絕密☆考試結(jié)束前2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中杭州地區(qū)（含周邊）重點中學(xué)高一年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhattimedoesBettyusuallygetup?A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:50a.m.C.At8:00a.m.2.Whereisthemuseum?A.Besideabookstore.B.Nexttoapark.C.Oppositeabank.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.HowwillthewomangotoBostontomorrow?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhethertolendJustin$100.B.WhentoreturnAlisa’sbook.C.Whotheownerofthebillis.第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Buyatrainticket.C.Touracity.7.WhenwillthemanseeMr.Jenkins?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidMs.Robbinsaskthemantodo?A.Cutdownonfats.B.Signupforagym.C.Makeaworkplan.9.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?AHissister.B.Hiscoworker.C.Hiswife.10.Whatcolorsportsuitdoesthemanlike?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Gray.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwant?A.Onewithoutfurniture.B.Oneonalowfloor.C.Onewithabalcony.12.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Awriter.13.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.Buyadishwasher.B.Handleherwork.C.Dosomereading.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoat6:00a.m.onSundays?A.Preparebreakfast.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Haveasleep.15.WherewillthewomangothisSundayafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemovietheater.C.Toheruncle’sfarm.16.Howdoesthemandescribehisweekends?A.Relaxing.B.Busy.C.Boring.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredidthespeaker’sgrandmotherpeteinacontestthisFriday?A.AtGuangmingTheater.B.AtHeilongjiangUniversity.C.AtCityCenterSquare.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgrandmother’sdance?A.It’sdull.B.It’straditional.C.It’snovel.19.Whatisthegreatestbenefitthespeaker’sgrandmothergetsfromdancing?A.Shecankeepfit.B.Shehasmadesomefriends.C.Shemakesherfamilyproud.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodotonight?A.Postavideo.B.Finishareport.C.Takeasingingclass.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenyoudecidetopursuehighereducationintheUnitedStates,oneofthemostimportantaspectstoconsiderishousing.HerearesometypesofhousingchoicesavailableOncampusuniversitydormitoriesUniversitydormitoriesareapopularchoiceformanyfirstyearstudents.Advantages:·Distance:Beingoncampusmeansyouareclosetoacademicbuildings,whichsavestimeandcosts.·munity:Dormsdevelopasenseofmunityandhelpyoumakefriendseasily,whichcanbeparticularlybeneficialwhenadjustingtoanewenvironment.·Security:Universityhousingoftenincludessecuritymeasures.Disadvantages:·Cost:Oncampushousingcanbeexpensive·Privacy:Sharingroomsandpublicfacilitiesmightnotsuiteveryone.OffcampusprivateapartmentsOffcampusapartmentsofferarangeofchoicesfromstudioapartmentstomultibedroomunits.Advantages:·Independence:Youhavemorefreedomandprivacy.·Variety:AwiderangeofhousingchoicesareavailabletosuitdifferentbudgetsandpreferencesDisadvantages:·Cost:Rentcanaddup,makingitpotentiallymoreexpensivethanlivinginadorm.·Distance:Dependingonthelocation,youmayneedtosavetimeandmoneytocampusOffcampussharedapartmentsSharinganapartmentwithroommatesisamonpracticeintheUS.Ithelpsreducecostsandcanprovideasocialnetworksimilartodormliving.Advantages:·Costeffective:Sharingrentandloweringindividualexpenses.·Socialenvironment:Livingwithotherscancreateasupportiveenvironment.Disadvantages:·patibility:Roommateconflictscanarise,affectingyourlivingsituationHomestaysLivingwithalocalhostfamilythroughahomestayprogramcanbeanenrichingexperience.ThisoptionimmersesyouinAmericancultureandprovidesasupportivefamilyenvironment.Advantages:·Culturalexchange:YougetfirsthandexperienceofAmericanlifeandcustoms.