初三英語下學(xué)期閱讀理解單元專題強(qiáng)化試卷檢測(cè)試題

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編

1.閱讀理解

Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfuland

populardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?

JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnew

dress.Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesforwomen'sdresses.

Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress".Itislikethefabric(織物).Jtcanturn

intodifferentkindsofshapes.

Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp(應(yīng)用軟件).

Theycanhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycan

changethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?

Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledresses

forwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo.Ican'twaittomakedifferentkinds

ofnewdressesforwomen."

(1)Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?

A.It'llmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.B.It'llturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.

C.Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.D.Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"herereferto?

A.The4Ddress.B.The3Dprintingtechnology.C.Acompany.D.Thedressmaker.

(3)WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?

A.Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.

B.Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandanapp.

C.Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.

D.Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that.

A.JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakea4Ddress

B.a4Ddresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapes

C.thecompanyintheUKmadethesmartphonetocontrolthe4Ddresses

D.womenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedresses

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】用3D打印技術(shù)制作出來的4D裙子可以解決很多女士的時(shí)尚問題。4D

裙子就像織物一樣可以隨意改變它的款式。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語理Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesforwomen's

dresses.Itislikethefabric.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.可知答案，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress".Itis

likethefabric(織物).Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.可以知道,4D裙子可以改變

它的形狀，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Therew川bemanymorechangeable(可變的)dresses

forwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthem,too.Ican'twaittomakedifferentkinds

ofnewdressesforwomen.可知Jessica對(duì)制作能變換的衣服很感興趣，想要去制作這些衣

服，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語理Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethe

color,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.,可知女生可以通過軟件來改變衣服的風(fēng)

格，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問

題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

2.閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。

Mr.Chenwaspuzzled（閑惑的）andalittlesuspicious（懷疑的）.Hesatintheofficeand

studiedaletterapparently（看似）fromMrs.Wang,themotherofonecfthepupilsinhisclass.

Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.

湖MoonbeamWdk

HdlandRoad.

Singapore1027

7June2019

DearMrChen,

DavidSecIA

IwnverylorryOutmyion.David,wu

?drxrfyeiter^y.wuhaviofihightcmpaUufcIIKJ

averybadcold,totheducutradviteduikeepMmal

homeuaulkifbetter

YourHAccrdy,

（tlfACd）

Hc*cnc?WMJ（Mn）

"Idon'tunderstand,"hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecirclsdfourmistakesinthe

letter."Mrs.Wangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedid

writetheletterinahurry."Mr.Chentookouthisclassregister（名冊(cè)）andsaidtohimself,

"YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylast

weekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereallyill

yesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）?”

Mr.Chenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.

Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（課程表）forhisclass.

"Iwonder."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneofthese

lessons."

Mr.ChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.

HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayed

gamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.

Mr.ChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMr.Long,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewas

notthere.

"I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"Mr.Chenthought.

Thebellrang."Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"Mr.Chenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I'lldo

itlateron."

Mr.ChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.

LateconFriday,Mr.ChenspoketoMr.Long,theP.E.teacher.Mr.Longagreedthatitseemed

strangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.

"Davidisagoodathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)/'Mr.Longfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.Iwas

hardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetersuptherope.Doyou

thinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently?"

"Yes,Ithinkso,"Mr.Chensaid."I'mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome."

"Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake/'saidMr.Long."Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercome

andseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom(遭受)vertigo.I'llbegladtohelp

him."

"That'sverykindofyou/'saidMr.Chen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayor

Tuesday."

(1)TheletterwassenttoMr.ChenbecauseDavid__onThursday.

A.wasflathomeB.didn'tgotoschoolC.wasabsentfromP.Eclass

(2)Mr.Chenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause__.

A.David'smothersenthimtheletter

B.hecouldn'tunderstandtheletter

C.itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult

(3)Mr.ChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithP.E.afterhe__.

A.studiedthetimetableB.studiedtheclassregisterC.talkedwithMr.Long

(4)Theunderlinedword"vertigo"means_inthepassage.

