyouupinmycar?

可知，男士準(zhǔn)備用車將女士從車站接回他家，故選A。

2.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

A.Around6p.m.

B.Around7p.m.

C.Around8:30a.m.

D.Around8:30p.m.

答案:D［聽力原文］

Whendoesthewomanplantogettothestation?

［考點］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］根據(jù)女士所說的Ground8:30〃可知，她將在8:30左

右到達(dá)車站。而由常識可知，派對一般都是晚上舉辦的，故選D。

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名）

3.

A.Friends.

B.Colleagues.

C.Bossandstaff.

D.Husbandandwife.

答案:A［聽力原文］

M:WhatareyougoingtodoafteryourreturnfromNewYork?

W:I'mgoingtostayinthecity.

M:Whatwillyoudoallday?

W:I'mgoingtoworkwithmyfatherattheworkshop.Inthe

evening,I'llreadbooks.Onweekends,I'llgototheparkwith

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

myfamily.

M:Haveyouoverworked?

W:NozbutIcanlearn.Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?

M:I'mgoingtocamp.I'vegonetocampforfoursummers.

W:I'venevergonetocamp.Whatdoyoudothere?

M:Wedomanythings.Inthemorning,wegoswimmingand

boating.Intheafternoon,weplayvolleyballortennis.Wesit

aroundacampfireatnight.Wesingortellstories.

W:Thatsoundswonderful.

M:Itiswonderful.What'sWalesgoingtodothissummer?

W:Ithinkhe'sgoingtothemountainswithhisparents.

M:Well,solong,Alice.Havefun.

W:Youtoo,Leslie.GivemyregardstoWales.I'llseeyouin

October.

Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthem?

［考點］人物關(guān)系推斷

［解析］根據(jù)文中說話人雙方的語氣可推斷，他們可能是同學(xué)或

者朋友，再看選項B:同事關(guān)系；C:老板和職員的關(guān)系；D:夫妻

關(guān)系，均不符合題意，故選A。

4.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

A.Sheisgoingtostayinthecity.

B.Sheisgoingtoworkwithherfatherattheworkshop.

C.She'llreadbooks.

D.She'llgototheparkwithherfamily.

答案:D［聽力原文］

Whatisthewomangoingtodoonweekends?

［考點］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］根據(jù)女士的回答"Onweekends,I'llgotothepark

withmyfamily；可知，女士周末要和家人一起去公園,故選D。

5.

A.None.

B.Once.

C.Twice.

D.Fourtimes.

答案:D［聽力原文］

Howmanytimeshasthemangonetocampinsummer?

［考點］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］根據(jù)男士的回答"foursummers"可知，男士去野營四

次了，故選D。

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

SectionC

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto

comprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpas-

sage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassage

andthequestionswillberendtwotimes.Whenyouheara

question,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordor

ashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsand

incompleteanswersareprintedonyourtestpaper.Youshould

writeyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Now

thepassagewillbegin.

(如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名)

1.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?

_?

答案：Littlecars［聽力原文］

Herearelittlecarsthatmaysomedaytaketheplaceof

today'scars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,there

willbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemoreparking

spacesincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Three

suchCarsfitinthespacenowneededforoneCaroftheusual

size.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

Drivingwillbesafer,too,astheselittlecarscangoonly55

milesperhour.TheCarsofthefuturewillbefineforgetting

aroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.

Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?

［考點］主旨判斷

［解析］短文很明顯講述的是車，而且短文反復(fù)強調(diào)的是小型車,

并在下面幾個問題中都提到"littlecars",故此處應(yīng)填"Little

Cars”。

2.What'sthefirstadvantageoflittlecars?

Therewillbeless.

答案:airpollution［聽力原文］

What'sthefirstadvantageoflittlecars?

［考點］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］在材料第二句中就提到了此車的第一個優(yōu)點：〃there

willbelesspollutionintheair/即減少污染，故此處應(yīng)填“air

pollution"o

3.What'saboutthecostofowninganddrivingsuchcars?

Thelittlecarswillcosttoownandtodrive.

答案：muchlower/less［聽力原文］

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

Whataboutthecostofowninganddrivingsuchcars?

［考點］簡單推斷

［解析］根據(jù)提示信息可推知，該題問的是小型車購買和使用的

耗費情況。在材料中提到“Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlessto

ownandtodrive."(購買和使用這種小型車會比較便宜。)故此處應(yīng)

填

“muchlower/less"o

4.What'sthespeedoflittlecars?