·Support:Hostfamiliesoftenprovidemealsandassistwithlocaltype.Disadvantages:·Adaptation:Youmustadapttothefamily’slifestyleandrules1.Whatdooncampusuniversitydormitoriesandoffcampussharedapartmentshaveinmon?A.Theycanhelpsavetimeandmoney. B.TheyarethefirstchoiceoffreshmenC.Theyareequippedwithsecuritymeasures. D.Theycanhelpfreshmenfitinwithnewenvironment.2.WhichhousingwouldyouchooseifyouwanttobeinvolvedinUSculture?AHomestays. B.Offcampussharedapartments.C.Oncampusuniversitydormitories. D.Offcampusprivateapartments.3.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Collegestaff. B.Homestayparents.C.Internationalstudents. D.Highschooladvisors.BFormanypeople,theideaofmovingtoFranceusuallyconnectswithdreamsofromanceorthelandofMichelinstarsandcafeculturefood.USwomanJaneSatowfoundboth.Notonlythat,butshehasalsofoundworkteachinglocalshowtocookinFrance.Satow56,leftherhometwodecadesagotostartanewlifeinsouthernFrenchregion.ingfromafamilyoffarmerswithapassionforthekitchen,shehadabackgroundincatering(承辦酒席)beforemakingthemove,andherloveoffoodfueledherambitionofonedaymovingtotheFrenchregionknownforitsspecialmenus.“MyfirstjobswereinrestaurantsandIfinallyworkedforseveralfinediningrestaurants,whichinspiredmypassionforfinefood,wineandcooking,”shetellsCNN.SatowattendedacookingschoolinColorado,whereshepletedacourseinFrenchtechniquesandjoineda“weeklywineclub.”Eventually,SatowmetherhandsomeFrenchpartner,ChristopheDaumas,in2019atasalsadanceclassandsayshereally“sweptheroffherfeet”likeinafairytale.ShecreditsDaumaswithhelpingherpursuealonghelddesiretoshareherknowledgeoffoodwithothers.WiththesupportandencouragementofDaumas,shestartedlookingforaplacetobuytocreateadedicatedspacewhereshecouldoffercookingclasses.Butin2019ithadtopresspauseonrepairsandopeningtheschoolduringthepandemic.Thoughdisappointed,sheusedthetimetodevelopfreshrecipesandtestoldonesinhernewkitchen.Herbusiness,LaCuisineProvencal,finallystartedin2021.Shesaysshenowhascustomersfromallovertheworld,mostlytravelersingtoProvenceforthefirsttime,butalsolocals.Afterstrugglingwiththelanguage,shesaysshenowspeaksfluentFrench.“Itrulylovemyadoptedcountryandevenattheriskofremainingonmyown,IamabsolutelysureaboutstayingputinFrance,”sheadds.4.WhatinspiredJaneSatowtomovetoFrancetwodecadesago?A.ShewasattractedbyFrenchromance B.ShewaspassionateaboutFrenchfood.C.Shedesiredtoteachlocalshowtocook D.Shelongedtolearnthelocalcafeculture.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“sweptheroffherfeet”meaninParagraph3?A.Wonherheart. B.Heldherup.C.Helpedherstand. D.Madehersurprised.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSatow?A.Selflessandenthusiastic. B.Devotedandwarmhearted.CHelpfulandthoughtful D.Determinedandhardworking.7.WhatisSatow’sattitudetowardherfuturelifeinFrance?A.Confused. B.Indifferent. C.Curious. D.Hopeful.CExercisedoesn’tjusthelpyoulosefat.Itcouldalsopromotehealthierfat,accordingtoanewstudy.“Livingaphysicallyactivelifestylemakesourfattissue(組織)amoreacmodatingplaceforextraenergyunderconditionswhenwedogainweight,”saidseniorstudyauthorDr.JeffreyHorowitz,professorofmovementstudiesattheUniversityofMichigan.Toseehowexerciseimpactsfattissue,researchersparedfattissuejustundertheskinfromtwogroupsof16peoplewithobesity:thosewhoreportedexercisingatleastfourtimesaweekforatleast2years,andthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Thosewhohadahistoryofregularexercisehadfatcellswhichshowedcharacteristicsthatincreasehowmuchfattheycanstore.Itisimportantthatthefattissueundertheskinhasagreatercapacity(容量)sothatifapersondoesgainweight,theincreasingfatcangothereinsteadofmoredangerousplaces,suchastheheartorliver,Dr.Jeffreyadded.