A.身體疼痛B.恐高眩暈C.腸胃痙攣

(5)Fromthepassageweknow_.

A.Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classes

B.Daviddidn'tlikeMr.Long'sbeinghardonhim

C.Davidwasafraidofheights

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：陳老師對(duì)David媽媽寫的請(qǐng)假條感到很疑惑，因?yàn)樯厦嬗袔滋幷Z

法錯(cuò)誤。陳老師經(jīng)過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周四David就會(huì)請(qǐng)假，而那是體育課。跟David的體育

老師交流之后，陳老師覺得David可能恐高，因此請(qǐng)假不上體育課，陳老師決定和David

談?wù)劜椭?/p>

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)請(qǐng)假條中Davidwasabsentyesterday.David昨天請(qǐng)假。和第二段

YesterdaywasThursday.昨天是周四，可知因?yàn)镈avid周四沒有去學(xué)校，所以媽媽給陳老師

寫了請(qǐng)假條。故選B。

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritethe

letterinahurry.她不會(huì)犯像這樣的錯(cuò)誤即使她是匆忙寫的信，可知陳老師很疑惑，因?yàn)檫@

封信似乎不像是一個(gè)受過教育的成人寫的。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable［課程表)forhisclass.

然后他拿出了他的班級(jí)的課程表復(fù)印件，可知，陳老師在研究完課程表之后發(fā)現(xiàn)David請(qǐng)

假和體育課有關(guān)。故選A。

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafter

school.如果他害怕高，他最好放學(xué)后來找我，可知vertigo指的是恐高。故選B.

(5)推斷題。通讀全文可知，David每周四都請(qǐng)假，因?yàn)槊恐芩亩加畜w育課，說明David

恐高。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和推斷題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案：詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，理解句子大意，推測(cè)出單詞的意思：推斷題需要聯(lián)系

上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

3.閱讀理解

ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhe

passedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind,'Tilsendmomsomeroses（玫

瑰）."WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIget

foronlyfivedollars,Madam?"heasked.Theassistant（店員）wastryingtotellhimroseswere

asexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（——打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃

馨）.

"No,Ihavetohaveredroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgetto

spendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastcberoses,forrosesare

herfavorite."

Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedby

bothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."

Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswell

worthtwenty-fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozen

ofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.

Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoing

intoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery（墓地）.Crying,theyoung

mancarefullyputdowntheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?

God,pleasehelpmefindmymomandtellherIloveher."

Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershome

himself.

(1)Johnspentaltogether(總共)intheflowershopthatday.

A.$5B.$25C.$30D.$55

(2)Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe.

A.hadspentallhismoneyontheroses

B.wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimself

C.feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers

D.hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother

(3)AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto.

A.tellhismotherhelovedherhimself

B.askhismotherformoremoney

C.tellhismothertheyoungman'ss:ory

D.askhismotherifshelikedroses

(4)Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus"

A.buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisill

B.letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher

C.workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmother

D.sendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文描述了母親節(jié)那天約翰在花店買花時(shí)發(fā)生的一個(gè)小故事，告知人們

要讓母親知道你是多么的愛她。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)Afterhearingthis,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyforthe

youngman.Movedbybothofthem,theshopassistantsaid,“Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirty

dollarsadozen,onlyforyoutwo."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.

HethankedJohn,andranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtosee

theexcitingmoment,可推知約翰那天在花店花了55美元，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,“Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn't

ItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.“可知年

輕人不能告訴他媽媽他對(duì)她的愛，故選B。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedbacktotheshop.Hewould

taketheflowershomehimself.可知約翰這樣做是想告訴他媽媽他愛她，故選A。

(4)主旨題。讀短文可知，作者旨在通過本文告知讀者要讓你的母親知道你是多么愛

她，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種營考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注

意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，

了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.閱讀理解

Johnwaswellknowninhisvillageasamean(吝嗇)man.Oneday,hesaidtoapoorhungry

boy,"Iwillgiveyouthreemealsandtwenty-fivepenceifyouareveilingtodoaday'sworkfor

me."Theboyagreed.Butintact,hewasmoreinterestedinthemealsthanthemoney.