Theselittlecarscanonlygoperhour.

答案:55miles［聽力原文］

What'sthespeedoflittlecars?

［考點］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］根據(jù)提示信息很容易知道，此處所缺內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是關(guān)于速

度的。材料中提到駕駛這種汽車很安全的原因是〃…astheselittle

carscangoonly55milesperhour."(因為這種小型車的速度只能

達(dá)到每小時55英里)，故此處應(yīng)填〃55miles"。

5.What'sthedisadvantageforlittlecars?

Theywillnotbeusefulfor.

答案:longtrips［聽力原文］

What'sthedisadvantageforlittlecars?

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

［考點］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］根據(jù)提示信息可推知，該題問的是小型車的適用范圍。

材料中除了提到這種車的優(yōu)點外，也提到了它的一個缺點："but

theywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips."(它們不適于用作長途旅

行。)故此處應(yīng)填"longtrips".

PartnStructure

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstruct

grammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incomplete

sentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydeciding

onthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choices

markedA,B,CandD.Thenyoushouldmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

問題:1.WellneverforgetinNewYorklastyear.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

A.ustomeetafewfriends

B.ourmeetingafewfriends

C.afewfriendstomeet

D.afewfriendsmeeting

答案:B［考點］固定用法

［解析］forget后面既可以接不定式，即forgettodosth,意為

〃忘記要做某事〃；又可以接動名詞，即forgetdoingsth意為〃忘

記做過某事〃。根據(jù)句意，故選

Bo

問題：2.Isthereanyhopeofthegoldmedal?

AJohntowin

BJohnwin

C.winningJohn

DJohn'swinning

答案:D［考點］非謂語動詞

［解析］如果動名詞動作的發(fā)出者不是句子的主語時，則需要有

自己的邏輯主語，其形式為：物主代詞+動名詞；名詞或人稱代詞賓

格+動名詞；名詞's+動名詞。根據(jù)題意,故選D。

問題：3.Thereisamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsvery

angryandIthinkhemeanstrouble.

A.making

B.tomake

C.tohavemade

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

D.havingmade

答案:B［考點］固定用法

［解析］meantodo意為〃打算做某事";meandoing意為

〃意味著…〃。根據(jù)句意,故選B。

問題4hersurprise,MissWangfoundnobodyinthe

classroom.

A.At

B.To

C.For

D.With

答案:B［考點］固定搭配

［解析］t。one'ssurprise為固定搭配，意為〃令某人驚訝的是〃。

故選B。

問題:5.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutin

factarehardtodealwith.

A.who

B.they

C.that

D.which

答案:A［考點］定語從句

［解析］這里需要一個表示人的關(guān)系代詞，四個詞中，只有who

最合適。故選A。

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

問題:6.Iwishtheyintheirballgame.

A.willbesucceeded

B.succeeded

C.wouldbesuccessful

D.weresuccess

答案:B［考點］虛擬語氣

［解析］wish后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，這里是現(xiàn)在時，所以從

句要用動詞的過去式，故選B。

問題：7.Itisdifficultforhertomakethefinaldecisionnow,

sheisinadelicatesituation.

A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.since

答案:D［考點］狀語從句

［解析］四個詞中，只有since可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示〃由

于，因為〃的意思，故選D。

問題:8.InoldChinawomenused.

A.tolookdown

B.tolookdownupon

C.tobelookeddown

D.tobelookeddownupon

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

答案:D［考點］被動語態(tài)

［解析］usedtodosth表示〃過去常常做某事〃，而根據(jù)句意可

知,women與謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系Jookdownupon表示〃瞧

不起〃，這里應(yīng)該用它的被動語態(tài)，故選D。

問題：9.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,

?*

A.don'tyou

B.dol

C.doyou

D.don'tI

答案:A［考點］反意疑問句

［解析］當(dāng)主句謂語是think,believe,expect,suppose,

imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時凝問部分應(yīng)與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反

意疑問句。所以應(yīng)忽略主句【suppose,根據(jù)從句來選擇。從句是肯

定句，主語是you,故選A。

問題:10.Hellenisfondoflightmusic,herbrotheris

keenonrockandroll.