“Unfortunately,mostofus,evenregularexercisers,gainweightaswegetolder.Ifwehaveagreatercapacitytostorethatinourfattissue,lessofitwillgotoourliver,ourheart,orotherplacesthatinexcess(過量)canbereallyproblematic.”Thisstudyshowsthatresearchersneedtolearnmoreaboutfattissueandhowitisconnectedtohealthandlifestylechanges,saidDr.AndrewFreeman,directorofcardiovascularpreventionandwellnessatNationalJewishHealthinDenver.“Justbeingoverweightmaynotbethewholestory,”hesaid.“Thetissueusedtobeunderstoodasonlyfunctioningtostoreenergy,butresearchersarejuststartingtolearnithasmanyfunctions,”Freemansaid.“Itmakessensetohavesomedegreeoffatsoyouhavesomereserve,butnottothepointthatthetypicalAmericanhas,”headdedThekeyfindingofthestudyisthathealthierfatstorageisjustanothergoodreasontoliveaphysicallyactivelife.Ifyouwanttostart,Freemansuggeststryingoutexercisefirstthinginthemorning.8.Whydidtheresearchersconductthestudyaccordingtothepassage?A.Toobservehowfatissueimpactsphysicalhealth.B.Toexaminetheinfluenceofexerciseonfattissue.C.Tounderstandwhetherexercisecanhelpusloseweight.D.Toanalysetherelationshipbetweenfatissueandexercise.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Regularexercisecanhelppeoplestorelessfatandbeefit.B.Regularexercisersaremorelikelytogainweightastheygetold.C.Regularexercisecausesincreasingfattogotoplaceslikeheartorliver.D.Regularexercisershaveagreatercapacitytostorefatintheirfatissues.10.WhatmayDr.AndrewFreemanagreewithaccordingtothepassage?A.Acertainamountoffatisharmfultohealth.B.Furtherstudyisneededontheroleoffattissue.C.Weightcontrolisthekeytolivingahealthylifestyle.D.Fattissuehaslongbeenbelievedtoperformmorefunctions.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Weightloss:promoteahealthylife. B.Fattissue:consumeextraenergy.C.Exercise:helpyoustorefatbetter. D.Healthrisks:leadtooverweightDTheinternetprovidesaccesstoalargeamountofinformation.However,youmightnoticethatthesameideasorviewsfrequentlyreappearoncertainsocialmediaplatforms.Ifthishappens,becautious.Youmaybeinwhat’scalledaninformationcocoon(信息繭房)—aspacewhereonlysimilaropinionsspread.Thisphenomenon,whichhasexistedsincetheearlyerasofhumanculture,hasbeensignificantlyenlargedbythewidespreaduseofsocialmedia.Imagineancientpeoplegatheredaroundabonfire,sharingonlystoriesandexperiencesthatreinforcedtheircollectiveworldview.Today,theinternetservesasthemodern“bonfire”,withsocialmediaplatformsconnectingpeoplegloballyandenablingthesharingofthoughtsandbeliefs.Youmighthavenoticedthatsocialmediaadvertisingseemsto“magically”understandyourinterests,presentingadsthataresurprisinglyrelated.Thisistheresultofplexalgorithms(算法)—setsofinstructionsdesignedtoperformtasksorsolveproblems.Everytimeweclick,like,orsharesomething,weleaveadigitalfootprintthathelpsalgorithmsbetterunderstandourinterests,valuesandbeliefs.Algorithmsthenusethisinformationtoprovidecontentthatmeetsourinterests.Althoughinformationcocoonscanprovideasenseofbelonging,theyalsobringsomenegativeeffects.Engagingwithothersonlywithinlimitedinformationspaceresultsinonesidedindividual’sviewpoint,makingithardforthemtoacceptdifferentviewsanddiscussplexissues.Informationcocoonscanalsocontributetoincreasingdivisionandanxiety,whichfurtherdividessocieties.Theymakeitunclearbetweenfactsandopinions.Thisweaknessleavesusopentomisinformation,influencingbothpersonaldecisionsandsocialenergy.Fortunately,therearemanywaystobreakoutoftheinformationcocoon.Activelyseekingdiverseinformationsourcesisveryimportantforoveringtheselimitations.Thiscaninvolvediversifying(使多樣化)oursocialmediacontent,readingarticlesfromvariousviews,andjoiningmeaningfuldiscussionswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Besides,trainingcriticalthinkingskillsisessential.Weshouldcheckfactsandremainopentochangingourbeliefs.12.Theinformationcocoonisincreasinglybeinglargebecause________.A.Agreatdealofinformationisprovided.B.Agrowingnumberofpeopleturntosocialmedia.C.Varioussimilaropinionsspreadintheinformationcocoon.D.Storiesandexperiencesareusuallysharedinpeople’sgatherings13.Whydoestheauthormention“algorithms”inParagraph3?A.Toanalyzehowsocialmediaimpactsourpreferences.B.Toindicatehowalgorithmsperformtasksorproblems.C.Toexplainwhywealwaysreadsatisfyingcontentonsocialmediaplatforms.D.Toshowwhyalgorithmsareimportantinaffectingourdecisionsandbeliefs.14.Whichofthefollowingisthenegativeeffectofinformationcocoons?A.Apersonstickingtohisownopinion. B.Asocietyfilledwithenergy.C.Apersonwillingtojoinindiscussions. D.Asocietyfullofvariousviews.15.