"Youcanhavebreakfast,"saidJohn,"andthenyoucanstartwork."AfterJohngavetheboya

verysmallbreakfast,hesaid,"Nowyoucanhaveyourlunch.Thiswillsaveusalotoftime."The

boyagreedandhadapoorlunch.ThenJohnsaid,"Whatabouthavingdinnernow?"

Whentheboyfinishedhisdinner,Johnlookedverypleasedandsaid,"Nowyoucandoalong

day'swork.""Sorry/1saidtheboyashestooduptoleaveJohn'shouse,"Ineverworkafter

dinner."

(1)TheboyagreedtoworkforJohnbecausehewantedto__.

A.workhardB.getfoodC.helpJohnD.punishhim

(2)Johnlettheboyhavemealsfirstbecausehewantedtolettheboy_.

A.gohomeearlyB.thankforhiskindness

C.havemoreworkinghoursD.havearestfirst

(3)WeknowfromthepassagethatJohnwouldfeel__abouttheboyatlast.

A.worriedB.gladC.sorryD.angry

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文講述了John為了讓男孩一整天工作，讓男孩把早飯和晚飯一起吃

了，最后男孩沒有工作。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Butinfact,hewasmoreinterestedinthemealsthanthe

money可知，他是想得到食物，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中提到的Thiswillsaveusalotoftime.可知，他想讓這個(gè)男孩為他多

工作，故選C。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的saidtheboyashestooduptoleaveJohn'shouse,Ineverwork

afterdinner可知，男孩拒絕工作，因而這個(gè)男人會(huì)感到生氣，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種題型，做此類題的時(shí)候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，

帶著問題到文中找出答案，同時(shí)聯(lián)系上下文，找出推斷題的正確答案。

5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater;shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthe

biggestcompany(公司)inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.

Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor(樓層),and

aclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn'tknowwhattodo,soshe

triedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.

Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwho

interviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegan

towrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthe

wholedaytryingtodothework.At5:30pm.,itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthe

reportsweren'tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor;shewasgreetedbyJohn,theold

manwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."Tina!"Hesaid,"Whydidn'tyouworkwithus

today?"Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod!"

Sheanswered,"_"Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn'thelplaughing.

(1)Theunderlined(劃線的)words"agreenhand"mostprobablymean_.

A.apersonwithoutexperience

B.apersoncaringabouttheenvironment

C.apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables

(2)Tinawassurprisedbecause_.

A.shewasnotallowedtoleavethecompany

B.theyoungbosswasn'tthemanwhointerviewedher

C.thebossesinthetwocompanies'efusedherintheinterviews

(3)Tinaspent__tryingtofinishthereports.

A.almostthewholedayB.almostthewholemorningC.almostthewholeafternoon

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.

B.ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.

C.Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:30a.m.onherfirstworkday.

(5)"__"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.

A.Iforgottheinterviewdate!

B.Ihavefinishedallthereports!

C.Ihavebeeninthewrongofficealday!

【答案】(l)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了Tina大學(xué)畢業(yè)后去最大的公司工作時(shí)把11樓當(dāng)成了10樓，結(jié)

果工作了一天遇見給自己面試的John才知道自己的錯(cuò)誤。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句shedidn'tknowwhattod。她不知道做什么，可知她沒有工作經(jīng)

驗(yàn)，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedher

severaldaysago.可知Tina驚訝的原因是老板不是前幾天給他面試的老板，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.可知Tina幾乎花掉

了一整天時(shí)間完成報(bào)告，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,they

werenotfriendlytoher.可知Tina的新同事對(duì)她不友好，故選B。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor.可知Tina把11

樓當(dāng)成了10樓，在錯(cuò)誤的辦公室里工作了一整天，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

6.閱讀理解

Chinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications(專利應(yīng)用)withHuaweitakingthe

crown,accordingtoareportbyIPIytics,anauthorizedpatentdatacompany.Threecompanies

fromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards-EssentialPatents(SEPs)family

owner.Huaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp,andChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology

(CATT)grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.