A.when

B.and

C.while

D.for

答案:C［考點］連詞的用法

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

［解析］四個可供選擇的連詞中,只有while可表示對比之意,

有〃而…〃的意思。故選

Co

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.You

shouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheword

giveninthebrackets.Writethewordorwordsinthe

correspondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

問題:1.Itwouldallowtimefor(consider)evenifnew

evidencewasfound.

答案:consideration［考點］詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

［解析］根據(jù)句義和空格前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填寫一個名詞

作介詞賓語，而所給的consider是動詞，它派生的名詞為

consideratione

問題2WhenIwasagirl,Idreamedofbecomingapoet;who

wouldhavethoughtI'dendupan(engine)?

答案:engineer［考點］詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

［解析］根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，原句空格處需填寫一個表示人的名詞作

賓語，依據(jù)所給名詞engine可派生出其另一個表示人的名詞

engineer。

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

問題：3.Thedoctorsawatthefirstsightthatthelady(suffer)

fromhearttrouble.

答案wassuffering［考點］時態(tài)的用法

［解析］該句表示過去正在進行的動作，應(yīng)該用過去進行時。

問題:4.IcanforgiveamistakebutIcan'tforgive(honest)

答案:dishonesty［考點詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

［解析］空格中應(yīng)是一個作forgive賓語的名詞，但根據(jù)句意可知,

所給形容詞honest派生出的名詞honesty不符合題意，所以應(yīng)填寫

其反義名詞dishonesty。

問題：5.Apassportisadocument(issue)byacountry

toitscitizensthatpermitsthemtoleaveandre-enterthe

country.

答案:issued［考點］非謂語動詞

［解析］分詞作定語，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用過去分詞。

問題6Donnaisfeelingverycoldandsneezing(打噴嚏)alot.

Sheseems(catch)acold.

答案:tohavecaught［考點］固定用法

［解析］主語+seem句型后應(yīng)接不定式。從句意看應(yīng)用完成時。

問題：7.Iregret(inform)youthatweareunabletooffer

youanemployment.

答案:t。inform［考點］動詞的固定用法

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

［解析］regret后接動詞不定式，表示將來或現(xiàn)在的動作。

問題:8.Thiswaterhasbeenspecially(pure)forusein

cooking.

答案:purified［考點］被動語態(tài)

［解析］從句意看，本句謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，由

hasbeen+過去分詞構(gòu)成。

問題：9.He'stheonlyoneofthesemenwho(play)

bridgewell.

答案:plays［考點］主謂一致

［解析］在oneof…句型中,當(dāng)one前有theonly限定時,定語

從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

問題:10.Theforeignstudentsadvisorrecommendedthatwe

(study)moreEnglishbeforeenteringtheuniversity.

答案」should)study［考點］虛擬語氣

［解析］recommend后跟的從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。

PartUIReadingComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.There

are5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereading

materialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage；youwill

find5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.

Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthe

sleep,thefatigue（疲勞）ofthebodydisappearsand

recuperation（恢復(fù)）begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,

andthememoryimproves:Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;

othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.

Infants（嬰兒）sleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdally,the

amountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Young

studentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmay

needten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalso

needten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressure

maymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittle

sleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharles

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

Darwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

Whateveryourindividualneed,youcanbesurethatby

theageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethan

twelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleep

routine:afavoritehour,a-favoritebed,afavoriteposition,and

aruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncan

gowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115

hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.

Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavedied

ofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyabouta

week.

1.Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat

A.sleepisimportantforgoodmentalandphysicalhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

答案:A［解析］由第一段可以看出，在睡覺時身體的疲勞才會消失，體

力才開始恢復(fù)。勞累的思維開始積攢新的能量，記憶力開始提高。即

睡覺促進腦力和體力的恢復(fù)。故選A。

2.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwin

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

required,wecanconclude.

A.thattheywerefamous

B.thattheywereexecutives

C.thattheywereintelligent

D.Noneoftheabove

答案:D［解析］文章只是介紹了這些名人睡覺時間很少，但是并沒有

說明這與他們的名氣、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能和智慧有關(guān)。故選D。

3.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay.

A.tireanindividualmind

B.helpinfantsgrowolder

C.applypressureonanexecutive

D.dependonanindividualage

答案:D［解析］由第二段可以看出，嬰兒時需要睡眠時間最長，隨著

年齡增長睡眠時間逐漸減少，成年之后則因人而異、因工作而異。故

選D。

4.Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisownsleeproutine,

hewillprobably.