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotogetawayfromtheinformationcocoon?A.Voiceourownviewsopenly. B.Developcriticalthinkingability.C.municatewithlikemindedpeople. D.Searchspecificinformationsources.第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。TipsonHowtoBeaSuccessfulStudentBeingastudentisnoteasy.Withanewidentity,differentdutiesappear.___16___Inordertoliveameaningfulandsuccessfullife,itisnecessarytodeveloptherighthabitsthathelpsimplifylearningandmasteringtheprofession.IncreaseYourSelfEsteemDoyouthinkthatscientistsknoweverythingandthereforeeasilydealwithanyproblems?___17___Everydaysomechangestakeplaceintheworld.Expertsrelyontheirownknowledgeandexperienceinsolvinganyproblem,regardlessofitsplexity.Imagineyourselfaworldclassprowhoisfacedwithacertainobstacle.Whatwouldyoudoinhisplace?Suchroleplayinggamescanincreaseyourselfesteem.___18___Whensolvinganytask,connectallyourabilitiesandfeelings.Donotbeshyofemotions.Inthiswayyouactivatethemaximumnumberofcellsandmuscles,attractthebodytoworktothemaximum.Themorefeelingsandpossibilitiesyouconnect,theeasieritwillbetosolvetheproblem.Thebrainwillnotonlyreceiveinformationfromeverywherebutalsocorrectlyprocess,recordanduseit.BeActiveAllstudentscanbedividedintoactiveandpassive.Passiveprefertosimplygowiththeflow.Activepeopletrynotonlytoprepareforeachclassbutalsotounderstandit,fightforselfdevelopment.___19___Thisfeatureallowsnotonlytoquicklygraspnewthingsandadaptbutalsotoskillfullyusetheknowledgegained.SetaClearGoalStudyingattheuniversity,astudentmustunderstandwhyheorsheneedsit.Forthis,itisimportanttosetaspecific,understandablegoal.Thegoalmaybeshortorlongterm.Afteritisachieved,setanewgoalandgoforit.___20___Italldependsonthedesireofthestudent.LearnfrommistakesThemainthingisnottogiveupafterthefall.Analyzethesituation,thinkaboutwhatyoudidwrong,takeadvantageofthisandjustgoforward.Youneedtolearnfromyourownmistakes.A.UseAlltheSenses.B.PayAttentiontoEmotions.C.Infact,itissimplyimpossibletoknoweverything.D.Students,likeallpeople,havebothupsanddowns.EThegoalmaybetosuccessfullyfinishexamsorreceiveadegree.F.Theyarereadytoparticipateinallkindsofmeetingsandpetitions.G.Younotonlyhavetoadaptbutalsohavetofinishallthetasksandpromisesintime.第三部分：語言知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Severalyearsago,Iexperienceddailymigraines(偏頭痛)thatmademewanttohitmyheadagainstawall.Iwas___21___tofindacure.Myfathersuggestedacupuncture,atreatmenthehadexperiencedinHongKong.Ithadsuccessfully___22___hislowerbackpainwhenothertherapiesandmedicineshadfailed.WithlimitedexperienceinusingtraditionalChinesemedicine,Idecidedtogiveacupuncturea___23___.Withoutparticular___24___inmind,Ifoundmyselfintheofficeofamiddleagedwoman,surroundedbyChineseherbalmedicines.Afterplacingthreefingersonmywristtofeelmyheartbeat,she___25___myissueinafortabletone.Iwasthenguidedtoaroomandtoldtoliedown.Soon,shetookouttheneedles,whichmademesomewhat___26___assuchobjectstypicallymakemeunfortable.Myfirstexperiencewithacupuncturewasquite___27___.Todealwithmymigraines,themagicaltreatmentbeganonthebackofmyhand,farfrommyhead.Withtheelectricity___28___,thedoctorgentlyhandledtheneedlesandIcould___29___theelectricityflowingthroughoutme.Amomentlater,____30____Iknewit,shehadturnedofftheelectricityandremovedtheneedles,markinga(n)____31____tothe20minuteprocess.Shethengavemesomeherbalmedicinetodrinkforfivedays.Ireturnedtothedoctorforatotalof10periods,andeachtimethesame____32____wasrepeatedandthesameherbalmedicinewasgiven.Thetrue____33____oftheacupuncturetreatmentbecameclear:Iremained____34____ofmigrainesfortwoyears.Ifyou’veexperiencedsimilarconditions,Ihighly____35____tryingit.21.A.embarrassed