Chinesecompaniestoppedthelistformost5GSEPsapplicationsincommunicationsystemsby

theendofApril2019,accountingfor34percentoftheworld'stotal.ChinesetechgiantHuawei

hastakenaleadingrolebyowning15percentofSEPs,accordingtothereportWhoIsLeadingthe

5GPatentRace?

5GSEParepatentsthatanycompanywillhavetousewhencarryingout5Gtechnologyandno

onecanavoidthem.

Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesand

encouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.

Theautomotivesectorwillmostlikelybeoneofthefirstindustriestodependon5G,whichwill

connectvehiclestoothervehicles,roadsides,trafficlights,buildingsandtheInternet,according

tothereport.

"Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith

5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced(尖端的)andusedby

mostconsumers,"saidNicolePeng,seniordirectorofthemarketresearchcompanyCanalys.

As5Gtechnologyhascombinedvariousindustriesandtechnologies,thenumberof5GSEPs

rosetomorethan60,000globallybytheendofApril2019,thereportsaid.

(1)Whatdoes"takingthecrown'probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.becomingthenextkingB.finishingthetaskbetter

C.beinginthefirstplaceD.wearingthehatoftheking

(2)WhichonewasNOTonthetop10listof5GSEPs?

A.Canalys.B.Huawei.C.ZETCorp.D.CATT.

(3)Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Nocompaniescanavoid5GSEPs.

B.IPIvticsisanimportantdatacompany.

C.Chinesecompaniesleadthe5Gpatentrace.

D.Chinaowned34%oftheworld's5GSEPsapplications.

(4)WhatdoesNicolePengthinkof5G?

A.Variousindustrieswillbehelpful;or5Galot.

B.Manyapplicationswillmake5Gmoreadvanced.

C.5Gwillbeusedbymanymostadvancedconsumers.

D.5Gwillmakegreatprogressincommunicationsystems.

(5)Whatcanyougetoutofthepassage?

A.5Gwillbefirstusedbytheindustryoftheautomotivesector.

B.Variousindustriesandfarmingwillbemostlyinfluencedby5G.

C.5Gwillmotivatemanynewproducts,services,andindustriestoappear.

D.Morethan6thousand5GSEPshadbeenusedbytheendofApril2019.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了中國在5G技術(shù)上取得的成就，以及未來5G

技術(shù)如何影響我們的生活

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)hinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications(專利應(yīng)用)

withHuaweitakingthecrown,accordingtoareportbyIPIytics,anauthorizedpatentdata

company.據(jù)授權(quán)專利數(shù)據(jù)公司IPIytics的一份報(bào)告顯示，中國公司在全球5G專利申請(qǐng)(專

利應(yīng)用)領(lǐng)域處于領(lǐng)先地位，華為位居榜首?？芍馑际莃einginthefirstplace在第一

位，故答案是C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Huaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp,andChinaAcademyof

TelecommunicationsTechnology(CATT)grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.華為排名

第一，澤特公司和中國電信技術(shù)研究院分別獲得第五和第九名，故答案是A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5G

Standards—EssentialPatents(SEPs)familyowner.Huaweirankedfirst.中國的三家公司被列

入5G標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基本專利(SEPS)家族所有人前十名。華為排名第一，可知講了中國公司在5G

專利競(jìng)賽中處于領(lǐng)先地位，故答案是C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunication

systemsbecanseoniywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemore

advanced(尖端的)andusedbymostconsumers,市場(chǎng)研究公司Canalys的高級(jí)主管Nicole

Peng說：-5G對(duì)于通信系統(tǒng)來說將是一個(gè)巨大的飛躍，因?yàn)橹挥?G的更高帶寬，許多應(yīng)

用程序才能更先進(jìn)(高端)并被大多數(shù)消費(fèi)者使用?！笨芍?G將在通信系統(tǒng)方面取得重大

進(jìn)展，故答案是D。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluence

variousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.