A.neverfallasleep

B.notsleepwell

C.losehismemory

D.begintodaydream

答案:B［解析］由第三段第二句可以看出，按照自己的睡眠習(xí)慣睡覺才

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

會睡得很舒服，如果不按照習(xí)慣睡覺就會睡得不舒服。故選B。

5.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakefor

morethanaweektheresult.

A.ishardtoimagine

B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown

C.isdifficulttodescribe

D.willprobablybedead

答案:D［解析］由文章最后一句可以看出，人類不睡覺的極限大約是

一周，因此一周以上不睡覺就很可能會因筋疲力盡而死亡。故選

De

Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questions

orunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhave

bothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Consumersmaybe

convincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighprice

becauseofanadvertisement.Forexample,someadvertisers

haveappealedtopeople'sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfor

theircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprove

gasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersare

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

worthlessandawasteofconsumers'money.

Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afew

yearsago,abrandofbreadwasofferedtodieters（節(jié)食者）with

themessagethattherewerefewercalories（熱量單位，卡路里）

ineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadwasnotdietetic（適

合節(jié)食的），butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercalories

becauseitwasslicedverythin,buttherewerethesame

numberofcaloriesineveryloaf.

Onthepositiveside,emotionalappealsmayrespondtoa

consumer'srealconcerns,consideringfireinsurance.Fire

insurancemaybesoldbyappealingtofearofloss.Butfearof

lossistherealreasonforfireinsurance.Thesecurityof

knowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthe

purchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformost

people.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsurance

plansaswellasthemessageintheads,theywillbenefitfrom

theadvertising.

Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation.Are

thebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuying

it?Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers,butitdoes

notforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthe

finalbuyingdecision.

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1.Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthless

productsby.

A.stressingtheirhighquality

B.convincinghimoftheirlowprice

C.maintainingabalancebetweenqualityandprice

0.appealingtohisbuyingmotives

答案:D［解析］由第一段可以看出廣告能說服人們買不值得買的產(chǎn)品

就是因為它能投其所好，刺激消費者的購買動機。故選D。

2.Thereasonwhythebreadadvertisementismisleadingis

that.

A.thinslicesofbreadcouldcontainmorecalories

B.theloafwascutintoregularslices

C.thebreadwasnotgenuinebread

D.thetotalnumberofcaloriesintheloafremainedthesame

答案:D［解析］由第二段最后一句"Therewerefewercalories...but

therewerethesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf/可以看

出整條面包的熱量總數(shù)并沒有減少。故選D。

3.Thepassagetellsusthat.

A.sometimesadvertisementsreallysellwhattheconsumer

needs

B.advertisementsoccasionallyforceconsumersintobuying

thingstheydon'tneed

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

C.thebuyingmotivesofconsumersarecontrolledby

advertisements

D.fireinsuranceisseldomaworthwhileinvestment

答案:A［解析］文章第一段就說明廣告既有消極的一面又有積極的一

面。第三段的例子可以看出廣告的積極性就表現(xiàn)在它能夠滿足消費者

的真正需求。故選A。

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatasmartconsumer

should.

A.thinkcarefullyaboutthebenefitsdescribedinthe

advertisements

B.guardagainstthedeceivingnatureofadvertisements

C.befamiliarwithvariousadvertisingstrategies

D.avoidbuyingproductsthathavestrongemotionalappeal

答案:A［解析］由最后一段可以看出消費者在消費的時候要頭腦清醒,

結(jié)合自身情況，聰明的消費者應(yīng)該會仔細(xì)考慮廣告里描述的優(yōu)點。故

選A。

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtomakeawisebuyingdecision

B.waystoprotecttheinterestsoftheconsumer

C.thepositiveandnegativeaspectsofadvertising

D.thefunctionofadvertisementsinpromotingsales

答案:C［解析］文章開篇就說明廣告既有消極的一面又有積極的一面,

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

后面通過正反兩方面的例子來論述這個觀點。故選C。

Task3

Directions:ThefollowingisapassageaboutWTO.After

readingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit.

Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly（innomorethanthree

words）ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

TheWorldTradeOrganizationwasfoundedin1995.It

absorbedtheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade（GATT）,

whichcoverstradeinmanufacturedandagriculturalgoods.

TheWTOalsoregulatestradeinservicesandinintellectual

property,whichincludessuchcreations（作品）asbooks,

computersoftwares,andrecordings.

TheWTOisoneofthreemajororganizationsthatoversee

（監(jiān)督）internationaleconomicrelationsamonggovernments.