B.curious C.eager D.excited22.A.reduced B.increased C.caused D.avoided23.A.shot B.hand C.check D.thought24.A.imaginations B.expectations C.doubts D.experiences25.A.exploring B.exchanging C.explaining D.expressing26.A.unbelievable B.uneasy C.unsure D.ineffective27.A.frightening B.amazing C.annoying D.amusing28.A.cutin B.cutoff C.turneddown D.turnedon29.A.describe B.recognize C.sense D.suffer30.A.as B.while C.after D.before31.A.end B.break C.improvement D.start32.A.problem B.schedule C.routine D.strategy33.A.concerns B.benefits C.causes D.goals34.A.aware B.tired C.scared D.free35.A.remend B.demand C.mand D.request第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10個小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）36.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtogetoveryoura________beforeexams,whichIhopewillmakeyourelaxed.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)37.Withtheweathergettingwarmerandwarmer,weshouldkeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sr________toprotecttheenvironment.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)38.Itisac________job,butIbelieveIcanmanageitwithmyefforts.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)39.Shegavemead_________look,thekindthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫)40.Ifarelationshipisnolongerstrong,whatyoucandoiseithers________itorbuildnewones.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)41.C______withmodernmunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)42.VanGogh,knownforhisu________styleandcolor,standsoutamongalltheotherfamousartistsinhistory.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)43.Tomfoundthemoviewase________boringandleftthetheaterhalfwaythrough.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)44.Theyounga________haswonagoldmedalinthemen’s400mfreestylefinal.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)45.Mr.Zhonghadan________escapewhenhiscarslippedofftheicyroadbuthemanagedtoregaincontroljustintime.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)第三節(jié)：句子翻譯（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）46.________________________________helefthome________herealizedhishometownwasthemostbeautifulplaceintheworld.他直到離開家才意識到家鄉(xiāng)是世界上最美麗的地方。(強調(diào)句)47.________________________,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o’clockasplanned.既然一切都安排好了，晚會將按計劃在8:00開始。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))48.Hewasveryfrightenedof________________alonebyhimselfinthehouse.他非常擔(dān)心一個人被留在家里。49.Sofar,emails,theInternetandthephonecalls________________________________tomaintainalotofrelationships.目前，電子郵件、因特網(wǎng)和呼叫使我們維持大量的關(guān)系變得更加容易。(形式賓語)50.Thoseteenagers________________________________theInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.那些沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的青少年們，更容易陷入焦慮。(定語從句)51Nowadayssomechildren________________________athometotakingexerciseoutdoors.如今一些孩子們寧愿呆在家里看電視也不愿意到戶外進行鍛煉。52.________________________________tryingtoconvinceTomifhehasalreadymadeuphismind.如果湯姆已經(jīng)拿定了主意，再勸他也沒用。(Therebe...)53.Billisareliablefriendwhoalways________________________whenIamdown.比爾是一個可以信賴的朋友，當(dāng)我情緒低落時，他總陪在我身邊。54.________________________________ustofailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew,soweshouldn’tfeeldiscouragedandshouldtryagain.我們第一次嘗試新事物會失敗