與3G和4G技術(shù)不同，5G技術(shù)將影響各個(gè)行業(yè)，并鼓勵(lì)許多新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和行業(yè)的出

現(xiàn)?？芍?G將激勵(lì)許多新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)，故答案選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解體比較簡(jiǎn)單，可知直接從

文章中找到答案。

7.仔細(xì)閱讀廣告內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

SUNlNGoigMProduce

據(jù)燃好盛USESALE

BIGSAVINGS5叨皿Smartphonrs

_/ifLAM*25%offallCamerw

EVERYTHINGMUSTGOI

XWTserwtxwftQ.ootu/p>

(1)arenotinthesale.

A.FridgesB.TVsetsC.SmartphonesD.Cameras

(2)Thebigsalecanlast__.

A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.tourweeks

(3)Youcanbuy__athalfprice.

A.everythingB.TVsetsC.smartphonesD.cameras

(4)Thebiggestsavingis__off.

A.25%B.30%C.50%D.80%

(5)Acameraisnormally￥4000,inthesaleitis_.

A.￥1000B.￥1200C.￥2000D.￥3000

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本材料主要為電視機(jī)，手機(jī)和照相機(jī)銷售做的廣告。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容可知，銷售的產(chǎn)品有TVsets,Smartphones,Cameras.即電視

機(jī)，手機(jī)和相機(jī)，沒有冰箱，故答案選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)June17thto30th2019.可知共持續(xù)14天，即兩周，故答案選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)50%offallTvsets.可知電視機(jī)半價(jià)銷售，故答案選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)upto80%可知最多可以節(jié)省百分之八十，故答案選D。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)25%offallcameras可知相機(jī)可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000

元的相機(jī)可以3000元買下，故答案選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

8.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyou

shouldknow.

?Takeprecautions(預(yù)防措施)afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapain

intheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftend。，suchasanewexerciseorpacking

andmoving.

Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage(按摩)yourneck,doit

withdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.

?Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywantto

makesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyour

bodyisbeingtreatedright.

Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust(調(diào)

整)itintimetoachievegoodresults.

?Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.Sit

withyourbackstraightformostoftherime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaround

everyhour.

?Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeel

alive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.

(1)InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"it"refersto(指).

A.thedeskB.thechairC.yourneckD.yourbody

(2)Theunderlinedword"posture"inParagraph6probablymeans""inChinese.

A.姿勢(shì)B.方向C.方式D.狀態(tài)

(3)canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.

A.Makingyourworkenvironmentbequiet

B.Sittingwithbackstraightforamoment

C.Packingandmovingforalongtime

D.Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning

(4)Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept.

A.doingitwithdifferentexercises

B.massagingyourneck

C.takingawarmbathbeforebed

D.lookingatyourphonefortoolong

(5)Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.howtodoexercisewell

B.exercisingoftenisgoodforpeople

C.howtoavoidasoreneck

D.beinghealthyisthemostimportant

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了避免脖子疼痛的辦法。

(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis?soadjust

(調(diào)整)itintimetoachievegoodresults..這通常取決于你的椅子多高，所以為了取得好結(jié)

果調(diào)整它，可知此處it指代的是上半句的chair椅子。故選B。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.用

一個(gè)姿勢(shì)坐很長一段時(shí)間是不健康的，可知要經(jīng)常改變姿勢(shì)，因此posture意為“姿勢(shì)〃。故

選Ao

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningor

climbing-thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.運(yùn)動(dòng)。找一些游泳、跑步或攀爬，能讓你

興奮和感覺有活力的運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知像游泳或者跑步之類的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以避免脖子酸痛。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,

massage(按摩)yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.如I

果你知道你已經(jīng)做了某些把自己置于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中的事，你可以按摩你的背，做不通的運(yùn)動(dòng)，

以及在睡覺前泡一個(gè)溫水澡，而不是長時(shí)間看手機(jī)。故選D。

(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了如何避免脖子疼痛。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?<>本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitis

famousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear;

thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.

AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreduce

rubbish,Chinaislimiting（限制）thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorth

sideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.

Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.

Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons（公噸）ofrubbish.

Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.The

localgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分類）,recycleandbreakdownrubbish

collectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.

Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthe

mountain.

（1）WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?

A.Airpollution