TheothertwoaretheInternationalMonetaryFund（國際貨幣

基金會），whichworkstoimprovepaymentarrangementsand

otherfinancialdealingsbetweencountries,andtheWorld

Bank,whichprovidesloanstopoorernationsforeconomic

development.WTOheadquartersareinGeneva,Switzerland.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

1)TheWorldTradeOrganizationwasfoundedin

1.

2)TheGATTcoverstradein2goods.

3)TheWTOisoneofthreemajororganizations.Theother

twoarethe3and4.

4)WTOheadquartersarein5,Switzerland.

1.

答案：1995［解析］由第一段第一句"TheWorldTrade

Organizationwasfoundedin1995〃可以得到答案。

2.

答案:manufacturedandagricultural［解析］由第一段中"The

GATTcoverstradeinmanufacturedandagriculturalgoods/

可以得到答案。

3.

答案：IMF/InternationalMonetaryFund［解析］由文中"The

othertwoaletheInternationalMonetaryFundandtheWorld

Bank7可以得到答案。

4.

答案:theWorldBank［解析］由第二段中“andtheWorldBank

可以得到答案。

5.

答案:Geneva［解析］由文章最后一句〃WTOheadquartersarein

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

Geneva,Switzerland/可以得到答案。

Task4

Directions:Thefollowingisalistofpriceterms.After

readingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto

（與…相同的）thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.Then

youshouldputthecorrespondinglettersinbracketsonthe

AnswerSheet,numbered51to55.

A一costprice

F一saleprice

B—factoryprice

G—wholesaleprice

C—netprice

H一retailprice

D—pricefreeonboard

I一fixedprice

E—purchaseprice

J—guaranteedprice

K—cashprice

O一pricecontrol

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

L—marketprice

P—maximumprice

M—preferentialprice

Q一minimumprice

N—pieceprice

1.進貨價格_____出廠價

答案:E,B

2.______________批發(fā)價單位價格

答案:G,N

3.______________固定價格_最高價

答案：LP

4.市場價船上交貨價

答案:L,D

5.______________銷售價格成本價

答案:F,A

Task5

Directions:Thereisaletterofapplicationbelow.After

readingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions

thatfollow.Theanswers(innomorethan3words)shouldbe

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

writtenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

DearSirorMadam,

WithreferencetoyouradvertisementinChinaDailyon

November28th,2008,Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestin

applyingforthecaptionedpost.

IampresentlyaprogrammeratSuccessSecurities.Ltd.,

andmy2-yearcontractwillexpiresoon.Byapplyingforthe

postIamlookingforwardtoswitchingtoalarger,more

sophisticatedandmorecomputerizedcompanysothatIcan

enrichmyselftomeetthechallengesthatalargecompany

poses.

Pleaserefertotheenclosedresumeforthetechnical

detailsofmypastduties.Iwouldbeavailableforaninterview

atyourconvenience.Thankyouforyourattentiontothis

application.

Yourstruly,

XXX

1.Wheredoeshefindtheadvertisement?

答案:ChinaDaily［解析］由第一段第一句可以得到答案。

2.Whendoeshefindtheadvertisement?

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

答案:November28th,2008［解析］由第一段第一句可以得到答案。

3.Whatdoeshedoatpresent?

Heis.

答案:aprogrammer^］由第二段第一句可以得到答案。

4.Whichcompanydoesheworkinatpresent?

答案:SuccessSecurities.Ltd［解析］由第二段第一句可以得到答案。

5.Whywillhechangehisjob?

Becausehis2-yearcontract.

答案:willexpiresoon［解析］由第二段第一句可以得到答案。

PartIVTranslation

Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65zistotest

yourability,totranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthe

sentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesof

suggestedtranslation.Youshouldchoosethebesttranslation

andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.And

fortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthe

correspondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.

問題:1.Butthereisatleastonepredictionthatcanbemade

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(A)模擬417

withassurance.

A.但最終還是要做出一個明確的選擇。

B.但至少要做出一個有把握的預(yù)測。

C.但至少存在一個明確的預(yù)言。

D.但至少可以有把握地做出一個預(yù)言。

答案:D［解析］譯好本句的關(guān)鍵之一是弄清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，本句是一個

主從復(fù)合句，首先要理順句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后要了解幾個短語和

詞的意思：atleast意為〃至少〃；prediction意為〃預(yù)言，預(yù)測〃